Answers
Answer:
Protons are positive, electrons are negative, neutrons have to charge. Most of an Atoms mass comes from its protons and neutrons
Explanation:
I took some notes in my notebook about Atoms.
Related Questions
g) How many grams of aluminum (Al) are present in 2.98 mol of Al?
h) How many moles of Br are there if the sample contained 5.6 x 1024 atoms of Br?
Answers
Answer:
26.982 g
i think so..........
Consider a disubstituted aromatic compound. The parent name is benzene and there is a chloro and bromo substituent. Disubstituted benzenes can be described using the terms ortho, meta and para, depending on their relative distance from each other. The terms are often just abbreviated as o, m and p. In addition, the IUPAC name can use locant numbers instead of the descriptor. Br
Select the correct names for the structure.
1. 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene
2. 3-bromo-1-chlorobenzene
3. meta-bromochlorobenzene
4. o-bromochlorobenzene
5. ortho-bromochlorobenzene
6. m-bromochlorobenzene
Answers
Answer:The correct names for the structure are:
--> 1. 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene.
--> 3. meta-bromochlorobenzene.
--> 6. m-bromochlorobenzene.
Explanation:
Benzene is the simplest member of the aromatic hydrocarbons. It has a ring structure consisting of six carbon and six hydrogen atoms. This equally means that a benzene can have up to six substituents. One of the chemical properties is that benzene and other members of its series undergo substitution reaction whereby one or more of its six hydrogen atoms is replaced by monoatomic reagents.
Disubstituted benzene consists of two substituents which are described based on either numerical locants or specific words for the three possible forms.
The numerical locant method are used the same naming substitutes of other hydrocarbons. From the question, the numerical locant method was derived through using the following steps:
--> the functional group is benzene
--> there are two substituents which includes bromine( written as bromo) and chlorine ( written as chloro)
--> while placing the number, it's done alphabetically ('1-bromo' comes before '3-chloro') in a clockwise manner. This is to give chorine the lowest locant number.
The second naming method for a disubstituted benzene is the the ortho-, meta-, para- (or their singel letter equivalent) nomenclature method. This is only used for benzene structures.
--> ortho or O : this is used when the substituents are close to each other in the benzene ring.
--> meta or (m) : This is used when the substituents are separated by one carbon in the benzene ring.
--> para or (p): This is used when the substituents are across each other in the benzene ring
From the question, the bromine substituent is separated from the chlorine by one carbon atom, therefore it's meta-bromochlorobenzene or m-bromochlorobenzene.
THE ANSWER IS
Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2): 58.33
Iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3): 159.70
Answers
Answer:
Ok, thanks?
Have a good day
Thanks for the answer ^^...yes i only commented for the points
A 40.5 g sample of aluminum is cooled 7.5°C. The specific heat capacity of aluminum is
0.900 J/g°C. What is the energy change for this sample?
Answers
Q= 40.5g x 0.900 J/g degree Celsius x 7.5
Q= 273.4 J.
Even if it is cooled , we use the same temperature as heating it.
If you were to burn a candle inside of a closed jar and the mass of the
closed jar and candle was 50 grams to begin with, what would the mass of
the jar and smoke be after the candle is done burning?
Answers
Answer:
50g
Explanation:
At the end of the burning process, the mass of the jar and smoke should be 50g after the candle burning is done.
In most systems, the law of conservation of matter finds expression. According to this law "matter is neither created nor destroyed but atoms are rearranged".
In this kind of system, no matter is allowed to escaped and the starting mass of the reactants compared to that of the product will be the same.
Why is the liquid oxygen machine producing less liquid oxygen than normal?
Answers
Answer:
Liquid oxygen evaporates at only a slightly higher temperature than liquid nitrogen because they have similarly low attraction between molecules. This would mean less liquid oxygen is coming out of tank 3 because some of it is evaporating as a gas instead.
The liquid oxygen machine is producing less liquid oxygen than normal because there's a low attraction between the molecules.
It should be noted that oxygen in its liquid state will take up less space. It can also be stored at a lower pressure than when it's in its gaseous state.
From the complete question, the liquid oxygen evaporates at a slightly higher temperature than the liquid nitrogen. The reason for this is due to the fact that they have similarly low attraction between molecules.
Read related link on:
https://brainly.com/question/16173485
2. What is the final temperature when a 32.0 g piece of diamond at 33.5°C is heated with 360 J of energy?
(Cp = 0.509
Answers
Answer:
55.6 °C
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) of diamond = 32.0 g
Initial temperature (T₁) = 33.5°C
Heat (Q) required = 360 J
Specific heat capacity (C) of diamond = 0.509 J/gºC
Final temperature (T₂) =?
