In a undisturbed layer, how do we know which layer was deposited first ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It's the bottom layer.  

Explanation:

Scientists use the Law of Superposition to determine the relative age of a layer of sedimentary rock:

The oldest rock layer is at the bottom of an undisturbed bed.

Thus, Layer A in the figure below was deposited first.

 

In A Undisturbed Layer, How Do We Know Which Layer Was Deposited First ?

Related Questions

Which of following is the most accurate description of a piston in an internal-
combustion engine?
A shaft that converts the up-and-down motion into a rotary motion
A plug that protrudes through the cylinder head and makes sparks that ignite the
air-and-fuel mixture
A can-shaped component that moves smoothly up and down and is the main
moving part
O A hollow metal tube drilled into the solid metal engine block

Answers

Answer:

A can-shaped component that moves smoothly up and down and is the main moving part

Explanation:

I chose the other answer that other person listed but got it wrong. This instead is the correct answer

Answer:

C.  A can-shaped component that moves smoothly up and down and is the main

moving part

Explanation:

The piston is a can-shaped component that can move smoothly up and down inside the cylinder; it moves up to compress the air-and-fuel mixture and is pushed down when the spark plug ignites the mixture, which causes an explosion.

Where do you think trees get the nutrients they need to grow?
I​

Answers

The answer is the sun and water

What are these labels?

Answers

Answer:

From left to right

Neutral

Acid

Base

Explanation:

So using HSAB theory hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases.

OH - Is a Hard Base

H+ Strong Acid

Which of the following is NOT an
example of matter?
a. clouds
b. gasoline
С. ice
d. light

Answers

Answer:

Which of the following are not examples of matter, well clouds are matter, gasoline is matter, ice is matter, so it would be light.

What is the name of the body part that passes messages
from the sensory neurons to the brain?
o Lungs
O Nerve Cells
o Brain
o Stimulus please help me thanks

Answers

The answer would be nerve cells. Hope that helps you!

An iron nail with a mass of 12 grams absorbs 12 Joules of heat. If the nail was initially at 25°C, what is the final temperature?

Answers

The answer to “An iron nail with a mass of 12 g absorbs 15 J of heat. If the nail was initially at 28 °C, what is its final temperature?” is broken down into a number of easy to follow steps, and 27 words. Since the solution to 81P from 3 chapter was answered, more than 4841 students have viewed the full step-by-step answer. The full step-by-step solution to problem: 81P from chapter: 3 was answered by , our top Chemistry solution expert on 05/06/17, 06:45PM. Introductory Chemistry was written by and is associated to the ISBN: 9780321910295. This textbook survival guide was created for the textbook: Introductory Chemistry, edition: 5. This full solution covers the following key subjects: nail, iron, heat, initially, final. This expansive textbook survival guide covers 19 chapters, and 2045 solutions.

Which of the following is the conjugate base of HPO 2?
O A. H2P04
B. PO 3
C. H3PO4
O D. HAP04

Answers

Answer:

A. H2P04

Explanation:

What is the molar mass of CaS

Answers

=molar mass( CaS )

= 40.08+32.07

=72.15 g mol-1

Molar mass= atomic weight = (Ca= 40.08 and S= 32.07)

Answer:

72.143 g/mol

Explanation:

Let's say you added too much magnesium in the amount of 0.1594 g. How much 8.00 M HCl (in mL) would be required to decompose the excess Mg present?
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) --> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Answers

Answer:

1.65×10^-3 L or 1.65 mL

Explanation:

Number of moles of magnesium in the excess reagent= mass of excess reagent/ molar mass of magnesium

Mass of excess magnesium= 0.1594 g

Molar mass of magnesium= 24 gmol-1

Number of moles of magnesium= 0.1594/24 = 6.6×10^-3 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of magnesium reacted with 2 moles of HCl

6.6×10^-3 moles of magnesium will react with 6.6×10^-3 moles × 2= 13.2×10^-3 moles of HCl

But we know that;

