In a paragraph, evaluate how well the rest of the Constitution reflects the social contract. Be sure your answer clearly explains the social contract and describes it within the Constitution's articles.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The theoretical foundations of modern constitutionalism were laid down in the great works on the social contract, especially those of the English philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke in the 17th century and the French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau in the 18th.

As a result of the Reformation the basis of divinely sanctioned contractual relations was broken up. The Holy Roman Empire was torn apart by the wars of the Reformation. Henry VIII made the Church of England independent of Rome. In these circumstances, it became necessary to search for a new basis of order and stability, loyalty and obedience. In their search, political theorists—and especially the Protestants among them—turned to the old biblical concept of a covenant or contract, such as the one between God and Abraham and the Israelites of the Old Testament.

In a sense, the secular theorists of the social contract almost reversed the process of choice. Instead of God choosing his people, a people through its representatives was now looked upon as choosing its governors, or its mode of governance, under God, by means of a social contract or constitution. According to modern theories of the social contract, the political unit is nevertheless established as in the biblical model by means of a promise or promises.

Thomas Hobbes’s state, or “Leviathan,” comes into being when its individual members renounce their powers to execute the laws of nature, each for himself, and promise to turn these powers over to the sovereign—which is created as a result of this act—and to obey thenceforth the laws made by this sovereign. These laws enjoy authority because individual members of society are in effect their co-authors. According to Locke, individuals promise to agree to accept the judgments of a common judge (the legislature) when they accede to the compact that establishes civil society. After this (in one interpretation of Locke’s Second Treatise on Civil Government), another set of promises is made—between the members of the civil society, on the one hand, and the government, on the other. The government promises to execute its trust faithfully, leaving to the people the right to rebel in case the government breaks the terms of the contract, or, in other words, violates the constitution. Subsequent generations accept the terms of the compact by accepting the inheritance of private property that is created and protected by the compact. Anyone who rejects the constitution must leave the territory of the political unit and go in vacuis locis, or “empty places”—America, in Locke’s time. In his Letters on Toleration, Locke characteristically excluded atheists from religious toleration because they could be expected either not to take the original contractual oath or not to be bound by the divine sanctions invoked for its violation. For Rousseau, too, the willingness to subject oneself to the “general will” to which only the popular sovereign can give expression is the essential ingredient of the social contract. In taking this position, Rousseau may have been influenced by the experience of his native Geneva. The Swiss Confederation is still referred to officially, in German, as an Eidgenossenschaft, a term best translated as “fellowship of the oath.”

Explanation:


Related Questions

Why is Moses Austin significant to Texas History?

a. He made an agreement with the Spanish to start the first Anglo colony in Texas.
b. He brought the "Old 300" to Texas.
c. He ran the first extremely successful business in his Colony in Texas.
d. He established the town of Victoria which would become an important trading post between Texas and the rest of Mexico.

Answers

Answer:

A. He made an agreement with the Spanish to start the first Anglo colony in Texas.

Explanation:

Hope this helps ^-^

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A he made and agreement with the spanish to start the first anglo colony in texas

Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions below.

Which political party supported universal male suffrage?

Which political party was anti-immigrant?

Which group would have most likely voted for a Democrat candidate for office?

Answers

Answer:

1. Democrats

2. Know Nothing

3. farmers

Answer:

1. Democrats

2. Know Nothing

3. farmers

Explanation:

What happend at the boston massacre that had been a part of the conflict between the colonists and britain up until that point?

a. the massachusetts legislature was shut down
b. colonists burned effigies of customs officials
c. blood was shed.
d. british troops were stationed in the colonies

Answers

Answer:

Its B: Colonists burned effigies of customs officials

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Quick i'm timed! How is the United States’ process of declaring war influenced by Athenian democracy?

A. Citizens vote to decide if the nation goes to war.
B. The military commanders vote on when to go to war.
C. The president decides when the nation goes to war.
D. The legislative body votes to decide when to go to war.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i did the test

the legislative body votes to describe when to go to war

Compare Japanese society during the Heian era and the shogunate era. Match the descriptions with the eras.
supported inequality
among the social
classes
peaceful
encouraged art
violent
unstable

Heian Era
Shogunate Era

Answers

Heian Era: peaceful and encouraged art.
Shogunate Era: violent, unstable and
supported inequality among social classes.

