Given the following chemical equation at equilibrium: H2(g) + I2(g) ↔2HI(g) + heat. If the temperature is raised, in what direction will the equilibrium shift?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The reaction will shift in left or backward direction.

Explanation:

Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle. This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

For the given equation:

[tex]H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HI(g)+heat[/tex]

As the given reaction is exothermic as the heat is released in the reaction. When the temperature is raised , the reaction will shift in a direction where temperature is decreasing and that is the reverse reaction which is endothermic in nature.

Thus the reaction will shift in left or backward direction.


Related Questions

plsss answer this?? i need help

Answers

Answer:

85.34 g of oxygen

Explanation:

Carbon and Oxygen combine in ratio 3:8 to form CO2

Weight of C = 32g

3g of carbon reacts with 8g of oxygen

1g of carbon reacts with 8/3 g of oxygen

32 g of carbon reacts with 8/3 (32)

= 256/3

= 85.34 g of Oxygen

Hope it helps....

find the volume of the prism iready help me please

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 80!

Explanation:

A prism is a three dimensional solid object in which the two ends are identical. It is the combination of the flat faces, identical bases and equal cross sections. The volume of the prism is 819 cm³.

What is the volume of the prism?

A prism is a polyhedron with two parallel congruent faces called the bases that are polygons. The volume of a three dimensional solid is the amount of space it occupies. The volume is measured in cubic units. The volume can be denoted in m³, cm³, ft³, etc.

The volume of a prism is the area of the base times the height. The equation used to calculate the volume is:

Volume = Base area × Height

Here the rectangle has 9cm length and 7cm width. Then the area is:

Area = 9 × 7 = 63 cm²

The height of prism = 13 cm

Then the volume is:

V = 63 × 13 = 819 cm³

Thus the volume of the prism is 819 cm³.

To know more about volume of prism, visit;

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Your question is incomplete most probably your full question was

What is volume of the rectangular prism with length 9cm, width 7cm and height  13 cm?

What is meant by “normal” when you are asked for normal boiling and melting points?

Answers

Answer:

Normal boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid boils at 1 atmosphere of pressure.

Explanation:

Attempt 1 of 1
Which of the following is most likely to have a crystalline structure?
wood
rubber
glass
quartz

Answers

I’m not 100% positive but quartz would make sense

Answer: Quartz

Explanation: I looked it up ;)

is bleached water safe for drinking???

Answers

Answer:

NO most of the time

Explanation:

I hope this is for school and not personal reasons. Bleach will kill you if drank plain, if it's diluted a little it may not be fatal but can still greatly harm your organs. If it is diluted extremely it is used for cleaning tap water and is perfectly fine.

Just to be on the safe side, I want you to know there is always help, and if you need someone to talk or text this is the number for the National Su1c1de Hotline and it is free and available if you are ever feeling like self harm is the only way out:

800 273 8255

Which evidence would most strongly indicate that a chemical change is
taking place?
A. Fizzing
B. Changing shape
C. Breaking
D. Changing state

Answers

A. Fizzing. The others are physical changes.
The answer is A I hoped this helped

Describe how a polyploid is formed

Answers

In other words, the polyploid cell or organism has three or more times the haploid chromosome number. Polyploidy arises as the result of total nondisjunction of chromosomes during mitosis or meiosis. Polyploidy is common among plants and has been, in fact, a major source of speciation in the angiosperms.

Answer:

ExpPolyploidy is the heritable condition of possessing more than two complete sets of chromosomes. Polyploids are common among plants, as well as among certain groups of fish and amphibians. For instance, some salamanders, frogs, and leeches are polyploids. Many of these polyploid organisms are fit and well-adapted to their environments. In fact, recent findings in genome research indicate that many species that are currently diploid, including humans, were derived from polyploid ancestors (Van de Peer & Meyer, 2005). These species that have experienced ancient genome duplications and then genome reduction are referred to as paleopolyploids. This article discusses the mechanisms underlying polyploidy, and both the advantages and disadvantages of having multiple sets of chromosomes.

Mechanisms of Polyploidy

This diagram shows several pathways by which diploid species can transition to polyploid species and polyploid species can transition to diploid species. Each species is represented by an oval containing two or more colored circles. Each colored circle represents a complete set of chromosomes.

