In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 1.60 g of NH4NO3 was mixed with 75.0 g of water at an initial temperature of 25.008C. After dissolution of the salt, the final temperature of the calorimeter contents was 23.348C.

Required:
a. Assuming the solution has a heat capacity of 4.18 J 8C21 g21, and assuming no heat loss to the calorimeter, calculate the enthalpy of solution (DHsoln) for the dissolution of NH4NO3 in units of kJ/mol.
b. If the enthalpy of hydration for NH4NO3 is 2630. kJ/mol, calculate the lattice energy of NH4NO3.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

mass of the solution m = 1.6 + 75 = 76.6 g

fall in temperature = 25 - 23.34 = 1.66°C

heat absorbed = mass x specific heat x fall in temperature

= 76.6 x 1.66 x 4.18

= 531.5 J .

= .5315 kJ .

mol weight of ammonium nitrate = 80 g

heat absorbed by 1.6 g = .5315 kJ

heat absorbed by 80 g or one mole = 26.575 kJ

enthalpy change ΔH = +26.575 kJ

b )

enthalpy of hydration = 2630 kJ / mol

lattice energy = enthalpy of hydration + enthalpy change

= 2630 + 26.575

= 2656.575 kJ  .


Related Questions

___ is a type of weathering caused by a chemical reaction with water.
A. Carbonation
B. Abrasion
C. Hydrolysis
D. Hydration

Answers

Option ( C ). Hydrolysis (/haɪˈdrɒlɪsɪs/; ancient Greek for "water" and "to dissolve") is a chemical reaction in which water molecules break one or more chemical bonds.)

What does the example of hydrolysis mean?

Hydrolysis is the process of breaking down compounds by adding water. Here is an example of hydrolysis:

Sodium acetate is a type of salt. When sodium acetate is mixed with water, the chemical bonds are broken and it breaks down into sodium ions and acetate ions.

What is function of hydrolysis?

Hydrolysis reactions break the bonds and release energy. Biopolymers are ingested and hydrolyzed in the gastrointestinal tract to form small molecules that can be absorbed by cells and further broken down to release energy.  

Where does the hydrolysis take place?

Hydrolysis is the process by which compounds are broken down into simpler compounds and involves the chemical uptake of water. Almost all tissues contain enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis, but the highest concentration is in the liver.

To know more about Hydrolysis visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/30457911

#SPJ1

i am a metal with electrons in 5 energy levels that can form ions with a +2 charge

Answers

Sr - Strongium. i believe lol

Hugh wrote the properties of physical and chemical weathering in the table shown.
Types of Weathering
Physical Weathering
Chemical Weathering
Temperature may break the rocks Can be caused by chemicals in water
Can be caused by snow and pressure Composition of rock remains same
Why is Hugh's table incorrect? (5 points)
a
Chemicals in water cause physical weathering.
b
ос
Temperature is unable to break rocks physically.
Chemical weathering changes the composition of rocks.
Physical weathering is unaffected by snow and pressure.
Od

Answers

Answer:

I am sure that the C one is correct

Answer:

how is this college level..im doing this in middle school..

Explanation:

Answer the questions about the characteristics of the elements in group 2 (the alkaline earth metals).1. What happens when the elements in group 2 react with iodine? a. a salt is formed (MI_2) b. a salt is formed (MI) c. no reaction 2. How do they react with water? a. hydrogen gas is released b. oxygen is released 3. How do they react with oxygen? a. an oxide is formed (M_2 O) b. an oxide is formed (MO) c. no reaction 4. Which reacts the most vigorously? a. Ba b. Mg c. Ca d. Sr e. Ba 5. Which element in the group is the most metallic in character? a. Be b. Mg c. Ca d. Sr e. Ba

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1

When elements in group 2 react with Iodine, a salt MI_2 is formed

2

When they react with water, Hydrogen gas is released

3

When they react with Oxygen, an Oxide, MO is formed

4

The most vigorously reactive metal in group 2 is Barium, Ba. Reactivity increases as one moves downward in group 2

5

The most metallic element is Barium, Ba. This is because in the periodic table, metallic strength of metals increases as one moves down the table.

