Income taxes are taxes levied based on the income you earn. In the U.S., income taxes are progressive, which means that people with higher incomes pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes. Some lawmakers advocate a flat tax, in which every income earner pays the same percentage of income in taxes. A flat tax would significantly reduce the paperwork and rules and regulations associated with the income tax. However, changing the tax rules would cause much disruption in the economy as people changed their economic behavior in response to the change in the tax law.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: a. True

Explanation:

Generally when tax rules are changed especially so drastically, people will indeed change their economic behavior in response and this will cause disruption in the economy.

In this scenario for instance, a flat tax would be more damaging to the rich that to the poor so a lot of the poor might lose their incentive to work knowing that so much of their earnings are being taken. They may also find ways to avoid paying taxes in general.


Related Questions

Suppose you come up with a wonderful new invention, and after borrowing as much as you can from a bank, you believe that additional capital is needed to make the invention marketable. Your small new company would be most likely to find additional capital from the:
A. bond credit channel.
B. equity credit channel.
C. stock credit channel.
D. venture capital credit channel.

Answers

Answer:

B. equity credit channel

Explanation:

Investment banks specialize in creating shares of stock for a company to raise funds through selling equity.

The credit channel mechanism of the monetary policy describes the theory that a central bank's policy changes, explained further.

What are Credit Channels?

The credit channel mechanism of monetary policy reflects the hypothesis that changes in a central bank's policies impact the quantity of credit available to enterprises and consumers for purchases, hence affecting the real economy.

When someone comes up with new innovation and wants to sell it for as much money as possible by borrowing as much money as possible from a bank. The equity credit Channel is the most likely source of extra financing for your modest new organization.

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Ingram Electric Products is considering a project that has the following cash flow and WACC data. What is the project's MIRR? Note that a project's projected MIRR can be less than the WACC (and even negative), in which case it will be rejected.

WACC: 11.00%

Year 0 1 2 3

Cash flows -$800 $350 $350 $350

Answers

Answer:

the project's MIRR is 13.50 %.

Explanation:

MODIFIED INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN (MIRR)

-It is the rate that causes the Present Value of the Terminal Value (Future Cash flows at the end of the Project) to equal Present Value of Cash outflows.

-MIRR assumes a reinvestment rate at the end of the project

The First Step is to Calculate the Terminal Value at end of year 3.

Terminal Value (FV) = Sum of (PV x (1 + r) ^ 3 - n)

                                 = $350 x (1.11) ^ 2 + $350 x (1.11) ^ 1 + $350 x (1.11) ^ 0

                                 = $431.24 + $388.50 + $350.00

                                 = $1,169.74

The Next Step is to Calculate the MIRR using a Financial Calculator :

(-$800)        CFj

0          CFj

0          CFj

$1,169.74  CFj

Shift IRR/Yr 113.50 %

Therefore, the MIRR is 13.50 %

A perfectly competitive firm shuts down in the short run when:________. A. economic losses occur. B. the price is below the average total cost curve. C. the price is below the average variable cost curve. D. the price is below the average fixed cost curve.

Answers

Answer:

C. the price is below the average variable cost curve.

Explanation:

In a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers (price takers) of homogeneous products (standardized products with substitute) and the market is free (practically open) to all individuals or business entities that are willing to trade all their goods and services.

Hence, a perfectly competitive market is characterized by the following features;

1. Perfect information.

2. No barriers, it is typically free.

3. Equilibrium price and quantity.

4. Many buyers and sellers.

5. Homogeneous products.

Some examples of a perfectly competitive market are the Agricultural sector, e-commerce and the foreign exchange market.

A perfectly competitive firm shuts down in the short run when the price it is selling its goods (products) in the market is below the average variable cost curve.

This ultimately implies that, a business firm should only continue to be in operation when its price is above or greater than its average variable costs based on the shutdown rule.

O'Brien Inc. has the following data: rRF = 5.00%; RPM = 6.00%; and b = 1.10. What is the firm's cost of equity from retained earnings based on the CAPM?
a. 8.93%
b. 11.25%
c. 13.22%
d. 11.83%
e. 11.60%

Answers

Answer:

11.3%

Explanation:

O'Brien has the following data

rRF= 5%

RPM= 6%

b= 1.10%

Therefore the cost of equity can be calculated as follows.

