In the bicarbonate buffering system, carbon dioxide and water join to form ___________, which dissociates into hydrogen and ________________.

Answers

Answer 1

In the bicarbonate buffering system, carbon dioxide and water join to form carbonic acid, which dissociates into hydrogen and bicarbonate.

A buffer solution resists the changes in acidity by combining with the hydrogen ions that were added and inactivates them. It is a solution of weak acid and its conjugate base, (carbonic acid and bicarbonate). The natural conversion of carbon dioxide into carbonic acid is slow.

Bicarbonate buffer absorbs hydrogen ions and forms carbonic acid. The total number of hydrogen ions and hence the pH of the solution does not change. Bicarbonate is consumed and carbonic acid is produced when hydrogen ions are added.

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Related Questions

which type of intermolecular force in water creates the surface tension that allows the stones to skip across the top of the water

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

Water is a compound found readily in nature. It is made up of interatomic forces of covalent bonds that connects the hydrogen and oxygen bonds together in a definite ratio.

The intermolecular forces are responsible for the physical properties of substances. These forces allows a compound to behave in certain ways. In water, the intermolecular bonding present are the very strong hydrogen bonds. For this bond type, the hydrogen of one water molecule is firmly attached to the oxygen of another water molecule. The bonds are very strong forces.

State 3 differences between a solution, suspension and colloid.​

Answers

Explanation:

solution 1) homogeneous

2) do not scatter light

3) cannot be separated by filtration

Colloids 1) heterogeneous

2) scatter light

3) cannot be separated by filtration

suspension 1) heterogeneous

2) may either scatter light or be opaque

3) can be separated by filtration

What are the units for the mass of aluminum sulfide

Answers

The units for the mass of aluminium sulphide is g/mol.

What is aluminium sulphide?

Aluminium sulphide is a chemical compound with the formula Al2S3 and has the mass of 150.158 g/mol.

What are units?

A unit is a standard that are used for making comparisons in measurements.

Unit conversions allow for measurements of a property that have been recorded using different units like centimetres to inches.

Hence, the units for the mass of aluminium sulphide is g/mol.

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How are the crust and the inner core ALIKE?
A) They are both solid
B) They both have the same temperature
C) They are both under the same pressure
D) They are both very close to the center of the earth

Answers

Answer:

A) They are both solid.

for a theoretical yield of 22 g and actual yield of 13 g, calculate the percent yield for a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

59.09%

Explanation:

13/22*100=59.09%

when a person wearing perfume enters the room it takes several minutes to reach at the back of the room explain

Answers

Perfume molecules are in constant random motion

When a person wearing perfume enters the room it takes several minute for a smell to reach at the back of the room because the perfume molecules are in constant random motion they bump into each other causing some molecules to be occasionally sent hurtling out of the mass   the perfume is sprayed in corner of a room, it will be smelt soon after in the opposite corner and also the process called as diffusion means it travel the area of high concentration to low concentration that's why perfume molecules are in constant random motion that's why it take several minutes to reach at the back of the room

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gypsum.
a.
The sedimentary rock formed when water deposits tiny particles of clay in very thin, flat layers is called
gypsum.
b. shale.
limestone.
d. calcite.
C.​

Answers

Answer:

b shale

Explanation:

A gas in a rigid container at 25°C has a pressure of 0.96 atm. A change in temperature causes the pressure to increase to 1.25 atm. What is the new temperature of the gas? Use StartFraction P subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFraction P subscript 2 over T subscript 2 EndFraction.. –44.2°C 32.6°C 115°C 388°C

Answers

Answer:

Answer is c....115°C

Explanation:

Gay-Lussacs law says that pressure of a gas is the same as temperature when the volume is kept the same

P / T = k

where P - pressure , T - temperature in kelvin and k - constant

parameters for the first time are on the left side of the equation and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation

T1 - 25 °C + 273 = 298 K

substiuting the values in the equation

T2 = 388 K

temperature in celcius - 388 K - 273 = 115 °C

Based on the calculations, the new temperature of this ideal gas at constant volume is equal to: C. 115°C.

Given the following data:

Initial temperature = 25°C to K = 273 + 25 = 298 K.Final pressure = 1.25 atm.Initial pressure = 0.96 atm.

How to determine the new temperature?

In order to calculate the new temperature of this ideal gas at constant volume, we would apply Gay Lussac's law.

Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law is given by this formula;

P α T

P = kT

Where:

P is the pressure.T is the temperature.k is the constant of proportionality.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2} \\\\\frac{0.96}{298} =\frac{1.25}{T_2} \\\\0.96T_2 =372.5[/tex]

T₂ = 372.5/0.96

New temperature = 388.0 K.

Conversion:

°C = K - 273

°C = 388.0 - 273

New temperature = 115°C.

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Elements eventually combine to make compounds, which statement is true
about compounds?
a) The compound formed is different both physically and chemically
compared to the elements that formed it
b) Compounds require lots of energy to be formed and to be separated
c) Compounds are easy to identify by their chemical formula ex. C6H12O6
d) All of the above

Answers

The statement that is true about compounds is that

the compound formed is different both physically and chemically compared to the elements that formed it, Compounds require lots of energy to be formed and to be separated and Compounds are easy to identify by their chemical formula. That is option D.

What are chemical compounds?

Chemical compounds are chemical substances that are made up of elements which are chemically combined together.

The combination of these elements leads to the formation of new chemical bonds making the newly formed chemical compounds different from the elements that formed it.

During the formation of these chemical compounds, bonds are being broken while other bonds are being formed to make a different chemical compounds.

The energy that is always required to breaks the chemical bond is called the bond energy.

To be able to identify a chemical compound, a chemical formula is being used for example, C6H12O6 is the chemical formula for glucose chemical compound.

Therefore, the statement that is correct concerning a chemical compound include the following:

The compound formed is different both physically and chemically compared to the elements that formed it.

Compounds require lots of energy to be formed and to be separated.

Compounds are easy to identify by their chemical formula.

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Question 23 (4 points)
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic for sexual reproduction? (4 points)
оа

Ос
Od
Uses a sperm and an egg cell
Having non-identical offspring
Having 1 parent
Reproducing slowly

Answers

Having 1 parent which is known as asexual reproduction

why do chemical equations have to be balanced ?

Answers

Answer:

Law of conservation of matter

Explanation:

"matter is neither created nor destroyed."

Answer:

I think that should help....

An object has a momentum of 5 kg m/s and a mass of 2 kg. How fast is it moving?

Answers

Answer:

2.5 meter per second

Explanation:

momentum = mass multiplied by velocity

please mark me brainliest

6CO2  + 6H2O  —>  C6H12O6  +  6O2 
 
If 12 moles of oxygen were produced, how many moles of carbon dioxide were used? 

I'll give you guys brainliest just help, please

Answers

Answer:

12 number of moles of carbon dioxide are used.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of oxygen produced = 12 mol

Number of moles of CO₂ used = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O      →     C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen with carbon dioxide.

                     O₂            :          CO₂

                      6             :             6

                    12              :             12

Thus, 12 number of moles of carbon dioxide are used.

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, if the force acting on ar
object stays the same, but the mass of an object increases, then
acceleration will...
A. increase
B. decrease
C. remain the same
D. completely stop

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because the mass of an object increases, then the acceleration will decrease

Using the geologic concept of plate boundaries, compare and contrast the formation of the Andes Mountains,
Himalayan Mountains, the islands of Japan, Iceland, and the San Andreas area of California. Compare ( how are they alike) and Compare (how are they different)

Answers

Answer:

Oo Japan. I love japan it’s so pretty and I wish I could go there, it’s my dream place to visit!

Explanation:

What explanation from the evidence within the chemical equation BEST supports the idea that matter is conserved in a chemical reaction? A There are the same number of atoms of oxygen and hydrogen in the reactants as there are in the products. B There are the same number of elements in the reactants as there are in the products. C More reactants, hydrogen and oxygen, were added to make the product, water. D Two reactants, hydrogen and oxygen, combined to make one product, water.

Answers

Answer:

A There are the same number of atoms of oxygen and hydrogen in the reactants as there are in the products.

Explanation:

Matter is conserved in a chemical equation if there are no loss of atoms. That means, total number of atoms of elements must be the same as the total number of element on the product side. The correct option is;

A. There are the same number of atoms of oxygen and hydrogen in the reactants as there are in the products.

Answer:

its A. i just did dat

How many significant figures in 0.4004 ml

Answers

four

Explanation:

four significant figures in 0.4004 ml

How are masses and volumes of the objects related to their densities?

Answers

Answer:

please mark me brainliest :D

Explanation:

Knowing the mass and volume of an object allows the calculation of its density. Density is defined as the mass divided by the volume of the object. The general physical law relating to floating objects is known as Archimedes' Principle.