Number of moles of HCl= concentration of HCl × volume of HCl

Volume of HCl= number of moles of HCl/ concentration of HCl

Since concentration of HCl= 8.00M

Volume of HCl= 13.2×10^-3/8.00= 1.65×10^-3 L or 1.65 mL

As much sugar as will dissolve is added to hot water. The water is then
cooled, and all of the sugar remains dissolved in the solution. Which term
describes the final sugar solution?
O A. Nonsaturated
O B. Saturated
C. Unsaturated
O D. Supersaturated

Answers

The answer is C because it says describe the final sugar and C is unsaturated and in the problem it says as much as sugar will dissovle .

Write a word equation and symbol equation (including state symbols)
for the reaction of calcium chloride with sodium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Calcium chloride reacts with NaOH to produce the Calcium hydroxide

CaCl2 + 2NaOH   ----> 2NaCl + Ca(OH)2

Heptane, pentane and octane are accidentally mixed. They all have different boiling points. Pentane boils at 360 ° C, hexane boils at 690 ° C and octane boils at 12 ° C. What method would you use to separate these liquids? Explain how the method works.

Answers

Answer:

Fractional distillation

Explanation:

Heat the mixture upto 700°C

The compuond with low boiling point will evaporate first and the compound with higher boiling point will evaporate last.

A. Element
B. Compound
C homogenous mixture
D heterogenous mixture

Answers

Is the letter A is an element

What volume of 10,0 M H2SO4 is required to prepare 4.0 L of 0.50 M H2SO4?
A) 0.20 L
B) 0.40 L
C) 0.50 L
D) 1.0L
E) 4.0L

Answers

Answer: A)  0.20 L

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

According to the neutralization law,

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of stock [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution = 10.0 M

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of stock [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]   solution = ?

[tex]M_2[/tex] = molarity of dilute [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]  solution = 0.50 M

[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of dilute [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]  solution = 4.0 L

[tex]10.0\times V_1=0.50\times 4.0[/tex]

[tex]V_1=0.20L[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of 10.0 M [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution needed to prepare 4.0 L of 0.50 M [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is 0.20 L

Which of the following changes depending on the strength of the gravity
field it is in?
A. None of these
B. Mass
C. Matter
D. Weight
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

D. Weight

Explanation:

Answer:

Weight

Explanation:

Answer via Educere/ Founder's Education

How much quantity in mL of concentrated 12 M hcl (aq) is needed to prepare a 250mL of 0.5 M hcl solution?

Answers

Answer:

10.41 mL of concentrated 12 M HCl (aq) is needed to prepare a 250mL of 0.5 M HCl solution

Explanation:

Dilution is the procedure to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one. The amount of solute does not vary, but the volume of the solvent varies. More solvent is added and the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume of the solution increases.

In this case it is fulfilled:

Vi * Ci = Vf * Cf

Vi = initial volume

Ci = initial concentration

Vf = final volume

Cf = final concentration

Being:

Vi=?Ci= 12 MVf= 250 mL= 0.250 L (being 1 L= 1000 mL)Cf= 0.5 M

Replacing:

Vi*12 M= 0.250 L* 0.5 M

Solving:

[tex]Vi=\frac{0.250 L*0.5 M}{12 M}[/tex]

Vi= 0.01041 L= 10.41 mL

10.41 mL of concentrated 12 M HCl (aq) is needed to prepare a 250mL of 0.5 M HCl solution

PLEASE HELP ME OUTTTT

How many grams of Fe3O4 are required to react completely with 54.29 grams of H2?