= 5% + 6%(1.05)

= 5% + 6.3

= 11.3%

Hence the cost of equity is 11.3%

The market demand function for corn is Qd = 5 15 - 2P and the market supply function is Qs= 5P- 6, both quantities measured in billions of bushels per year. Suppose the government wants to raise the price to $4 per bushel. What are the aggregate surplus, consumer surplus, and producer surplus at the competitive equilibrium?

Answers

Answer:

The Producer surplus = 19.6.

consumer surplus = 12.25.

Aggregate supply = 31.85.

Explanation:

Normally, the demand equilibrium function equals to supply equilibrium function will get us the price which is $3 that is Qd = Qs. Hence, if we equate both function together like;

15 - 2P = 5P - 6.

15 +6 = 5P + 2P.

21 = 7P.

P = $3.

Thus, Qd = 15 - 2P= 15 - 2(3) = 15 - 6 = 9 units.

Qs = 5P - 6 = 5(3) - 6 = 15 - 6 = 9.

Therefore, if the price is going to be Increased by $4, we will have that;

Qd = 15 - 2P= 15 - 2(4) = 15 - 8 = 7 units.

=> The Producer surplus = 1/2 × 14 (4 - 1.2) = 19.6.

=> consumer surplus = 1/2 × 7 (7.5 - 4) = 12.25.

Aggregate supply = Producer surplus + consumer surplus = 19.6 + 12.25 = 31.85.

A consumer is currently spending all of her available income on two goods: music CDs and DVDs.At her current consumption bundle she is spending twice as much on CDs as she is on DVDs.If the consumer has $120 of income and is consuming 10 CDs and 2 DVDs,what is the price of a CD?
A) $4
B) $8
C) $12
D) $20

Answers

Answer:

D) $20

Explanation:

Calculation for the price of a CD

Since the Total income is 120 then let the Income spent on DVDs be x and let them income spent on CDs be 2*x

First step

x + 2*x = $120

3*x = $120

x=$120/3

x = $40

Second step

Let the Price of one CD be y

Hence,

2*y = $40

y = $40 / 2

y = $20

Therefore the price of a CD will be $20

Once the prototype of Wainwright Industries' new riding lawnmower, made especially for women, passes concept testing, the next step is ________
A) commercialization
B) focus group surveys
C) concept development
D) post-testing
E) marketing strategy

Answers

Answer: commercialization

Explanation:

Concept testing is the stage at which survey is being carried out for a particular product. This is done in order to know how consumers will accept a new product before such product is finally introduced to the market.

Since the product has passed the concept testing, the next step will be commercialization. This is when the product is then introduced and the business is managed in order to make profit.

Answer:

E) marketing strategy

Explanation:

When a new product is the be introduced to the market there are various stages the it should undergo to ensure it has high quality and is well recieved by the consumer.

The various steps are:

- idea development

- focus group survey

- concept testing

- market strategy development

- product development

- test marketing

- commercialisation

When the new product is confirmed as a viable one marketing strategy development is started to see how product can best be delivered to the consumer

This stage comes after concept testing.

Consider a bank policy to maintain 12% of deposits as reserves. The bank currently has $10 million in deposits and holds $400,000 in excess reserves. What is the required reserve on a new deposit of $50,000?

Answers

Answer: $4,000

Explanation:

The required reserve and the excess reserve held by the bank are different because the required reserve is imposed by the central bank and the excess reserve is done by the bank.

The 12% reserves the bank is holding are both the excess and required reserves.

This means that the excess reserve is;

= 400,000/10,000,000

= 4%

The required reserve ratio will therefore be;

= 12% - 4 %

= 8%

Required reserve on $50,000 will be;

= 8% * 50,000

= $4,000

Accurate Metal Company sold 39,000 units of its product at a price of $390 per unit. Total variable cost per unit is $196, consisting of $187 in variable production cost and $9 in variable selling and administrative cost. Compute the manufacturing margin for the company under variable costing.