The three most fundamental characteristics of an object are mass, volume, and density. Volume indicates something's size, mass indicates how heavy it is, and density is calculated as mass divided by volume.

Mass divided by volume is how density is calculated. It is clear that the relationship between density and volume is inverse. This implies that the density will decrease if the mass of a body remains constant while its volume rises. In contrast, if the volume decreases, density will rise while the mass stays the same.

If the mass or volume of an object is altered, the density of the thing may also change. Water, for example, has a specific density.

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I WILL GIVE BRANLIEST IF CORRECT!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Uranium producess thorium and alpha particle

Explanation:

determine the number of protons neutrons and electrons in 3216s2

Answers

Answer:

Number of protons = 16

Number of neutrons = 16

Number of electrons = 18

Explanation:

The atom given is (32,16)S_2.

This simply Sulphur atom.

What (32,16)S_2 implies is that;

Atomic number = 16

Mass number = 32

Now atomic number means number of protons present in the atom

While mass number means number of sum of protons and neutrons present in the atom

Thus;

Number of protons = 16

Number of neutrons = 32 - 16 = 16

Now, for a neutral atom, number of protons is equal to number of electrons.

However, in this case it's not neutral but has a charge of -2.

Thus,

Number of electrons = 16 + 2 = 18 electrons

consider the following balanced equation: a(g) 5b(g) → 3c(g) 4d(s) when equal masses of a and b are reacted, which is limiting?

Answers

B is the limiting reactant in this equation.

What is the limiting reactant?

The limiting reactant is the reactant that is present in the smallest amount in the system. The continuity of the reaction depends on the concentration of the limiting reactant.

It must also be said that the reactant that yields the least amount of product is the limiting reactant. We know that; A(g) + 5B(g) -----> 3C(g) + 4D(g).

We can see that;

1 mole of A gives 3 moles of C

5 moles of B gives 3 moles of C

1 mole of B gives 3/5 moles of C

Thus, B is the limiting reactant in this equation.

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Morant Bay is 33 km south of Port Antonio a pigeon can fly at a speed of 1.2 m s what is the displacement of morant bay from Port Antonio​

Answers

Answer:

33km due south

Explanation:

Morant Bay is 33km south of Port Antonio;

  Problem: displacement of Morant bay from Port Antonio;

Displacement is a vector quantity. It is the length of path between two position and the direction inclusive.

So, it has magnitude and must be specified with a direction.

Therefore, the displacement of Morant Bay from Port Antonio is 33km due south.

when liquid water changes into solid ice, it increases in ?

Answers

when liquid water changes into solid ice, it increases in mass

it expands therefore increasing its mass

What are (at least) six common pollutants that are measured to determine an AQI score?

SOMEONE PLS HELP ME IVE BEEN WAITING FOR 3 DAYS FOR AN ANSWER THIS IS THE ONLY THING HOLDING ME BACK FROM SUBMITTING MY MOM IS GONNA KILL ME PLS THIS IS MY SECOND TIME ASKING PLS HELP ME

Answers

carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and sulfur dioxide

A student collects the following data to determine the density of a metal cube. What is the correct density ( including absolute uncertainty)? Pls Help me with this questions!!!!!!

Mass of metal Length of Metal Height of Metal Width of Metal
4.56 +/- 0.05g 1.54 +/- 0.05cm. 6.24 +/- 0.05cm. 1.00 +/- 0.05cm

Answers

The density of the metal including absolute uncertainty is ρ = 0.48 g/cm³ ± 0.03 g/cm³

How to find the correct density of the material?

The density of the material is the mass/volume

Since the metal has

mass m = 4.56 ± 0.05g, length, l = 1.54 ± 0.05cm, height, h = 6.24 ± 0.05cm and width, w =  1.00 ± 0.05cm

Its density = m/v where

m = mass and v = volume = lwh

ρ = m/lwh

ρ = 4.56 g/(1.54 cm × 6.24 cm × 1.00 cm)

ρ = 4.56 g/9.6096 cm³

ρ = 0.475 g/cm³

ρ = 0.48 g/cm³

To find the absolute uncertainty in density, we first find the relative uncertainty which is given by

Δρ/ρ = √[(Δm/m)² + (Δl/l)² + (Δh/h)² + (Δw/w)²] where

Δm = ± 0.05 gm = 4.56 gΔl = ± 0.05 cml = 1.54 mΔh = ± 0.05 cmh = 6.24 cmΔw = ± 0.05 cmw = 1.00 cm

