Good Guy Foods wants to establish a trust fund that will provide $125,000 in scholarships each year for needy students. The trust fund is expected to earn a fixed 7.25 percent rate of return. How much money does the firm need to contribute to the fund assuming that only the interest income is to be distributed? a. $1,687,450 b. $1,478,023 c. $1,333,333 d. $1,724,138
Answer:
Good Guy Foods
The amount that the firm needs to contribute to the fund, assuming that only the interest income is to be distributed is:
d. $1,724,138
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Distributable Trust Fund = $125,000
Rate of interest or return = 7.25%
The distributable trust fund is a product of total trust fund multiplied by the rate of return.
The total trust fund = $125,000/7.25%
= $125,000/0.0725
= $1,724,138
Check:
7.25% of $1,724,138 = $125,000
b) Good Guy Foods needs to contribute $1,724,138 in funds that will earn 7.25% annually and equal the scholarship amount of $125,000 annually.
Leary Corporation had net credit sales during the year of $900,000 and cost of goods sold of $540,000. The balance in receivables at the beginning of the year was $120,000 and at the end of the year was $180,000. What was the accounts receivable turnover?
A. 6.0
B. 7.5
C. 5.0
D. 3.6
Answer:
A. 6.0
Explanation:
Firm A has increased its EPS (Earnings per share) by increasing the weighting of debt in its capital structure, compared to competitor Firm B, which finances mainly through increased stock offerings. Firm A's EPS, relative to competitor firm B has improved because:________. A. Its value as a firm is greater B. Its number of shares outstanding is lower C. Its number of shares outstanding are lower, and its earnings after tax is higher D. Its net income is higher
Answer:
B. Its number of shares outstanding is lower
Explanation:
Earnings per share (EPS) = (net income - preferred dividends) / weighted average shares outstanding
there are two ways in which a company's EPS can be higher:
increase the numerator: increase net income, which is unlikely due to higher interest expensedecrease the denominator: firm A has fewer stocks outstanding. This is more likely to occur.Arthur, the ruler of Avalon, has asked for your help with the economy of his country. Arthur's economic minister provides you with the following information:Work-eligible population: 30 million Labor force: 24 million Employed people: 21 million Frictionally unemployed people: 2 million Structurally unemployed people: 1.5 million Arthur would like to know whether his kingdom is enjoying an expansion or suffering a recession. See if you can advise him. Give all numeric answers to two decimals.King Arthur, right now Avalon's unemployment rate is _____%, but Avalon's natural rate of unemployment is ___%. Therefore, the Avalon economy is currently in a(an) (enter expansion or recession).
Answer:
King Arthur, right now Avalon's unemployment rate is 12.5% but Avalon's natural rate of unemployment is 14.58%. Therefore, the Avalon economy is currently in a expansion.
Explanation:
Number of Unemployed = Labor force - Employed
Number of Unemployed = 24 - 21
Number of Unemployed = 3
The unemployment rate = (3/24)*100
The unemployment rate = 12.5%
The Natural unemployment rate = Frictional Rate + Structural unemployment Rate
The Natural unemployment rate = [(2+1.5)/24]*100
The Natural unemployment rate = (3.5/24) * 100
The Natural unemployment rate = 14.58%
From the solution, the current unemployment rate less than natural rate, thus the Avalon economy is currently in a expansion
Are employees more likely to favor defined contribution plans over defined benefit plans? How about employers? Explain your answers.
Answer: the contribution plan favours the employer while the defined benefit plan favours the employee
Explanation:
Defined contribution plans is described as a type of retirement plan where the employer, employee or both make contributions on a regular basis. While the defined benefit plan, the employer is responsible for all of the planning and investment risk, where employees are paid benefit based on length of employment and salary history. The employees are more likely to prefer the benefit plan, while the employer would prefer the contribution plan which favours him because of the contribution the employees make
3M Co. reports beginning raw materials inventory of $855 million and ending raw materials inventory of $717 million. Assume 3M purchased $3,646 million of raw materials and used $3,784 million of raw materials during the year. Compute raw materials inventory turnover and the number of days' sales in raw materials inventory.
Required:
Compute raw materials inventory turnover and the number of days' sales in raw materials inventory.
