Answer:
a. an informative process speech
Explanation:
An expository speech is one that explains the processes involved in doing an activity. It is meant to inform the audience on processes involved in executing a task.
In this scenario strip mining is the process of removing the top layer of soil in order to gain access to a mineral. This process is opposed to digging of deep holes to access minerals. The method is commonly used in coal reserves.
An expository speech by Katerina on strip mining will be an informative process speech on this process of mining minerals
Federal Semiconductors issued 11% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $800 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds sold for $739,814,813 and mature on December 31, 2040 (20 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Federal determines interest at the effective rate. Federal elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. On December 31, 2021, the fair value of the bonds was $730 million as determined by their market value in the over-the-counter market. Assume the fair value of the bonds on December 31, 2022 had risen to $736 million.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by Federal on January 1, 2021.
2. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2021 (at the effective rate).
3. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2021 (at the effective rate).
4. At what amount will Federal report the bonds among its liabilities in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet?
Answer:
1. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by Federal on January 1, 2021.
Date Account title Debit ($) Credit ($)
Jan 1, 2021 Cash 739,814,813
Discount on bonds payable 60,185,187
Bonds payable 800,000,000
(To record issue of bonds)
2. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2021 (at the effective rate).
Date Account title Debit ($) Credit ($)
June 30, 2021 Interest expense 44,388,889
Discount on bonds payable 388,889
Cash 44,000,000
(To record payment of semi-annual interest)
3. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2021 (at the effective rate).
Date Account title Debit ($) Credit ($)
Dec 31, 2021 Interest expense 44,412,222
Discount on bonds payable 412,222
Cash 44,000,000
(To record payment of semi-annual interest)
4. The amount that Federal will report for the bonds among its liabilities in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet is $740,615,924
Explanation:
1. Discount on bonds payable = $800 million - $739,814,813 = $60,185,187
2. Cash paid = Face value × stated interest × interest time period
= $800,000,000 × 11% × 0.5
= $44,000,000
Interest expense = price of bonds × market interest rate × interest time period
= $739,814,813 × 12% × 0.5
= $44,388,889
Discount on bonds payable = $44,388,889 - $44,000,000 = $388,889
3. Cash paid = Face value × stated interest × interest time period
= $800,000,000 × 11% × 0.5
= $44,000,000
Interest expense = price of bonds × market interest rate × interest time period
= ($739,814,813 + $388,889) × 12% × 0.5
= $ 44,412,222
Discount on bonds payable = $44,412,222 - $44,000,000 = $412,222
4. Long term liabilities = Bonds payable + Discount on bonds payable June 30 + Discount on bonds payable December 31
= $739,814,813 + $388,889 + $412,222
= $740,615,924
What percent of the educated workforce in the world can be found outside of the US?
O 75%
O 25%
O 50%
15%
Answer:
A. 75%
Explanation:
A workforce is a term used to describe the number of able people working for government, establishments, institutions and private companies etc in a society. Thus, educated workforce implies the number of educated able people that have the ability to work with respect to their academic discipline.
US has a high number of workforce and compensating packages for them. But when compared to other countries, over 75% of educated workforce exists outside of the United States of America.
(1) From the case above, identify four factors within the general environment of Jessops Group Limited..
Answer:
The four factors within the general environment of Jess-ops Group Limited are macroeconomic factor, technological factor, regulatory factor, and social factor.
Explanation:
The general environment can be described as the larger environment in which the company operate.
The four factors within the general environment of Jess-ops Group Limited are macroeconomic factor, technological factor, regulatory factor, and social factor.
Note: These factors are explained in the attached file as there was a difficulty in submitting the explanation here.
A Deloitte employment survey asked a sample of human resource executives how their company planned to change its workforce over the next months. A categorical response variable showed three options: The company plans to hire and add to the number of employees, the company plans no change in the number of employees, or the company plans to lay off and reduce the number of employees. Another categorical variable indicated if the company was private or public. Sample data for companies are summarized as follows. Company Employment Plan Private Public Add Employees 39 32 No Change 21 36 Lay Off Employees 12 44 a. Conduct a test of independence to determine if the employment plan for the next months is independent of the type of company. At a level of significance. Compute the value of the test statistic (to 2 decimals).