The thing that happens when the elements in group 2 react with iodine is:

A salt MI_2 is formed

The way these elements react with water is:

They form hydrogen gas  

The way they react with oxygen is:

They produce an Oxide, MO

The element which reacts the most vigorously  in group 2 is:

Barium, Ba. This is because their reactivity increases as one moves downward in group 2

The element in the group which is the most metallic in character is:

Barium, Ba. It is this way because of the changes in metallic strength as metals change positions in the table

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/16377112

what is the president for 2020

Answers

Answer:

joe biden

Explanation:

It was DONALD TRUMP :)     But Joe Biden got elected :(

What is the mass of the oxygen in one mole of calcium phosphate

Answers

Answer:

16.00 g/mol

Explanation:

Answer:

16.00 g/mol

Explination:

1 mol of calcium phosphate contains 8 moles of oxygen. From this, we can compute for the amount of oxygen in grams using the molar mass of oxygen, which is 16.00 g/mol.

which phrases describe sedimentary rock? check all that apply.​

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary rock, rock formed at or near Earth's surface by the accumulation and lithification of sediment by the precipitation from solution at normal surface temperatures

Explanation:

Choose the most correct statement from the options below. Be sure to consult the
periodic table.
Magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl) are in the same GROUP and, so, share
SIMILAR physical and chemical properties.
Magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (CI) are in the same PERIOD and, so, share
SIMILAR physical and chemical properties.
Magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (CI) are in the same PERIOD and, so, will have
very DIFFERENT physical and chemical properties.
Magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (CI) are in the same GROUP and, so, share
DIFFERENT physical and chemical properties.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Mg and Cl are in the same row aka period. Elements in the same period have similar properties like electron shells so the second option is the best answer

Ultraviolet light A (UVA) can penetrate deeper layers of skin than UVB. If UVA has a wavelength of 400 nm, how much energy would be in this wave? 2 x 10-17)​

Answers

Answer:

E = 5×10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength = 400 nm (400×10⁻⁹ m)

Energy of wave = ?

Solution:

Formula:

E = h c/λ

c = 3×10⁸ m/s

h = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

Now we will put the values in formula.

E = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s /400×10⁻⁹ m

E = 19.89×10⁻²⁶ J.m / 400×10⁻⁹ m

E = 0.05×10⁻¹⁷ J

E = 5×10⁻¹⁹ J

Describe the process of photosynthesis (including what components get released). ASAP

Answers

Answer: It is convenient to divide the photosynthetic process in plants into four stages, each occurring in a defined area of the chloroplast: (1) absorption of light, (2) electron transport leading to the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH, (3) generation of ATP, and (4) conversion of CO2 into carbohydrates (carbon fixation). All four stages of photosynthesis are tightly coupled and controlled so as to produce the amount of carbohydrate required by the plant. All the reactions in stages 1 – 3 are catalyzed by proteins in the thylakoid membrane. The enzymes that incorporate CO2 into chemical intermediates and then convert it to starch are soluble constituents of the chloroplast stroma (see Figure 16-34). The enzymes that form sucrose from three-carbon intermediates are in the cytosol.

Answer:

Glucose gets made using Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. Glucose serves as food for the plant. This was the answer to your question

Explanation:

A 1,500 kg truck is towed sideways out of a mud-hole with a force of 15,000 N. What acceleration of the tow truck is needed to move this vehicle?

Answers

Yes because without movement the tow truck will not be moved with 15,000 N

1. How isotopes of copper are Cu-63 and Cu-65. How are these two isotopes the same? How are they different?
2. What is an isotope?

3. Why do elements in the same group have similar chemical properties?

4.What are valence electrons?

5.Write the symbol for each of the following elements:
The halogen in period three
The alkali metal in period two
The noble gas in period one
The alkaline earth element in period six
Any transition metal in the 5th period
A metaloid in group 14
A nonmetal in group 16

6. What are two differences between a metal and a nonmeta

PLEASE ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

question 6. answer is Metals are considered to be electropositive in nature due to their ability to donate electrons. Whereas non-metals are electronegative as they generally accept electrons

Easy Mole Conversion:

How many grams are in 2.00 moles of cobalt (I) hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 185.896 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass in gram = ?