Heian era : peaceful, encouraged art

End of Shogunate era or beginning of sengoku era: supported inequality among the social classes, violent, unstable.

These categories are the best description and matches according to Heian era and shogunate era.

What is Heian era?

The final era of ancient Japanese history, known as the Heian period, lasted from 794 to 1185. It started after the Nara period, when Japan's 50th ruler, Emperor Kanmu, relocated to Kyoto from the country's capital. It is a time in Japanese history when the nation's culture evolved and Chinese influences were on the decline. The Heian period is regarded as the pinnacle of the Japanese imperial court and is renowned for its literature and poetry in particular. Two different styles of Japanese writing developed, including hiragana, a cursive alphabet with a particular writing style that is unique to Japan, and katakana, a phonetic script that was shortened.

What is shogunate era?

Japan's (1192–1867)hereditary military government was known as the shogunate. Legally, the shogun reported to the emperor, but as Japan transitioned to a feudal system, power over the military equated to power over the entire nation.

Supportive answer

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what was one important effect of the supreme court ruling in gibbons v ogden?

Answers

Answer:

One important effect was the Fedral Government gained power to regulate trade between states

Explanation:

10. How did Muslim leaders change the Indian economy?

Answers

Answer:

Islam in India had constantly faced the challenges posed by the majority Hindu population and as a result developed inner tensions within society. Now it also faced a hostile British presence. The result was a constant renewal and continuous vitality, which produced remarkable leaders in thought and action.

Answer:

The journal Oriente Moderno was established in 1921 by Carlo Alfonso Nallino who was its director until his death in 1939. Some of the most prominent Italian scholars on the Muslim world have succeeded him: Ettore Rossi (who later on gave his books and documents to the Institute) and Paolo Minganti. The Journal has been directed by Prof. Claudio Lo Jacono since 1995. The journal is dedicated to the study of Muslim and Arab world, but with particular and specific attention to modern and contemporary times. For sake of this, the journal has been publishing during his ninety years of history a wide range of contributions: 1) scientific articles regarding political, social, literary, artistic and cultural life in Near and Middle East

What did Africans contribute to the British colonies that had an effect on American culture?

Answers

Answer:

B. New ideas about religion

Explanation:

B new ideas about religion

Please answer quickly!!!

Answers

Answer:

c or d sorry if that doesnt help

Explanation:

A i believe Not C .....

according to the declaration of independence what have the colonists been asking the king to do

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Answer:he colonists believed that King George III and the Parliament limited the colonists' individual rights by the acts that they passed. The colonists believed that their rights were limited by being taxed on various goods and services while at the same time, the money from these taxes did not benefit the colonies.

Explanation:

Answer:

he colonists believed that King George III and the Parliament limited the colonists' individual rights by the acts that they passed. The colonists believed that their rights were limited by being taxed on various goods and services while at the same time, the money from these taxes did not benefit the colonies.

the harappan civilization was known for:

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

it's B

It's B because the harappan civilization invented Seal and trade and invented many things which is what they are known for.

What compromise was reached to address the Anti-Federalist's complaint that the Constitution did not protect individual rights adequately?

Select one:
A. The amendment ratification process was altered.
B. The Bill of Rights was included in the Constitution.
C. The individual was given the power to ignore all laws they disagree with.
D. The Anti-Federalist party was banned within the United States.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is B

Explanation:

B The bill of rights was included in the constitution

What would happen to a civilization if it ran out of resources?

Answers

If a civilization ran out of resources, it would slowly but surely die.

Answer:

Okay so it would definitely die.

Explanation:

Okay so when a civilization runs out of resources, it becomes a competition of survival (hence "Survival of the Fittest") Take us humans. If we ran out of vital resources, we would turn against each other to survive. It might sound like some would survive, however we would all just turn against each other until we destroy ourselves.