Next, we shall determine the change in temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
The final temperature can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) of diamond = 32.0 g
Heat (Q) required = 360 J
Specific heat capacity (C) of diamond = 0.509 J/gºC
Change in temperature (ΔT ) =?
Q = MCΔT
360 = 32 × 0.509 × ΔT
360 = 16.288 × ΔT
Divide both side by 16.288
ΔT = 360 / 16.288
ΔT = 22.1 °C
Finally, we shall determine the final temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 33.5°C
Change in temperature (ΔT ) = 22.1 °C
Final temperature (T₂) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
22.1 = T₂ – 33.5
Collect like terms
22.1 + 33.5 = T₂
T₂ = 55.6 °C
Therefore, the final temperature is 55.6 °C.
explain how the particles of a substance change as a substance changes from a solid to a liquid to a gas.
Answers
Answer:
Some substances can change from the solid state to the gas state without ever becoming a liquid. During this process, known as sublimation, the sur- face particles of the solid gain enough energy to become a gas.When dry ice becomes a gas, it absorbs thermal energy from water vapor in the air.
Explanation:
Convert 8.876 × 10^12 m^2 to units of km^2.
Answers
Answer:
[tex]8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2[/tex]
Explanation:
In this problem, we need to convert [tex]8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2[/tex] to km².
We know that,
1 km = 1000 m
⇒ 1 km² = 10⁶ m²
So,
[tex]8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2=8.876 \times 10^{12}\times 10^6\ km^2\\\\=8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2[/tex]
So, [tex]8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2[/tex] is equal to [tex]8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2[/tex].
Many popular brands of toothpaste contain about 1.00 mg of fluoride per gram of toothpaste. The fluoride compound that is most often used in toothpaste is sodium fluoride, NaF, which is 45% fluoride by mass. How many milligrams of NaF are in a 250.0 g tube of toothpaste
Answers
Answer:
Mass of NaF in 250 g tube of toothpaste = 100 mg of NaF
Explanation:
Mass of fluoride per gram of toothpaste = 1 mg
From the given data, the fluoride compound that is most often used in toothpaste is sodium fluoride, NaF, which is 45% fluoride by mass, mass of sodium fluoride per gram of toothpaste can be determined as follows:
1 mg of fluoride per gram of toothpaste = 45% total mass of NaF per gram of toothpaste
100% mass of NaF in toothpaste = 100/45 * 1 mg = 2.22 mg of NaF.
Therefore, mass of NaF per gram of toothpaste is 2.22 mg.
The mass of NaF in 250 g of toothpaste is then calculated below:
In 250 g of toothpaste, mass of NaF = 250 * 2.22 mg = 99.9 mg of NaF
The value of the rate constant for a gas phase reaction can be changed by increasing the A. temperature of the reaction vessel. B. volume of the reaction vessel. C. pressure of the reactant. D. amount of product.
Answers
Answer:
temperature of the reaction vessel
Explanation:
temperature of the reaction vessel
The value of the rate constant for a gas phase chemical reaction can be changed by increasing the: A. temperature of the reaction vessel.
What is the rate constant?In Chemistry, rate constant is typically used with rate law to tell the reaction rate or rate of a chemical reaction that is affected by activation energy.
The rate law equation.Mathematically, the rate law is given by this formula:
[tex]R = k[A]^x[B]^y[/tex]
Where:
k is the rate constant.A is the concentration of reactant A.B is the concentration of reactant B.Generally, the value of the rate constant for a gas phase chemical reaction can be changed by increasing the temperature of the vessel (container) that is used in conducting the chemical reaction.
Read more on rate constant here: brainly.com/question/24749252
Calculate the mass of water produced when 7.26 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen
Answers
Answer:
11.3 g.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the combustion of butane is:
[tex]C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2} O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O[/tex]
Thus, since there is a 1:5 mole ratio between butane and water, we obtain the following mass of water:
[tex]m_{H_2O}=7.26gC_4H_{10}*\frac{1molC_4H_{10}}{58.14gC_4H_{10}}*\frac{5molH_2O}{1molC_4H_{10}} *\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O}[/tex]
Therefore, the resulting mass of water is:
[tex]m_{H_2O}=11.3gH_2O[/tex]
Best regards!
Why is one side of the moon called "the dark side of the moon"?
Answers
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
The answer is option C or "The amount of time it takes to rotate around it's axis is the same amount of time it takes to revolve around Earth."Remember that the Earth and the Moons amount of time to make a full rotation is almost in sync and they're two sides of the moon, one side we do not see and that's because that side is currently faced away from the Earth which is called the dark side of the moon. Each side has two weeks oh night, and two weeks of day because of how long it takes the moon to revolve, so while we have a side towards the Earth which is illuminated by the sun we have another pointing away in the dark.