The missing figures in the question is shown in bold format.
Also the table is better constructed for clearer understanding when answering the question.
A Deloitte employment survey asked a sample of human resource executives how their company planned to change its workforce over the next 12 months. A categorical response variable showed three options: The company plans to hire and add to the number of employees, the company plans no change in the number of employees, or the company plans to lay off and reduce the number of employees. Another categorical variable indicated if the company was private or public. Sample data for 180 companies are summarized as follows.
Company
Employment Plan Private Public
Add Employees 39 32
No Change 21 36
Lay Off Employees 12 44
a. Conduct a test of independence to determine if the employment plan for the next 12 months is independent of the type of company. At a level of 0.05 significance. Compute the value of the test statistic (to 2 decimals).
Answer:
Explanation:
From the table in the question; we can see the changes in employees adding, shedding, or not changing their staffing.
Company
Plan Private Public
Add 39 32
Number Change 21 36
Lay Off 12 44
The hypothesis are:
[tex]\mathbf{ H_o : Column \ independent \ of \ row}\\ \\ \mathbf{ H_a : Column \ is \ dependent \ of \ row}[/tex]
Using the following relation of variables given to determine expected frequencies ; we have :
[tex]\mathbf{e_f = \dfrac{(row _i)(column_j)}{Total \ sample}}[/tex]
From the above table ; the first row show the total entries of 72
The first column shows the total of 72
[tex]\mathbf{e_f = \dfrac{(39+32)(72)}{180}} \\ \\ \mathbf{e_f = 28.80}}[/tex]
The expected value for the first row, first column is 28.80
Repeating the same process for others;
For the first row ; second column we have :
[tex]\mathbf{e_f = \dfrac{(39+32)(112)}{180}} \\ \\ \mathbf{e_f = 44.80}}[/tex]
For the second row ; first column we have :
[tex]\mathbf{e_f = \dfrac{(21+36)(72)}{180}} \\ \\ \mathbf{e_f = 22.80}}[/tex]
For the second row ; second column we have :
[tex]\mathbf{e_f = \dfrac{(21+36)(112)}{180}} \\ \\ \mathbf{e_f = 35.47}}[/tex]
For the third row ; first column we have :
[tex]\mathbf{e_f = \dfrac{(12+44)(72)}{180}} \\ \\ \mathbf{e_f = 22.40}}[/tex]
For the third row ; second column we have :
[tex]\mathbf{e_f = \dfrac{(12+44)(112)}{180}} \\ \\ \mathbf{e_f = 34.84}}[/tex]
Company
Plan Private Public Total
Add 28.80 44.80 73.60
Number Change 22.80 35.47 58.27
Lay Off 22.40 34.84 57.24
Converting the table to chi- squared using the relation.
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = \sum_i ( \dfrac{f_y-e_f}{e_f})^2}[/tex]
where;
[tex]f_y[/tex] = observed frequency from the original table
From the original above table ;
for the first row (1)
the observed frequency is = 39
the expected frequency is = 28.80
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = \sum_i ( \dfrac{39-28.80}{28.80})^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{x^2 =3.6125}[/tex]
for the first row (2)
the observed frequency is = 32
the expected frequency is = 44.80
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = \sum_i ( \dfrac{32-44.80}{44.80})^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{x^2 =3.6571}[/tex]
for the second row (1)
the observed frequency is = 21
the expected frequency is = 22.80
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = \sum_i ( \dfrac{21-22.80}{22.80})^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{x^2 =0.1421}[/tex]
for the second row (2)
the observed frequency is = 36
the expected frequency is = 35.47
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = \sum_i ( \dfrac{36-35.47}{35.47})^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{x^2 =0.0079}[/tex]
for the third row (1)
the observed frequency is = 12
the expected frequency is = 22.40
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = \sum_i ( \dfrac{12-22.40}{22.40})^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{x^2 =4.8286}[/tex]
for the third row (2)
the observed frequency is = 44
the expected frequency is = 34.84
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = \sum_i ( \dfrac{44-34.84}{34.84})^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{x^2 =2.4083}[/tex]
Company
Plan Private Public Total
Add 3.6125 3.6571 7.2696
Number Change 0.1421 0.0079 0.15
Lay Off 4.8286 2.4083 7.2369
Total [tex]x^2 =[/tex] 14.657
Hence, the total chi-square = 14.657;
To find the value for p; we need to determine the degree of freedom
df = (2-1)(3-1)
that result to a degree of freedom of 2
From the chi square chart at the chi-square is 14.657 and degree of freedom is 2 ; the p value is between 0.1 and 0.005. Since this makes p-value less than 0.05.