The Republic of Yuck is a simple economy with no government, no taxes, and no imports and exports. Yuckers (citizens of Yuck) are creatures of habit. They have a rule that everyone saves exactly 22 percent of income. Assume that planned investment is fixed and remains at 67 billion Yuck dollars.Expert economists of the Republic of Yuck have estimated the following:Real GDP (Y) 192 billion Yuck dollarsPlanned Investment Spending (U): 67 billionYuck dollars You are asked by the business editor of the Weird Herald, the local newspaper, to predict the economic events of the next few months.Based on the information given above you predict that the inventories will _____ and output will _____ ,a. stay unchangedb increasec. decrease
Answer:
The inventories will decrease and output will increase
Explanation:
Note: The organized question is as attached
Real GDP is 192 billion
They consumes (100 - 22) = 78% of income.
Therefore, the consumption is 78% of 192 billion = 149.76 billion
The Investment is fixed at 67 billion . This implies that aggregate expenditure (AE = C + I) = 149.76 billion + 67 billion = 216.76 billion
Since Aggregate expenditure(AE) is greater than Real GDP (Y), It is likely that the inventories will decrease and the firms will produce more so that output will increase.
An assumption of CAPM is that investors do not face transaction costs. In particular, CAPM assumes that markets are liquid in the sense that you can always trade any number of shares you would like to any time. In reality, the overall market may become more illiquid in certain times and less illiquid in other times. When the market is illiquid, investors are more hindered from trading by frictions in the market. Suppose that the price of a certain security tends to go up when the overall market becomes more illiquid. Would you expect this security to have a higher or lower expected return than what the CAPM predicts?
Answer: Higher return than CAPM
Explanation:
CAPM assumes that markets are liquid and that there are no transaction costs. This means that when it gives the expected return of a security, it does so without accounting for illiquidity.
If the security is therefore affected by illiquidity such that the price goes up in such a situation, CAPM would not have accounted for this which means that the expected return of the security should be higher than what CAPM predicts to cater for this price increase.
Jumber Corp makes one product. Budgeted unit sales are shown belowJan 7300Feb 8600March 10100April 13600The ending finished goods inventory should equal 30% of the following month's sales. The budgeted required production for February is closest to:A) 8600 unitsB) 11630 unitsC) 9050 unitsD) 14210 units
Answer: 9050 units
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, the following can be deduced:
Budgeted sales for February = 8,600
Add: Desired ending inventory = 3% × 10100 = 0.3 × 10100 = 3,030
Total needs = 8600 + 3030 = 11630
Less: Beginning inventory = (2,580)
Required production = 9050
The budgeted required production for February is 9050 units
What is the purpose of the FASFA4CASTER
Historically, a factory has been able to produce a very specialized nano-technology component with 35% reliability, i.e., 35% of the components passed its quality assurance test. They have now changed their manufacturing process and hope that this has improved the reliability. To test this, they took a random sample of 24 components produced using the new process and found that 13 components passed the test. If you do a hypothesis test to see if the new manufacturing process is more reliable, does this observation give you enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis at 5% level of significance? (Suggestion: Use Microsoft Excel for your calculations.)The table below shows the probability of observing number of components (X) passing the test out of 24 components, if the reliability is 35%.X Probability0 0.00001 0.00042 0.00263 0.01024 0.02895 0.06226 0.10617 0.14708 0.16829 0.161010 0.130011 0.089112 0.052013 0.025814 0.010915 0.003916 0.001217 or more 0.0004A) NoB) Yes
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
From the given output
The Probability of getting 13 or more passed
when the reliability = 0.35. can be calculated as follows
=0.0258+0.0109+0.0039+.0012+0.0004 = 0.0422 ≈ 4.2%
Since the probability is less than the 5% level we will therefore reject the Null hypothesis
answer : YES
Weighted Average Cost Flow Method Under Perpetual Inventory System The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the calendar year:
Jan. 1 Inventory 10,000 units at $75.00
Mar. 18 Sale 8,000 units
May 2 Purchase 18,000 units at $77.50
Aug. 9 Sale 15,000 units
Oct. 20 Purchase 7,000 units at $80.25
The firm uses the weighted average cost method with a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 5. Round unit cost to two decimal places, if necessary.
Answer:
Please see attached solution
Explanation:
a. Cost of goods sold . Detailed explanation attached.
b. Ending inventory. Detailed explanation attached.
Note 1.
