Answer:
The definition of the problem is listed in the explanation segment below.
Explanation:
The parent phenotype is an albino on every one of them. Albino gene seems to be located primarily while it has its whole genotypes in such a recessive state called "aa". When this trait becomes autosomal, it does have an equivalent amount of alleles across both parent members. The gametes including its albino genotypes.⇒ [tex]Mother \ aa\times Father \ aa[/tex]
⇒ [tex]a\times a[/tex]
Genotype including its offspring - albino. Well, all offspring will also have albino phenotypes.So that the above is the right answer.
What happens to certain nutrient molecules after they pass into muscle cells?
A.
They are replicated in the nucleus
B.
They are acted on by enzymes and release the energy they contain.
c.
They are changed into tissues and organs in the cytoplasm.
D.
They enter chloroplasts, where they can absorb light energy.
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Answer:
B. They are acted on by enzymes and release the energy they contain.
Explanation:
Muscles need energy to function thus these molecules make their way into muscles where enzymes act on them to release the energy, energy will likely be ATP.
Which of the following does not use the sun's energy in any way?
A. Wind
B. Geothermal
C. Biomass
D. Coal
Some fish have bony fins. If the body of water they are in dries out, these fins can be used to help the fish "walk" to another body of water. In this context, bony fins are an example of ________. A) an exaptation B) an adaptation C) a macroevolutionary event D) pedomorphosis
Answer:
A) an exaptation
Explanation:
I will mark as BRANLIEST!
I will give 55 points to answers this correctly!
The tometti fossils are most related to?.......
Answer:
the tometti fossil are most related to ostriches or to crocodiles.
15. How are mitochondria similar to prokaryotic cells?
Answer:
Mitochondria have their own cell membranes, just like a prokaryotic cell does. Each mitochondria has its own circular DNA genome.
Explanation:
A cohort of 3000 individuals was chosen to be part of a study on the potential relationship between being infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and liver disease. 800 of the cohort members acquire an HCV infection and out of those infected persons 640 develop liver disease. 200 of the remaining cohort members also develop liver disease.
A. What is the relative risk of developing liver disease based on exposure to HCV?
B. What is the odds ratio for developing liver disease based on exposure to HCV?
Answer:
Relative risk = percentage of disease after exposition/percentage of disease without exposition
= (800/3000) / (200/3000)
= 26,66 % / 6,66 % = 400 %
Odds ratio = odds of disease after exposition/odds of disease without exposition
= (800/3000) / (200/3000)
= 0.2666 / 0.0666 = 4
Explanation:
The relative risk estimates the probable outcome in the exposed group in regard to the expected outcome in the non-exposed group. A relative risk of 400 % is indicative of 4 times the average risk. On the other hand, the odds ratio estimates the association between the exposure and the outcome for a particular disease.
Both the relative risk and the odds ratio are estimated in a very similar mode, however, the first is calculated as percentages.
Where in the body does a mutation have to occur in order to cause an inherited change in the offspring?
Answer
This has to be in germinal cells./germ-line cells.That is in the sex cells of either sperms or the eggs. it may occur during Gametogensis.
The fusions of these sex cells resulted in a new organism.Where the genes inherited in the two sex cells are fully expressed,It is duding the expression that the effect of the mutation will be shown.
Explanation:
Which of followings are true?
a. Most people accept that the characteristics within a population--say pesticide resistance in lice--can change over time.
b. Some refer to the theory of evolution as "just a theory" with other competing and equally likely alternatives.
c. Some people want "special creation"--the idea that living things were created by a supernatural agent--to be considered as an alternative hypothesis alongside the theory of evolution in science education.
d. Science has rejected a hypothesis that different groups of organisms can show relationships without sharing one common ancestor.
e. Fossils are the direct evidence we have to test the theory of evolution.
f. The theory of evolution is accepted by scientists as the correct explanation for the origin of humans.
Answer:
A) True
John Marshall Clark a pesticide toxicologist recently discovered in one his studies at the University of Massachusetts that about 67% to 75% of lice are no longer affected adversly by insecticides.
B) True
An alternative to the theory of evolution is the Theistic Evolution.
C) True
Creationism or Special Creation is one of the ideas of evolutions which tries to offer a better explanation to the origin of the universe.
D) False
An example would be the winds of Bees, Bats and Birds. They all use wings (with similar structure) to fly however, their origins as explained by evolution are quite different taking into conginsance how they are formed at the embryo stage.
