Heptane, pentane and octane are accidentally mixed. They all have different boiling points. Pentane boils at 360 ° C, hexane boils at 690 ° C and octane boils at 12 ° C. What method would you use to separate these liquids? Explain how the method works.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Fractional distillation

Explanation:

Heat the mixture upto 700°C

The compuond with low boiling point will evaporate first and the compound with higher boiling point will evaporate last.


Related Questions

What is a chemical reaction?
a. a process of bonding substances together
B. a process that leads to have filled valence shells
following the octet rule
C. a process that releases or consumes energy
D. all of the choices

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

this is because in a chemical reaction all 3 of those work.

Answer:

A chemical reaction is defined as per encyclopedia Britannia as a "a process in which one or more substances, are converted to one or more different substances, the products."

So A is correct, B is correct, C is correct.

So that means we choose D as they're all correct.

When balanced, which equation would have the coefficient 3 in front of any of the reactants? Zn + HCl ZnCl2 + H2 H2SO4 + B(OH)3 B2(SO4)3 + H2O Fe + AgNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + Ag C2H4O2 + O2 CO2 +H2O

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i got it right on edge

To balance a reaction means to make the number of atoms the same on both the reactants and products side. The steps for balancing is as follows:-

Balance the Metal firstThen balance the HydrogenBalance the oxygen at last

According to the question, there are third reactions. the reaction third has the 3 coefficient before the compound.

The balanced reaction is as follows:-

[tex]3H_2So_4 + 2B (OH)_3------->B_2(So_4)_3 + 6H_2O[/tex]

Hence the correct compound is[tex]3H_2SO_4[/tex].

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1. The polymerization of amino acids produces:

organic acids

lipids

proteins

carbohydrates

2. Which group of compounds has a –OH functional group?

aldehydes

esters

carboxyl acids

alcohols

3. Unsaturated compounds _____.

do not readily react

have a high activation energy

require UV light to react

are very reactive

4. Butene would have ____ carbon atoms and a_____ bond.

- 4 - double

- 2 - single

Answers

Answer:

1. Proteins

2. Alcohol

3. Unsaturated compounds are very reactive.

4. Butene has 4 carbon atoms and one double bonds attached to it

Explanation:

1. The polymerization of amino acids gives protein.

Polymerization is a process whereby smaller unit molecules of organic compounds combine repeatedly, in a regular fashion to form a larger organic structure or compound.

The smaller units are called monomers while the larger compound formed are called the polymers.

In this case, the smaller units are the amino acids held or linked together by peptide bonds to form a polymer called proteins.

2.

Compounds with functional group of -OH are called alcohols.

Alcohols are also known as alkanols and they belong to a class of organic compounds where -OH functional group is attached to an alkyl group. They have general formula of CₓH₂ₓ₊₁OH where x refers to the number of carbon atom. They're also categorized into primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols based on the type of carbon in the which the functional group (-OH) is attached to.

3.

Unsaturated compounds are very reactive due to the presence of lone pairs of electrons present in them.

4. Butene actually has 4 carbon atoms and several single bonds attached to it.

Butene has a total of 12 bonds and 1π (pi-bond) while several 11σ (sigma bonds) are attached to it.

review the types of elements that create ionic bonds as
well as the types of elements that create covalent bonds.
• N2 • CCl4 • SiO2
• AlCl3 • CaCl2 • LiBr

Answers

Answer:

N2 Covalent

CCl4 Covalent

SiO2 Covalent

AlCl3 Covalent

CaCl2 Ionic

LiBr Covalent

Explanation:

With covalent bonds, there is a sharing of electron pairs between the atoms.

With ionic bonds, there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms. Formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal.

Where:

Electrons aren't transferred in covalent bonds.

Protons aren't  transferred in covalent bonds

Protons aren't shared in covalent bonds

N3-

C4+

Cl-

Si4+ = Metal

O2- = Non-metal

Al3+ = Metal

Li+ = Metal

Ca2+ = Metal

Br  1-, 1+, 5+ = Halogen

N2 = N3- and N3- Covalent

CCl4 = C4+ and Cl- x4 Covalent

SiO2 = Si4+ and O2- x 2 Metal with non metal Covalent

AlCl3 = Al3+ and Cl- x 3 Covalent Though this one is complex as to why because it seems like it should be ionic

CaCl2 = Ca2+ and Cl- x 2 Metal with non-metal Ionic

LiBr = Li+ and Br- Covalent as neither is a non-metal

An independent country in which people share a common culture is called
an aristocracy.
an ethnic group.
a nation-state.
a polity.