We rejected [tex]\mathbf{ H_o}[/tex]
Thus; the variables are dependent. We can conclude that the employment plan and the company are significantly related.
Write a linear cost function equation for each of the following conditions. Use y for estimated costs and X for activity of the cost driver.
a. Direct manufacturing labor is $10 per hour.
b. Direct materials cost $15.60 per cubic yard.
c. Utilities have a minimum charge of $5,000, plus a charge of $0.30 per kilowatt-hour.
d. Machine operating costs include $300,000 of machine depreciation per year, plus $100 of utility costs for each day the machinery is in operation.
Answer:
a)
y = $10x
b)
y = $15.6x
c)
y = $5000 + $0.3x
d)
y = $300000 + $100x
Explanation:
y for estimated costs and X for activity of the cost driver. Linear cost function is given as:
y = a + bx.
Where y is the cost being predicted, x is the cost driver, a is the fixed cost (intercept) and b is the variable cost per unit (slope)
a) Since Direct manufacturing labor is $10 per hour, variable cost (b) = Direct manufacturing labor = $10
Therefore:
y = $10x
b) variable cost (b) = Direct materials cost = $15.60 per cubic yard.
Therefore:
y = $15.6x
c) Fixed cost (a) = utilities = $5000 and variable cost (b) = charges = $0.3 per kilowatt-hour. Therefore:
y = $5000 + $0.3x
d) Fixed cost (a) = Machine operating costs = $300000 and variable cost (b) = utility costs = $100 per day. Therefore:
y = $300000 + $100x
On January 1, Year 1, the Accounts Receivable balance was $21,000 and the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was $1,900. On January 15, Year 1, an $530 uncollectible account was written-off. What is the net realizable value of accounts receivable immediately after the write-off
Answer:
$19,100
Explanation:
Accounts receivable represents amount owed to a business by its customers for products or services offered. It is payable in the future.
When collection is uncertain the amount is put in doubtful account.
If an amount is confirmed to be uncollectible it is written off as a loss
In this scenario we are calculating realisable value after write-off
Account receivable after write-off = Account receivable balance - Uncollectible amount
Account receivable after write-off= 21,000 - 530= $20,470
Allowance balance after write-off= Doubtful account - Uncollectible account
Allowance balance after write-off= 1,900 - 530 = $1,370
Net realisable value after write-off= 20,470 - 1,370= $19,100
Effect of Omitting Adjustments For the year ending April 30, Mann Medical Services Co. mistakenly omitted adjusting entries for (1) $9,200 of supplies that were used, (2) unearned revenue of $12,000 that was earned, and (3) insurance of $2,500 that expired. Indicate the combined effect of the errors on (a) revenues, (b) expenses, and (c) net income for the year ended April 30. (a) Revenues understated $ (b) Expenses $ (c) Net income $
Answer:
(a) Revenues overstated $12,000
(b) Expenses understated $11,700
(c) Net income overstated $300
Explanation:
First prepare the journal entries pertaining to the omitted adjusting entries as follows;
Entry 1
Supplies Expense $9,200 (debit)
Supplies $9,200 (credit)
Entry 2
Revenue $12,000 (debit)
Unearned Revenue $12,000 (credit)
Entry 3
Insurance Expense $2,500 (debit)
Prepaid Insurance $2,500 (credit)
Then consider the Effects on the named Accounts
Expenses.
Affected by Entry 1 and Entry 3
Expenses are understated by $11,700
Revenues.
Affected by Entry 2.
Revenues are overstated by $12,000
Net Income
Affected by Entries 1, 2, 3 also the net effect of the two items above.