Part A Why does Franklin think he has to help the king investigate Dr. Mesmer? O He worries that Dr. Mesmer will become more popular than he is. © He believes he must repay the king. He thinks it is the only way to prove Dr. Mesmer's powers are real. O He wants the king to reward him. Part B 21 . a lip​

Answers

what is part B and part A

I need a republican. Plz give me a reason on why your on your side

Answers

1. The direct intentional killing of a defenseless innocent child in the womb is an abomination. Sixty million-plus since 1973. Democrats voted to deny care for children in botched abortions. Trump is the most pro-life president ever who believes that life is precious and begins at the moment of conception. He is decreasing the number of abortions by withholding funds for abortions in America. Biden will increase the number of abortions by doing away with the Hyde Amendment and using taxpayer dollars to pay for them. He will also codify Roe v. Wade into federal law. Let’s not forget, to kill is against God’s Fifth Commandment. And for us Catholics, the United States Bishops Conference says, “The threat of abortion remains our preeminent priority because it directly attacks life itself.”

2. During President Trump’s first year in office he signed an executive order upholding religious liberty and the right to engage in religious speech. On May 29, 2019, House Democrats put through a bill that limited religious freedom. Religious organizations would be forced to violate their beliefs or shut down on the basis of discrimination.

3. In May 2019 the Trump administration finalized a rule to protect individuals and health care institutions from discrimination on the basis of their exercise of conscience in Health and Human Services federal programs. Obama and Biden felt no obligation to respect peoples’ consciences. They defunded a program at Catholic charities in Philadelphia to aid women in trafficking because they would not refer these women for abortions. Don’t forget Hobby Lobby and the Little Sisters of the Poor having to go to the Supreme Court to defend their conscience. There are many more examples.

4. Democrats are for socialism. Socialism is evil and can lead to communism. The latest country to try it was Venezuela; the people there are starving. Bernie Sanders is a socialist; Biden owes him.

5. Trump supports school choice to help poor children to get ahead. Democrats? No, they need the teachers’ union’s contributions for their campaign coffers.

6. Trump is for law and order. All cities that are on fire and being looted are run by Democrats. Many Democrats support defunding the police in New York and Chicago, and poor Black children and adults are dying. Murder rates are way up without police.

7. President Trump appointed 200 federal judges who will interpret the Constitution as written. Democrats will approve judges who are activists and will further the Democratic agenda. This is the only way Democrats can advance their agenda because people won’t vote for it.
Work is a valued thing, we shouldn’t just be giving out money to anyone because they just sit around. People in America work so hard for there money to get taxed and given to people on the left.

Which statement best completes the table?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

listen i need this brainliest and im trying to level up so please help me out here.

Answer:

its C

Explanation:

I need HELP!!! I will comment the link to the google doc. It is due tomorrow

Answers

Answer: Ok, I can help ✨

h t t p s : / / d o c s . g o o g l e . c o m / d o c u m e n t / d / 1 n K _ P s L- 6 k Y 3 N 7 t I 7 5 G F 3 I 5 8 J 4 5 n i Q Z S x _ F 1 a w r T u C b s /e d i t ? u s p = s h a r i n g

What I’m confused what is it

help plssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The trade with each other. In fact, it is the largest trading relationship in the world.

Answer:i would say c 75 pecent sure.

Explanation:

Which factor could help cause the fall of a civilization?
A.
enormous wealth
B.
poorly managed irrigation
C.
signs from the gods
D.
neighboring deserts

Answers

Answer:

B. Poorly managed irrigation

Explanation:

Irrigation is essential to food production, and poor irrigation systems could lead to food shortages and hunger problems - prompting the fall of the civilization.

Answer:

B. poorly managed irrigation

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! Which statement best explains the difference between the Louisiana constitution and the United States Constitution?