Answers

Answer:

Manufacturing margin = 7566000

Explanation:

given data

sold = 39,000 units

price = $390 per unit

Total variable cost  = $196 per unit

variable production = $187

variable selling and administrative cost = $9

solution

first we get here the sales revenue that will be

sales revenue = 39000 × 390

sales revenue = 15210000

and

Cogs = 39000 × 196 = 7644000

so here Manufacturing margin will be

Manufacturing margin = 15210000 - 7644000

Manufacturing margin = 7566000

An annuity pays $500 every six months for 5 years. The annual rate of interest is 8% convertible semiannually. Find each of the following: (a) The PV of the annuity six months (one period) before the first payment, (b) the PV of the annuity on the day of the first payment, (c) the FV of the annuity on the day of the last payment, (d) and the FV of the annuity six months after the last payment.

Answers

Answer:

(a) The PV of the annuity six months (one period) before the first payment,

PV ordinary annuity = $500 x 8.1109 (PV annuity factor, 10 periods, 4%) = $4,055.45

(b) the PV of the annuity on the day of the first payment,

PV annuity due = $500 x 8.43533 (PV annuity due factor, 10 periods, 4%) = $4,217.67

(c) the FV of the annuity on the day of the last payment,

FV = $500 x 12.00611 (FV annuity factor, 4%, 10 periods) = $6,003.06

(d) and the FV of the annuity six months after the last payment.

FV = $6,003.06 x (1 + 4%) = $6,243.18

What will happen to the market value of a bond if interest rates decrease?

a. The market value will decrease
b. The market value will increase
c. The market value will increase or decrease, depending on the general economic climate
d. The market value should remain level

Answers

Answer:

b. The market value will increase

Explanation:

In the case when the rate of the interest decrease so the market value of the bond would be increased. As the market value of the bond and the rate of interest has an inverse relationship between them. In the case when the rate of interest increased than the market value of the bond decreased and vice versa

Therefore option b is correct

Shawn goes to the library to pick up a copy of a common tax form used file taxes. Which of the following is MOST likely the form that Shawn got?

1099

W-2

1776

1040

Answers

Answer:

Shawn would choose form 1040 filing tax form.

Explanation:

The answer is D.) 1040

I got a picture of the answer.

Hope this helps!

Southeastern Bell stocks a certain switch connector at its central warehouse for supplying field service offices. The yearly demand for these connectors is units. Southeastern estimates its annual holding cost for this item to be ​$ per unit. The cost to place and process an order from the supplier is ​$. The company operates days per​ year, and the lead time to receive an order from the supplier is working days. ​a) What is the economic order​ quantity? nothing units ​(round your response to the nearest whole​ number).

Answers

Answer:

A. Economic order​ quantity= 319

B. Annual holding​ costs= 3,669

C. Annual ordering​ costs= 3,669

D. 154

Explanation:

a) Calculation for the economic order​ quantity

Using this formula

Economic order​ quantity=√2*Demand*Cost order/Annual holding cost

Let plug in the formula

Economic order​ quantity=√2*15,400*76/23

Economic order​ quantity=√2,340,800/23

Economic order​ quantity=√101,774

Economic order​ quantity= 319

b) Calculation for annual holding​ costs

Using this formula

Annual holding​ costs=Economic order​ quantity/2*Annual holding cost

Let plug in the formula

Annual holding​ costs=319/2*23

Annual holding​ costs= 3,669

c) Calculation for the annual ordering​ costs

Using this formula

Annual ordering​ costs=Demand/Economic order​ quantity*Cost order

Let plug in the formula

Annual ordering​ costs=15,400/319*76

Annual ordering​ costs= 3,669

d) Calculation for reorder​ point

Using this formula

Reorder point=Demand/Numbers of days the company operate per​ year*Lead time

Let plug in the formula

Reorder point=15,400/300 days per year*3

Reorder point= 154

A project has an initial cost of $10,600 and produces cash inflows of $3,700,$4,900,and $2,500 for Years 1 to 3,respectively.What is the discounted payback period if the required rate of return is 7.5 percent?
A) 2.65 years
B) 2.78 years
C) 2.94 years
D) 2.88 years
E) Never

Answers

Answer:

The project will never pay the initial investment.