Fe3O4 + H2 → Fe + H2O

Answers

Answer:

Balance the equation

Fe3O4 + 4H2---> 3Fe +4H2O

Molar mass H2=(2*1)=2g/mol

Mass of H2=54.29grams

mole of H2= 54.29/2=27.15mol

4 mol of H2 = 1 mol Fe3O4

27.15mol of H2= 6.79mol of Fe3O4

Moles of Fe3O4 =6.79mol

Molar mass of Fe3O4= (56×3)+(16×4)

=168+64=232g/mol

Grams of Fe3O4 required to react with 54.29 grams of H2 is 232g/mol× 6.79mol

=1575.28g

What does Avogadro's law say about a gas atSTP? A; 1 L of any gas contains 22.4 moles at STP B; 1 L of any gas has a pressure of 22.4 atm at STP C; All gases are at 22.4 atm at STP D; 1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP

Answers

Answer: 1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

According to ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles = 1

R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]

T =temperature =[tex]273K[/tex]  (at STP)

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{1mol\times 0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 273K}{1atm}=22.4L[/tex]

Thus 1 mole of every gas occupies 22.4 L at STP

Answer:

1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP

Explanation:

ap3xx

Questions
Warm air rising in the atmosphere is an example of heat being transferred by
o absorption
O conduction
O convection
O radiation

Answers

Answer:

the answer is convection

convection

Latent heat of vaporization is used to (1 Point) (a) overcome the forces of attraction between molecules in solid-state. (b) increase the kinetic energy of molecules in a liquid state. (c) overcome the forces of attraction between molecules in a liquid state. (d) increase the kinetic energy of molecules in the vapour state.

Answers

Answer:

Not sure what the answer is

Explanation:

I did this a while ago and dont remember sorry

The three most common phases of matter are

Answers

Answer:

Solid, Liquid, and Gas

Explanation:

There are constantly these three phases of matter around us every day. The water you drink is a liquid, the chair you sit on is a solid, and the air you breathe is a gas.

3. Hydrochloric acid is used to clean metals.
The acid reacts with the oxide layer on the surface of the metal, forming a salt and water.
Which word describes the metal oxide?
A alloy
B base
C element
D indicator

Answers

The answer to your question is option b, a base. This is because the question clearly tells you that one reactant is an acid. Then, it tells you that an acid plus something gives you a salt and water, as products

From background knowledge, we know that a base plus acid gives you a salt and water. The hydroxide ions from the base neutralise the hydrogen ions from the acid, which gives you water ( as it has a pH of 7).

Therefore, your answer is b, a base

Answer:

Base

Explanation:

Acid + Base ⇒ Salt + Water (Neutralization Reaction)

So the substances forming salt and water must be acid and base.

Since HCl is acid so the Metal Oxide would be the base.

Can someone please show me how to solve this?

Answers

Answer:

4.38 Grams of C

Explanation:

How many grams of C are required to react with 52.6grams of Fe2O2?

Fe2O2 + C = 2Fe + CO2

Ratio 1:1

Fe2O2 = 144 Molar Mass

Fe2O2 52.6/144 = 0.365Moles of Fe2O2

Fe =56grams/mole =  Charge 2+, 3+

O = 16grams/mole = Charge 2-

C = 12grams/mole = Charge 4+

So Ratio is 1:1 so we only need 0.365Moles of C so 4.38grams

Label each element in the chemical reaction below with the correct oxidation state



NH3 (aq) + 3 HOCl (ax)



NCI () + 3 H20 (1)

Answers

Answer:

N = -3

H = +1

O = -2

Cl = +1

Explanation:

The balanced Equation of the reaction above is:

NH3 + 3HOCl ----> NCl3 + 3H2O

Where NH3 is ammonia;

HOCl is Oxochlorate (I) acid

NCl3 is nitrogen trichloride

H2O is water

Nitrogen in both Ammonia and Nitrogen trichloride has an oxidation state of -3. It shares three electrons with each of the three atoms of hydrogen and chlorine

Hydrogen in both Oxochlorate (I) acid and in water has an oxidation state of +1. Each atom shares an election with oxyen in both compounds.

Oxygen in both Oxochlorate (I) acid and water has an oxidation state of -2. Each atom shares two electrons with neighboring atoms; in HOCl, it shares with chlorine and hydrogen, while in H2O, it shares with two atoms of hydrogen.