E) True
To understand evolution, we have to study and obtain as much as possible, all the information that a fossil can provide. Many times, these information provide substantial elements which support the theory.
F) False
Evolution is a theory which scientists have accepted as ONE of the several explanations of the origins of the human species. There are other competing theories.
Cheers!
Disscuse 2 causes and 2 effects of deforestation.
The trait for medium-sized leaves in iris is determined by the genetic condition PP'. Plants with large leaves are PP, whereas plants with small leaves are P'P'. The trait for red flowers is controlled by the genes RR, pink by RR', and white by R'R'. A cross is made between two plants each with medium-sized leaves and pink flowers. If they produce 640 seedlings, what would be the expected phenotypes, and in what numbers would they be expected
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Medium size leaves genotype = PP'
Large leaves genotype = PP
Small leaves genotype = P'P'
Red flower genotype = RR
Pink flower genotype = RR'
White flower genotype = R'R'
Two plants each with medium-sized leaves (PP') and pink flowers (RR') were crossed.
PP'RR' x PP'RR' (let PP' = Aa and RR' = Bb)
Progeny and expected phenotypes
1 PPRR - large leaves, red flower = 1/16 x 640 = 40 seedlings
2 PPRR' - large leaves, pink flower = 2/16 x 640 = 80 seedlings
2 PP'RR - medium leaves, red flower = 2/16 x 640 = 80 seedlings
4 PP'RR' - medium leaves, pink flower = 4/16 x 640 = 160 seedlings
1 PPR'R' - large leaves, white flower = 1/16 x 640 = 40 seedlings
2 PP'R'R' - medium leaves, white flower = 2/16 x 640 = 80 seedlings
1 P'P'RR - small leaves, red flower = 1/16 x 640 = 40 seedlings
2 P'P'RR' - small leaves, pink flower = 2/16 x 640 = 80 seedlings
1 P'P'R'R' = small leaves, white flower = 1/16 x 640 = 40 seedlings
A scientist isolates a microbe from a contaminated water source. She thinks that the organism might be a new bacteria that is capable of surviving in the presence of lead, a heavy metal. She makes tubes of growth medium containing either no lead, 0.1 mg lead, 0.25 mg lead, 0.5 mg of lead or 1 mg of lead. She inoculates each tube with the 10 x 103 cells of the new organism and then incubates the inoculated medium at 37oC. After 48 hours, she examines the tubes of medium and finds that there is no growth in any of them. However, she finds that the bacteria grew fine in medium that did not contain any lead. She decides to repeat the experiment using lower concentrations of lead than those she used initially.
what conclusion can the scientist in this scenario make from her result?
1) all contaminated water contains high levels of lead and other heavy metals
2) the amount of lead used in the experiment killed the bacteria being tested
3) all experiment should be repeated three times or more
4) lead-contaminated water does not contain any bacteria at all
5) the test bacteria take more than 48 hours to grow in the laboratory when incubated at 37 degree Celsius
Answer:
2)
Explanation:
The positive control is the treatment where bacteria grew without lead. Since positive control indicates the presence of bacteria in the experimental conditions, it is possible to confirm that they only death in presence of this metal. However, it is important to note that it is imperative to repeat this experiment three times and also to include a negative control in order to confirm these results.
The following is a list of the steps that occur in the production of an auditory sensation. The pressure wave distorts the basilar membrane on its way to the round window. Movement of the tympanic membrane causes displacement of the malleus. Displacement of the stereocilia stimulates sensory neurons of the cochlear nerve. Movement of the malleus causes movement of the incus and stapes. Distortion of the basilar membrane forces the hair cells of the organ of Corti toward or away from the tectorial membrane. Movement of the oval window establishes pressure waves in the perilymph of the vestibular duct. The proper sequence for these steps is
Answer:
Movement of the tympanic membrane causes displacement of the malleus.
Movement of the malleus causes movement of the incus and stapes.
Movement of the oval window establishes pressure waves in the perilymph of the vestibular duct
The pressure wave distorts the basilar membrane on its way to the round window
Distortion of the basilar membrane forces the hair cells of the organ of Corti toward or away from the tectorial membrane
Displacement of the stereocilia stimulates sensory neurons of the cochlear nerve.
The different frequency sound waves are relay as action potential to the auditory center of the brain.The brain analysis these, based on the frequencies received.This may Interpreted as high pitch, or low pitch sounds.
