Answer:
1. Form A$80 per machine hour
Form B $4 per direct labor hour
2.Form A from $3.84 to $10.00
Form B from $7.30 to $3.60
3. Form A Unit overhead cost $ 3.87
Form B Unit overhead cost $ 7.28
Explanation:
Lansing, Inc
1. Overhead rates for each department will be;
Molding
$400,000/5,000
= $80 per machine hour
Polishing
$80,000/20,000
= $4 per direct labor hour
2. The overhead assignment:
Form A
($80 ×3,500) + ($4 ×5,000)
$280,000+$20,000
=$300,000
Form B
($80 ×1,500) + ($4 ×15,000)
$120,000+$20,000
=$180,000
Total applied overhead $300,000 and $180,000
Units of production Form A :
300,000÷30,000
=Unit overhead cost $10.00
Units of production Form B
180,000÷50,000
= Unit overhead cost $3.60
Plantwide rate Will be :
$480,000/25,000
= $19.20 per direct labor hour
Form A overhead cost in units will be:
$19.20 ×6,000/30,000
$19.20×0.2
$3.84
Form B overhead cost in unit will be :
$19.20 ×19,000/50,000
$19.20×0.38
$7.296 approximately $7.30
The plantwide rate for Form A
$3.84 to $10.00
The plantwide rate for Form B
$7.30 to $3.60
3. Overhead assignment:
Form A
($80 ×1,200) + ($4 ×5,000)
=$96,000+$20,000
=$116,000
Form B
($80 ×3,800) + ($4 ×15,000)
=$304,000 +$60,000
=$364,000
Total applied overhead
Form A $116,000
Form B $364,000
Units of production
Form A
$116,000 ÷ 30,000
=Unit overhead cost $ 3.87
Form B
$364,000÷ 50,000
Unit overhead cost $ 7.28
When compared to the plantwide unit overhead costs the cost will be $0.03 more higher for Form A and $0.02 less for Form B.
Which means that departmental rates may not cause a change in the assignments because It will depends on the complexity of each product and the way in which the resource demands are been made in each of the department.
Is it reasonable to expect that managers can measure their social and environmental performance on the same level as they measure their financial performance with a triple bottom line?
Answer:
The correct answer is: No, it is not reasonable to expect that managers can measure their social and environmental performance on the same level as they measure their financial performance.
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept known as triple bottom line refers exactly to the measuring of the the financial, social and environemental performances from part of an organization. However, it is not posible to measure them in the same way, due to the fact that they are very different terms with different factors. Therefore that in order to measure one of them there will be an unique way of doing it that can not be copy in order to measure the other. That is why if the organization want to measure the financial performance it will look into the numbers but with the social or environmental performance it can not do that.
A business will construct its financial statements in a particular order because they are interrelated. This means that items formulated in an earlier statement feed into the subsequent statements, and changes to items on one financial statement can have compounding effects on the overall financial position of a company. Which of the following is one reason the statement of owner's equity is prepared after the income statement?
a. Retained earnings are computed on the income statement.
b. Net income is the beginning retained earnings amount.
c. Retained earnings is really an asset.
d. Net income is part of the computation for ending retained earnings.
Answer: d. Net income is part of the computation for ending retained earnings.
Explanation:
In the statement of owner's equity, Retained earnings are calculated and it is done with the Net Income. This is why when the net income is calculated from the Income Statement it is transfered to the SOE and used to calculate Retained Earnings.
Retained Earnings are calculated by the formula,
Ending Retained = Opening Retained Earnings + Net Income (losses) - Dividends
Net income is added to (or subtracted from if it is a Net loss) the Opening Retained earnings balance. Net dividends are also subtracted.
At the time a $450 petty cash fund is being replenished, the company's accountant finds vouchers totaling $350 and petty cash of $100. The vouchers include: postage, $90; business lunches, $135; delivery fees, $80; and office supplies, $45. Which of the following is not recorded when recognizing expenditures from the petty cash fund?a. Debit petty cash, $350b. Debit supplies, $45c. Debit postage expense, $90d. Credit petty cash, $350
Answer:
The entry that should not be recorded is debit petty cash, $300 . Option A.
Explanation:
Vouchers recorded for expenses:
Postage
Business lunches
Delivery fees
Office supplies
The journal entry when recognizing expenditures from the petty cash fund should be as under:
Accounts : Credit Debit
Postage $ 90
Business lunches $ 135
Delivery fees $ 80
Office supplies $ 45
Petty Cash $350
The entry that should not be recorded is debit petty cash, $300
Wells, Inc., has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. Year Cash Flow 1 $ 1,000 2 1,230 3 1,450 4 2,190 a. If the discount rate is 9 percent, what is the future value of these cash flows in Year 4
Answer:
Total= $7,114.32
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash Flow:
1 $ 1,000
2 1,230
3 1,450
4 2,190
Discount rate= 9%
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
Cf1= 1,000*1.09^4= 1,411.58
Cf2= 1,230*1.09^3= 1,592.89
Cf3= 1,450*1.09^2= 1,722.75
Cf4= 2,190*1.09= 2,387.1
Total= $7,114.32
The acid-test ratio Group of answer choices is a quick calculation of an approximation of the current ratio. does not include all current liabilities in the calculation. does not include inventory as part of the numerator. does include prepaid expenses as part of the numerator.
Answer:
does not include inventory as part of the numerator
Explanation:
The acid test ratio is somewhat similar to the current ratio. Both ratios are called liquidity ratio in which the short term assets are converted into cash to pay its short term liabilities. But the only difference in these two is
Current ratio includes current assets and current liabilities
While on the other hand, the acid test ratio or quick ratio include quick asset and current liabilities
Quick asset = Total Current assets - inventory - all other current assets
As inventory takes more time to convert into cash
The demand curve for the new computer game, Rock and Roll Trivia, is given as follows: Q = 200 - 5P - .1Pc - .5Pd + .2A - I Where P is the price of the game, Pc is the price of a computer, Pd is the price of a diskette, A is the level of advertising, and Q is the level of income. Suppose P = 10, Pc = 100, Pd = 2, A = 5, and I = 50. What is the price elasticity of demand?
Answer:
Income elasticity of demand = - 0.56
Explanation:
Given,
P=10, Pc=100, