Lactase deficiency is more common in Asian, Native American, Mediterranean, and African populations because of their inability to digest milk after infancy.
All mammals feed on their mother's milk during infancy. As they mature, they lose the ability to digest milk because, after infancy, they stop producing the enzyme lactase, required to digest the milk. The only mammal that can consume milk throughout life is the human.
Lactase deficiency is more common in Asian, Native American, Mediterranean, and African populations. This is because the ancestors of these populations lived in very cold or hot climatic conditions where they couldn't support dairy herding. They, therefore, could adapt themselves to lactose digestion.
On the other hand, the ancestors of northern and western Europeans relied on dairy products as an important part of their food supply. They often lived in conditions where other food sources were scarce but they could herd domestic animals for dairy products. This helped them to adapt to the condition and retained the ability to digest milk by producing the enzyme throughout life.
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at 1130 hrs, your patient has 150 ml left in his iv bag. it is infusing at 30 gtt/min. drop factor is 15 gtt/ml. do you have enough iv solution left to go to lunch (30 min) now, without changing the iv bag?
According to the given statement the time required 15 minutes after getting back from lunch.
Time calculation as defined:Time goes by very swiftly as things continue to change minute by minute.
To calculate time, use the time equation t = d/s, which asserts that duration is equal to length divided by speed.
According to the given statement:30 gtt/min
(Medication given)
× 1 ml/15 gtt
(I.V. tubing drop factor)
2 ml / minute
(flow rate in minutes), or
2 ml / minute multiplied by 60 minutes equals one hour.
converting factor
120 ml / hour
(flow Rate in hours)
Do you have enough IV solution left to last through a 30-minute meal without having to change your IV bag?1 hour is equal to 1130 hours plus 30 minutes.
The amount of fluid remaining in the IV bag after one hour, at midday, will be 150 ml - 120 ml = 30 ml.
Answer:
Yes,
You can go without changing the IV bag for lunch.
Minutes will it take to change the iv bag:150 ml
(Amount to Infuse)
x 1 minute/2 ml
(Flow rate)
=
75 minutes
(time to infuse), or
15 minutes after getting back from lunch.
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the patient asks about several different smoking cessation methods. when considering the transtheoretical model, in which stage of change is the patient currently in?
The fact that the patient asks about several different smoking cessation methods means that the patient is currently in the preparation stage.
What is smoking cessation?The process of breaking the habit of smoking is referred to as smoking cessation. Smoking tobacco or cigarettes has various negative health impacts on the body, mostly because they contain a lot of nicotine and are therefore very addictive.
The patient has entered the planning stage after they decide that quitting smoking will be beneficial and will provide more benefits than pleasure. Now is the time to talk about other nicotine replacement therapies, potential bupropion use, and the importance of family and social support. The doctor ought to assist the patient in creating a detailed plan for quitting smoking.
In conclusion, the patient is on the preparation stage.
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while assessing a newborn infant, the nurse observes yellow–white retention cysts in the newborn’s mouth. the nurse should explain to the infant’s parents that these spots are usually indicative of
when looking at food labels, you should look for food with no more than 10 percent of its calories from fats and no more than 30 percent from added sugar.
The statement 'when looking at food labels, you should look for food with no more than 10 percent of its calories from fats and no more than 30 percent from added sugar' is true.
What are calories?The term calories could be said to mean the unit that could be used to describe the energy that people get from food. It is used to quantify the amount of energy in food. Not all calories are regarded as good thus we need to b careful with the food we eat.
Hence, it is a true statement that; when looking at food labels, you should look for food with no more than 10 percent of its calories from fats and no more than 30 percent from added sugar.
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Missing parts;
True or false; when looking at food labels, you should look for food with no more than 10 percent of its calories from fats and no more than 30 percent from added sugar.
the greatest improvements in flexibility occur as the result of stretching as a part of warm-up for cardiorespiratory and resistance training programs.
The greatest improvements in flexibility occur as the result of stretching as a part of a warm-up for cardiorespiratory and resistance training programs.
1)False
Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), though influenced by a number of unchangeable variables, including gender, age, and genetics, has gained attention in recent years as an objective measure of physical activity and a tool for evaluating the connection between physical activity and health status [30,31]. As a result, correlations between CRF and indices of abdominal obesity may hint at a link between physical activity and abdominal obesity. The results of research that took precise measurements of VAT are particularly significant. The early investigation on the topic found that VAT was not correlated significantly with CRF, only with the quantity of total abdominal adipose tissue and SAT [32].
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the bilateral lower extremities are diffusely tender to palpation with mottling of the skin. rpaid stretococcal and influenza testing are negative uworld
The bilateral lower extremities are diffusing tender till palpation with mottling of the skin. Rapid streptococcal and influenza testing have negative results. For this, the first step would be to test the Throat culture (GAS pharyngitis should always be confirmed).
What is bilateral lower extremity edema?Bilateral lower extremity edema can happen even with normal variants of the anterior cerebral artery.
It is basically the progressive swelling of lymphedema with pitting at onset and then advancing to the classic firm, nom-pitting edema.
The lower extremity includes the part of the body that contains the leg, ankle, and foot. So bilateral lower extremity edema results in swelling of the feet and extends upward because of the existence of fluid in the lower extremity.
The diagnosis of bilateral lower extremity edema includes various differential diagnoses such as venous thrombosis, nephrotic syndrome, hypothyroid myxedema, venous insufficiency, etc.
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Which brain structure is most responsible for the processing of emotions?
Answer:
Limbic system
a nurse is teaching a health class about human immunodeficiency virus (hiv). which basic methods are used to reduce the incidence of hiv transmission? select all that apply.
The methods are used to reduce the incidence of hiv transmission are Rinse and wash contaminated clothing separately,Dispose of contaminated articles in a sealed plastic bag and place in the trash, and Dispose of sharp objects by using a red biohazard container if available. Thus, option 3rd, 4th, and 5th is correct.
What is HIV ?Human Immunodeficiency Virus is the causative organism that causes AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome which is a serious disease which destroys the immunity system of the patient and day by day the patient looses his immunity and unable to fight from any infection or disease.
Dispose of contaminated articles in a sealed plastic bag and place in the trash,Dispose of sharp objects by using a red biohazard container if available.Use a disinfectant wash cloth to clean the refrigerator.Rinse and wash contaminated clothing separately,Dispose of contaminated articles in a sealed plastic bag and place in the trash,Dispose of sharp objects by using a red biohazard container if available are the ways to get yourself away from AIDS.
Therefore,The methods are used to reduce the incidence of hiv transmission are Rinse and wash contaminated clothing separately,Dispose of contaminated articles in a sealed plastic bag and place in the trash, and Dispose of sharp objects by using a red biohazard container if available. Thus, option 3rd, 4th, and 5th is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question/missing part is:
a nurse is teaching a health class about human immunodeficiency virus (hiv). which basic methods are used to reduce the incidence of hiv transmission? select all that apply.
2.Use a disinfectant wash cloth to clean the refrigerator
3.Rinse and wash contaminated clothing separately
4.Dispose of contaminated articles in a sealed plastic bag and place in the trash
5.Dispose of sharp objects by using a red biohazard container if available
the nurse is assessing a client's response to sleeping pills and notes continued restlessness and inability to sleep. after an increased dose leads to sleep, which factor should the nurse investigate first?\
"Is the client now tolerant to the drug?" is the factor that the nurse should investigate first for a client who's response after an increased dose leads to sleep when taking sleeping pills and notes continued restlessness and inability to sleep.
If using sleeping drugs doesn't help you fall asleep, several guidelines suggest doctors to rethink their approach. Although they probably have looked for all of these things, they might want to do so again to make sure you don't have any habits, take any other drugs, or have any other health issues that might be keeping you up at night.
