Answer:
The five basic types of chemical reactions are combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion. Analyzing the reactants and products of a given reaction will allow you to place it into one of these categories. Some reactions will fit into more than one category.
Answer:
SEE BELOW HEHEHE YOURE WELCOME
Explanation:
Types of Chemical Reactions
The purpose of this experiment was to make observations of the reactants and products and then later use this information to write a balanced chemical equation. My question before this experiment was how will the reactants affect the products. The hypothesis I made before this experiment was that based off of the materials being used, a gas will form, and so will a solid. I still do not know what the variables are in this experiment such as the independent or dependent.
The materials used in this experiment were:
Bunsen Burner
Striker
Tongs
Test Tube
Test Tube Rack
Test Tube Holder
Spatula
Sand Paper
Transfer Pipette
Tweezers
Evaporating dish
The substances used in this experiment were:
Copper wire
Sodium carbonate
Copper sulfate
Potassium iodide
Lead nitrate
Zinc
In this experiment we started off by placing about 20 drops of copper sulfate solution into a test tube and then put zinc into the test tube and watched it as single replacement occurred and zinc sulfate was the product.Next we put 10 drops of potassium iodide into another test tube and 10 drops of lead nitrate into a separate test tube. Then we added the lead nitrate into the potassium iodide and watched as double replacement occurred as lead iodide formed and potassium nitrate formed as well. Next, I sanded down a piece of 3-inch copper wire until it was shiny and watched as combustion and synthesis occurred when we held the piece of copper over a bunsen burner. Copper oxide was found formed on the wire. The other reactant in this equation was oxygen gas. After this, we used a small spatula to place about half an inch of sodium carbonate in a clean test tube and then heated the tube over the flame and watched as decomposition took place and carbon dioxide was released. The reaction was a gas formation and 2 products were formed. This was the lab experiment.
Based on this experiment and my hypothesis made beforehand, my hypothesis was almost correct other than the fact that I did not think that color change would occur so I was surprised by that. But other than that, my data did support my hypothesis showing that a gas and a solid were formed in two different ways. One error I made was when I was recording the data in a data table, I did not notice a color change at first but I rewatched the experiment. One way that I could have improved this lab investigation was pay more attention to the precise details because those make a huge difference.
10. How many moles of Ne are in a 0.50L tube at 200kPa and 50 °C? 11,60
Answer:
0.04 mol Ne
General Formulas and Concepts:
Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Gas Laws
Combined Gas Law: PV = nRT
P is pressure (in kPa)V is volume (in liters)n is amount of molesR is gas constant - [tex]\displaystyle 8.314 \frac{kPa \cdot L}{mol \cdot K}[/tex]T is temperature (in Kelvins)Explanation:
Step 1: Define
P = 200 kPa
V = 0.50 L
T = 50°C
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Temperature Conversion: K = °C + 273.15
Step 3: Convert
Substitute T [TC]: K = 50°C = 273.15Add: K = 323.15Step 4: Find Moles
Substitute [CBL]: [tex]\displaystyle (200 \ kPa)(0.50 \ L) = n(8.314 \frac{kPa \cdot L}{mol \cdot K} )(323.15 \ K)[/tex]Multiply: [tex]\displaystyle 100 \ kPa \cdot L = n(2686.67 \frac{kPa \cdot L}{mol})[/tex]Isolate n: [tex]\displaystyle 0.037221 \ mol = n_{Ne}[/tex]Rewrite: [tex]\displaystyle n_{Ne} = 0.037221 \ mol[/tex]Step 5: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig figs as our lowest.
0.037221 mol Ne ≈ 0.04 mol Ne
HELP DUE IN 5MIN WILL MARK BRAILIEST
pLS ANSWER THIS QUESTION THE QUESTION IN THE SCREEN SHOT HAVING TO DO WITH ICE AND WATER
Explanation:
The problem deals with a phase transition from solid to liquid. To the left we have ice and to the right we have liquid water.
For such change to take place, the process of melting must occur. During melting, a solid changes state from solid to liquid by taking energy from the environment.