Explanation:
name two ways that veins and arteries are different
Answer: blood travels from the heart through arteries and blood travels to the heart through the veins.
I hope this helps
supplies the diaphragm
Answer:
what?.................
Answer:
phrenic nerve.
Explanation:
Inferior phrenic arteries are closely related to the diaphragm and give off a few branches to supply it. They are the main source of vascular supply to the diaphragm. The left inferior phrenic artery ascends toward the left diaphragmatic crus associated with the inferior surface of the diaphragm.
HHH
НОН
HHH
но-н
нЩн
нон
HHH
HHH
HHH
List the number of each atom in the formulas above:
Н
О
0
Answer:
According to the diagram above, there are 8 Hydrogen, 1 Oxygen and 3 Carbon .
Answer:
3 carbons
Explanation:
Name 3 hormones that have a direct impact on calcium metabolism relating to the skeletal system
Answer:
Three major hormones (PTH, vitamin D, and calcitonin) interact to maintain a constant concentration of calcium, despite variations in intake and excretion.
Explanation:
The second major hormone involved in the regulation of calcium metabolism and skeletal remodeling is vitamin D, which includes cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) of animal origin, as well as ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) of plant origin.
After examining this ecosystem,
identify and list 10 things the features you
think create this ecosystem.
Answer:
Various biotic & abiotic elements create ecosystem.
Explanation:
Ecosystem is a geographic system where plants, animals, other organisms, weather & other climatic factors create an ambience of prevailing life.
Ecosystem has following components :
Biotic Components : Living organisms & creatures, biodiversity Abiotic Components : Non Living organisms like Water, Air, Land etcH
Br
H
Br
H
Br
Br
H
What best describes these two molecules?
They are not isomers.
They are structural isomers.
They are geometric isomers.
They are both structural and geometric isomers.
Answer:
It's C
Explanation:
They are geometric isomers. Thus option C is the correct answer.
what is isomers ?Two chemical species with the same number and types of atoms but different configuration are called as isomers, the spontaneous process by which isomers are formed called isomerization.
This process is independent of bond energy of the configurations.
Different types of isomers are structural isomers, geometric isomers, stereoisomers, optical isomers.
The major type called structural Isomers where atoms and functional groups are differently joined with each other. For example, 1-fluoropropane and 2-fluoropropane positional change.
Another types is stereoisomers formed between atoms and functional groups with differential geometrical positioning.
This class include enantiomers which are non-superimposable mirror images of each other and have chiral centers. example are D-threose and D-erythrose.
In stereoisomers, the class of diastereomers have different physical properties and reactivities.
Thus option C is the correct answer.
Learn more about isomers, here:
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Complete the following sentences about heme by moving the terms to the correct targets Some terms will not be used.
1. The prosthetic group of hemoglobin and myoglobin is_______.
2. The organic ring component of heme is_______
3. Under normal conditions, the central atom of heme is________.
4. In________the central iron atom is displaced 0.4 A out of the plane of the porphyrin ring system.
5. The central iron atom has_______bonds:________to nitrogen atoms in the porphyrin, one to a_______residue and one to oxygen.
A. Oxyhemoglobin
B. Six
C. Four
D. Three
E. Histidine
F. Heme
G. Serine
H. Fe2+
I. Deoxyhemoglobin
J. Cysteine
K. Fe3+
L. Porphyrin
Answer:
1. The prosthetic group of hemoglobin and myoglobin is heme.
2.The organic ring component of heme is porphyrin ring.
3. Under normal conditions, the central atom of heme is Iron (Fe2+).
4. In deoxyhaemoglobin the central iron atom is displaced 0.4 A out of the plane of the porphyrin ring system.
5.The central iron atom has six bonds: four to nitrogen atoms in the porphyrin, one to a histidine residue and one to oxygen.
Explanation:
1. The heme is the prosthetic group common to both the hemoglobin and myoglobin. It is made up of a central iron ring.
2. The porphyrin ring is the organic component of the heme that surrounds the iron ring. Its based on a tetrapyrole ring called porphin commonly found in other biomolecules such as cytochrome and chlorophyll in plants
3. Iron (Fe2+) is central to the heme structure. It has the ability to bind to an oxygen molecule at a time. This gives the protein- hemoglobin the ability to bind to 4 oxygen molecules at a time.
4. Deoxyhaemoglobin is simply a reduced form of hemoglobin which has lost oxygen molecule in red blood cells. It is purple blue in colour.
