Answer:
The correct answer is: No, it is not reasonable to expect that managers can measure their social and environmental performance on the same level as they measure their financial performance.
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept known as triple bottom line refers exactly to the measuring of the the financial, social and environemental performances from part of an organization. However, it is not posible to measure them in the same way, due to the fact that they are very different terms with different factors. Therefore that in order to measure one of them there will be an unique way of doing it that can not be copy in order to measure the other. That is why if the organization want to measure the financial performance it will look into the numbers but with the social or environmental performance it can not do that.
Larkspur, Inc. purchased a delivery truck with a $44000 list price. The company was given a $4200 cash discount by the dealer and paid $2200 sales tax. Annual insurance on the truck is $1000. As a result of the purchase, by how much will Larkspur, Inc. increase its truck account
Answer:
Larkspur Inc. will increase its truck account by: $43,000.
Explanation:
Step I
To arrive at the above, we need to make the necessary additions and deductions:
Purchase Price = $44,000
Less cash discount of $4,200. Therefore, the final offer is
$44,000-$4,200 = $39,800.
Step II - Calculate the final value truck by applying Sales Tax
Final sales value amount plus sales tax
$39,800 + $2,200 = $ 42 000
Step III - Calculate Total cost to company by adding cost of insurance of the vehicle.
$ 42 000 + $1,000 = $ 43,000
Therefore the total cost of the truck the company is $43,000.
Cheers!
Assume one of the SWOT findings was an internal weakness of low motivation in the sales force regarding product sales. HP has designed a new compensation system to address this motivation. In which stage of the strategy implementation framework does this action reside?
Answer:
Stage 3
Explanation:
Strategic management is defined as formulation of strategies (decisions, actions, and measures) which are implemented to meet organisational goals and objectives.
Strategy formulation is a very important first step in strategy management. Lack of good strategy formulation can lead to organisational failure.
In the given scenario where motivation among employees is identified as a weakness, the action of modifying the reward system falls under the stage 3 of strategic implementation framework
Strategic implementation is concerned with how formulated strategy is implemented.
Determining Cash Payments to Stockholders The board of directors declared cash dividends totaling $209,800 during the current year. The comparative balance sheet indicates dividends payable of $50,400 at the beginning of the year and $45,400 at the end of the year. What was the amount of cash payments to stockholders during the year?
Answer:
$214,800
Explanation:
The amount paid is the sum of the amount declared and the difference in amounts payable.
dividends paid = $209,800 +50,400 -45,400
dividends paid = $214,800
Church Inc. is presently enjoying relatively high growth because of a surge in the demand for its new product. Management expects earnings and dividends to grow at a rate of 22% for the next 4 years, after which competition will probably reduce the growth rate in earnings and dividends to zero, i.e., g = 0. The company's last dividend, D0, was $1.25, its beta is 1.20, the market risk premium is 5.50%, and the risk-free rate is 3.00%. What is the current price of the common stock?
a. $32.69
b. $26.57
c. $27.37
d. $28.97
e. $23.39
Answer:
Option B ,$26.57 is correct
Explanation:
The cost of equity =Rf+Beta*Mrp
Rf is the risk free rate of 3.00%
Beta of equity is 1.20
Mrp is the market risk premium which is 5.50%
Cost of equity=3.00%+(1.20*5.50%)=9.60%
Stock price =present value of dividends+present value of terminal value
D1=$1.25*(1+22%)/(1+9.6%)^1=$ 1.39
D2=$1.25*(1+22%)^2/(1+9.6%)^2=$ 1.55
D3=$1.25*(1+22%)^3/(1+9.6%)^3=$ 1.72
D4=$1.25*(1+22%)^4/(1+9.6%)^4=$ 1.92
terminal value=year 4 dividend/(r-g)
year 4 dividend=$1.25*(1+22%)^4= 2.77
r is the cost of equity of 9.6%
g is the dividend afer year 4 which is 0%
terminal value= 2.77/(9.6%-0%)=$ 28.85
present value of terminal value= 28.85/(1+9.6%)^4=$ 19.99
Total present values=$ 1.39+$ 1.72+$ 1.92 +$ 1.92 +$ 19.99 =$26.58
According to the question Option B ,$26.57 is correct
How to calculate of common stock?When The cost of equity = [tex]Rf+Beta "/times" Mrp[/tex]
After that, Rf is the risk free rate of 3.00%
then Beta of equity is[tex]1.20[/tex]
After that Mrp is the market risk premium which is 5.50%
So that, Cost of equity 3.00%+(1.20*5.50%)=9.60% = 9.60%
Then The Stock price is = present value of dividends + present value of terminal value
Now, D1 is = $[tex]1.25 "/times" (1+22[/tex]%[tex])/(1+9.6[/tex]%)^[tex]1=$ 1.39[/tex]
Then, D2 is = $[tex]1.25 "/times" (1+22[/tex]%[tex])^2/(1+9.6[/tex]%)^[tex]2=$ 1.55[/tex]
Then D3 is = $1.25 "/times" (1+22%)^3/(1+9.6%)^3=$ 1.72
After that D4 is = $[tex]1.25*(1+22[/tex]%[tex])^4/(1+9.6[/tex]%)^[tex]4=$ 1.92[/tex]
Then the terminal value is = year 4 dividend/(r-g)
Then year 4 dividend is = $[tex]1.25×(1+22[/tex]%)^4= 2.77
Then r is the cost of equity of 9.6%
Now, g is the dividend after year 4 which is 0%
After that terminal value is = 2.77/(9.6%-0%)=$ 28.85
Then present value of terminal value is = [tex]28.85/(1+9.6[/tex]%)^4=$ 19.99
Thus, The Total present values is =$ [tex]1.39+$ 1.72+$ 1.92 +$ 1.92 +$ 19.99[/tex] =$26.57
Therefore Option B is $26.57
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A building is acquired on January 1, at a cost of $960,000 with an estimated useful life of 10 years and salvage value of $86,400. Compute depreciation expense for the first three years using the double-declining-balance method. (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Year 1 - $192,000
Year 2 - = $153,600
Year 3 - $122,880
Explanation:
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life) = 2 x (1/10) = 0.2
Depreciation expense in the first year = 0.2 x $960,000 = $192,000
Book value at the beginning of year 2 = $960,000 - $192,000 = $768,000
Depreciation expense in year 2 = 0.2 x $768,000 = $153,600
Book value in year 3 = $768,000 - $153,600 = $614,400
Depreciation expense in year 3 = 0.2 x $614,400 = $122,880
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For every dollar that you deposit into a bank, the bank will tend to:_________.
a) keep a portion of it and lend out the rest.
b) keep every penny as vault cash since it is such a small amount.
c) lend out every penny since almost all transactions are digital.
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
This system is known as Fractional Reserve Banking.
Fractional Reserve Banking is a banking system which allow banks to hold a fraction their customers' deposit as reserves. The rest not kept as reserves are used to make loans, thereby creating new money.
Central banks announce reserve requirements which banks within the jurisdiction must comply with.
Entry for Factory Labor Costs A summary of the time tickets is as follows: Job No. Amount 100 $3,460 101 2,870 104 5,260 108 5,950 Indirect 18,440 111 3,630 115 2,380 117 16,120 Journalize the entry to record the factory labor costs. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
DR Work in Progress Account $39,650
DR Factory Overhead Account $18,440
CR Wages Payable $58,090
(To record factory Labor Costs)
Workings
Work in Progress
Standard policy is to send the direct cost of Labor to the Work in Progress Account.
The Total direct cost of labor are all of the above except the Indirect cost.
= 3,460 + 2,870 + 5,260 + 5,950 + 3,630 + 2,380 + 16,120
= $39,650
Suppose the U.S. imports cars from the UK manufacturer, McLaren. Consider an appreciation of the pound. Which of the following statements correctly describe the effects of thischange?
A. Hold all other prices constant.
B. U.S. consumers pay more dollars for each McLaren car they import from the UK.
C. McLaren supplies a greater quantity of dollars to the foreign exchange market.
D. U.S. consumers increase their purchases of McLaren cars.
E. McLaren's dollar revenues fall.
To peg the pounds per dollar exchange rate at a level higher than the market clearing exchange rate, the UK government needs to:_________.
a. buy pounds and sell dollars
b. buy dollars and sell pounds
c. simple announce a target exchange rate
Answer:
b. and a
Explanation:
Answer:
b. and
Explanation:
Remember, when foreign exchange rates between two currencies of particular country rises (appreciates), it effects is experienced most by the country whose currency hasn't risen. In this case therefore, this would make U.S. consumers pay more dollars for each McLaren car they import from the UK.