In solid state, the molecules of the water are in a fixed state about their fixed lattice. As the solid ice gains energy from the environment, it begins to melt. Energy increase causes the molecules of the water to start flowing to form a liquid.I needa know the first one help✋
Answer: Soil permeability is the property of the soil to transmit water and air and is one of the most important qualities to consider for fish culture. A pond built in impermeable soil will lose little water through seepage. The more permeable the soil, the greater the seepage.
Explanation:
One way to determine if a rock sample is metamorphic is by:
a.
finding fossil evidence
c.
noting a crystalline structure in its particles
b.
noticing light and dark color bands
d.
all of the above
One way to determine if a rock sample is metamorphic is by "noticing light and dark color bands."
A chemical equation is balanced by what
-Adding coefficients
-Changing the subscripts -erasing elements as necessary
-Adding elements as necessary
Answer:
adding coefficient
Explanation:
To balance a chemical equation we have to place coefficients as needed in front of the symbols or formulas so the same number of each type of atom occurs in both reactants and products
You have 50 L of CO2 gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP). What would need to be done to the pressure to cut the volume of gas in half?
The pressure is doubled(2 atm)
Further explanationGiven
50 L of CO₂ gas at STP
Required
The pressure
Solution
Changing pressure, constant temperature⇒Boyle's Law
At a fixed temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied
[tex]\tt \rm p_1V_1=p_2.V_2\\\\\dfrac{p_1}{p_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]
STP⇒1 atm, T=273 K
The (new) volume of gas in half, so V₂=0.5 V₁ = 0.5 x 50 = 25 L
Because the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure than the pressure doubled = 2 atm
Or we can use the formula :
P₂=(P₁V₁)/V₂
P₂=(1 atm x 50 L)/25 L
P₂= 2 atm
Which ecological level has the most organisms
individual, population, or community?
What is the system of communication that involves an alphabet in which letters are represented by combinations of long and short
signals of light or sound?
A
Email
B)
Morse code
Binary code
D
Digital Signal Reception
Wireless intern
Answer:
B)
Morse code
Explanation:
Morse code is a communication system developed by Samuel Morse, an American inventor, in the late 1830s. The code uses a combination of short and long pulses – dots and dashes, respectively – that correspond to letters of the alphabet.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
I got it right on the exam. Morse code is your answer.
An atom of sodium can transfer its one valence electron to an atom of...
O magnesium to complete the octet rule
O fluorine to complete the octet rule
O nitrogen to complete the octet rule
O calcium to complete the octet rule
Answer:
I believe it is B,fluorine to complete the octet rule
Explanation:
Answer:
fluorine to complete the octet rule
Explanation:
How does the Troposphere (atmosphere where weather takes place) affect the hydrosphere?
i need help with math
Answer: Atmosphere - Atmosphere - Troposphere: The lowest portion of the atmosphere is the troposphere, a layer where temperature generally decreases with height. This layer contains most of Earth’s clouds and is the location where weather primarily occurs. The lower levels of the troposphere are usually strongly influenced by Earth’s surface.
Explanation:
HELP!! 75 pts
A 12.00 gram sample of a crude ore contains 2.89 % HgS. What is the percentage of mercury in the ore? (2.49)
The percentage of mercury in the ore : 2.49%
Further explanationGiven
12 g of sample
2.89% HgS
Required
The percentage
Solution
mass of HgS in the ore :
= 2.89% x 12 g
= 0.3468 g HgS
Mass of Hg in HgS :
= (Ar Hg/MW HgS) x mass HgS
= (200.592/232,66 g/mol) x 0.3468
= 0.299 g
% mercury (Hg) in sample(a crude ore) :
= (0.299 g : 12 g) x 100%
= 2.49%
My teacher gives me a block of some unknown material. I weigh it and find out that it weighs 22.5g. I then heat it up using 2067J of energy and notice that it only changes by 25 degrees celsius. What is its specific heat?