5. In the middle of the porphyrin ring, the iron binds to 4 nitrogen atoms. 2 free binding sites are available on either side of the plane heme structure with histidine surounding the heme molecule.
Evolution is change in a population over time and includes the gene pools of that population. How does biogeographic isolation allow for the change of gene pools over time
OPTIONS:
A) biogeographic isolation affects the random changes that take place within gene pools
B) biogeographic isolation affects the changes in gene pools that result from which organisms are breeding
C) biogeographic isolation determines who will win competition for mates
D) biogeographic isolation determines the time that populations will breed
Answer:
A) biogeographic isolation affects the random changes that take place within gene pools
Explanation:
Organisms can become splitted and isolated from each other by biogeographical factors, thereby preventing the isolated population of species from interbreeding with each other. When this occurs, the isolated population, over time, evolve separately and later become distinct from each other leading to a change in the original gene pool.
Biogeographical factors uch as habitat isolation can cause a change in the original gene of a species population which have now become isolated geographically, and thus, evolve separately.
Name a serious disease caused by protozoa
Answer:
African sleeping sickness is caused by protozoa in the Trypanosoma genus. These organisms are carried by the tsetse fly and transmitted to humans via tsetse fly bites. According to the World Health Organization, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense causes more than 90 percent of African sleeping sickness cases.
Phosphorus is a critical constituent of cellular fluids because of its role: a.as a sodium ion transporter in body cells b.in the synthesis of amino acids c.in the synthesis of phospholipids to transport fats through the blood d.in binding with calcium in the muscle tissues e.as a buffer in maintaining the optimum body pH
Answer:
e is correct
Explanation :
Phosphorus is critical because this element is required for enzymatic activities that take place during glycolysis, in the metabolism of glutamine to form ammonia (ammoniagenesis) and also in oxidative phosphorylation, where the cells produce energy from the generation of ATP from ADP.
In serum (blood plasma), the inorganic phosphate is combined with oxygen (O2) to form diverse types of phosphates (PO4) molecules that play key functions in muscle activity, nervous system development, and bone growth.
Serum phosphate is a critical buffer that maintains the acid‐base balance in the urine. The serum phosphate level in an adult must be in the range of 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dl, being higher levels indicative of hyperphosphatemia. This inorganic phosphate has important functions during the ATP synthesis, cyclic AMP, post-translational modification (i.e., protein phosphorylation), and also as an intracellular buffer.
When two plants belonging to the same genus but different species are crossed, the F1 hybrid is more viable and has more ornate flowers. Unfortunately, this hybrid is sterile and can only be propagated by vegetative cuttings. Explain the sterility of the hybrid and what would have to occur for the sterility of this hybrid to be reversed
Answer:
Hybrid incompatibility has a genetic basis both in plants and animals
Explanation:
In plants, hybrid incompatibility may be associated with different factors including, for example, mismatch recognition in chromosomal pairing, changes in the ploidy level, homozygous lethal alleles, epigenetic-associated factors, postzygotic hybrid incompatibility, etc.
Hybrid incompatibility is recognized to promote reproductive isolating barriers between species, thereby understanding into the genetic basis of this phenomenon may result useful to understand the evolutionary forces that are associated with speciation.
You can reverse the hybrid incompatibility by changing the ploidy level, since it ensures a correct chromosome pairing during the cell division. You can use colchicine, it is an antimitotic agent that is widely used to duplicate the ploidy level.
g B. PROTEINS 1. Name the gastric enzyme that initiates protein digestion. Explain how this enzyme is activated. Pepsin is the gastric enzyme that initiates protein digestion. It is activated by stomach acid into the active form. It then breaks down the protein in our food into smaller particles like peptide fragments and amino acids. 2. Name the ducts in the pathway by which pancreatic juice flows from the pancreas to the duodenum. The Pancreatic duct. 3. Describe 3 ways the body uses these amino acids..
Answer:
1-the gastric enzyme is pepsin, which is why it is a peptidase, since it catalyzes the binding of proteins within the stomach. Its activation method is the acidic pH of the stomach.
2-Pancreatic juice is a juice that hydrolyzes and helps the digestion of proteins or peptides, since this is the EXOCRINE substance of the pancreas, this juice being exocrine is poured into the main pancreatic duct of the pancreas and then through the choledochol in the blister of toilet at intestinal level.
3-amino acids are used by the body for hormonal, transport, and structural purposes. It also has other functions such as the conformation of the same DNA, but there are 3 that must be answered.