Also, to peg the pounds per dollar exchange rate at a level higher than the market clearing exchange rate, the UK government needs to buy pounds and sell dollars, because reducing the supply of pounds in the exchange market creates an opportunity for higher exchange prices.
A person has a poor credit score due mainly to the amount of debt on credit card and instalment loans. How could the person improve his score.
Answer: The answer is provided below
Explanation:
The credit score is a number used by lenders to help them decide the likelihood of an individual to repay on time if the person is granted a credit card or a loan. The higher the scores, the likelihood that the person qualifies for credit cards and loans.
A person that has a poor credit score due to the amount of debt on credit card and instalment loans can improve his or her score by paying off the debt. When an individual pays of his or her debt, the person will have an improved credit score which can be used to apply for further loans.
Furthermore, such individual can also keep his or her balances low on the credit cards. A credit card with high debts doesn't represent the individual well when applying for a loan which will lead to a negative credit score.
Shares in Brothers Grimm, Inc., manufacturers of gingerbread houses, are expected to pay a dividend of $5.00 in one year and to sell for $100 per share at that time. How much should you be willing to pay today per share of Grimm under the following circumstances?
A) If the safe rate of interest is 5 percent and you believe that investing in Grimm carries no risk?
B) If the safe rate of interest is 10 percent and you believe that investing in Grimm carries no risk?C) If the safe rate of interest is 5 percent, but your risk premium is 3 percent?
D) Repeat parts a to c, assuming that Grimm is not expected to pay a dividend, but the expected price is unchanged..
Answer:
(a) $100.00
(b) $95.45
(c) $97.22
(di) $95.24
(dii) $90.91
(diii) $92.59
Explanation:
Brothers Grimm corporation is responsible for the manufacturing of gingerbread houses. During a one year period, they are expected to pay a dividend of $5 and to sell each shares for $100. The share value for different safe interests is calculated as follows
a) If the safe interest is 5%, then the share value for today is
= ( 5+100)/( 1+5/100)
= 105/ ( 1+0.05)
= 105/1.05
= $100.00
b) If the safe interest is 10%, the share value for today would be
= (5+100)/(1+10/100)
= 105/( 1+0.1)
= 105/1.1
= 95.454
= $95.45( to 2 decimal places)
c) If the safe interest is 5% and the risk premium is 3%, then the share value for today is
= (5+100)/(1+(5+3)/100)
= 105/( 1+8/100)
= 105/(1+0.08)
= 105/1.08
= $97.222
= $97.22 (to 2 decimal places)
d) Since Grimm is not expected to pay dividend, the share values for each safe interest can be calculated as follows:
i) If the safe interest is 5% and there is no payment of dividend, then the share value for today is
= 100/( 1+5/100)
= 100/( 1+0.05)
= 100/1.05
= $95.238
= $95.24 ( to 2 decimal places)
ii) If the safe interest is 10% and there is no payment of dividend, then the share value for today is
= 100/( 1+10/100)
= 100/( 1+ 0.1)
= 100/1.1
= $90.909
= $90.91 ( to 2 decimal places)
iii) If the safe interest is 5% and the risk premium is 3% with no payment of dividend, the share value for today is calculated as
= 100/(1+8/100)
= 100/(1+0.08)
= 100/1.08
= $92.592
= $92.59 ( to 2 decimal places)
Share valuation is done based on quantitative techniques and the value of a share will vary depending on market demand and supply.
What do you mean by share value?Valuation of shares is a process of knowing the value of a company's shares. The stock price of listed companies trading publicly can be easily identified.
The share value for different safe interests is calculated as follows
a) If the safe interest is 5%, then the share value for today is
[tex]=\frac{ ( 5+100)}{1+\frac{5}{100}}\\\\= \dfrac{105}{( 1+0.05)} \\\\=\dfrac{105}{1.05}\\\\= \$100.00[/tex]
b) If the safe interest is 10%, the share value for today would be:
[tex]=\frac{ ( 5+100)}{1+\frac{10}{100}}\\\\= \dfrac{105}{( 1+0.1)} \\\\=\dfrac{105}{1.1}\\\\= \$95.454[/tex]
c) If the safe interest is 5% and the risk premium is 3%, then the share value for today is
[tex]=\frac{ ( 5+100)}{1+\frac{(5+8)}{100}}\\\\= \dfrac{105}{( 1+0.08)} \\\\=\dfrac{105}{1.08}\\\\= \$97.222\\[/tex]
d) Since Grimm is not expected to pay a dividend, the share values for each safe interest can be calculated as follows:
i) If the safe interest is 5% and there is no payment of dividend, then the share value for today is $95.238.
ii) If the safe interest is 10% and there is no payment of dividend, then the share value for today is $90.91 ( to 2 decimal places)
iii) If the safe interest is 5% and the risk premium is 3% with no payment of dividend, the share value for today is calculated to be $92.59 ( to 2 decimal places).