Income is overstated by $300
Shelby offers to make digital copies of Relay Company's business conference videotapes, CDs, DVDs, and other media for $500. Under the mailbox rule and the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA), Relay's acceptance by e-mail will be considered effective when:
a. received
b. sent
c. followed up by a confirmation letter
d. sent by regular mail
According to the condition, of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA), Relay's acceptance by e-mail will be considered effective when sent. Thus, the correct option is (B).
You can create, transmit, and receive information rapidly, and the users of your account may access information quickly, frequently mass-texting a large number of individuals at once.
The process of sending an email is immediate, but the writer should not anticipate an instant response.
Many people only manage their email during regular work hours since it is an essential component of their profession.
Therefore, the correct option is "B".
To know more about the e-mail, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30159736
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44,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a market price of $32 a share. The common stock will pay a $1.50 annual dividend and has a dividend growth rate of 3.5 percent. There are 7,500 shares of 9% preferred stock outstanding at a market price of $92 a share. The outstanding bonds mature in 11 years, have a total face value of $825,000, a coupon rate of 6.5 percent, a face value per bond of $1,000, and a market price of $989 each. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is the weight of equity in to be use to calculate the firm's WACC?
Answer:
The weight of equity in to be use to calculate the firm's WACC is 0.48 or 48%
Explanation:
The weight of equity to be used in firm's WACC computation is market value of equity divided by the sum of market value of equity ,preferred stock and bonds.
Market value of equity=44,000*$32 =$1,408,000.00
Market value of preferred stock=7,500*$92 =$690,000
Market value of bonds=$825,000*$989/$1000=$815,925.00
Sum of market values =$ 2,913,925.00
Weight of equity=market value of equity/ Sum of market values=$1,408,000.00/$2,913,925.00= 0.48 =48%
Bob's lawn-mowing service is a profit-maximizing, competitive firm. Bob mows lawns for $30 each. His total cost each day is $320, of which $70 is a fixed cost. He mows 10 lawns a day. In the short run, Bob should____________ . In the long run, Bob should__________ the industry.
Answer:
In the short run, as long as the contribution margin is positive he should continue in the industry. In the long run, if the company keeps losing money, he should leave the industry.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Bob mows lawns for $30 each. His total cost each day is $320, of which $70 is a fixed cost. He mows 10 lawns a day.
First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost:
Total variable cost= 320 - 70= 250
Unitary varaible cost= 250/10= $25
Contribution margin= 30 - 25= $5
In the short run, as long as the contribution margin is positive he should continue in the industry. In the long run, if the company keeps losing money, he should leave the industry.
"Cincinnati Supply, Co. is a local supplier to the Kraft Heinz Company, which is the third-largest food and beverage company in North America and the fifth-largest food and beverage company in the world. Cincinnati Supply, Co. purchased new furniture at a cost of $33,000 on January 1. The furniture is estimated to have a useful life of 6 years and a $3,000 salvage value. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. What is the amount of depreciation expense reported on December 31
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $5,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchasing price= $33,000
Salvage value= $3,000
Useful life= 6 years
To calculate the depreciation expense under the straight-line method, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (33,000 - 3,000)/6
Annual depreciation= $5,000
According to the Marketing Concept, a. Companies produce only what customers want. b. A company should produce only basic products. c. Managements primary task is to convince buyers to purchase what we produce. d. Management’s most important task is to keep production costs low. e. ALL OF THE ABOVE. f. NONE OF THE ABOVE
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
Companies should produce what customers want based on the marketing concept. Companies and customers are dependent on each other. Companies should focus on producing goods which consumers/customers want. These companies should think of what consumers want and the prices they would pay since it is the consumer that creates demand for goods and services that are produced by the company.
Therefore companies should produce only what consumers want else they would produce goods and services with little demand.
A lot of research has demonstrated that there is a relationship between the of employees and that of the customer
Answer:
Satisfaction
Explanation:
A satisfaction is a thing. We just take an example :- When a customer purchase a product from the company he or she investing their money in order to fulfill their needs and wants. In return the customer wants the product is according to their expectations. In the case when the customer is satisfied, the chances of repurchasing of the product is high.