Number of moles = 2.00 mol

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of cobalt (I) hydroxide =92.948 g/mol

by putting the values,

2.00 mol = Mass/92.948 g/mol

Mass = 2.00 mol × 92.948 g/mol

Mass = 185.896 g

Which products are formed when aluminum is added to a silver chloride solution? Use the activity series below if needed. Al> Mn > Zn>.Cr > Fe > Cd> Co > Ni > Sn > Pb>H> Sb > Bi > Cu> Ag > Pd >Hg > Pt O none O only AICI3 O AlCl3 and Ag O AIAg3 and Cl2​

Answers

Answer:

AlCl3 and Ag

Explanation:

Edge 2020

The products formed when aluminum is added to a silver chloride solution are "AlCl3 and Ag".

The reaction of aluminum and silver chloride is a single substitution type of reaction that is expressed as follows: Al (s) + 3AgCl (aq) = AlCl3 (aq) + 3Ag (s)When aluminum is added to the silver chloride solution, the cations are exchanged in the process forming AlCl3 and Ag.

Chemical reaction, a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

Chemical reactions are an integral part of technology, culture, and indeed of life itself. Burning fuels, smelting iron, making glass and pottery, brewing beer, and making wine and cheese are among many examples of activities incorporating chemical reactions that have been known and used for thousands of years. Chemical reactions abound in the geology of Earth, in the atmosphere and oceans, and in a vast array of complicated processes that occur in all living systems.

Learn more about chemical reactions

https://brainly.com/question/26018275

#SPJ2


A student writes Ba?- as the symbol for a barium ion. Explain what is incorrect about the symbol.

Answers

Answer:

ion is missing

Explanation:

What two options are homogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

vinegar and soap

Explanation:

Answer:

vinegar and soap

Explanation: just took the test

What does animals exhale?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Humans are animals and we exhale carbon dioxide

Liquid nitrogen is kept at a temperature of -320 degrees. When liquid nitrogen is heated it quickly boils and turns into a gas. Which pair of pictures represent the change caused by adding heat to liquid nitrogen?

Answers

So when something is boiling it is moving faster meaning the molecules are more spread out and not condense like a solid

So the answer is the 2nd set

Calculate the root mean square (rms) average speed of the atoms in a sample of krypton gas at 0.14 atm and -16 0C.

Answers

Answer:

8.52 m/s

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molar mass of krypton (M): 83.80 g/molPressure of the sample (P): 0.14 atmTemperature of the sample (T): -16 °C

Step 2: Convert "T" to the Kelvin scale

When working with gases, we need to consider the absolute temperature. We will convert from Celsius to Kelvin using the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = -16 + 273.15 = 257 K

Step 3: Calculate the root mean square speed of the gas

The root mean square speed measures the average speed of particles in a gas. We will calculate it using the following expression.

[tex]v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times R \times T}{M} } = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol.K \times 257 K}{88.30 g/mol} } = 8.52 m/s[/tex]

Write the condensed electron configurations for the follow- ing atoms and indicate how many unpaired electrons each has: (a) Mg, (b) Ge, (c) Br, (d) V, (e) Y, (f) Lu.

Answers

Answer:

i think it is ge

Explanation:

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the condensed electron configurations for the given element can be written as below.

What is element?

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

The systematic distribution of electrons in the various atomic orbitals is called its electronic configuration. 1,2,3 represents the number of shells and s and represents the orbitals. The superscripts represents the number of electrons in each orbitals.

Electronic configuration of Mg   Ne 3s²

Electronic configuration of Ge   [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p²

Electronic configuration of Br    [Ar] 3d10 4s² 4p⁵

Electronic configuration of V     [Ar] 3d³ 4s²

Electronic configuration of  Y   [ Kr ]4d¹ 5s²

Electronic configuration of Lu     [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹6s²

Therefore, the condensed  electron configurations for the given element can be written as above.

To know more about element, here:

brainly.com/question/8460633

#SPJ2

1. Change the following into correct scientific notation.
a) 0.03050 =
b) 0.256 x 10°=
c) 25.005 10 =​

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.03050 = 3.050 × 10-²

b) 0.256 x 10°= 2.56 × 10-¹

c) 25.005 10 =​ 2.500510 × 10¹

Explanation:

Scientific notations is a way of making very large or very small numbers more comprehensive or simplified. It involves the use of power of ten (10^). The numbers are represented to the power of ten. The following format is used:

a x 10^b

where; a is a number or decimal number between 1 and 10 i.e less than 10 but greater than 1

b is the power of ten

To write a number in scientific notation,

- we move the decimal point right or left depending on whether we're trying to reduce or increase the number

- we count the number of times the decimal point was moved. This serves as the b in the format above.