The appropriateness of your sleep drug dosage may also be checked by the doctor. The doctor may want to check your expectations for the sleeping drugs to make sure they are reasonable. So the best thing that the nurse/doctor should do is to investigate if the client is sleeping pill tolerant.
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he dietary supplement health and education act of 1994 allows manufacturers to classify nutrient supplements and herbal products as rather than , reducing the testing they must undergo before marketing.
The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994 permits makers to group supplement enhancements and home grown items as food rather than medications, lessening the testing they should go through prior to marketing.
What did the 1994 DSHEA do?The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994 was sanctioned to restrict dietary producers and wholesalers from making false claims such as writing natural or therapeutic on supplement marks.The law likewise disallows the assembling and offer of adulterated dietary enhancements.The DSHEA means to make dietary enhancements more secure by disallowing makers and wholesalers from creating and selling mislabeled or adulterated items.The DSHEA expects that the maker of the dietary enhancement guarantees that their item meets DSHEA and FDA guidelines.Under the DSHEA, supplements with established ingredients (those that were sold in the United States before 1994) can be sold without any proof of security or adequacy.As opposed to dietary enhancements, prescription and non-prescription medicine can't be sold in the U.S. without strong proof that they are safe.Therefore the dietary enhancements like home remedies and nutrients, are not naturally more secure than prescription or non-prescription meds.Learn more about DSHEA here:
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a nurse is reviewing immunizations with a parent of an infant. how should the nurse respond when the parent asks, "which immunizations should be given at the 12- month checkup
A nurse is reviewing immunizations with a parent of an infant. how should the nurse respond when the parent asks, the immunizations should be given at the 12- month checkup are as following :
Measles
mumps
rubella (MMR) (1st dose)
Polio (IPV) (3rd dose)
Pneumococcal disease (PCV) (4th dose)
Hepatitis A (Hep A) (1st dose)
The above written are the vaccinations that need to be given to 12 months infants.
What is immunization ?It is the process in which the body prepares the antibodies against the antigen exposure. The process deals with the immunity that are created inside the body.
The first vaccinations that are given to the babies first are rabies, measles and mumps. The vaccination these exposed are the vaccines that need to be corporate are because these immunity makes the baby a little immune to these diseases.
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what should the nurse tell a client who is about to begin chemotherapy and is anxious about hair loss?
A client is about to begin chemotherapy and is anxious about hair loss. the nurse should consider getting a wig or cap prior to beginning the treatment.
Who are nurses?A nurse is a person who works in the hospital and taking care of patients. they are specially trained to give perfect care and treatment to the people who are sick and injured.
They work with the doctors and other healthcare workers to make patients well and keep them healthy.
Nursing is a profession like doctors but training for nurses is different.
What is chemotherapy?It is one of treatment method of cancer.
In this method strong chemicals are used to kill the cancerous cells and isolate these cells from other organs.
Chemotherapy is a systematic medication.
Chemotherapy goes through the whole body, so during it's action, the healthy cells also comes in contact to chemical drugs. this results in damage of healthy cells. so it has side-effects also like hair loss and nausea.
Chemotherapy doses depends on the factors like weight of the body, stage of the cancer, age, type of cancer, etc.
There are several ways of giving chemotherapy to a patient like intravenous chemotherapy, oral chemotherapy, injectable, direct to the artery.
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a nurse is caring for a client after a thyroidectomy. with concerns of nerve injury, what functional ability should the client be assessed for?
A nurse is caring for a client after a thyroidectomy. with concerns of nerve injury, the client should be assessed for speaking.
Condition of thyroidectomy :The surgical removal of all or a portion of your thyroid gland is known as a thyroidectomy. The butterfly-shaped thyroid gland is situated in the front of your neck. It produces hormones that regulate every aspect of your metabolism, including how quickly calories are burned and your heart rate.
A thyroidectomy is a treatment for a number of thyroid gland disorders. A thyroidectomy is a routine but significant procedure with significant risks and potential side effects. The patient may have access to less invasive therapy options.