Explanation:

The payback period is the time required to cover the initial investment.

We need to use the following formula on each cash flow:

PV= Cf/(1+i)^n

PV1= 3,700/1.075= 3,441.86

PV2= 4,900/1.075^2= 4,240.13

PV3= 2,500/1.075^3= 2,012.40

Now, the payback period:

Year 1= 3,441.86 - 10,600= -7,158.14

Year 2= 4,240.13 - 7,158.14= -2,918

Year 3= 2,010.4 - 2,918= -907.6

The project will never pay the initial investment.

Monroe manufacturing has a quick ratio of 2.00x $31,000 in cash $17,500 in accounts recivable some inventory total current assets of $70,000 and total current liabilities of $24,500 the company reported annaul sales of $400,000 in the most recent annual reportOver the past year how often did Monroe manufacturing sell and replace its inventory?A) 19.05 xB) 20.96 xC) 2.86 xD) 8.01 x

Answers

Answer:

Inventory turnover ratio = 19.05 times

Explanation:

Quick ratio = (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabilities  

2 = (70,000 - Inventory) / 24,500

Inventory = $21,000

Inventory turnover ratio = Total sales / Inventory

Inventory turnover ratio = 400,000 / 21,000

Inventory turnover ratio = 19.05 times

Here are incomplete financial statements for Donavan, Inc. Calculate the missing amounts.

DONAVAN, INC.
Balance Sheet

Assets

Cash
$ 14,100

Inventory
17,100

Buildings
37,900

Total assets

$69,100

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Liabilities

Accounts payable
$ 5,200

Stockholders' Equity

Common stock
Entry field with correct answer

(a)
Retained earnings
Entry field with correct answer

(b)
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$69,100

DONAVAN, INC.
Income Statement

Revenues

$85,800

Cost of goods sold
Entry field with incorrect answer now contains modified data

(c)
Salaries and wages expense
10,400

Net Income

$
Entry field with incorrect answer now contains modified data

(d)
DONAVAN, INC.
Retained Earnings Statement

Beginning retained earnings
$19,100

Add: Net income

Entry field with incorrect answer now contains modified data

(e)
Less: Dividends

4,710

Ending retained earnings
$34,100

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the missing amounts is shown below:

a. Common stock

= Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity  - total liabilities - ending retained earnings

= $69,100 - $5,200 - $34,100

= $29,800

b. Retained earnings is $34,100

c. Cost of goods sold

= Revenues - salaries & wages expense - net income

= $85,800 - $10,400 - $19,710

= $55,690

Here net income would be

= Ending retained earnings + dividends - beginning retained earnings

= $34,100 + $4,710 - $19,100

= $19,710

d. Net income is $19,710

e. Net income is $19,710

Ace Industries has current assets equal to $5 million. The company's current ratio is 2.0, and its quick ratio is 1.6. What is the firm's level of current liabilities? What is the firm's level of inventories?

Answers

Answer:

=1.25

Explanation:

Current ratio= current asset/ current liabilities

Current ratio= $5 million./ Current Liabilities

Cross multiply we have

But current ratio is 2.0

2= 5/ current liabilities

current liabilities= 5/2

=2.5million

Quick ratio= current Asset- inventory/current liabilities

1.5=( 5- inventory)/2.5

Cross multiply we have

1.5×2.5= ( 5- inventory)

3.75= ( 5- inventory)

inventory= 5-3.75

=1.25

Therefore, the firm's level of inventories is 1.25

Bikes and More just announced its next annual dividend will be $2.42 a share and all future dividends will increase by 2.5 percent annually. What is the market rate of return if this stock is currently selling for $22 a share?

Answers

Answer:

13.5%

Explanation:

market rate of return can be calculated with below expresion

Current Price = D / (K - g)

Where

Current Price = $22 a share

D= Dividend in coming Year

dividend = $2.42

K= rate of return

g =growth rate

22 = 2.42 / (K - 0.025)

Cross multiply we have

22(K - 0.025)= 2.42

Open the bracket we have

22k- 0.55=2.42

2.42 + 0.55= 22k

K = 2.97 / 22

= 0.135

= 0.135×100%

= 13.5%

Therefore, the market rate of return if this stock is currently selling for $22 a share is 13.5

Suppose you want to predict sneaker sales on the basis of advertising expenditures and sneaker color, red or blue. You create one dummy variable for the sneaker color (Red = 1 for red sneakers and Red = 0 for blue sneakers) and run the regression on data collected over ten years using the dummy variable and advertising expenditures as your independent variables.