Weighted average cost per unit on January 20
= $1,545,000/20,000 units
= $77.5
Note 2
Weighted average cost per unit on January 30
= $948,000/12,000 units
= $79.00
The common stock of Contemporary Interiors has a beta of 1.13 and a standard deviation of 21.4 percent. The market rate of return is 12.7 percent and the risk-free rate is 4.1 percent. What is the cost of equity for this firm?
A. 11.76 percent
B. 14.40 percent
C. 12.08 percent
D. 13.05 percent
E. 13.82 percent
Answer:
E. 13.82 percent
Explanation:
Calculation for the cost of equity for this firm
Cost of equity= .041 + 1.13 × (.127-.041)
Cost of equity= .1382*100
Cost of equity=13.82
Therefore the Cost of equity for this firm will be 13.82%
On November 1, 2021, a company signed a $100,000, 6%, six-month note payable with the amount borrowed plus accrued interest due six months later on May 1, 2022. The company should report interest payable at December 31, 2021, in the amount of:___________. a. $ 0. b. $2,000 c. $3,000.d. $1,000
Answer:
The interest payable to be reported on 31 December 2021 will be of $1000.
Option d is the correct asnwer.
Explanation:
Under the accrual basis or principle of accounting, we match the revenue with the expenses and record the transactions in the period to which they relate to rather than when the cash is paid or received. This means that the interest payment that is accrued for time period relating to this year should be recorded as an expense in the current period and as a liability as it will be paid in the next period. Thus, the interest on the note relating to 2 months from November 2021 to December 2021 will be recorded as follows,
Interest expense = 100000 * 0.06 * 2/12 = 1000
31 Dec 2021
Interest expense 1000 Dr
Interest Payable 1000 Cr
Texas Corporation is undergoing a complete liquidation and distributes land to Robert, one of its shareholders, in exchange for all of Robert's stock. The land has a basis of $300,000 and an FMV of $400,000 on Texas Corporation's books and is subject to a $325,000 liability. Robert assumes the liability on the property. Robert's basis in his Texas Corporation stock is $100,000. What is the amount of gain or loss recognized by Robert on the distribution?
a. $25,000 gain
b. $75,000 gain
c. $75,000 loss
d. $25,000 loss
Answer: d. $25,000 loss
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the amount of gain or loss recognized by Robert on the distribution will be gotten by subtracting the liability of $325,000 from the land basis of $300,000. This will be:
= $325,000 - $300,000
= $25,000
This will be a loss since the liability is higher than the asset which is the land basis. Therefore, the amount of loss recognized by Robert on the distribution will be $25,000 loss.
The correct option is D.
In practice which market index would best be used as a proxy for the market portfolio in theâ CAPM?
A. Wilshire 5000
B. Dow Jones Industrial Average
C. U.S. Treasury Bill
D. S&P 500
Answer:
D. S&P 500
Explanation:
The market index that is used as a proxy for the portfolio of the market in the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is S&P 500. This refers to a broad index of the market that involves the 500 stocks performance listed on the US stock exchange. Also it used for the calculation market weighted so that the value of the index could come
Hence, the correct option is d.
The Backwoods American company in Problem 2.1 produces approximately 20,000 parkas annually. The quality management program the company implemented was able to improve the average percentage of good parkas produced by 2% each year, beginning with 83% good-quality parkas in 2012. Only about 20% of poor-quality parkas can be reworked.
Total (not per parka) direct manufacturing cost is given below:
Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Direct Manufacturing Cost $420,900 $423,400 $424,700 $436,100 $435,500
A) Compute the product yield for each of the five years.
B) Using a rework cost of $12 per parka, determine the manufacturing cost per good parka for each of the five years. What you can you conclude about the improvement process?