Therefore, as per the current situation there is always a relationship of satisfaction between the customer and the employees of the company.
g The model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply explains the relationship between a. the price and quantity of a particular good. b. unemployment and output. c. wages and employment. d. real GDP and the price level.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option D: real GDP and the price level.
Explanation:
To begin with, the "model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply" is the name given to an economy model created by John Keynes many years ago and whose main purpose is to show in a graphic the existing relationship established by Keynes between the price level and the production level. Therefore that, as it is known, the GDP comprehends the production level in this model and it is used in order to try to predict the possible effects that some external factors may have in both the real GDP and the price level.
Answer:
The correct answer is (A)
Explanation:
The model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply explains the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity of same good.
What do we mean by quantity? Quantity here could be quantity demanded or quantity supplied.
The model of Aggregate Demand explains how price of a good affects the general or aggregate demand for that goods and how demand in turn affects price. The law of demand states that, all other things being equal, the higher the price of a good, the lower the quantity demanded of that good and vice versa.
The model of Aggregate Supply explains how the price of a good affects the quantity supplied and the law of supply states that if there's an increase in the price of a good, producers will be encouraged to supply more and vice versa; ceteris paribus!
For the other options, there are macro theories or models that explain them.
On July 1, Year 1, Danzer Industries Inc. issued $40,000,000 of 10-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $37,282,062. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year.
Required:1. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on July 1, Year 1.2. Journalize the entries to record the following:*A. The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, Year 1, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.
B. The interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.
3. Determine the total interest expense for Year 1.4. Will the bond proceeds always be less than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest?5. Compute the price of $37,282,062 received for the bonds by using the present value tables
Answer:
1. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on July 1, Year 1.
Dr Cash 37,282,062
Dr Discount on bonds payable 2,717,938
Cr Bonds payable 40,000,000
2. Journalize the entries to record the following:*A. The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, Year 1, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.
Dr Interest expense 1,535,897
Cr Cash 1,400,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,897
B. The interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.
Dr Interest expense 1,535,897
Cr Cash 1,400,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,897
3. Determine the total interest expense for Year 1.
Interest expense 1,535,897
4. Will the bond proceeds always be less than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest?
Yes, when the bond's interest rate is lower than the market rate, the bonds will be sold at a discount (less than face value). The market rate applicable to this bond issuance is the one used for similar bonds, so the market rate can change depending on the bond.
5. Compute the price of $37,282,062 received for the bonds by using the present value tables
the value of the bonds = PV of face value + PV of coupons
PV of face value = $40,000,000 / (1 + 4%)²⁰ = $18,255,478PV of annuity = $1,400,000 x PV annuity 4% for 20 periods = $1,400,000 x 13.59033 = $19,026,462total value = $18,255,478 + $19,026,462 = $37,281,940
There is a small difference, $122, due to rounding errors from the annuity table. But the error is not significant, it represents only 0.0003% of the bonds' price.
Explanation:
issued $40,000,000 of 10-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $37,282,062
coupon payment = $40,000,000 x 7% x 1/2 = $1,400,000
semiannual coupon paid December 31 and June 30
Discount on bonds payable $2,717,938 / 20 coupons = $135,896.90 ≈ $135,897 per coupon payment
Managers can use CSR and sustainability information as important feedback to guide decision making in a variety of areas. Which of the following areas is least likely to be impacted by this feedback?
a. cost control decisions
b. FASB compliance with U.S. GAAP
c. strategic and operational areas
d. resource allocation decisions
Answer:
Option B. FASB compliance with U.S. GAAP
Explanation:
Because FASB is an independent body and publishes amendmends in Accounting standards which are internationally accepted so it has nothing to do with the US GAAP. Our decision making impact can be seen on the matters that are dependent on us not on the things we don't have control of or if they independent body. So the least impacted would be FASB compliance with US GAAP.
Whereas the rest of options are controlled by the managers so they can be easily influenced by the decision making power of the managers.