For example,

a) 0.03050 = 3.050 × 10-²

The decimal point was moved rightward twice. This caused the ^-2 power.

b) 0.256 x 10°= 2.56 × 10-¹

The decimal point was moved rightward once. This caused the ^-1 power.

c) 25.005 10 =​ 2.500510 × 10¹

The decimal point was moved leftward once. This caused the ^1 power.

How many micrograms of sodium chloride (to 2 decimal places) can be added to 527 mL of 0.00150 M silver nitrate before a precipitate forms? (Ksp = 1.80 x 10-10)

Answers

Answer:

use google

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
How many grams of ammonia,
NH3, would be formed from the
complete reaction of 4.50 moles
hydrogen, H2?

Answers

Answer:

Mass =   51 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ammonia formed = ?

Number of moles of hydrogen = 4.50 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂     →     2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and ammonia.

                H₂           :            NH₃

                  3           :              2

                 4.50       :           2/3×4.50 = 3 mol

Mass of ammonia formed:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 3 mol × 17 g/mol

Mass =   51 g

Using the van der Waals equation, calculate the pressure for a 1.25 mol sample of xenon contained in a volume of 1.000L at 75°C; a = 4.194 L2 atm/mol2 and b = 0.05105 L/mol for Xe. Compare these results to that predicted by the ideal gas law.

Answers

Answer:

ABC

Explanation:

hrdjyt

if a student added water to her cola what change would you expect to see in the ph level

Answers

Answer:

You would expect it to go down

Explanation:

This is because she is essentially watering down, causing the Ph level to go down too.

If a student added water to her cola, then the pH level is low. This is due to the fact that she is essentially diluting, which lowers the pH level as well.

What is pH ?

The pH scale determines how acidic or basic water is. The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality. Acidity is indicated by pH values below 7, whereas baseness is shown by pH values above 7. In reality, pH is a measurement of the proportion of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water.

pH stands for "Potential of Hydrogen" in its full form. The negative logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions is known as pH. As a result, the meaning of pH is defined as the strength or power of hydrogen.

A solution's pH is a significant indicator of its chemical composition. The pH can affect how readily available nutrients are, how biological processes work, how bacteria behave, and how chemicals behave.

Thus, If a student added water to her cola, then the pH level is low.

To learn more about pH, follow the link below;

https://brainly.com/question/491373

#SPJ2

Sealed containers of fizzy drinks contain dissolved carbon dioxide. The dissolved CO2 is in equilibrium with a small quantity of gaseous CO2 at the top of the container.

Find partial pressure of CO2 gas in 355 ml can of fizzy drink at 25C if the concentration of CO2 in the fizzy drink 0.1 M. Given that Henry’s law constant for CO2 is 3.3 x 10-2 M atm-1.

What mass of CO2 is dissolved in a 355 ml can of fizzy drink when it is stored at 25C.

Answers

Answer:

3 atm

1.6 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of the solution (V): 355 mLConcentration of the solution (C): 0.1 MHenry’s law constant for CO₂ (k): 3.3 × 10⁻² M atm⁻¹.

Step 2: Find partial pressure (P) of CO₂ gas

We will use Henry's law.

C = k × P

P = C / k

P = 0.1 M / 3.3 × 10⁻² M atm⁻¹

P = 3 atm

Step 3: Calculate the mass of CO₂ gas

The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44.01 g/mol.

0.355 L × 0.1 mol/L × 44.01 g/mol = 1.6 g

How many electrons does Sodium lose to become an ion

Answers

For Sodium would need to lose 11 electrons to become an ion.

Which of the following elements has the heaviest atom?


a. nickel

b. lead

c. iron

d. gold

Answers

Answer:

Iron

Explanation:

Because it is never because iron weights 9 tons or 17,000 pounds

Answer:

b. lead

Explanation:

look on the periodic table and it has its atomic mass and lead (Pb) is the heaviest

What force opposes the electromagnetic force in the atom?

Answers

Answer:

The strong forces oppose the electromagnetic force of repulsion between protons. Like ”glue” the strong force keeps the protons together to form the nucleus. The strong forces and electromagnetic forces both hold the atom together.