Thus, the value of each share under the specified rate of dividend and risk premium is calculated.
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Jaune Magazine (JM) must decide whether or not to publish a tell-all story about a celebrity. If the story ends up having major impact, JM will realize substantial profits from additional magazine sales, subscriptions, and advertising revenues. However, if JM publishes the story, JM will face a lawsuit; if it loses the suit, the penalties could be substantial. The tree below summarizes JM's decision.
The EMV of publishing the story is $10,000. Based on this EMV, JM should publish the story. If the publisher chooses not to publish the story, which of the following best describes the publisher's attitude towards this decision?
A) Risk averse.
B) Risk neutral.
C) Risk seeking.
D) Risqué.
Answer:
The correct option is A, risk averse
Explanation:
Risk aversion is a situation where a person undertaking a business or an investor tries as much as possible to limit exposure to losses by taking drastic steps to ensure the losses do not materialize.
The publisher in this case is conscious of facing the lawsuit that could result from publishing story and has taken a precautionary measure by not even venturing into the publishing ,let alone a lawsuit with substantial amount in damages rears its ugly head.
A risk seeking investor would go ahead with the publishing since success could bring a juicy income
Fontaine and Monroe are forming a partnership. Fontaine invests a building that has a market value of $334,000; the partnership assumes responsibility for a $117,000 note secured by a mortgage on the property. Monroe invests $92,000 in cash and equipment that has a market value of $67,000. For the partnership, the amounts recorded for the building and for Fontaine's Capital account are:
Answer:
Building= $334,000
Fontaine's capital account= $217,000
Explanation:
From the question above
Fountain company and Monroe company come together to form a partnership.
Fontaine invests a building that has a market value of $334,000
The partnership takes charge for a $117,000 note secured by a mortgage on the building
Monroe invests $92,000 on cash and equipments
The cash and equipments has a market value of $67,000
Therefore the amount recorded for the building is $334,000
The amount recorded for Fontaine's capital account is
= $334,000-$117,000
= $217,000
Hence for the partnership the amounts recorded for the building and fontaine's capital account is $334,000 and $217,000 respectively.
Target profit is $100,000; fixed overhead costs are $120,000 and fixed selling and administrative costs are $50,000. If total variable cost is $675,000, the markup percentage to the variable cost using the variable cost method is %. Round your answer to the nearest whole percent
Answer:
40%
Explanation:
The markup percentage to the variable cost using the variable cost method can be obtained by dividing the addition of the target profit and total fixed cost by the total variable cost as follows:
Total fixed cost = Fixed overhead costs + Fixed selling and administrative costs = $120,000 + $50,00 = $170,000
The markup percentage to the variable cost = (Target profit + Total fixed cost) / Total variable cost = ($100,000 + $170,000) / $675,000 = $270,000 / $675,000 = 0.40, or 40%.
Therefore, the markup percentage to the variable cost using the variable cost method is 40%.
Assume Time Warner shares have a market capitalization of $40 billion. The company is expected to pay a dividend of $0.25 per share and each share trades for $40. The growth rate in dividends is expected to be 7% per year. Also, Time Warner has $20 billion of debt that trades with a yield to maturity of 9%. If the firm's tax rate is 40%, what is the WACC
Answer:
6.88%
Explanation:
cost of equity = (next period dividend / by price) + growth rate in dividends.
cost of debt = yield to maturity x (1 - tax rate)
WACC = weight of debt x cost of debt + weight of equity x cost of equity.
cost of equity = ($0.25 / $40) + 0.07
= 0.07625
cost of debt = 0.09 x (1 - 0.4)
=0.054
WACC = ($40Billion x 0.07625) / 60billion + ($20 billion x 0.054) / $60billion
= 0.05083 + 0.018
= 0.0688 or 6.88%
Mila is helping to set performance targets for her company, Urban Supply. The target of increasing the company's online customer satisfaction rate by 1% in the next quarter is an example of a performance target focused on the customer perspective of the balance scorecard.
a. true
b. false
Answer: True
Explanation:
The balanced scorecard perspective implies that the company has to satisfy their customer through the provision of quality products and services.