The equation you obtain is:

Sales = 631,085 + 533,024(Red) + 50.5(Advertising)

a. How would you interpret the regression model?

b. How would you interpret the coefficient for red sneakers?

Answers

Answer:

a. This implies the sales of sneaker increase when the color of the sneaker is red and Advertising expenses increase.

This implies that the sneaker sales increases by $533,024 when the sneaker color is red.

Explanation:

a. How would you interpret the regression model?

The estimated regression model given in the question is as follows:

Sales = 631,085 + 533,024(Red) + 50.5(Advertising) ................ (1)

From equation (1), Sales is the estimated dependent variables; 631,085 is the estimated constant; 533,024 is the estimated coefficient of the red color; and 50.5 is the estimated coefficient of the advertising expenditures

The interpretation of the above is that sneaker color and the advertising expenditures have positive effect on the sales of sneaker. This implies the sales of sneaker increase when the color of the sneaker is red and Advertising expenses increase.

b. How would you interpret the coefficient for red sneakers?

From equation (1) in part a above, the estimated coefficient of the sneaker color is 533,024.

Since the sign in front of it is positive, this implies that the sneaker sales increases by $533,024 when the sneaker color is red.

Regression equation are used to model the mathematical relationship between an independent and dependent variable. Hence, the interpretation of the model goes thus :

There is a positive relationship between the dependent variable(sales) and the independent variables (Red sneakers aan advertising)

Sales realized on sneakers increases by $533,024 when sneaker color is Red.

The coefficients of the independent variable gives information about the kind of association between the variables.

Positive Coefficient values indicate, positive association while negative Coefficient depicts negative relationship.

The values of the coefficient also denotes the numerical change experienced by the dependent variable as changes is being made to the independent variable.

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On January 1, 20X8, Blake Company acquired all of Frost Corporation's voting shares for $280,000 cash. On December 31, 20X9, Frost owed Blake $5,000 for services provided during the year. When consolidated financial statements are prepared for 20X9, which entry is needed to eliminate intercompany receivables and payables in the consolidation worksheet?
A) Accounts Payable 5,000
Accounts Receivable 5,000
B) Accounts Receivable 5,000
Accounts Payable 5,000
C) Retained Earnings 5,000

Answers

Answer:

A) Accounts Payable 5,000 ; Accounts Receivable 5,000

Explanation:

The amount owed as accounts payable (i.e liabilities) would be reduced with the amount of account receivables(assets) i.e. the assets would decrease giving a credit and liabilities would decrease giving a debit.  

PLS HURRY!!!!
Write a short paragraph explaining the ecological benefits to high-yield agricultural techniques.

Answers

Answer:

The results suggest that more intensive production methods require less land, cause less soil loss, consume less water and may result in the production of fewer pollutants. Contrary to common belief, results from the study show that organic production is more ecologically damaging than conventional methods.

Explanation:

Puget Sound Divers is a company that provides diving services such as underwater ship repairs to clients in the Puget Sound area. The company’s planning budget for May appears below:
Puget Sound Divers
Planning Budget
For the Month Ended May 31
Budgeted diving-hours (q) 300
Revenue ($420.00q) $126,000
Expenses:
Wages and salaries ($11,100 + $124.00q) 48,300
Supplies ($3.00q) 900
Equipment rental ($2,100 + $22.00q) 8,700
Insurance ($4,000) 4,000
Miscellaneous ($520 + $1.42q) 946
Total expense 62,846
Net operating income $63,154
Required:
During May, the company’s actual activity was 290 diving-hours. Complete the flexible budget for that level of activity.