Explanation:

Hope This helps

Answer:

The strong forces oppose the electromagnetic force of repulsion between protons.

Classify H2O as cation, anion or neither

Answers

Answer:

H²O is neither a cation or anion

Explanation:

Hydrogen can form a cation (H+) or an anion (H-‐). Hydrogen in water (H20), ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4) and millions of other compounds is neither a cation nor an anion.

Other Questions
Natural _______is a mechanism for the evolution of a population to become better adapted for survival in a specific environment. 7 types of motion you experience through the day. Compare physical change and chemical change in terms of the arrangement of the particles and the changes in number of atoms or types of atoms? Shawna is saving money to buy a new laptop. She starts her savings with $64. Each week, she adds another $17 to her savings. Graph the relationship that models the amount of money Shawna is saving. If her laptop costs $589, after how many weeks will she be able to afford the laptop? Both the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Actallowed civil rights activists to protest peacefullymeant the end of discrimination in the countrydiscouraged state governments from enforcing the laws.gave the federal government tools to enforce the laws. Help please I will give BrAnLiEsT!!! Read the following excerpt from "Woman Who HelpedHide Anne Frank Dies at 100" by Teri Schultz.Ms. MIEP GIES: I, myself, I'm just a very commonperson. I simply had no choice. I could foresee many,many sleepless nights and a life filled with regret if Iwould have refused to help the Franks. And this was notthe kind of life I was looking for at all.SCHULTZ: Gies explained another motivation foremphasizing her modesty. She said if people are allowedto think it takes remarkable qualities to act boldly onbehalf of others, few will attempt it.Ms. GIES: People should never think that you have to bea very special person to help those who need you.What is the purpose of Miep Gies in this excerpt?O to tell people about all of her heroic actions duringWorld War IIto preserve the important legacy of Anne Frank andher diaryto show people that she has always remained amodest personOto persuade the audience that ordinary people can doremarkable things Using a maximum allowable shear stress of 70 MPa, find the shaft diameter needed to transmit 40 kW when (a) The shaft speed is 2500 rev/min. (b) The shaft speed is 250 rev/min Read the problems and and write the word that indicates an equation or inequality and decide whether an equation or inequality is indicated Brett has a $30 online gift certificate. He plans to buy as many books as he can. The cost of each book is $4. There is also a single shipping charge of $2. How many books can he afford without spending more than his gift certificate amount? Word/phrase?_________ Equation/Inequality_______ Factor -4 out of -8d + 20.The factored expression is A recipe states that 5 servings of peanuts have 1,250 calories. How many servings is 375 calories of peanuts? * verbal expression for the following numerical expression: ( 4 + 9 ) x 3 What is the predicate in the following sentence?The end of the ordeal was finally in sight. Simply. [tex] \frac{ab - a}{a} = [/tex][tex] \frac{2x + y}{y} = [/tex]I mainly forgot how to do it. Do I divide -ab to get it alone? How do I do it? From a single fertilized ovum undergoing a series of rapid cell divisions, a human infant develops. The embryonic cells become specialized for a variety of functions. Which of these statements best describes how different cell types develop? A. Each cell type contains only the active parts of the DNA needed for that cell type.B. Each cell has multiple copies of DNA that are affected in different ways by the environment to change the function of the cell at regular intervals.C. Each cell has an identical copy of DNA with enzymes controlling the expression of specific genes, leading to a variety of cells.D. Each cell type has only one chromosome containing thr DNA needed for that cell type.Please help ill give you 5 star and brainliest. I need the answer I don't need you to make it a whole paragraph In *W * X * Y , y = 7.8 cm angle W=26^ and angle X=76^ Find the length of w, to the nearest of a centimeter A recipe calls for 1 1/2teaspoons of cinnamon to make 2 oatmeal cookies.How many teaspoonsof cinnamon are needed to make 60 oatmeal cookies? Larkspur, Inc. reports net income of $91,800 in 2022. However, ending inventory was understated $7,800. What is the correct net income for 2022? Simplify92971. 952.1/993.1/9-54. 1/95 Ordena los siguientes nmeros decimales en una tabla en la que integres en la zona azul: UM, C, D, U, Punto decimal (.), Dcimos, Centsimos, Milsimos, Diezmilsimos.a) 4567.3456b) 78.6549c) 7.0909