PLease help

Answers

Answer is: a nation-state

Proof: Terms in this set (133) An independent country in which people share a common culture is called. A nation-state. The right to exercise supreme power and authority over a region, a group, or oneself. Sovereignty.

Match the description to the correct term. If the description matches both terms, use
"both" for your answer.

Cause(s) the temperature of
the surroundings to
decrease.

Cause(s) a change in the
temperature of the
surroundings.

Cracking open a cold-pack.
Burning Wood

Absorb(s) energy from the
surroundings.

Cause(s) the temperature of
the surroundings to increase.

Release(s) energy to the
surroundings.

1. Endothermic reaction
2. Exothermic reaction
3. Both

Answers

Answer:

Cause(s) the temperature of the surroundings to decrease. - 1. Endothermic reaction.

Cause(s) a change in the temperature of the surroundings. - 3. Both.

Cracking open a cold-pack. - 1. Endothermic reaction.

Burning Wood. - 2. Exothermic reaction.

Absorb(s) energy from the surroundings. - 1. Endothermic reaction.

Cause(s) the temperature of the surroundings to increase. - 2. Exothermic reaction.

Release(s) energy to the surroundings. - 2. Exothermic reaction.

The table below shows two conclusions about atoms based on experiments by Rutherford and Thompson. Which of these statements best explains why Rutherford and Thompson visualized the atom differently? Atoms of different elements contain different particles. New experimental processes provide new scientific evidence. A single model of an atom cannot be agreed upon by all scientists. Scientists believe in proposing theories which contradict current theories.

Answers

Answer:

Scientists with varied experimental processes and interests perceive things differently.

Explanation:

Scientists believe in proposing theories which contradict current theories. So the correct option is D.

What are the atomic models?

Recently, the structure of atoms has been discovered. Before the ideal model of an atom was found, several others were proposed and abandoned.

Atomic Model of J.J. Thomson

In his hypothesis, Thomson compared the definition of an atom to that of a Christmas pudding.He claimed that atoms are made up of a positively charged sphere with embedded electrons.Additionally, he claimed that because the magnitudes of positive and negative charges are equal, an atom as a whole is electrically neutral.

Atomic Model of Rutherford

Rutherford experimented with α-particle scattering on a gold sheet.He noticed that the majority of the negative ions did not deflect when they travelled through the gold foil.Small angles were experienced by certain α-particles, whereas almost 180° was experienced by others.This experiment led Rutherford to the conclusion that an atom's nucleus, a positively charged spherical centre with a radius of 10-10 metres, contains almost all of the atom's mass (having a radius of 10–15 m).

Therefore the correct option is D.

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Why do you subtract the mass of the solute from the total mass desired when making mass percent calculations?

Answers

I don’t know do you know hahhahahahaha

We can represent the concentration of a material even when we don't know its molecular mass, since mass percentage and parts per million or a billion are just alternative ways of expressing the ratio of the mass of a solute to the mass of the solution.

What is molecular mass ?

The mass of a certain molecule is its molecular mass, which is expressed in daltons. Because they contain various isotopes of an element, multiple molecules of the same substance can have distinct molecular weights.

More solute can be dissolved in a given volume of solution to increase concentration, since doing so increases the mass of the solute. By allowing some of the solvent to evaporate, which reduces the volume of the solution, concentration can be increased.

The amount of a solute that is present in a specific amount of solvent or solution is known as the concentration of a solution. Controlling the stoichiometry of reactants for solution reactions requires knowledge of the solute concentration.

Thus, We can represent the concentration of a material even when we don't know its molecular mass.

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An electron na hydrogen atom moves from level to level 4 The electron then drops from level 4 to level 2. Which statement
bese most likely test
The energy absorbed in the first move equals the energy released in the second move
The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move
The energy released in the first move equals the energy absorbed in the second move
The energy released in the first move is greater than the energy absorbed in the second move

Answers

Answer:

The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move.

Explanation:

The greater the level number the greater the energy.

A movement up a level requires energy so energy id absorbed.

Dropping down a level releases energy.