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How do antibody tests allow scientists to target & id specific disease agents? explain, discussing immune response.
Answer:
because it does just look up the answer on Goo Gle
Explanation:
the answer is above
assessing the usability of wearable devices to measure gait and physical activity in chronic conditions: a systematic review
The necessity of patient involvement is emphasized in the worldwide plan for digital health developed by the World Health Organization. A key part of this is comprehending the usefulness and acceptability of wearable technology.
However, up until now, the majority of usability tests have been on healthy individuals. Understanding how wearable technology affects patients with chronic health issues is important.In five cohorts of people with chronic conditions (Parkinson's disease [PD], multiple sclerosis [MS], congestive heart failure [CHF], chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder [COPD], and proximal femoral fracture [PFF]), usability assessments of wearable devices were used to measure mobility through gait and physical activity.Usability of wearable technology is a variable in chronic health disorders that is poorly studied and reported. The voice of the patient should not be taken for granted, despite the fact that the variety in how these devices are applied suggests approval.Wearable technology is not successful in chronic health disorders.
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studies shows that "crack babies" who are entering school have significant difficulty dealing with multiple stimuli and forming close attachments. how might both genetic and environmental influences have combined to produce these results?
studies shows that "crack babies" who are entering school have significant difficulty dealing with multiple stimuli and forming close attachments. how might both genetic and environmental influences have combined to produce these results?
van beek m, geurts j, slangen r, et al. severity of neuropathy is associated with long-term spinal cord stimulation outcome in painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: five-year follow-up of a prospective two-center clinical trial. diabetes care. 2018;41:32–38.
Up to 5 years after the start of treatment, SCS is effective in helping patients with PDPN manage their lower extremity chronic pain symptoms. In addition, after 5 years, 80% of PDPN patients are still using their SCS device. Additionally, a 5-year follow-up shows that the severity of neuropathy is linked to a higher risk of long-term treatment failure.
Describe neuropathy:Neuropathy is characterized by harm to or dysfunction of one or more nerves, and the most typical symptoms include pain, numbness, tingling, and weakening in the affected muscles. Although they can affect other areas of your body as well, neuropathies frequently start in your hands and feet.
What are neuropathy's four stages?Neuropathy's stages:
Stage 1: Numbness and pain.
Stage 2: Persistent pain
Stage 3: Severe Pain.
Stage 4: Total numbness/loss of sensation.
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the primary health care provider prescribes daily fasting blood glucose levels for a client with diabetes mellitus. which is the goal of fasting glucose levels for a cloent with diabetes mellitus
Answer:
A glucose level between 70 to 105 mg/dL
Explanation:
a client who had thoracic surgery is admitted to the postanesthesia care unit. what should the nurse do after the chest tube is attached to a disposable plastic water-seal drainage system?
a client who had thoracic surgery is admitted to the postanesthesia care unit. The nurse should Ensure the security of the connections from the client to the drainage unit.
On what thoracic surgery focuses ?The goal of thoracic surgery is to treat problems with the esophagus, lungs, mediastinum (the space between the lungs), trachea, and diaphragm in the thorax (chest) region of the body. The following conditions are treated by thoracic surgeons: tumors on the chest wall pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, and other advanced lung conditions.
The most frequent procedures include VATS lobectomy, VATS wedge resection, VATS decortication, laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair, Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy (open or minimally invasive), mediastinoscopy with or without biopsy, and laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication.
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what influences patient-therapist interactions in musculoskeletal physical therapy? qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis
In musculoskeletal physical therapy, patient-therapist interactions are thought to be influenced by a variety of interpersonal, clinical, and organizational factors.
How does physical therapy work?One of the allied health professions is physical therapy, also referred to as physiotherapy. It is given by physical therapists who, through physical examination, work to promote, preserve, or restore health.
What kind of physical therapy is an example of?To relieve muscle pain or spasms, try massage, heat or cold therapy, warm water therapy, or ultrasound rehabilitation to assist with learning to utilize an artificial limb. Practice using assistive devices to help you move or maintain balance, such as a cane or walker.