View Full-Size ImageFigure 1

Figure Detail

How does an organism become polyploid? Polyploids arise when a rare mitotic or meiotic catastrophe, such as nondisjunction, causes the formation of gametes that have a complete set of duplicate chromosomes. Diploid gametes are frequently formed in this way. When a diploid gamete fuses with a haploid gamete, a triploid zygote forms, although these triploids are generally unstable and can often be sterile. If a diploid gamete fuses with another diploid gamete, however, this gives rise to a tetraploid zygote, which is potentially stable. Many types of polyploids are found in nature, including tetraploids (four sets of chromosomes), hexaploids (six sets of chromosomes), and other chromosome-pair multiples

Of the choices below, which one is not an ionic compound?
A) PCl5
B) MoCl6
C) RbCl
D) PbCl2
E) NaCl

Answers

Answer: [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is not an ionic compound.

Explanation:

An ionic compound is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.  The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Thus [tex]MoCl_6[/tex], [tex]RbCl[/tex], [tex]PbCl_2[/tex] and [tex]NaCl[/tex] are all ionic compounds.

Covalent compound is defined as the compound which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a compound. These are usually formed when two non-metals react.

Thus [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is a covalent compound as both Phosphorous and chlorine are non metals.

PCl₅ is not an ionic compound. Ionic or electrovalent compounds are formed

through the transfer of electrons in a chemical reaction. Metals and non-

metals mostly form ionic compounds.

Covalent bonding on the other involves the sharing of electrons between

two elements. Non-metals are mostly involved in this type of reaction.

PCl₅ possesses a covalent bond and not ionic as electrons are shared

between two non metals  which are phosphorus and chlorine.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/957239

And ironic bonds what happens to electrons? No

Answers

Answer:

metals donate electrons to nonsmetals

Using a broom to clean sidewalks and driveways is a way to reduce water pollution.

Answers

Answer: Yes

Explanation:

Answer:

trueeeeee

Explanation:

If the atmospheric pressure in the laboratory is 1.2 atm, how many moles of gas were in each syringe? (Hint: Choose one volume and temperature pair from your data table to use in your ideal gas law calculation.)

Answers

Answer:

A: 2.525 x 10-4 mol

B: 2.583 x 10-4 mol

Explanation:

Part A:

Data Given:

. Temperature of water (H2O) = 21.3°C

Convert Temperature to Kelvin

T = °C + 273

T = 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K

volume of (H2O) gaseous state = 5.1 mL

Convert mL to liter

1000 mL = 1L

5.1 ml = 5.1/1000 = 0.0051 L

Pressure = 1.2 atm

. no. of moles = ?

Solution

no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula

PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for no. of moles

n=PV/RT......... (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

where

R = 0.08206 L.atm/ mol. K

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of

n = 1.2 atm x 0.0051 L / 0.08206 L.atm.mol-1. K-1 x 294.3 K

n = 0.0061 atm.L / 24.162 L.atm.mol-1

n = 2.525 x 10-4 mol

no. of moles of gas (H2O) = 2.525 x 10-4 mol

Part B:

Data Given:

Temperature of water (H2) = 21.3°C

Convert Temperature to Kelvin

T = "C + 273

T= 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K

volume of (H2) gas = 5.2 mL

Convert mL to liter

1000 mL = 1 L

5.2 ml = 5.2/1000 = 0.0052 L

Pressure = 1.2 atm

. no. of moles = ?

Solution

no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula

PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for no. of moles

n= PV / RT......... (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

where

R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol. K

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of

n = 1.2 atm x 0.0052 L/0.08206 L.atm.mol-1. K-1 x 294.3 K

n = 0.0062 atm.L/ 24.162 L.atm.mol-1

n = 2.583 x 10-4 mol

I

no. of moles of gas (H2) = 2.583 x 10-4 mol

Which is one way that topographic maps are different from other maps?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. Unlike other maps, topographic maps indicate man-made and natural landforms.

Explanation: Took the test and got 100% Edg. 2020

Answer:

A)Unlike other maps, topographic maps indicate man-made and natural landforms.

Explanation:

Why does the presence of lone pairs contribute to the polarity of a water molecule

Answers

Explanation:

They allow the bonds between oxygen and hydrogen to be single. They increase the partial positive charge on the oxygen atom. They counter the uneven pull on electrons between the atoms.

Why is John Dalton known as the originator of atomic theory?

Answers

Answer:

he thought of atoms first

Answer:

He was the first to be the one to propose that matter is made out of atoms. He also proved that the atoms are divisible in nature.

What does the symbol (–Delta.Hfus) indicate in a phase change?

Answers

Answer:

changes from a solid to a liquid

Explanation:

C- A solid is being formed

Since the delta is negative, this indicates that a substance is transforming from a liquid state to a solid state. This best corresponds with C- A solid is being formed.