The board of directors of Capstone Inc. declared a $0.80 per share cash dividend on its $1 par common stock. On the date of declaration, there were 48,000 shares authorized, 16,000 shares issued, and 5,000 shares held as treasury stock. What is the entry when the dividends are declared
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry when the dividend is declared is shown below:
Cash Dividend A/c Dr $8,800 {(16,000 shares - 5,000 shares) × $0.80}
To Dividend payable A/c $8,800
(Being the dividend is declared)
for recording this we debited the cash dividend as it increased the balance of dividend and credited the dividend payable as it also increased the liabilities
The RST Company makes 38,000 parts to be used in its main products. The cost per part at this activity level is:
Direct materials
$
6.50
Direct labor
$
6.60
Variable manufacturing overhead
$
3.75
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$
3.45
An outside supplier offered to supply RST Company this part at $18 per unit. If RST Company decides not to make the parts, there would be no other use for the production facilities and none of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost could be avoided. Direct labor is a variable cost. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of buying these parts from the outside supplier rather than making them internally would be:
($186,200)
($87,400)
($43,700)
$87,400
Answer:
($43,700)
Explanation:
38,000 units produced:
Direct materials $ 6.50 Direct labor $6.60 Variable manufacturing overhead $3.75 Fixed manufacturing overhead $3.45total cost per unit = $20.30outside supplier offers parts at $18 per unit
fixed manufacturing overhead is unavoidable
Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Differential
keep producing buy amount
Prod. cost $771,400 $0 $771,400
Purchase cost $0 $684,000 ($684,000)
Unavoidable costs $0 $131,100 ($131,100)
total $771,400 $815,100 ($43,700)
The financial disadvantage of purchasing the parts from an outside vendor = ($43,700)
At the end of 2001, Lehnhoff Inc. had $75 million in cash on its balance sheet. During 2002, the following events occurred: The cash flow from Lehnhoff's operating activities totaled $325 million. Lehnhoff issued $500 million in common stock. Lehnhoff's notes payable decreased by $100 million. Lehnhoff purchased fixed assets totaling $600 million. How much cash did Lehnhoff Inc. have on its balance sheet at the end of 2002
Answer:
The multiple choices are:
a. $200 Million
b. $50 Million
c. $1.4 Billion
d. $100 Million
The correct option is A,$200 million
Explanation:
The increase in cash recorded from the statement of cash flows prepared in the year plus the opening balance of cash at the beginning of the year gives the cash balance at the end of the year shown below:
Increase in cash in the year=cash flow from operations+cash flow from financing activities-cash flow used on investing activities
increase in cash in the year=$325+($500-$100)-$600=$125 million
cash at the end of the year=$125 +$75=$200 million
In March of 2019, Thomas makes a $5,000 cash contribution to a public university. In that month, he also donates $20,000 to an organization subject to the 30 percent limitation. Thomas has adjusted gross income for 2019 of $30,000. What is the amount of Thomas's 2019 charitable contribution deduction?
Answer:
The amount of Thomas's 2019 charitable contribution deduction is $14,000
Explanation:
In order to calculate the amount of Thomas's 2019 charitable contribution deduction we would have to calculate the following:
amount of Thomas's 2019 charitable contribution deduction =Cash contribution + [30% of adjusted gross income or actual property ,whichever is lower]
amount of Thomas's 2019 charitable contribution deduction = $5,000+ [(30%* $30,000) or $20,000 ,whichever is lower]
amount of Thomas's 2019 charitable contribution deduction =$5,000 [ $9,000 or $20,000]
amount of Thomas's 2019 charitable contribution deduction= $5,000 + $9,000
amount of Thomas's 2019 charitable contribution deduction= $14,000
What is fixed and variable cost?
Answer:
Okay, so fixed costs are costs that are consistant in their price (buildings, rent, machinery, etc.). Variable costs are costs that change based on production (wages, materials, utilities, etc.).
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Explained above.