The Louisiana constitution provides the structure of government and laws for Louisiana. The US Constitution provides the structure of government and laws for the nation.
The Louisiana constitution provides the structure of government for Louisiana only. The US Constitution provides the structure of government and laws for the nation and all state laws.
The Louisiana constitution provides the laws for Louisiana only. The US Constitution provides the structure of government for the nation and all states and the nation’s laws.
The Louisiana constitution provides the structure of government and laws for Louisiana. The US Constitution provides the nation’s structure of government only, leaving all laws up to the states.

Answers

Answer:

The first one -The Louisiana constitution provides the structure of government and laws for Louisiana. The US Constitution provides the structure of government and laws for the nation.

Explanation:

What is the only elected national office in the U.S. that requires that a candidate be a "natural born citizen"?

Select one:
A. Members of the Federal House of Representatives
B. Senators
C. the President
D. Governors

Answers

Answer:

The U.S. president.

Explanation:

The US president has to be a natural born citizen

Which policy was supported by the federalist but not the democratic republicans?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i did i t

Answer: Building a larger U.S. military

Explanation: I took the quiz :)

What was one affect of the French and Indian war on Great Britain American colonies

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

We talked about this earlier this year, the colonists and british won the war but kept them from passing the Appalachian mountains to keep peace with the natives

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I got correct on test.

I will give brainliest!!! And 5 stars and everything T-T
Royal governors were ___ by the king of England.

Answers

Answer:

Ruled

Explanation:

Say you are in the military and you're stationed temporarily overseas. Can you vote in Presidential elections?


No


Yes

Answers

Answer:

yes you can because you are still a citizen

Yes you can still vote

How did the Treaty of Versailles affect the rise of Adolf Hitler to power in Germany?


The treaty outlawed the German parliament, making it easy for Hitler to achieve one-person rule.
Many Germans believed the treaty was unfair and humiliating, and Hitler used their anger to gain support.
The treaty formed an alliance between Germany and the Soviet Union that allowed Hitler to occupy Eastern Europe.
France used the treaty to force the German people to choose between Hitler's Nazi Party and the German Communists.

Answers

the answer is : B. Many Germans believed the treaty was unfair and humiliating, and Hitler used their anger to gain support.

Treaty of Versailles affect the rise of Adolf Hitler to power in Germany, as Many Germans believed the treaty was unfair and humiliating, and Hitler used their anger to gain support. Thus, option B is correct.

What was Treaty of Versailles?

The Treaty of Versailles is among history's most contentious armistice accords. The treaty's so-called "war guilt" clause required Germany and the other Central Powers to accept full responsibility for World War I. This entailed losing territory, reducing military forces, and paying reparations to Allied nations.

The severe provisions of the Treaty of Versailles, which the Allies forced the new German government, the Weimar Republic, to accept along with an obligation to pay $33 billion in war reparations, enraged and embarrassed him and other loyal Germans. Therefore,  option B is correct.

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Make an inference about why the winter at Valley Forge was so important for Washington and his troops.

Answers

It was so important because that is how they hide from the enemy that’s how they won battle

Answer: The winter at Valley Forge was so important for Washington and his troops because after they survived, their spirits were lifted and they were better trained.

Explanation:

some one take this and draw lines to wher each one goes

Answers

Answer:

Its making me write 20 characters but its attached to this answer!  I hope this helps!

Explanation:

For some reason it’s making me have a limit happy thanksgiving though :)

Mountains and seas brought the Greek city-states together. true or false

Answers

Answer:

[tex]True![/tex]

Also can you mark me brainliest if you want to? <3

Explanation:

Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place.

As a peninsula, the people of Greece took advantage of living by the sea. The mountains in Greece did not have fertile soil good for growing crops, like in Mesopotamia, but the mild climate allowed for some farming. The Greeks, like many other ancient civilizations, felt deeply connected to the land they lived on.

True...........................