Hope this helps.
Which climate is a subcategory of polar climate
A ice cap
B subarctic
C highlands
D humid continental
Answers
Answer:
Ice cap
Explanation:
See its polar so like north pole and north pole is ice cap.
Answer:
Ice cap
Explanation:
(30 POINTS) Which order shows the levels of organization from largest to smallest?
organism, organ system, cell, organ, tissue
organism, tissue, organ system, organ, cell
organism, organ, organ system, cell, tissue
organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
Answers
Answer:
cell,tissue,organ,organ system,organism
Answer:
a reaction vessel contains a small piece of magnesium metal and air (20%) of which is oxygen gas. The mixture is ignited and burns with a burst of light and heat, producing solid magneisum oxide. The mass of mgO, however, is less than the initital mass of magnesium and oxygen combined. What loss of mass
Answers
Answer: see below
Explanation:
Mg burning in air gives MgO and a smaller amount of Mg3N2
2Mg+O2=2MgO. 2*24.3+32=2*40.3
3Mg+N2=Mg3N2
Ignoring the nitride, MgO loss of mass during the reaction can be ascribed to
(1) relativistic loss as energy (too small to be measurable)
(2) During the reaction, which is strongly exothermic, a fraction f the material is blown off as tiny particles which adhere to the vessel.
how many NaF is 4.50 mol
Answers
이
Determine the the nuclei indicated in blanks in the
right side when Radium (Ra-226) undergoes an
alpha decay
Ne
226/ 88
Ra -->
+
Answers
The daughter isotope : Radon-222 (Rn-222).
Further explanationGiven
Radium (Ra-226) undergoes an alpha decay
Required
The daughter nuclide
Solution
Radioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles,
alpha α particles ₂He⁴ beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles gamma particles ₀γ⁰ positron particles ₁e⁰ neutron ₀n¹The decay reaction uses the principle: the sum of the atomic number and mass number before and after decay are the same
Radium (Ra-226) : ₈₈²²⁶Ra
Alpha particles : ₂⁴He
So Radon-226 emits alpha α particles ₂He⁴ , so the atomic number decreases by 2, mass number decreases by 4
The reaction :
₈₈²²⁶Ra ⇒ ₂⁴He + ₈₆²²²Rn
For the reaction of reducing benzil (MW 210.23 g/mol) with sodium borohydride (MW 37.83 g/mol), if 2.56 g of benzil and 0.38 g of sodium borohydride were used to make hydrobenzoin (MW 214.26 g/mol), and 2.22 g of hydrobenzoin was obtained, which chemical is limiting reagent
Answers
Answer:
NaBH₄
Explanation:
First, we need to write the chemical formula of all the compounds:
Benzil: C₁₄H₁₀O₂
Sodium Borhydride: C₁₄H₁₀O₂
Hydrobenzoin: C₁₄H₁₄O₂
Now, let's write the reaction that is taking place and write all the products:
C₁₄H₁₀O₂ + 2NaBH₄ + 2H₂O -----------> C₁₄H₁₄O₂ + 2BH₃ + 2NaOH
We can see that the reaction is already balanced, so we don't need to do anything else.
The question of this exercise is to determine the limiting reagent of the reaction, in other words, the reagent that controls the reaction and produces the 2.22 g of the hydrobenzoin. And to know this we need to see the mole ratio in both reactants, and compare them to the given moles (That can be obtained with the given masses and MW)
According to the above reaction, we have a mole ratio of 1:2, so, let's calculate the moles of benzil and the borohydride, and see which of them is the limiting reactant:
moles C₁₄H₁₀O₂ = 2.56 / 210.23 = 0.0122 moles
moles NaBH₄ = 0.38 / 37.83 = 0.01 moles
moles C₁₄H₁₄O₂ = 2.22 / 214.26 = 0.0103 moles
We have the moles of every species, now, let's see the mole ratio
If 1 mole of C₁₄H₁₀O₂ -----------> 2 moles of NaBH₄
Then 0.0122 moles C₁₄H₁₀O₂ ----------> X moles of NaBH₄
Solving for X:
X = 0.0122 * 2 / 1 = 0.0244 moles of NaBH₄ are required.
However, we only have 0.01 moles of NaBH₄, and we need so much more of this to completely react with the moles of the benzil. Therefore we can safely assume that the limiting reagent is the NaBH₄
Another data that we can use for this, is the fact the produced moles were 0.0103, and this value is nearest to the moles of NaBH₄ rather than the moles of the benzil.
So, in conclusion, Limiting reagent NaBH₄Hope this helps
Which of the following explains the difference between speed and velocity?