Power Drive Corporation designs and produces a line of golf equipment and golf apparel. Power Drive has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding as of the beginning of 2018.Power Drive has the following transactions affecting stockholders' equity in 2018.March 1 Issues 58,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $55 per share.May 10 Repurchases 5,300 shares of treasury stock for $58 per share.June 1 Declares a cash dividend of $1.65 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15. (Hint: Dividends are not paid on treasury stock.)July 1 Pays the cash dividend declared on June 1.October 21 Reissues 2,650 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $63 per share.Power Drive Corporation has the following beginning balances in its stockholders' equity accounts on January 1, 2018: Common Stock, $100,000; Additional Paid-in Capital, $4,800,000; and Retained Earnings, $2,300,000. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2018, is $630,000.Required:Prepare the statement of stockholders’ equity for Power Drive Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2018. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of statement of stockholders’ equity is shown below:-
Statement of Stockholder's Equity
Power Drive Corporation
For the year ended December 31, 2018
Particulars Common Additional Retained Treasury Total
stock paid in Earning Stock Stockholder
capital equity
Jan 1 Balance 100,000 $4,800,000 $2,300,000 0 $7,200,000
Issued common
stock 58,000 $3,132,000 0 0 $3,190,000
(58,000 × $1) (58,000 × $54)
Purchase treasury
stock -$307,400 -$307,400
(5,300 × $58)
Dividends -$251,955 -$251,955
((100,000 + 58,000 - 5,300) × $1.65)
Sale of Treasury
stock $13,250 $153,700 $166,950
(2,650 × $5) (2,650 × $58)
Net Income $630,000 $630,000
Balance,
December
31 158,000 $7,945,250 $2,678,045 -$153,700 $10,627,595
Total Stockholder's equity is
= Common stock + Additional paid in capital + Retained earnings - Treasury stock
= 158,000 + $7,945,250 + $2,678,045 - $153,700
= $10,627,595
Common stocks typically have which of the following that bonds do NOT have?
I. Voting rights
II. Fixed cash flows
III. Set maturity date
IV. Tax deductibility of cash flows to investors
a) i only
b) i,ii and iv only
c) ii,iii and iv only
d) iv only
e) i, ii,iii and iv
Answer:
The correct option is A, i only
Explanation:
The voting right attached to common stock means that common stockholders being the original owners of the company have the right to attend the company annual general meetings and vote on issues concerning the efficient running of the company as well as election of board of directors.
Fixed cash flows of annual or semiannual coupon interest, set maturity date including the tax deductibility of cash flows to investors are all features of bonds.
Jennifer Burroughs is thinking about starting a firm in the upscale women's fashion industry. To get a full appreciation of the competitive nature of the industry, and how she might position her products, Jennifer has spent considerable time looking at industry-related publications, Hoover's Online, and ABI-Inform, which is a database that provides access to articles covering a wide-variety of business and industry related issues. Jennifer is conducting ________ research.A) primaryB) secondaryC) actionD) temporaryE) purposeful
Answer:
Secondary
Explanation:
Secondary research is the process of summarising and collating existing research. Original or primary research involves collection of data and analysis to make a conclusion on the subject of study.
Secondary research uses information from primary research.
In this instance Jennifer looked at industry-related publications, Hoover's Online, and ABI-Inform, which is a database that provides access to articles covering a wide-variety of business and industry related issues.
The data she is using are from primary research sources.
Suppose that the government spending multiplier is 3.2 and the tax multiplier is 2.9. This means that, if prices are constant, a $200 billion rise in government spending will __________________, and a $200 billion cut in taxes will _____________________.
Answer:
At constant prices, a $200 billion rise in government spending will increase Real GDP by 640 billion
and;
A $200 billion cut in taxes will increase real GDP by 580 billion
Explanation:
Government spending multiplier = 3.2
Tax multiplier = 2.9
Mathematically;
ΔY/ΔG = 3.2
ΔY/200 = 3.2
ΔY = 200 * 3.2
ΔY = 640 billion
Cut in taxes;
Tax multiplier = 2.9
ΔY/ΔT = 2.9
ΔY/200 = 2.9
ΔY = 2.9 * 200
ΔY = 580 billion
Suppose that a 1-year zero-coupon bond with face value $100 currently sells at $90.37, while a 2-year zero sells at $77.15. You are considering the purchase of a 2-year-maturity bond making annual coupon payments. The face value of the bond is $100, and the coupon rate is 9% per year. a. What is the yield to maturity of the 2-year zero?(Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
Answer:
The yield to maturity on the 2 year-zero coupon bond is 13.85% as computed in the explanation section below
Explanation:
The yield to maturity on the 2-year-zero coupon bond can be computed using the rate formula in excel as shown thus:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of annual coupon payments which is 2
pmt is the amount of annual coupon payment which is zero since it is a zero coupon bond
pv is the current price of the bond which is $77.15
fv is the face value of the bond which is $100
=rate(2,0,-77.15,100)=13.85%
The city football stadium is dangerous and there is a need to build a new city football stadium for both safety and size reasons. The city must have land adjoining the current stadium to enlarge. A condemnation proceeding to take the land is initiated against the land owner. This is an example of:
Answer:
Police power.