Explanation:
Proteins have structures or junctions that are quaternary, tertiary, binary, and primary.
the easiest to degrade with the quaternary and tertiary while the other two do not.
It is important that you know this fact why these structures are ordered from the outside to the inside or inside the protein, the outermost ones are the quaternary ones and the innermost ones are the primary ones.
A protein ceases to be protein and becomes free and separated amino acids when it reaches the heart of the protein and breaks the primary bond, or the sea the strongest and most difficult to break.
These amino acids have multiple functions but they can be said which, when united, are the unit that makes up proteins or peptides.
How has human activity changed the planet?
Answer:
a lot of things
Explanation:
you see, we have polluted the planet, and if we keep on doing it, then the planet will die
Explanation:
human impact on the environment or anthropogenic impact on the environment includes changes to biophysical environmsnts and ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources caused directly or indirectly by humans including global warming, environmental degradation (such as ocean acidification) etc
What is the function of the seed coat ?
• it protects the new plant.
• it contains food.
• it performs respiration.
• it attracts animals.
Answer:
It protects the new plant.
After a volcanic eruption, lava flows on the surface of the Earth. After the lava has time to cool, scientists notice that plants are starting to grow on the lava surface. What kind of ecological process could you infer is happening and why?
Answer:
The correct answer is ecological succession.
Explanation:
For the growth and development of an ecosystem, the phenomenon of ecological succession plays an essential role. A slow procedure by which the ecosystems modify and develop with time is termed as the ecological succession. There are prime two kinds of succession, that is, primary succession and secondary succession.
The phenomenon of ecological succession helps in the colonization of the novel areas, and in the recolonization of the destructed ecosystems, this helps the species to get amend with the modifications taking place in the surroundings and helps them to thrive. The given case is an illustration of ecological succession as the flowing of lava creates barren land, which further helps in the establishment of the pioneer plants. These pioneer species of plants helps in the development of a new ecosystem.
Identify whether flexion or extension is occurring in the following situations:
1. Intervertebral foramen gets smaller
2. Anterior longitudinal ligament becomes taut .
3. Anterior annulus bulges slightly Spinous processes approximate
4. Facet joints compress
5. Posterior annulus becomes taut
6. Space for nerve roots gets larger
7. Superior vertebral body translates anteriorly
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Intervertebral foramen gets smaller - Extension
2. Anterior longitudinal ligament becomes taut - Flexion
3. Anterior annulus bulges slightly Spinous processes approximate - Flexion
4. Facet joints compress - Extension
5. Posterior annulus becomes taut - Extension
6. Space for nerve roots gets larger - extension
7. Superior vertebral body translates anteriorly - flexion
All 113 baby mice in an experiment are Rr, the parents are probably (do a Punnett square to be sure)
a
RR x RR
b
RR x rr
c
Rr x Rr
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
If am individual cross between two true breed mice the probability of offspring with heterozygous condition is 100 percent in such cross. True breed is an individual organism with homozygous for the particular character either dominant or recessive.
So, if mice with RR (purebred or homozygous dominant) bred with mice with rr (homozygous recessive), all the offspring will be heterozygous in genotype which is Rr.
Thus, the correct answer is : option B. (Punnet square is attached)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The woman marked with a question mark is your friend. Knowing that you are taking Genetics, she comes to ask you for advice: she wants to have children, but is afraid that they will be sick with the disease. Her husband and her mother have no family history of HD. What is the probability that she is sick? What is the probability that her children will be, without knowing her own status regarding the disease?
Answer:
Explanation:
The woman with the question mark is not sure if she has the HD disease,
The mother had no history of the disease this means she is not a carrier of the disease but we are not sure of the fathers genotype.
If the father is a carrier in an homozygous dominant form(aa) and the mother does not have the disease her. gentotype is AA
A A ×aa
Aa Aa Aa Aa This means all their offspring will be Carrier of the disease because each parents contributes 50% of the gene their offspring is made of.
The probability that she is sick is 0% but she could be a carrot of the disease in an heterozygote form
If the woman who is a carrier (Aa)of the disease marries a man with no history of the disease(AA)
Aa ×AA
I
AA AA Aa Aa
The probation of their offspring being a carrier in heterozygous form is 50% while the probability of the offspring being dominant of the disease is 0%. Hence, she should not be afraid since her mother and husband who could have contributed to determining the gene of this offspring are not carriers of this gene the offspring are safe.