From the question, the target of increasing customers satisfaction is a good example of a performance target that is focused on customer's perspective of the balance scorecard. This means that the statement is true.
Taking all parameters into account, what would you expect to be the probability of it costing exactly $15 to produce one kilogram of penicillin? State where/how you found your answer.
Answer:
Worst case = $28 per kilogram
Base case = $16 per kilogram
Best case = $10.50 per kilogram.
Explanation:
Based on the information and data given in slide 37 what i would expect to be the probability of it costing would tend to depend on the worst, base and best case scenarios once all the parameters given are been taken into account.
The unit of production will tend to cost dollar per Kilogram which means that Worst case will be $28 per kilogram ,Base case will be $16 per kilogram and Best case will be $10.50 per kilogram. .
Account balances at the beginning of the year were: accounts receivable, $180,000; and inventory, $270,000. All sales were on account. Assume that Castile Products, Inc., paid dividends of $2.55 per share during the year. Also assume that the company’s common stock had a market price of $70 at the end of the year and there was no change in the number of outstanding shares of common stock during the year.
Additional information:
The financial statements for Castile Products, Inc., are given below:
Castile Products, Inc.
Balance Sheet
December 31
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $23,000
Accounts receivable, net $250,000
Merchandise inventory $340,000
Prepaid expenses $8,000
Total current assets $621,000
Property and equipment, net $840,000
Total assets $1,461,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $290,000
Bonds payable, 11% $300,000
Total liabilities $590,000
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $10 par value $130,000
Retained earnings $741,000
Total stockholders’ equity $871,000
Total liabilities and equity $1,461,000
Castile Products, Inc.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Sales $2,140,000
Cost of goods sold $1,230,000
Gross margin $910,000
Selling and administrative expenses $600,000
Net operating income $310,000
Interest expense $33,000
Net income before taxes $277,000
Income taxes (30%) $83,100
Net income $193,900
Required:
Compute financial ratios as follows: 1. Earnings per share. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. Dividend payout ratio. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your final percentage answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be considered as 12.3%).) 3. Dividend yield ratio. (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be considered as 12.3%).) 4. Price-earnings ratio. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answer to 1 decimal place.) 5. Book value per share. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$14.9217.1%3.6%4.7$67Explanation:
1. Earnings per share = net income / average shares outstanding = $193,900 / 13,000 stocks = $14.92
2. Dividend payout ratio = total dividends / net income = ($2.55 x 13,000) / $193,900 = $33,150 / $193,900 = 17.1%
3. Dividend yield ratio = dividend per share / market price per share = $2.55 / $70 = 3.6%
4. Price-earnings ratio = price per share / earnings per share = $70 / $14.92 = 4.7
5. Book value per share = (stockholders' equity - preferred stocks) / total number of stocks outstanding = $871,000 / 13,000 = $67
Suppose Binder corporatio's common stock has a return of 17.61 percent. The risk-free rate is 3.68 percent, the market return is 12.4 percent and there is no unsystematic risk affecting Binder's return. Given the one-factor arbitrage pricing model, what is the factor beta
Answer:
1.597
Explanation:
The computation of the factor beta using the one-factor arbitrage pricing model is shown below:
As we know that
= (Expected rate of return - risk-free rate of return) ÷ (market rate of return-risk-free rate of return)
= (17.61% - 3.68%) ÷ (12.4% - 3.68%)
= 1.597
We simply applied the above formula to determine the factor beta and the same is to be considered
Mr. Isaac is lending Gh₵20000 to Mr. Hayford, to be repaid over five years. Mr. Isaac would like to effect a policy on Mr. Hayford’s life to cover the loan should Mr. Hayford die. Mr. Hayford would like to insure Mr. Isaac’s life just in case he dies and the beneficiaries of his will insist that the loan be repaid early.
Question:
Mr. Isaac is lending Gh₵20000 to Mr Hayford, to be repaid over five years. Mr Isaac would like to effect a policy on Mr Hayford’s life to cover the loan should Mr Hayford die. Mr Hayford would like to insure Mr Isaac’s life just in case he dies and the beneficiaries of his will insist that the loan be repaid early.