Answers

Answer:

$60,458

Explanation:

Calculation to Complete the flexible budget for that level of activity

FLEXIBLE BUDGET

Flexible Budget(290 driving hours)

Revenue 121,800

(290*420)

Expenses:

Wages and salaries 47,060

($11,100 +290*$124.00q)

Supplies 870

($3.00q*290)

Equipment rental 8,480

($2,100 +290* $22.00q)

Insurance 4,000 (Fixed)

Miscellaneous 932

($520 + 290*$1.42q)

Total expense 61,342

Net operating income $60,458

(121,800-61,342)

Therefore the Flexible-budget Net operating income will be $60,458

Jaguar-Land Rover and Chery's partnership can be described as a:_______.a. joint venture.b. exporting.c. license.d. franchise.

Answers

Answer:

.a. joint venture.

Explanation:

joint venture can be regarded as a kind of strategic alliances of business arrangement whereby there is an agreement by two parties to gather their resources ( money ,time, asset)together to achieve a goal, this could be a business activities, engaging in projects and do on. In this case Jaguar-Land Rover and Chery's partnership can be described as joint venture because they are different parties that comes together with their resources.

Jaguar-Land Rover and Chery's partnership can be described as a Joint venture. The correct option is a.

Chery Jaguar Land Rover (formally Chery Jaguar Land Rover Automotive Company Ltd.) is a Chinese automaker headquartered in Changshu.

It was created as a 50:50 joint venture between UK-based Jaguar Land Rover, a subsidiary of Tata Motors of India, and Chinese state-owned carmaker Chery to allow the manufacturing of Jaguar Cars and Land Rover vehicles in China's mainland. Chery Jaguar Land Rover's initial assembly plant is located in Changshu, and manufacturing began in October 2014. In August 2010, it was announced that Chery and Jaguar Land Rover were in talks about forming a Chinese joint venture manufacturing firm.

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Oakland Tax Planning Service bought computer equipment for on January​ 1, 2018. It has an estimated useful life of four years and zero residual value. Oakland uses the straightline method to calculate depreciation and records depreciation expense in the books at the end of each month. Calculate the amount of Depreciation Expense for the​ period, January​ 1, 2018 through September​ 30, 2018, for this equipment.​ (Round any intermediate calculations to two decimal​ places, and your final answer to the nearest​ dollar.)

A. $6,000

B. $6,500

C. $4,500

D. $5,000

Answers

Answer:

C. $4,500

Explanation:

The computation of the depreciation expense using the straight-line method is shown below:

= (Cost - residual value) ÷ Useful life of the asset  

= $24,000 ÷  48 months  

= $500  

Now for 9 months, it is

= $500 × 9 months

= $4,500

Hence, the depreciation expense is $4,500

Therefore the correct option is c. $4,500

Potash Corporation acquired the voting stock of Safestyle Company on January 1, 2019 for $50 million. Safestyle's book value at the time was $10 million, consisting of $2 million of capital stock and $8 million of retained earnings. The $40 million difference between fair and book value was attributed to goodwill. It is now December 31, 2020, the end of the accounting year and two years after the acquisition. Safestyle's January 1, 2020 retained earnings balance is $11 million, and it reports net income of $1.8 million for 2020. Safestyle declares no dividends and has no other comprehensive income. Goodwill from the acquisition was impaired by $1 million in 2019 and $500,000 in 2020. Potash uses the complete equity method to report its investment in Safestyle on its own books. Support What is the December 31, 2020 balance for Investment in Safestyle, reported on Potash's books?
A. $53,300,000
B. $52,000,000
C. $50,000,000
D. $54,800,000

Answers

Answer: A. $53,300,000

Explanation:

Year 2019 balance for Investment

= Cash + Net income - amortization

Net income = Beginning retained earnings 2020 - Beginning retained earnings 2019

= 11 - 8

= 3 million

Balance 2019 = 50 + 3 - 1

= $52 million

Year 2020 balance

= Opening balance + Net income - amortization

= 52 + 1.8 - 0.5

= $53.3 million

= $53,300,000

A stock is expected to pay a dividend of $1 per share in 2 months and in 5 months. The current stock price is $50, and the continuous compounded risk free interest rate is 8% per annum. An investor has just taken a short position in a 6-month forward contract on the stock.