How does the United States preserve natural land, wildlife, and historic treasures today? (ex. the Grand Canyon)


through the National Reserve for Historic Preservation


through a system of hundreds of national parks and monuments


through laws against destroying land, animals, and treasures


through a system of state and local agencies

Answers

Answer:

B-Through a system of hundreds of national parks and monuments

Explanation:

Other Questions
can someone please simplify this? :)9x(8 * 9y) + 4 Indicate the correct answer.duro ____ difcilQuestion 3 options:a) =b) Advancements in which held have increased the ability to store increasing amounts of data on electronic devices?social skills driving skillstechnologybiology "I am not induced by motives of pride, party, or resentment to espouse thedoctrine of separation and independence; I am clearly, positively, andconscientiously persuaded that it is the true interest of this continent to beso; that everything short of that is mere patchwork, that it can afford nolasting felicity, - that it is leaving the sword to our children, and shrinkingback at a time, when, a little more, a little farther, would have rendered thiscontinent the glory of the earth."What appeals are being used here?O logos and ethosO logos and pathosO ethos and pathosO Only ethosO none of these Determine the total number of roots of each polynomial function using the factored form.f (x) = (x + 1)(x - 3)(x - 4) 1. What should be done about computer hacking? Sui-cide, baby, it's the worstThink about the people that you'll hurtThey won't even care about the things I'll choose to doBecause all I am is all that I've been throughMy skin is very youngBut my heart is very oldMy mind thinks lips and tongueBut my bones decide my homeMy fears ran through my lungsAnd my eyes only saw goldMy room's where my throat hungAnd my fingers turned purpleIt's not worth it, baby, I would knowMy mom walked in, her sunny day went to snowWhat's the point of being here, baby? I won't see them cryI'll be somewhere in the clouds, I hope, tonightMy skin is very youngBut my heart is very oldMy mind thinks lips and tongueBut my bones decide my homeMy fears ran through my lungsAnd my eyes only saw goldMy room's where my throat hungAnd my fingers turned purpleThen I saw that death was not my treasureThat my life was headed to goldWhen my gold-chained-noose applied some pressureI fought till I bled coldMy skin is very youngBut my heart is very oldMy mind thinks lips and tongueBut my bones decide my homeMy fears ran through my lungsAnd my eyes only saw goldMy room's where my throat hungAnd my fingers turned purple Identify the critical t. An independent random sample is selected from an approximately normal population with unknown standard deviation. Find the degrees of freedom and the critical t value tt for the given sample size and confidence level. Round critical t values to 3 decimal places.Sample size, n Confidence level Degree of Freedom Critical value, tt5 90 13 95 22 98 15 99 which graph represents the compound inequality -3 greater than and greater than 1 Uh what is this. Correct answer what was one important effect of the supreme court ruling in gibbons v ogden? Why are the 10 Commandments significant to people who are not Jewish? * Quick i'm timed! How is the United States process of declaring war influenced by Athenian democracy?A. Citizens vote to decide if the nation goes to war.B. The military commanders vote on when to go to war.C. The president decides when the nation goes to war.D. The legislative body votes to decide when to go to war. What is arcade in south Center What makes math word problems challenging for you? If word problems are not hard for you, explain what you do to solve them. LOl Help your girl plssssssssssssssssssssss Give the applications of EMF measurement Same factory has supplies expenses of $1135.78 a day, in addition to the wages above and makes $60,128.72 in one week, what is the factory's total profit or loss in one week? Describe the location and names of the parts of the pistil.Describe the location and names of the parts of the stamen.What were the differences between the Flower A and Flower B?How were both flowers similar? I NEED HELP!!In 1851, Gregor Mendel, a young monk in Europe, formed the foundation of genetics by using pea plants. In one of his experiments, Mendel crossed yellow pea seeds with green pea seeds. Much to Mendels surprise, all of the offspring were yellow peas.Which of the following statements explains Mendels results?A.When the two peas were crossed, the offspring received genes from both parent plants, but the genotype for yellow seed color was dominant over green seed color.B.When the two peas were crossed, the offspring received genes from both parent plants; the phenotype for yellow peas was dominant over green pea color, which caused all the offspring to have yellow seed color.C.When the two peas were crossed, the offspring only received the genes from the parent plant which had the genotype for yellow seed color.B.When the two peas were crossed, the offspring only received genes from the parent plant with the phenotype for yellow seed color, which caused all the offspring to be yellow.