What are the three different types of physical therapy?Physical therapy in orthopedics.Physiotherapy for children.Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Rehabilitation.To know more about Physical Therapy visit?
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a client begins escitalopram for treatment of a depressive episode. on the fifth day, the client refuses the medication, stating, ‘it doesn’t help, so what's the use of taking it> which is the best response by the nurse?
"There is no need for the nurse to notify the health care provider yet." is the best response by the nurse for a client that begins escitalopram for treatment of a depressive episode.
Typically, it takes one to four weeks for escitalopram to reach a therapeutic blood level (Lexapro). It's too long—six to eight weeks. The patient requires longer time, not a higher dosage, to see a medication's effects.
A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) called escitalopram is used to treat anxiety and major depressive disorder (MDD). This medication inhibits the transport of human serotonin in a highly powerful, dose-dependent manner.
This medication increases the action of serotonin in the central nervous system by preventing its reuptake into presynaptic nerve ends. Additionally, escitalopram exhibits allosteric action. Additionally, there is little chance that it will interact with other medications.
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which combination of foods should the nurse encourage a child with glomerulonephritis to choose for a meal?
Corn, roast chicken, peach combination of foods should the nurse encourage a child with glomerulonephritis to choose for a meal.
GlomerulonephritisGlomerulonephritis is an infection and damage to the kidneys' filtering system (glomerulus). It may start out slowly or develop more quickly. The urine does not effectively filter toxins, metabolic wastes, or excess fluid. Instead, they cause the body to enlarge and get exhausted as they accumulate.
What causes acute glomerulonephritis?Infections like strep throat may be to blame for the acute sickness. Other conditions such as polyarteritis nodosa, Goodpasture's syndrome, Wegener's disease, and lupus may also be to blame. Kidney failure can be avoided with early detection and appropriate treatment.
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List three factors that can be involved in efficiency of the body
The three factors that can be involved in efficiency of the body include muscle fibers, technique, and fitness.
What is exercise?Any movement that engages your muscles and forces your body to burn calories is considered exercise. There are many different kinds of physical activity, to name a few: swimming, running, jogging, walking, and dancing. Numerous health advantages of exercise, both physically and emotionally, have been demonstrated.
The ratio of mechanical work rate to energy expenditure is a general definition of exercise effectiveness.
In this case, the three factors that can be involved in efficiency of the body include muscle fibers, technique, and fitness.
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if a patient has an ivc diameter less than two centimeters and upon inspiring the patient’s ivc walls collapse greater than 50 percent, the patient has a central venous pressure of less than 10 cm h2o.
During inspiration, a diameter decrease of the inferior vena cava (IVC) of 50% or more has been seen as a marker of normal central venous pressure.
What is the vena cava?
Large veins that convey deoxygenated blood to your heart so it may receive oxygen are called the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava. The biggest vein in your body, the inferior vena cava, returns oxygen-depleted blood from the lower half of your body to your heart (below your diaphragm).
Your heart receives oxygen-poor blood from your upper body through your superior vena cava, your second-largest vein. The vital job of the superior and inferior vena cava is to transport oxygen-poor blood to the right atrium of the heart, where it passes into the right ventricle and then travels to the lungs (through the pulmonary artery) to exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen.
Blood that has been oxygenated returns to the left atrium of your heart via your pulmonary veins. Blood that is now carrying brand-new oxygen then travels to your left ventricle and aorta before being distributed throughout your body.
Therefore, a diameter decrease of the inferior vena cava (IVC) of 50% or more is a marker of normal central venous pressure.
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how many rights of delegation are there in the nursing practice? record your answer using a whole number.
Answer:5
Explanation:
The 5 Rights clarify the components of the delegation's decision-making process. The 5 Rights outline professional and legal responsibility for nurses at all levels and classes, from nursing service administrators to staff nurses.