Required:
a. What is the arbitrage free price of the forward contract?
b. What are the forward price and the initial value of the forward contract?
c. Three months later, the price of the stock is $48 and the risk-free rate of interest is still 8% per annum. What are the forward price and the value of the short position in the forward contract?

Answers

Answer:

b) the initial value of the forward contract is $0

we must determine the present value of the dividends that the stock is expected to pay in order to determine the forward price:

present value of dividends = ($1 x e⁽⁻⁰°⁰⁸⁾ ⁽⁰°¹⁶⁷⁾) + ($1 x e⁽⁻⁰°⁰⁸⁾ ⁽⁰°⁴¹⁶⁷⁾) = $1.954

forward price = ($50 - $1.954) · e⁽⁰°⁰⁸⁾ ⁽⁰°⁵⁾ = $50.0068 ≈ $50.01

c) again we first determine the present value of the dividends:

present value of dividends = ($1 x e⁽⁻⁰°⁰⁸⁾ ⁽⁰°¹⁶⁷⁾) = $0.9867

forward price = ($48 - $0.9867) · e⁽⁰°⁰⁸⁾ ⁽⁰°²⁵⁾ = $47.963 ≈ $47.96

short forward contract = -[$48 - $0.9867 - ($50.01 · e⁽⁻⁰°⁰⁸⁾ ⁽⁰°²⁵⁾)] = $2.006 ≈ $2.01

a) in order to determine the arbitrage free forward price, the NPV of our forward price must be 0. It is basically the same answer than (b) only that you calculate it in a different order:

$50 = $1.954 + forward price/e⁽⁰°⁰⁸⁾ ⁽⁰°⁵⁾

$48.046 = forward price/(1 + e⁽⁰°⁰⁸⁾ ⁽⁰°⁵⁾

forward price = $48.046 · e⁽⁰°⁰⁸⁾ ⁽⁰°⁵⁾ = $50.006 ≈ $50.01

On October 1, 20XX, Bartley Corporation issued 5%, 10-year bonds with a face value of $500,000 at $520,000. The entry to record the issuance of the bonds would include a:___________
a) credit of $20,000 to Premium on Bonds Payable
b) credit of $520,000 to Bonds Payable
c) debit of $20,000 to Discount on Bonds Payable
d) credit of $480,000 to Bonds Payable

Answers

Answer:

b) credit of $520,000 to Bonds Payable

Explanation:

Date        Accounts titles and explanation       Debit        Credit

Oct. 1       Cash                                                  $520,000  

                       Premium on bonds payable                       $20,000

                       Bonds payable                                            $500,000

               (To record the issuance of bond at premium)

Manufacturing cost data for Orlando Company, which uses a job order cost system, are presented below.
Direct materials used $ (a) $ 83,000 $ 63,150
Direct labor 50,000 140,000 (h)
Manufacturing overhead applied 42,500 (d) (i)
Total manufacturing costs 145,650 (e) 213,000
Work in process 1/1/14 (b) 15,500 18,000
Total cost of work in process 201,500 (f) (j)
Work in process 12/31/14 (c) 11,800 (k)
Cost of goods manufactured 192,300 (g) 222,000
Case A Case B Case C

Answers

Answer:

Instructions. Indicate the missing amount for each letter. Assume that in all cases manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost and the rate is the same.

                           The Calculation of missing figure.

Particulars                                       Case A         Case B      Case C

Direct materials used                      $53,150      $83,000     $63,150

Direct labor                                      $50,000     $140,000   $81000

Manufacturing overhead applied   $42,500     $119000     $68850

Total manufacturing costs            $145,650   $342,000  $213,000

Work in process 1/1/14                     $55,850     $15,500     $18,000

Total cost of work in process        $201,500  $357,500  $231,000

Work in process 12/31/14                 $9,200       $11,800      $11000

Cost of goods manufactured        $192,300  $345,700  $222,000

Which of the following are frequently mentioned goals of the Federal Reserve? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Stability in the financial system

– Price stability—fighting inflation

– Full employment

– Economic growth

– Interest rate stability

– Currency stability

Which of the following did Judge Parker NOT mention as one of the principles of ethics?

Answers

Answer:

Remain open-minded

Explanation:

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