The specific heat of unknown material : 3.675 J/g °C
Further explanationGiven
mass of block = 22.5 g
Q = heat = 2067 J
Δt=25 °C
Required
The specific heat
Solution
Heat can be formulated :
Q = m.c.Δt
Input the value :
2067 J = 22.5 g x c x 25 °C
c = 3.675 J/g °C
Which of the following is included in the study of Geology?
a : the composition of the sun
b : the composition of air
c : the composition of water
d : the composition of the materials that make up the planet
1 Na2CO3(aq) + 1 CaCl2(aq) → 1 CaCO3(s) + 2 NaCl(aq) 4. Use the balanced chemical equation from the last question to solve this situation: You combine 0.5 grams of Na2CO3 with excess CaCl2. How many grams of NaCl would you expect this reaction to produce? Show all work below.
0.6 g NaCl
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[RxN - Balanced] Na₂CO₃ (aq) + CaCl₂ (aq) → CaCO₃ (s) + 2NaCl (aq)
[Given] 0.5 g Na₂CO₃ reacted with excess CaCl₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[RxN] Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl
Molar Mass of Na - 22.99 g/mol
Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of Na₂CO₃ - 2(22.99) + 12.01 + 3(16.00) = 105.99 g/mol
Molar Mass of NaCl - 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 g/mol
Step 3: Stoichiometry
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 0.5 \ g \ Na_2CO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}{105.99 \ g \ Na_2CO_3})(\frac{2 \ mol \ NaCl}{1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3})(\frac{58.44 \ g \ NaCl}{1 \ mol \ NaCl})[/tex]Multiply/Divide: [tex]\displaystyle 0.551373 \ g \ NaCl[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig fig.
0.551373 g NaCl ≈ 0.6 g NaCl
Please help i will mark brainliest
.
.PLS
Science
96.0 g. of a gas occupies 48.0 L at 700.0 mm Hg and 20.0 °C. What is its molecular weight?
Answer:
I hope this helps 52.2 g/mol
Explanation:
1) Solve for the moles using PV = nRT:
n = PV / RT
n = [(700.0 mmHg / 760.0 mmHg atm¯1) (48.0 L)] / [(0.08206 L atm mol¯1 K¯1) (293.0 K)]
n = 1.8388 mol
2) Divide the grams given (96.0) by the moles just calculated above:
96.0 g / 1.8388 mol = 52.2 g/mol
Molecular weight of the gas is 52.2 g/mol.
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation is a hypothetical equation which tells about the behavior of the gas under standard condition and it ca be described as:
PV = nRT, where
P = pressure = 700.0 mm Hg (given)
V = volume = 48.0 L (given)
R = universal gas constant = 0.08206 L atm mol¯¹ K¯¹
T = temperature = 20.0 °C = 293 K
On putting theses values in the above equation we get for moles is as:
n = (700 × 48) / (0.08206 × 293) = 1.8 moles
We know that moles can be represented as:
n = W / M, where
W = given weight = 96g
M = molecular weight = to find?
Putting values in the mole equation, we get
M = 96 / 1.8 = 52.2 g/mol
Hence, molecular weight of gas is 52.2 g/mol.
To know more about ideal gas equation, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/1056445
Who can help me with this? I will give brainliest lmk!
IN THIS ORDER: nucleon, neutrons, element, different, isotopes, industrial
hope this helps!
HELP ME PLEASE!!!....
Answer:
That's Law of Motion because the second law is based on acceleration of an object and its mssd but the boat isn't accelerating.
The third law is based on if the object has an equal and opposite force but there's no opposite force compelling the action
1. What are the characteristics of a solid? it has blank shape and a definite blank
Solids are defined by the following characteristics:
definite shape (rigid)
definite volume.
particles vibrate around fixed axes.
An isotope becomes more stable by changing the number of what?
Determine the number of valence electrons for following (Ne) 3s2 3p4
a.3
b.2
c.4
d.7
e.16
f.6
Pls help
Answer:
F. 6
Explanation:
FOOD MACROMOLECULES INTRODUCTION
Biological Macromolecules
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. These four elements constitute about 95% of your body weight. All compounds can be classified in two broad categories ---organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are all based on carbon. Carbon can form single bonds with another atom and also bond to other carbon molecules forming double and triple bonds. This allows carbon based molecules to form single and double rings, chains, and branching chains. Most organic compounds are built primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen but in different ratios. Each small organic molecule can be a unit of a large organic molecule called a macromolecule. If the small organic units are identical or form patterns they are called monomers and the large organic molecule they form is called a polymer.