Chlorine in both Oxochlorate (i) acid and Nitrogen trichloride has an oxidation state of +1. It shares an electron with each of it's neighboring bonded atoms.

what are the steps to go from the names of compounds to the formulas

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

write down the formulas, use the expressions and formulas to convert

An element and an atom are different but related because
a) A particular element is made up of many different types of atoms b) A molecule is the same as an atom
c) An element is made up of all the same type of atom
d) An element is smaller than an atom

Answers

Answer:

c) An element is made up of all the same type of atom

Explanation:

Atoms are the smallest unit of an element that consists of protons, electrons and neutrons in its structure. An element is the smallest part of a chemical substance that cannot be disintegrated i.e. it cannot be broken down further.

Atoms and elements are different in many ways but they are connected in the sense that an element contains only one type of atoms. For example, aluminum element is made up of only aluminum atoms. Different atoms form a molecule but same atoms form an element.

The difference of the element and iron should be option c) An element is made up of all the same type of atom.

What are atoms and elements?

The atom represents the smallest unit that comprises of protons, electrons, etc.

While on the other hand, the element represents the small part of the chemical substance that should not be disintegrated. Also, it cannot be split. They both should be interlinked.

Therefore, the option c is correct.

Learn more about an atom here: https://brainly.com/question/15893771

A sample of octane undergoes combustion according to the equation 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O ΔH°rxn = -11018 kJ. What mass of O2 (in grams) must react in order to generate 7280 kJ of energy?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{528.7 g} }[/tex]

Explanation:

It often helps to write the heat as if it were a reactant or a product in the thermochemical equation.

Then you can consider it to be 11018 "moles" of "kJ"  

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

M_r:                      32.00

              2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ ⟶ 16CO₂ + 8H₂O + 11 018 kJ

n/mol:                                                                  7280

1. Moles of O₂

The molar ratio is 25 mol O₂:11 018 kJ

[tex]\text{Moles of O}_{2} = \text{7280 kJ} \times \dfrac{\text{25 mol O}_{2}}{\text{11 018 kJ}} = \text{16.52 mol O}_{2}[/tex]

2. Mass of O₂

[tex]\text{Mass of C$_{8}$H}_{18} = \text{16.52 mol O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{32.00 g O}_{2}}{\text{1 mol O}_{2}} = \textbf{528.6 g O}_{2}\\\text{The reaction requires $\large \boxed{\textbf{528.67 g O}_{2}}$}[/tex]

Compounds formed when non-metals react with metals consist of particles called ionic compound

Answers

what is the question meant to be

An electrical company charges 15 p per unit of energy (kWh).
Calculate the cost of running a 500 W freezer for a day. Show your working.

Answers

Answer:

180 p

Explanation:

Energy refers to the capacity of doing work.

Amount charged by an electrical company = 15 p per unit of energy (kWh)

As 1 W = 1000 kW,

[tex]500W=\frac{500}{1000}kW=0.5\,kW[/tex]

Also, 1 day = 24 hours.

Cost of running a 500 W freezer = 0.5 kW freezer for 1 hour = [tex]15\times 0.5=7.5\,p[/tex]

Therefore,

cost of running a 0.5 kW freezer for a day ( 24 hours ) = [tex]7.5\times 24=180\,p[/tex]

Amount charged by an electrical company = 15 p per unit of energy (kWh)

As 1 W = 1000 kW,

[tex]500W=\frac{500}{1000}kW=0.5\,kW[/tex]

Also, 1 day = 24 hours.

Cost of running a 500 W freezer = 0.5 kW freezer for 1 hour = [tex]15\times 0.5=7.5\,p[/tex]

Therefore,

cost of running a 0.5 kW freezer for a day ( 24 hours ) = [tex]7.5\times 24=180\,p[/tex]

is Naci a metal or none metel

Answers

Answer:

Salt (NaCl) is an ionic bond that consists of Sodium (Na) which is a metal with positive charge combines with Chlorine (Cl), a nonmetal with a negative charge.

Explanation:

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