Which is one way that waves erode coastlines?

Answers

Answer:

Four main processes erode the destructive waves; hydraulic action, compression, abrasion and attrition. Hydraulic Action is the sheer force of water crashing off the coastline causing the material to dislodge and be carried away by the sea.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Read the following statements carefully: X: It is a thick black coloured liquid which is obtained from coal.Y: It was used earlier in railway engines to produce steam to run trains.Z : It is used to run heavy vehicles such as buses, trucks, tractors, etc.X, Y and Z respectively are

Answers

Options are not given in the question. The complete question is as follows:

Read the following statements carefully: X: It is a thick black coloured liquid which is obtained from coal.Y: It was used earlier in railway engines to produce steam to run trains.Z : It is used to run heavy vehicles such as buses, trucks, tractors, etc.X, Y and Z respectively are

A. a. Coal tar b. Coal c. Diesel

B. a. Coal b. Paraffin wax c. Petrol

C. a. Coke b. Coal tar c. Kerosene

D. a. Coke b. Coal c. Coal tar

Answer:

A. a. Coal tar b. Coal c. Diesel

Explanation:

Coal Tar is a thick black or dark brown colored liquid obtained from coal. Coal Tar consists of hydrocarbons and free carbon extracted from coal using a process of destructive distillation. So, X is coal tar.

Earlier coal was used to produce steam to run steam engine trains. Air flows are allowed to burn coal hotter, then the hot coal turns water to steam and helps in the locomotive steam engine to run. So, Y is coal.

Deisel is used to run heavy vehicles such as buses, trucks, tractors, etc. because diesel burns at slow speed and produces a higher torque that can move heavy automobiles. So, Z is deisel.

Hence, the correct option is A.

What is the normal boiling point of of a solution containing 64.5g of non volatile quinoline ( MW 129 ) in 500 g of benzene when the normal boiling point is 80.10 and KB = 2.50

Answers

Answer:

THE NORMAL BOILING POINT OF A SOLUTION CONTAINING 64.5 g OF QUINOLINE IN 500 g OF BENZENE IS 82.6 C

Explanation:

Boiling point = old boiling point + molarity * boiling point constant (Kb)

First, you calculate the number of moles of quinoline in the solution

number of moles = mass / molar mass

Since the molar mass of quinoline has been given as 129 g/mol

number of moles = 64.5 g / 129 g/mol

number of moles = 0.5 moles.

Next is to determine the molarity:

molarity = number of moles of solute / kilogram of solvent

molarity = 0.5 moles / 500/1000 kg

molarity = 0.5 / 0.5

molarity = 1 M

The new boiling point can then be calculated using the formula:

B. P = old B.P + Kb * molarity

B.P = 80.10 + 2.50 * 1

B.P = 80.10 + 2.50

B.P = 82.6 degree celsius

Describe the differences seen in the properties of Boron and Nitrogen.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

As you move from left to right in periodic table the size of atom size decreases, electrongeativity increases.

it mean

Boron is bigger in size than Nitrogen

Boron is less electroneagive than Nitrogen.

can you find simialr to this another factor to realte

A(n) __________ can be added to milk to neutralize it.

Answers

an acid can be added to milk to nutralize it because milk is a base.

5.6 × 1012 / 3.5 × 109 = A × 10B

Answers

Answer:

B= 17649.28/A

Explanation:

Describe one way in which uranium is disposed of.

Answers

Answer:

In the oxide form, uranium can be disposed of as low-level radioactive waste at an approved disposal facility. Approximately 350,000 tons of anhydrous HF are used annually in the United States.

Explanation:

The energy from 0.015 moles of octane was used to heat 250 grams of water. The temperature of the water rose from 293.0 K to 371.2 K. What is the enthalpy of combustion of octane? The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/K g.