What are the five rights of the nursing delegation?The five rights of delegation serve to guide the appropriate transfer of responsibility for the performance of an activity to another person. These "rights" are defined as having the right task, the right circumstance, the right person, the right direction/communication, and the right supervision/evaluation.
With this information, we can conclude that The Five (5) Rights of Delegation clarify the critical components of the delegation decision-making process.
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vaginal discharge, pain in the llq and rlq, dysmenorrhea, and a gonococcal infection; likely diagnosis: group of answer choices
The pelvic inflammatory disease may be diagnosed based on vulva sludge, discomfort in the LLQ and RLQ, dysmenorrhea, and gonococcal infection (PID).
An infection of the female reproductive system is known as a pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). It usually happens when bacteria from sex-related sexual contact spreads from your vulva to your uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries.
The pelvic inflammatory disease might present with moderate or modest signs and symptoms. Some women have no symptoms or indicators at all. Because of this, you might not be aware of it until you have difficulties getting pregnant or start experiencing persistent pelvic pain. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including gonorrhea, chlamydia, or mycoplasma genitalium are the major cause of PID. The diagnosis of the pelvic inflammatory disease cannot be made by a single test (PID). Your symptoms and results of a gynecological exam are used to diagnose it.
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what is the best nursing intervention during the working phase of the therapeutic relationship with which to meet the needs of individuals who demonstrate obsessive-compulsive behavior?
The best nursing intervention during the working phase of the therapeutic relationship with which to meet the needs of individuals who demonstrate obsessive-compulsive behavior is: supporting their habits while setting realistic limits.
Obsessive-compulsive behavior is the mental state of a person where he/she needs to repeat certain behaviors again and again. These behaviors can be as strange and at the same time dangerous as well. People can have obsession of shopping, cleaning, exercising, etc.
Therapeutic relationship is the relation between the patient/client and the healthcare professional. It requires trust upon each other and supporting so that better care can be provided.
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a patient who has been prescribed enalapril (vasotec) has developed a persistent nonproductive cough. what is your best action?
A patient who has been prescribed enalapril (Vasotec) has developed a persistent nonproductive cough.
The best action is to hold the dose and notify the prescriber.
An ACE inhibitor, Vasotec. The angiotensin-converting enzyme is referred to as ACE.
Adults and children who are at least one month old and have hypertension are treated with Vasotec.
Adults with congestive heart failure can also be treated with Vasotec.
Another condition that is treated with Vasotec is ventricular dysfunction (the lower chambers of the heart that allow blood to flow out of the heart). The heart's capacity to pump blood throughout the body may be diminished by this condition.
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a nurse is planning to insert a peripheral iv catheter for an older adult client. which of the followin
A nurse is planning to insert a peripheral iv catheter for an older adult client, the action in which the nurse should plan to take is to position the client's arm in the dependent position.
What is a Peripheral iv catheter?This refers to a small, short plastic catheter which is inserted into the skin through the vein and is used to provide fluids and drugs to the body especially when one is ill.
This is usually fixed to a patient's arm and often times in the head region at an angle of fifteen to thirty degrees with the use of adhesives and attached to a drip which is hanged and slowly releases its content.
The nurse should take the client's arm in the dependent position as it reduces the risk of the vein being distended due to gravity thereby eliminating complications and encouraging adequate recovery of the patient.
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which medication reduces aldosterone-induced retention of sodium and water when prescribed for the treatment of heart failure?
The medication which reduces aldosterone-induced retention of sodium and water when prescribed for the treatment of heart failure is referred to as Spironolactone.
What is Spironolactone?
This is a type of medication which is used to treat illnesses related to the cardiovascular system. It has been proven effective for the treatment of high blood pressure and heart failure.
Spironolactone functions by blocking the effects of the hormone known as aldosterone which is the hormone responsible for the salt and water balance in the body system on arteriolar smooth muscles.
It prevents the body cells from absorbing too much salt or potassium thereby resulting in the treatment of fluid build up in the heart as a result of this.
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