(a) What is the extent of insurable interest in each case?
(b) Consider any necessary action if the loan was later repaid earlier than anticipated what happens to the policy?
Answer:
To answer the question (a), one must first understand the concept of Insurable Interest.
A policyholder is said to have an insurable interest in a subject matter whenever the subject matter of a contract provides some financial gain to them and would lead to a financial loss if damaged, destroyed, stolen or lost.
For example, if I purchase a car for my use for $10,000, theft of or damage to that car will translate to financial loss to me. Therefore, I have an insurance interest in the car. This qualified me to Insure the car against loss arising from any form of insurable damage, or theft.
In question (a) there are two cases.
Case I - Mr Isaac would like to effect a policy on Mr Hayford’s life to cover the loan should Mr Hayford die.
Mr Isaac, in this case, has full insurable interest on Mr Hayfords life. If Mr Hayford dies, Mr Isaac will be put in a financial loss to the tune of Gh₵20000.
Case II - Mr Hayford would like to insure Mr Isaac’s life just in case he dies and the beneficiaries of his will insist that the loan be repaid early.
Mr Hayford does an insurable interest on Mr Isaac's life. This insurable interest arises due to the possibility (as given in the question) that Isaacs family have the power to request for the loan earlier than it ought to have been paid.
The insurable interest arises because paying back the loan earlier than anticipated, may put Mr Hayford in financial distress and may lead to financial and economic loss. If the loan is meant for the running of his business, the business may fold up, and he may forfeit all the assets of the business.
In a real-life scenario, this can all be prevented by ensuring that the terms of the loan are documented in a contract which must be ratified by both parties. In this contract, clauses preventing the lender from cutting short the tenure of the loan can be inserted. This is less expensive and easier to administer.
(b) In each of the cases above, if the loan is paid back earlier than anticipated:
i. Under duress from the family: The provision of the policy protecting the interest of Mr. Hayford kicks in and makes good the loss to mitigate it and terminates afterwards.
ii. By volition by Mr Hayford: The policy terminates immediately as the insurable interest he has on Mr Isaac's life becomes extinct.
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Thomas Company uses a standard cost system. Information for raw materials for Product RBI for the month of October follows: Standard unit price $1.75 Actual purchase price per unit $1.65 Actual quantity purchased 4,000 units Actual quantity used 3,900 units Standard quantity allowed for actual production 3,800 units What is the materials purchase price variance
Answer:
Material price variance = $400
Explanation:
A material price variance occurs where materials are purchased at a price either lower or higher than the standard price. A favorable variance is recorded where the actual total cost of materials is lower that the standard cost. While an adverse variance implies the opposite.
It is is computed as follows:
The material price variance
$
4000 units should have cost (4,000× 1.75) = 7,000
but did cost - actual cost (4,000× $1.65) = 6,600
Material price variance 400 favorable
Material price variance = $400
Assume that HotLap, Inc., a manufacturer of laptop computers, is considering a merger with SassyChips, a leading producer of computer chips. HotLap believes such a merger would benefit their business by giving them a guaranteed steady supply of the chips they need to make their laptops, and more control over the way those chips are designed. If this merger occurs, it would be an example of:____________.
1. contract manufacturing.
2. a vertical merger.
3. a conglomerate merger.
4. a franchise arrangement.
5. a horizontal merger.
6. a leveraged buyout.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
In simple words, vertical merger refers to the joining of the two separate entities that provide value to different level of supply chains. Such mergers are implemented by the entities to take advantage of realized synergies.
These mergers provide many benefits such as reduced cost or steady supply but the acquiring entity gets the burden to operate a separate entity and manage it.
g (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) The management of Mashiah Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $305,000, would last for 6 years, and would have no salvage value. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $105,000 per year. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 7% on all investment projects. Click here to view Exhibit 8B-1 and Exhibit 8B-2 to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to:
Answer:
= $195,486.67
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-305,000
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 6 = $105,000
I = 7%
NPV = $195,486.67
To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
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You would like to invest in one of the profitable business units of a multinational corporation. In a meeting with management, you explain that you'll only consider a unit categorized, according to the BCG matrix, as a question mark. Here are your choices:Unit A has revenue of $27 billion and a profit of $6 billion. While its product is based on a new technology that is rapidly increasing in sales, the product currently lags the market share of competitors.Unit B has revenue of $30 billion and a profit of $7 billion. Its market share is strong and growing. While its product is based on an outdated technology, the product has a loyal following for now.Which of the corporation's two profitable units meets your criterion?