A. Velocity has motion, and speed does not.
B. Velocity has direction, and speed does not.
C. Speed has motion, and velocity does not.
D. Speed has direction, and velocity does not.
Answers
Answer:
B. Velocity has direction, and speed does not.
Explanation:
Velocity is a vector, meaning it has both a magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar, meaning it only has a magnitude and no direction.
what is 78%
of 100? help
Answers
Answer:
78
Explanation:
You have 100%, you take 22% and get 78%
what Li(s) + O2(g) -> Li2O(s) balanced is
Answers
Answer:
4 1 2Explanation:
4 Li(s) + 1 O2(g) -> 2 Li2O(s)
To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. Therefore, the balanced equation is 4 Li(s) + 1 O[tex]_2[/tex](g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 Li[tex]_2[/tex]O(s).
What is Balanced equation?Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, displacement reaction.
The other characteristic of balanced reaction is that physical state should be written with each compound or molecule on reactant and product side. Physical state should be written in brackets. s means solid, l means liquid, g means gas. The balanced equation for the given reaction is 4 Li(s) + 1 O[tex]_2[/tex](g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 Li[tex]_2[/tex]O(s)
Therefore, the balanced equation is 4 Li(s) + 1 O[tex]_2[/tex](g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 Li[tex]_2[/tex]O(s).
Learn more about the balanced equation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/7181548
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Which of the following would most likely be caused by a tsunami?
A. reshaping of the shoreline
B. seafloor spreading
C. island formation
D. mountain formation
ASAP please
Answers
the answer Is A hope it helps
What is the mass in grams of 2.21 mole of Ca3(PO4)4?
Answers
Answer:
1105.29 grams
Explanation:
If you calculate the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)4 you'll get 500.13. Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. Multiply 500.1194 by 2.21 because we have 2.21 moles to get 1105.264 grams.
The molar mass of Ca is 40.078 grams, and there are 3 of them. So 40.078 x 3 is 120.234 grams.
The molar mass of P is 30.974 and there are 4 P's, so 30.974 x 4 is 123.896 grams.
The molar mass of O is 16 grams and there are 6 of them. Again, 16 x 16 is 256 grams.
Add up 120.234 + 123.896 + 256 to get the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)4, 500.13.
Some students use an apple to represent the Earth. What is the best reason to use an apple for this comparison?
a. The skin of an apple is very thin, and the crust of the Earth very thin.
b. The flesh of an apple is made of the same material all the way through, and the interior of the Earth is the same all the way through.
c. The seeds of the apple are very light in comparison to the rest of the apple, and the core of the Earth is also made of very light matter.
d. The stem of the apple comes from the core and the North Pole comes from the Earth’s core.
Answers
How are the cells made by meiosis different from the original parent cell that
produced them?
Answers
The Chinese first began recording astronomical observations about 2,000 years ago.
True
False
Answers
(10 points) A basement (with volume V) in a residence is found to be contaminated with radon coming from the ground through the floor drains. The concentration of radon in the room is [Co] under steady-state conditions. The room behaves as a CSTR, and the decay of radon is a firstorder reaction with a decay rate constant of [k]. a. Now the condition changes: The source of radon is closed off but there is no ventilation. What is the equation that describes the concentration of radon in the basement with time [Ct]
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{C_{Out} = C_o \ exp \Big [ - \Big ( \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{V}{Q} } + k \Big) t \Big ] }[/tex]
Explanation:
The equation that describes the concentration of the radon in the basement with time Ct is;
[tex]\mathbf{C_{Out} = C_o \ exp \Big [ - \Big ( \dfrac{1}{\theta} + k \Big) t \Big ] }[/tex]
where;
[tex]C_o[/tex] = concentration of the radon
[tex]C _ {Out}[/tex] = allowable radon concentration
k = decay rate constant
= theoretical detention
t = time needed to lower the radon concentration
The theoretical detention [tex]\theta =\dfrac{V}{Q}[/tex]
∴
[tex]\mathbf{C_{Out} = C_o \ exp \Big [ - \Big ( \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{V}{Q} } + k \Big) t \Big ] }[/tex]
You are working to earn enough money for a vacation which costs 2100. Your take-home pay is $16.50/hour, but you only work 4-hour shifts each day. How many days will it take for you to earn enough money to pay for your vacation if all the money you earn goes towards your vacation?
Answers
Answer:
32 days.
Explanation:
First we determine how much is made in a day.
16.50 x 4 = 66.
Next, we divide 2100 by 66 to reach our amount of days needed.
2100 / 66 = 31.818181... [81 is what repeats over and over.]
We round this up to the nearest whole number. You can't underpay, so you have to round.
The next whole number would be 32, so our answer is 32 days.
What are essential elements in plants?
Answers
Answer:
Chlorophyll is one. I can't quite remember other