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

Δρ/ρ = √[(Δm/m)² + (Δl/l)² + (Δh/h)² + (Δw/w)²]

Δρ/ρ = √[(0.05 g/4.56 g)² + (0.05 cm/1.54 cm)² + (0.05 cm/6.24 cm)² + (0.05 cm/1.00 cm)²]

Δρ/ρ = √[(0.010965)² + (0.032468)² + (0.008013)² + (0.05)²]

Δρ/ρ = √[0.00012023 + 0.00105417 + 0.00006421 + 0.0025]

Δρ/ρ = √0.00373861

Δρ/ρ = ± 0.061

Δρ/ρ ≅ ±0.06

So, the absolute uncertainty in density, Δρ = Δρ/ρ × ρ

= ±0.06 × 0.48 g/cm³

= ± 0.029 g/cm³

≅ ± 0.03 g/cm³

So, the density of the metal including absolute uncertainty is ρ = 0.48 g/cm³ ± 0.03 g/cm³

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If a sample of ammonia contains 19.0 g of H, how many grams of N does it contain? Express your answer in grams of nitrogen to two significant figures.
Please help me. Thank you

Answers

The mass of the nitrogen atoms in ammonia is 6.33 g.

How many moles of nitrogen are present?

We know that ammonia is made up of nitrogen and hydrogen and hydrogen. There is one mole of nitrogen and three moles of hydrogen in a mole of ammonia.

Since the ratio of the atoms of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3:1, the ratio of the masses of the atoms is; 1/3 = x/19

x = 6.33 g

The mass of the nitrogen atoms in ammonia is 6.33 g.

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A student studies photosynthesis and cellular respiration in plants. Which of the following reactions would produce 12 grams (g) of glucose and oxygen?


when a total of 12g of carbon dioxide and water react in photosynthesis


when a total of 24g of carbon dioxide and water react in photosynthesis


when a total of 12g of carbon dioxide and water react in cellular respiration


when a total of 24g of carbon dioxide and water react in cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Because I used the elimination rule none of the other ones could be an answer.

When a total of 12g of carbon dioxide and water react in photosynthesis would produce 12 grams (g) of glucose and oxygen. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis can be described as the process that takes place in plants through photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll. All green plants have a photosynthesis process to produce glucose by using water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight. The side product of this process in plants is oxygen.

The photosynthesis process is also utilized by algae to change solar energy into chemical energy. Photosynthesis takes place when plants utilize sunlight to change carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

The Chemical equation of photosynthesis in plants is:

6CO₂  + 6 H₂O  →   C₆H₁₂O₆ +  6O₂

For a balanced chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactant is equal to the total mass of the products, so if the 12 g of carbon dioxide and water react with each other then 12 g of glucose and oxygen will be produced.

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If you have 30 grams of oxygen, how many atoms are present?

Answers

Answer:

1 × 10²⁴ atoms O

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

30 g O

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]30 \ g \ O(\frac{1 \ mol \ O}{16.00 \ g \ O} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ O}{1 \ mol \ O} )[/tex] = 1.12913 × 10²⁴ atoms O

Step 4: Check

We are given 1 sig fig. Follow sig fig rules and round.

1.12913 × 10²⁴ atoms O ≈ 1 × 10²⁴ atoms O

. For the reaction 2HNO3 + Mg(OH), → Mg(NO3)2 + 2H20, how many grams of magnesium nitrate are produced from 8.00 mol of nitric acid, HNO,?​

Answers

Mass of Magnesium nitrate produced : 593.2 g

Further explanation

The reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.

Reaction

2HNO₃ + Mg(OH)₂ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂0

mol HNO₃ = 8

From the equation, mol ratio of HNO₃ : Mg(NO₃)₂ = 2 : 1, so mol Mg(NO₃)₂ :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 8=4~moles[/tex]

Mass Mg(NO₃)₂(MW=148,3 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=4\times 148,3 g/mol\\\\mass=593.2~g[/tex]

What is the work done on an object moves a distance of 6.3 m with a force of 8.5 times 10 to the third power Newtons?

Answers

Answer:

5.355 × 10³ J

Explanation:

The work done by an object can be found by using the formula

workdone = force × distance

From the question we have

workdone = 8.5 × 10³ × 10

We have the final answer as

5.355 × 10³ J

Hope this helps you

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