Answer:
Unit A has revenue of $27 billion and a profit of $6 billion. While its product is based on a new technology that is rapidly increasing in sales, the product currently lags the market share of competitors.
Explanation:
According to the BCG Matrix, question marks are business units that operate in rapidly growing markets but currently only possess a low market share.
This results in a lot of cash being consumed by the business unit, but also the possibility of high growth. It is called a question mark because it is uncertain if the business unit will be successful or not. This means that they are very risky investments.
At December 31, 2010, Aaliyah Company reports the following results for its calendar year.
Cash sales........... $1905,000
Credit sales......... 5682000
In addition, its unadjusted trial balance includes the following items
Accounts receivable $1,270,100 debit
Allowance for doubtful accounts 16,580 debit
Required
1. Prepare the adjusting entry for Aaliyah Co. to recognize bad debts under each of the following independent assumptions:
a. Bad debts are estimated to be 1.5% of credit sales.
b. Bad debts are estimated to be 1% of total sales.
c. An aging analysis estimates that 5% of year-end accounts receivable are uncollectible.
2. Show how Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts appear on its December 31, 2010, balance sheet assuming that an aging analysis estimates that 5% of year-end accounts receivable are uncollectible.
Answer:
1.
Debit Credit
31-Dec-10
(a) Bad debt Expense A/c 85,230
To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts A/c 85,230
(b) Bad debt Expense A/c 75,870
To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts A/c 75,870
(c) Bad debt Expense A/c 80,085
To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts A/c 80,085
2.
Current Assets Amount in $ Amount in $
Account Receivables 1,270,100
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts -85,230 1,184,870
Explanation:
1. In order to prepare the adjusting entry we would have to make the following calculations:
(a) Bad debts estimated =1.5% on Credit sales =$5682,000 *1.5% =$85,230 (b) Bad debts estimated =1% on Total sales =($5682,000 +$ 1905,000) *1% =$75,870
(c ) Bad debts estimated =5% on year end receivables + Debit Balance =5% *1270100 +16580 =$80085
Debit Credit
31-Dec-10
(a) Bad debt Expense A/c 85,230
To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts A/c 85,230
(b) Bad debt Expense A/c 75,870
To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts A/c 75,870
(c) Bad debt Expense A/c 80,085
To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts A/c 80,085
2. Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts appear on its December 31, 2010, balance sheet as follows:
Current Assets Amount in $ Amount in $
Account Receivables 1,270,100
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts -85,230 1,184,870
The term _____ can be best defined as a feeling of intrinsic motivation, in which workers perceive their work to have meaning and perceive themselves to be competent, having an impact, and capable of self-determination. a. reciprocity b. empowerment c. utility d. autonomy e. delegation
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The self determination theory is a theory of motivation that examines extrinsic and intrinsic motivation.
The theory states that humans have innate needs. If this needs are satisfied, humans would grow and function optimally. They include :
1. Autonomy - the desire to be in charge of one's life. It is the feeling of intrinsic motivation, in which workers perceive their work to have meaning and perceive themselves to be competent, having an impact, and capable of self-determination
2. Relatedness - the desire to relate and interact with other people.
3. Competence. This is the desire to achieve mastery.
Autonomy is when
Answer:
b. empowerment.
Explanation:
This is explained to be a great act of giving someone power, this is in the form of more freedom and also rights to be productive. This gives the said person a natural flay; if seen in a business place or at place of work, it gives the worker or workers a sense of collaboration, making them share values, pull resources together and happily achieve goals that sharpen their psychs and make the company take great steps to greater heights as this empowerment is not only for the company, because it makes the said workers determined and also self competent in their working activities.
g "At the start of the current year, Minuteman Corporation had a credit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $3,500. During the year a monthly provision of 3% of sales was made for uncollectible accounts. Sales for the year were $1,110,000, and $7,200 of accounts receivable were written off as worthless. No recoveries of accounts previously written off were made during the year. The year-end financial statements should show:"
Answer: Allowance for the doubtful accounts with a credit balance of $29,600
Explanation:
From the information that is provided in the question, the following can be deduced and the year-end financial statements should show:
Allowance for the doubtful accounts with a credit balance will be calculated as: the beginning allowance for the doubtful accounts + (the sales × Provision % ) - accounts receivable that were written off.