A. -5448 kJ/mol
B. 1226 kJ/mol
C. -1226 kJ/mol
D. 293.25 kJ/mol

Answers

I would probably go with B but it also might be D

Answer:

A.) -5448 kJ/mol

Explanation:

I got it correct on founders edtell

When 0.3 moles of acetylene is burned , total mole number of the products will be? a- 0.30 mol b-0.60 mol c-0.75 mol d-0.90 mol e- 1.2 mol

Answers

Answer:

d. 0.9 mol

Explanation:

On this case we have to start with the formula of acetylene:

[tex]C_2H_2[/tex]

Now we can write the chemical reaction of combustion:

[tex]C_2H_2~+~O_2~->~CO_2~+~H_2O[/tex]

The next step is to balance the reaction:

[tex]2C_2H_2~+~5O_2~->~4CO_2~+~2H_2O[/tex]

The molar ratio between [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] and [tex]CO_2[/tex] is 2:4, so:

[tex]0.3~mol~C_2_H_2\frac{4~mol~CO_2}{2~mol~C_2H_2}=0.6~mol~CO_2[/tex]

The molar ratio between [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] and [tex]H_2O[/tex] is 2:2, so:

[tex]0.3~mol~C_2_H_2\frac{2~mol~H_2O}{2~mol~C_2H_2}=0.3~mol~H_2O[/tex]

The total moles would 0.6 + 0.3=0.9 moles.

I hope it helps!

__C7H16+ ___O2=
CO2 + H20 how to balance this equation

Answers

Answer:

C7H16 + 11O2 = 7CO2 + 8H2O

Explanation:

Start by balancing the C and H in C7H16 by adding the coefficient of 7 for CO2 because there are 7 C's in C7H16. Similarly, since there are 16 H's in C7H16, balance it by adding the coefficient of 8 to the H2O, which will result in 16 H's.

Finally, add up the O's on the right side and balance it by adding the appropriate coefficient on the O2. On the right, there are 22 O's, so balance the equation by adding the coefficient of 11 on the left for the O2.

Does the conductivity increase or decrease?
O It increases at first, then decreases.
O It continuously decreases
O It continuously increases
O lt decreases at first, then increases

Answers

Answer:

It continuously decreases.

Explanation:

the thermal motion makes the electrons to collide and disturb the free flow. Thus, conductivity is decreased.

what is the difference between cells, tissues and organs

Answers

Answer:

A group of cells working together is defined as a tissue and several tissues working together comprise an organ.

Explanation:

The ____ contains the highest concentration of ozone. (troposphere (exosphere ( stratosphere ( mesosphere

Answers

Answer:

the answer is stratosphere.

about 90% of ozone is found in the stratosphere.

What is the definition of a scientific theory

A) A method of learning that emphasizes reason as the way to understand the world.
B) A brief statement that summarizes past observations and predicts future ones.
C) A model that explains the underlying reasons for observations and laws.
D) The equivalent of a scientific opinion which others may disagree with.
E) None of these.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be Option C.

Explanation:

The theory seems to be the context within which findings are explained as well as possible predictions are made. This theoretical perspective discusses the factors behind the results as well as the laws.Theories have been used in scientific knowledge to give wide interpretations to accommodate observed facts in case the root reason is still yet to be found as well as characterized.

So that Option C will be the right answer.

An aluminum can holds 350 mL of gas at 0 C and 1.0 atm. what is the new volume if the can is heated to 10 C and the pressure inside the can rises to 75 atm?

Answers

Answer:

Final volume of the gas is 4.837mL

Explanation:

Initial volume (V1) = 350mL = 0.35L

Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C = (0 + 273.15)k = 273.15k

Initial pressure (P1) = 1.0atm

Final volume (V2) = ?

Final temperature (T2) = 10°C = (10 + 273.15)k = 283.15K

Final pressure (P2) = 75atm

To solve this question, we'll have to use combined gas equation which is the combination of all gas law I.e Charle's laws, Boyle's law, Pressure law etc.

According to combined gas equation,

(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2

Make V2 the subject of formula,

V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) / (P2 × T1)

V2 = (1.0 × 0.35 × 283.15) / (75 × 273.15)

V2 = 99.1025 / 20,486.25

V2 = 0.004837L

V2 = 4.837mL

The final volume of the gas is 4.837mL

Answer:

4.84mL

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Initial volume (V1) = 350mL

Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C

Initial pressure (P1) = 1atm

Final temperature (T2) = 10°C

Final pressure (P2) = 75atm

Final volume (V2) =...?

Step 2:

Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.

This can be achieved by using the formula below:

T(K) = T (°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C

Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C + 273 = 273K

Final temperature (T2) = 10°C

Final temperature (T2) = 10°C + 273 = 283K

Step 3:

Determination of the new volume.

The new volume can be obtained by using the general gas equation as follow:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

1 x 350/273 = 75 x V2/283

Cross multiply

273 x 75 x V2 = 1 x 350 x 283

Divide both side by 273 x 75

V2 = (1 x 350 x 283) / (273 x 75)

V2 = 4.84mL

Therefore, the new volume is 4.84mL

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