Answer:
a. 2003 product yield = 20,000(0.83) + 20,000 (1 - 0.83)(0.20)
= 16,600 + 680
= 17,280 parkas
2004 product yield = 20,000*(0.85) + 20,000*(0.15)(0.20)
= 17,000 + 600
= 17,600 parkas
2005 product yield = 20,000*(0.87) + 20,000*(0.13)(0.20)
= 17,400 + 520
= 17,920 parkas
2006 product yield = 20,000*(0.89) + 20,000*(0.11)(0.20)
= 17,800 + 440
= 18,240 parkas
2007 product yield = 20,000*(0.91) + 20,000*(0.09)(0.20)
= 18,200 + 360
= 18,560 parkas
b. 2003 manufacturing cost per good parka = 420,900 + 12*(20,000)(0.17)(0.20) /17,280
= 420,900 + 12 (680) / 17,280
= 429,060 /17,280
= $24.83
2004 manufacturing cost per good parka = 423,400 + 12*(600) /17,600
= 430,600 /17,600
= $24.47
2005 manufacturing cost per good parka = 424,700 + 12*(520) / 17,920
= 430,940 /17,920
= $24.05
2006 manufacturing cost per good parka = 436,100 + 12*(440) / 18,240
= 441,380 /18,240
= $24.20
2007 manufacturing cost per good parka = 435,500 + 12 *(360) /18,560
= 439,820 / 18,560
= $23.70
Assuming that the price elasticity of demand for slinkys (slinkys are a metal spring-like children's toy) is 2, an increase in the price of slinkys of 15% would result in (for slinkys) ___________a. an increase in the quantity supplied of 30%b. a decrease in demand of 30%c. a decrease in the quantity demanded of 7.5%d. a decrease in the quantity demanded of 30%
Answer: d. a decrease in the quantity demanded of 30%
Explanation:
Price elasticity of a good is used to measure the magnitude of change in the quantity demanded of the good as a result of a change in price.
Price elasticity = Change in Quantity demanded / Change in Price
2 = Change in quantity demanded / 15%
Change in Quantity demanded = 2 * 15% = 30%
The elasticity is listed as positive but is supposed to be negative even though this can cause confusion. Normal goods are assumed to have a negative elasticity so unless stated otherwise, assume elasticity is negative.
This is why the change is a decrease in quantity demanded.
You expect KT Industries (KTI) will have earnings per share of $3 this year and expect that they will pay out $1.50 of these earnings to shareholders in the form of a dividend. KTI's return on new investments is 15% and their equity cost of capital is 12% The expected growth rate for KTI's dividends is:_________
a. $12.50
b. $39.25
c. $33.35
d. $20.00
Answer:
Growth rate = 7.50%
Explanation:
Given:
Return on investment = 15%
Retention ratio = [1.5 / 3] 100 = 50%
Find:
Growth rate
Computation:
Growth rate = Return on investment*Retention ratio
Growth rate = 15% x 50%
Growth rate = 7.50%
NTR Corporation has offices in both Los Angeles and San Francisco. In the Los Angeles office, the account number for cash is 1.101. In San Francisco, the account number for cash is 2.101. What type of coding system does NTR Corporation use?
Answer:
Faceted Coding
Explanation:
Faceted coding system is basically a type of sequential coding. The main difference is that the first letters or numbers of the accounting codes represent different locations, departments, business units, stores, etc.
In this case, the first 1 in 1.101 denotes the Los Angeles office, while the 2 in 2.101 denotes the San Francisco office. Each period (or underscore, etc.) represents a different cost field or category. In this example, the .101 represents cash account.
when your mom is spanking you what should you do? A.put her in a lock B.call her parents C.tell jamall to calm down D.take the hits
Answer: Take the hits bro. Then call her parents
Explanation: Memes that slap harder than my dads belt!!!! Lol
True/ False In Alex Tabarrok’s TED talk, he mentions, "innovative ideas are driving growth within the global economy more than ever before."
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The man Alexander Taborrak is a Canadian/American economist. He is a university professor and also a director of research.
The correct answer to this question is true. As he mentioned the importance of innovation and also the importance of creativity and still on the topic, he went on to make the statement that that the best is yet to come as 'innovation ideas are the driving growth of the economy as a whole'.
When an increasing trend exists in the data and a single exponential smoothing forecast method is used, the forecast will:_______.
a) predict demand perfectly
b) generally underestimate demand
c) capture the trend
d) increase the trend
e) none of the above
Answer:
c) capture the trend
Explanation:
The exponential smoothing is a forecasting method that is used for a time series and the data i.e. univariate. It could be extended for data support that have the chronological trend
Here in the given situation, if the trend i.e. increased in the data and the above method is used so in the case when the value of the alpha is more it would capture the trend but in the case when the value of the alpha is less so it also capture the demand but the demand is underestimated
Hence, the option c is correct
The exponential smoothing method is a time series forecasting method of the univariate data that is extended to support systematic trends and seasonal components.
his method is used when some trends may be present, weight-based on experimental and intuition and orderly data is less important. The single parameter controls the rate at which the pbservatiosna are influenced. While the double method is an extension of smoothing that adds support for trends in time series.Hence the option D is correct.