= $3,500 + ($1,110,000 × 3%) - $7,200
= $3500 + $33300 - $7200
= $36800 - $7200
= $29,600
A company's January 1, 2019 balance sheet reported total assets of $111,000 and total liabilities of $48,000. During January 2019, the following transactions occurred: (A) the company issued stock and collected cash totaling $21,000; (B) the company paid an account payable of $5,100; (C) the company purchased supplies for $2,900 with cash; (D) the company purchased land for $41,000, paying $18,000 with cash and signing a note payable for the balance. What is total stockholders' equity after the transactions above
A scrambled list of accounts from the income statement and balance sheet of Belmond, Inc. is found here:
a. How much is the firm's net working capital?
b. Complete an income statement and a balance sheet for Belmond.
c. If you were asked to respond to parts (a) and (b) as part of a training exercise, what could you tell your boss about the company's financial condition based on your answers?"
Answer:
a. How much is the firm's net working capital?
net working capital = current assets - current liabilities = (cash + accounts receivable + inventory) - (accounts payable + short term notes payable) = ($16,540 + $9,580 + $6,450) - ($4,770 + $600) = $27,200
b. Complete an income statement and a balance sheet for Belmond.
Belmond Inc.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 202x
Sales $12,830
Cost of goods sold ($5,790)
Gross Profit $7,040
Operating Expenses ($1,330)
General and Administrative Expense ($870)
Interest Expense ($920)
Depreciation Expense ($540)
Operating Income $3,380
Taxes ($1,460)
Net Income $1,920
Belmond Inc.
Balance Sheet
For the Year Ended December 31, 202x
ASSETS
Cash $16,540
Accounts Receivable $9,580
Inventory $6,450
Building and Equipment $122,110
Accumulated Dep. ($34,370)
TOTAL ASSETS $120,310
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accounts Payable $4,770
Short-Term Notes Payable $600
Long-Term Debt $55,230
Common Stock $44,900
Retained Earnings $14,810
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $120,310
c. If you were asked to respond to parts (a) and (b) as part of a training exercise, what could you tell your boss about the company's financial condition based on your answers?"
The financial condition of the company can be considered healthy, since its profit margin is almost 15%, although its debt to equity ratio is high = $60,600 / $59,710 = 101.5%. The company has too much debt, even though it makes enough money to pay its obligations.
Wildhorse Taxi Service uses the units-of-activity method in computing depreciation on its taxicabs. Each cab is expected to be driven 144,000 miles. Taxi 10 cost $29,000 and is expected to have a salvage value of $200. Taxi 10 was driven 31,000 miles in 2021 and 33,500 miles in 2022. Determine the depreciation cost.
Answer:
Depreciation expense/cost
For 2021 = $6200
For 2022 = $6700
Explanation:
Depreciation expense is the systematic allocation of an asset's cost over its estimated useful life. The depreciation expense is calculated using various methods. The units of activity method charges a depreciation based on the usage of the asset in a particular period as a proportion to its estimated useful life calculated in the form of total usage expected.
The formula for units of activity depreciation per period is,
Depreciation expense = [(Cost - Salvage value) / Total estimated life time activity of the asset] * Activity performed during the period
Depreciation expense-Taxi 10:
For 2021 = [(29000 - 200) / 144000] * 31000 = $6200
For 2022 = [(29000 - 200) / 144000] * 33500 = $6700
On average, 5% of credit sales has been uncollectible in the past. At year-end, before adjusting entries, the Accounts Receivable balance is $100,000 and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance is $500 (credit). Net credit sales during the year were $150,000. Using the percentage of credit sales method, the ending balance in the "Allowance for Doubtful Accounts" is
Answer: $7500
Explanation:
The following can be deduced from the question:
Accounts Receivable balance= $100,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $500
Net credit sales = $150,000.
Percentage-of-sales approach states that the amount of bad debt expense that is recognized by a company will be calculated as a percentage of the credit sales that are generated during the current accounting period.
Using the percentage of credit sales method, the ending balance in the "Allowance for Doubtful Accounts" will be:
= Net credit sales × percentage of credit sales uncollected in the past
= $150,000 × 5%
= $150,000 × 0.05
= $7500