When monomers are joined together the reaction is called dehydration synthesis or condensation as water is produced when the monomers are bonded together. To break the polymers down again the reaction is called hydrolysis. Notice how water is used or produced in these two reactions shown to the right.
There are four classes of macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Heterotrophs, like us, must get these biological macromolecules from our food which we break down into monomers through digestion. This makes the molecules small enough to cross cell membranes. Our cells use them either as energy sources or to build the carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids that our body needs
Questions:
.
What atom makes up the backbone of biological macromolecules?
Answer:
this is nice..... cool
Explanation:
8. When rubidium and fluorine combine to produce the compound RbF, che ions
formed have the same electron configuration as atoms of
a neon, only
b both argon and neon
c both krypton and neon
d both xenon and neon
Answer:
The answer is C, both krypton and neon.
Explanation:
I got the answer wrong and my teacher told me that c is the right answer choice
Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is Ions?Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.
Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.
Rb react as cation Rb ⁺ with electron distribution as [Kr] after removal of 1 electron from s orbital. F react as anion F⁻ with electron distribution [He] 2s² 2p⁶ which is equal to electronic configuration of neon.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
To learn more about ions, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13692734
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what is the formula for trinitrogen pentafluoride?
Answer:
S2I3
I can't type it on the key board but it's S and 2 is small down side
I and the 3 is down side too
Look at the activity series and select which two of the following reactions
would happen on their own. (Remember, if the lone element is more active
than the metal in the compound, the lone element will react and replace the
metal in the compound.)
The Activity Series
Most Active
Lithium (Li)
Potassium (K)
Calcium (Ca)
Sodium (Na)
Aluminum (AI)
Zinc (Zn)
Iron (Fe)
Tin (Sn)
Lead (Pb)
(Hydrogen) (H)
Copper (Cu)
Silver (Ag)
Gold (Au)
Least Active
O A. 2Li + ZnBr2 + 2LiBr + Zn
B. 3Ca+ Al2O3 + 2Al + 3Cao
C. Al +3LICI - AlCl3 + 3Li
D. Sn + ZnSe → SnSe + Zn
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because the correct answer
*CHEMISTRY*
An atom was determined to have an electron configuration of 2-5. This atom should have a Lewis dot diagram with....
O 7 dots
O 5 dots
O 2 dots
O 1 dot
Help me ! Which goes with which
Answer:
1. Cerium
2. Iodine
3. Potassium
4. Lead
5. Boron
6. Calcium
7. Krypton
8. Einsteinium
Explanation:
Hope it helped!
The reason that Noble Gases do not react is because
Answer:
Noble gases are odorless, colorless, nonflammable, and monotonic gases that have low chemical reactivity. The full valence electron shells of these atoms make noble gases extremely stable and unlikely to form chemical bonds because they have little tendency to gain or lose electrons.
Answer:
noble gas
Explanation:
noble gas don't react because they already fulfill the octet rule. and have 8 valence electron
How many moles are in 0.532g Ca(OH)2?
Answer:
0.0072mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the compound given = 0.532g
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to use the expression below:
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 2(16 + 1) = 74g/mol
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{0.532}{74}[/tex] = 0.0072mole
how is copper sulphate different to copper sulphide in terms of the elments it contains
Answer:
An Element is a substance made up of only one type of atom as like gold, copper, oxygen, etc.
Copper sulphate with molecular formula [tex](CuSO_4)[/tex], the elements are copper, sulphur and oxygen. It is formed by combination of [tex]Cu^{2+}[/tex] cation and [tex]SO_4^{2-}[/tex] anion.
Copper sulphide with molecular formula [tex](CuS)[/tex], the elements are copper and sulphur. It is formed by combination of [tex]Cu^{2+}[/tex] cation and [tex]S^{2-}[/tex] anion.