Learn more about the increasing trend that exists in the data and a single exponential smoothing.
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Why do the marketing, operations, HR management, and IT functions need to be closely coordinated in service organization?
Answer:
Explanation:
All of these needs to be closely coordinated because each department needs the other in order to efficiently fulfill their roles and help the organization grow. Marketing makes sure that a population becomes aware of the organization's products/services but need operations to provide the product. HR management makes sure that all the employees are happy and efficient in order for operations to have the manpower to create the products/services for the organization. Lastly, all of the departments need IT functions in order to receive and input data into the organization's system and communicate with one another.
Companies often use features to differentiate themselves from competitors. However, a company must balance the features customers want with ________.
A) what the competition offers
B) the ability to manufacture the feature in a timely way
C) what customers will pay
D) the configurations that make a positive brand look stylish
E) the resources available for production
Answer:
C)what customers will pay
Explanation:
In the country of Marzipana, total consumption in Year 1 was $56,000 million and in Year 2 was $60,000 million. It has been observed that each time disposable income changes in this country by $100, consumption changes by $70. Using this information compute the change in disposable income from Year 1 to Year 2.
A. Disposable income increased by $2,800 million in Year 2.
B. Disposable income decreased by $2,000 million in Year 2.
C. Disposable income increased by $2,000 million in Year 2.
D. Disposable income increased by $4,500 million in Year 2.
E. Disposable income decreased by $2,600 million in Year 2.
Answer: A. Disposable income increased by $2,800 million in Year 2.
Explanation:
Disposable income is gotten when the personal current taxes has been deducted from the total personal income of an individual.
Total consumption in year 1 = $56,000 million
Total consumption in year 2 = $60,000 million.
The above shows that there was an increase in total consumption of:
= $60,000 million - $56,000 million
= $4,000 million
From the question, we can also deduce that there's a 0.7 (70/100) change in consumption as a result of a $1 change in disposable income.
Therefore, the increase in the disposable income in year 2 will be:
= $4,000 million × 0.7
= $2,800 million
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Stepsis is doing laundry today, but the machine is not working, she crawls in and sees whats wrong, she fixes it but shes stuck, she calls StepBro.
What should StepBro do?
A. Call Jamal
B. Pull her out
C. Dice Roll Dance And Bunny Hop Dance
D. I like ya cut G her
Answer:
b or d
Explanation:
because pulling her out might get the problem done faster , but I like ya cut g her could resolve in even more action . um I go with d
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Be a decent human being boys
Emily is journalizing an adjustment for a returned check written by a customer. What type of account would this be considered?
Answer:
When you are reconciling a bank account and you receive an NSF check (non-sufficient funds), you must reverse the collection of the check:
When you received the check the journal entry was:
Dr Cash xyz
Cr Accounts receivable xyz
If the check bounces, the reversal entry is:
Dr Accounts receivable xyz
Cr Cash xyz
Kevin Rogers is interested in buying a five-year bond that pays a coupon of 10 percent on a semiannual basis. The current market rate for similar bonds is 8.8 percent. What should be the current price of this bon?
a. $1, 099.
b. $982
c. $1.048
d. $965
Answer:
c. $1.048
Explanation:
Assuming face value to be $1000
Semi annual coupon = (10% of 1000) / 2 = 50
Number of periods = 5 * 2 = 10
Semi annual rate = 8.8% / 2 = 4.4%
Current price = Coupon * [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n] / r + FV / (1 + r)^n
Current price = 50 * [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.044)^10] / 0.044 + 1000 / (1 + 0.044)^10
Current price = 50 * [1 - 0.650122] / 0.044 + 650.122225
Current price = 50 * 7.951768 + 650.122225
Current price = 397.5884 + 650.122225
Current price = 1047.710625
Current price = $1,048
QUESTION 11
Which of the following is not a type of ethics theory?
O Deontology
O Utilatrianism
Behaviorism
Moral Realitism
The term that does not belong to type of ethics theory is Deontology.
The Bioethics can be regarded as a term that is used in explaining some disciplines such as;
medical ethics animal ethicsenvironmental ethics.Examples of types of ethic theory are;
UtilatrianismBehaviorismMoral RealitismTherefore, Deontology does not belong to type of ethics theory.
Learn more about ethics theory at;
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