A company wants to put a fleet of low Earth satellites in orbit to create a worldwide telephone link. There is less of a time lag in the conversations the closer to the ground the satellites are. What advantage is there to putting them 700 km up, instead of 250 km up in the sky

Answers

If your wanting to know less of the time:


70

250

What state of matter has indefinite volume and is compressible?

a. Gas

B. Liquid

C. Both Liquid and Gas

D. Solid

Answers

The answer is A. Gas

how does the sun rise and set on the spring and fall equinox

Answers

Answer:

Actually, the Sun only rises due east and sets due west on 2 days of the year  the spring and fall equinoxes! On other days, the Sun rises either north or south of "due east" and sets north or south of "due west." ... At the fall equinox, the Sun rises due east and sets due west.

Explanation:

Sunrise and Sunset - Stanford Solar Center

Values for the molar mass of nitrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide molecules are given in the table below. What mass of nitrogen dioxide molecules is formed when 1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 2 moles of oxygen and forms nitrogen dioxide? Choices: A). 92.02g B). 46.01g C). 23.00g D) 2.00g

Answers

Answer:

A). 92.02g

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction;

N2 (g)+ 2O2(g)------> 2NO2(g)

Note that the balanced reaction equation is the first step in solving any problem on stoichiometry. Once the reaction equation is correct, the question can be easily solved.

Reaction of one mole of nitrogen gas with two moles of oxygen gas yields two moles of nitrogen dioxide.

Mass of two moles of nitrogen dioxide= 2[14 + 2(16)] = 2[14+32]= 2[46]= 92 gmol-1

Therefore; Mass of two moles of nitrogen dioxide is 92

2 Points
Which separation technique involves heating the components of a solution to
their boiling points?
A. Separation by distillation
B. Separation by density
C. Separation by chromatography
D. Separation by melting point

Answers

Answer:

D. Separation by melting point

Answer:

SEPARATE BY DESTILATION

Explanation: just did the test

Which molecule is butyne?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

A P E X

What’s the answer to this?

Answers

Answer : The balanced chemical reaction will be:

[tex]3Ca(s)+2Al(NO_2)_3(aq)\rightarrow 2Al(s)+3Ca(NO_2)_2(aq)[/tex]

Explanation :

Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

When solid calcium metal reacts with aqueous aluminum nitrate then it gives aqueous calcium nitrate and solid aluminium.

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

[tex]3Ca(s)+2Al(NO_2)_3(aq)\rightarrow 2Al(s)+3Ca(NO_2)_2(aq)[/tex]

0.5 g of salt is dissolved in 25 g of water. Calculate the percentage amount of salt in the solution.

Answers

Total mass = 0.5+25=25.5
0.5/25.5 x 100 = 1.96
Salt percentage = 1.96%

Count then plot the total number of atoms in the reactants to total atoms
in the products for the equation 2H2 + O2 + 2H2O

Answers

answer C
explanation C

What is the answer to this I need help please

Answers

Answer : The boron-11 isotope is the most abundant.

Explanation :

As we are given that:

Average atomic mass of boron = 10.81 amu

Mass of boron-10 = 10.0129 amu

Mass of boron-11 = 11.0093 amu

As we know that the average atomic mass of an element is always closest to the most abundant isotope.

Out of the two boron isotopes, B-11 is closest in mass to the weighted average. Therefore, it is the most abundant.

Hence, the boron-11 isotope is the most abundant.

Question 1 of 23
The diagram below shows two mugs of coffee mug A and mug B). Both mugs have the same temperature, but mug A contains 30 ml, while mug B contains 5
thermal energy in both mugs?
B
30°C
30°C
.ll Lisa ko
30 ml
5 ml
O Mug A has more thermal energy than mug B
O Mug A has less thermal energy than mug B
O Mug A and B have the same thermal energy
Previous Question
Flag for re

Answers

Answer:

mug A has more thermal energy

Explanation:

What does Boyle's law state about the relationships among temperature, volume,
and pressure?
When the pressure of a gas decreases, the volume and the temperature of the
gas both increase.
As the volume of a gas increases, the temperature and pressure of the gas both
decrease.
Provided temperature remains constant, the volume and pressure of a gas are
inversely related
When the temperature of a gas increases, the volume and pressure of the gas
both decrease.

Answers

Answer:

Provided temperature remains constant, the volume and pressure of a gas are  inversely related

Explanation:

Robert Boyle discovered that as long as the temperature of a gas remains constant, the relationship between the volume and the pressure of the gas is inverse. Basically, as the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases. As the pressure of the gas increases, its volume decreases.

Boyle's law states relationships among temperature, volume, and pressure are the provided temperature remains constant, and the volume and pressure of a gas are inversely related. The correct option is C.

What is Boyle's law?