Explanation:
This form of power is sternly found in the law of the united states of america. It was been arranged and strongly enforced in the tenth amendment of the constitution. This law is said to be carried out by the higher authorities or state to protect and enforce order within their range for benefit of the environment, people and inhabitants.
And it is generally known that the states/authorities can possibly come all out to enforce this law no matter how hard they seem to come against the individual, provided his/her humans rights are not been tampered.
The following items are taken from the financial statements of the Freight Service for the year ending December 31, 2016:
Accounts payable $ 19,000
Accounts receivable 13,000
Accumulated depreciation – equipment 26,000
Advertising expense 21,200
Cash 15,000
Owner’s capital (1/1/16) 104,000
Owner’s drawings 11,000
Depreciation expense 12,000
Insurance expense 3,800
Note payable, due 6/30/17 72,000
Prepaid insurance (12-month policy) 7,200
Rent expense 16,000
Salaries and wages expense 32,000
Service revenue 135,000
Supplies 5,000
Supplies expense 6,000
Equipment 210,000
What is the company’s net income for the year ending December 31, 2016?
Answer:
Freight Service
Income Statement for the year ending December 31, 2016:
Service Service $135,000
Costs:
Advertising expense 21,200
Depreciation expense 12,000
Insurance expense 3,800
Rent expense 16,000
Salaries & Wages exp 32,000
Supplies expense 6,000
Total Expenses $91,000
Net Income $44,000
Explanation:
In calculating the net income for the year, only revenue and expenses (income statement) items are taken into account. They are also called temporary or period accounts which are closed to the income statement for the period, because they are not permanent accounts. Permanent accounts are taken to the balance sheet and carried over to the next accounting period.
Shulman Inc. has the following data, in thousands. Assuming a 365-day year, what is the firm's cash conversion cycle? Annual sales = $45,000 Annual cost of goods sold = $30,000 Inventory = $4,500 Accounts receivable = $1,800 Accounts payable = $2,500
Answer:
38.93
Explanation:
Firm Cash Conversion Cycle = Inventory Conversion Period + Average Collection Period - Payable Deferral Period
Inventory Conversion Period = 365 * Inventory / Annual cost of goods sold
365 days * 4500 / 30000 = 54.75
Average Collection Period = 365 days * Account receivable / sales
= 365 * 1800 / 45000 = 14.60
Payable Deferral Period = 365 days * Account payable / sales = 365 * 2500 / 30000 = 30.42
Hence, Firm Cash Conversion Cycle = 54.75 + 14.60 - 30.42 = 38.93
The firm Cash Conversion Cycle is 38.93
A manufacturing firm is considering two locations for a plant to produce a new product. The two locations have fixed and variable costs as follows: Location FC (annual) VC (per unit) Atlanta $ 80,000 $ 20 Phoenix $ 140,000 $ 16 If the annual demand will be 20,000 units, what would be the cost advantage of the better location? HINT: Compare the total costs Select one: a. 40000 b. 20000 c. 460000 d. 60000
Answer:
Cost Advantage of different locations:
b. $20,000
Phoenix certainly had a cost advantage over Atlanta and based on this factor, it should be chosen for the new plant instead of any other city.
Explanation:
a) Total Costs of different locations:
Atlanta Phoenix
Fixed Cost $80,000 $140,000
Variable cost 400,000 320,000
Total Costs $480,000 $460,000
b) Variable costs
Atlanta Phoenix
Annual Demand 20,000 20,000
Variable cost/unit $20 $16
Total variable cost $400,000 $320,000
c) Cost Advantage is the competitive edge which location (or company) can have over another through reduced production or marketing costs or both so that it can offer cheaper prices or use excess profits to bolster promotion or distribution. In this case, the comparison is on the total cost, which is made of variable and fixed costs.