Robert Boyle gave the Boyle's law. It is also called Boyle–Mariotte law, or Mariotte's law. The law states that at a constant temperature, the volume of the gas increases with the increase in pressure. They are inversely proportional to each other.

The formula of Boyle's law is

P₁V₁=P₂V₂

P₁ = first pressure

P₂ = second pressure

V₁ = first volume

V₂ = second volume

This law tells the relationship between volume and pressure and the temperature of the air.

Thus, the correct option is C. Provided temperature remains constant, the volume, and pressure of a gas are inversely related.

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how many grams of H20 will be produced by 18g H2

Answers

Answer:

160.86 g to the nearest hundredth.

Explanation:

H2 + O  ---> H2O

2.016 g H2 produces 18.016 g H2O

1g      ..    ..   ..   ..   ..    18.016 / 2.016 g H2O

18g   ..   ..   ..  ..  .. . .     (18.016 * 18) / 2.016 g H2O.

= 160.86 g.

Where does a wolf get energy from?

Where does a rabbit get energy from?

Where does a plant get energy from?

Where does a mushroom get energy from?

Answers

Answer:

Check Explanation

Explanation:

In this case the Mushroom would get energy from decomposing dead plants and animals in the soil/ground

The plant would get energy from the sun (simplified)

the rabbit would get energy from eating the plant

in this case the wolf would energy from eating the rabbit but in a normal setting the wolf could get energy from eating any animal

Answer:

Explanation: A wolf gets its energy from food and water

A rabbit gets its energy from food and water too

A plant get it energy from sunlight, rain

A mushroom also get its energy from dead plant/animal’s

If this wasn’t the answer you wanted I’m sorry

When electrons are filling energy levels, the lowest energy sublevels are
occupied first. This is
A. None of these
B. The Aufbau principle
C. Hund's rule
D. Conservation of energy
Reset Selection

Answers

D. Conservation of energy

Which structural formula represents an isomer?

Answers

Answer: 4

Explanation: same amt of Hs Cs and Cls

The Option 4 has same number of atoms but arranged differently so it is the isomer of the given compound.

What is an Isomer ?

Isomers are compounds that contain exactly the same number of atoms, i.e., they have exactly the same empirical formula, but differ from each other by the way in which the atoms are arranged.

By the definition of Isomer we can understand that we have to look for a compound that has same number of Carbon , Hydrogen and Chlorine atoms as that given .

Number of Carbon atoms = 3

Number of Hydrogen atoms = 6

Number of Chlorine atoms = 2

It can be seen that there are same number of Carbon , Hydrogen and Chlorine atoms in the fourth option , so Option 4 is the correct answer.

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Plz answer quickly with explanations. .....

Answers

Answer:

It would be gas b. The gas you are talking about is carbon dioxide and for the reaction to work the gas needs to be bubbled through into the lime water.

Explanation:

The carbon dioxide reacts with lime water which is a solution of calcium hydroxide to form the white precipitate of calcium carbonate CaCO 3.

Need help on #1 thank youu!

Answers

oil , water , wood im pretty sure

Answer:

Oil---> Wood---> Water

Explanation:

Denser things always go on bottom. Since oil is on top is the least dense among those, and then comes wood and then finally water.

which solute will result in a molecular solution?
a. HCN
b. Ba(OH)2
c. CH3COOH
d. CH3CH2OH

Answers

Answer:

d. CH3CH2OH

Explanation:

Molecular solution are solutions when a molecular compound is dissolved in them.

CH3CH2OH represents Ethanol or alcohol carrying "OH" group and is a molecule. CH3CH2OH or Ethanol forms a molecular solution in water.

The equation for Ethanol dissolving in water as follows:

             CH3CH2OH(l) => CH3CH2OH(aq)

CH3CH2OH  srays together as molecules. During dissolving, ethanol molecule fit into spaces between water molecules and completely mix with water.

While HCN, CH3COOH and Ba(OH)2 form ionic solution.

Hence, the correct option is d. CH3CH2OH.

Which gas relights a glowing splint? *

C hydrogen
A ammonia
B carbon dioxide
D oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

A glowing splint applied to a sample of gas "oxygen" will relight.

What is the potential energy of the bowling ball as it sits on top of a building?

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy is the amount of energy calculated from an object's height off the ground.

Explanation:

Potential energy = Mass x Height x Gravity

Well if it isn’t moving, then there wouldn’t be any potential energy. So the answer is 0 :) hope this helped
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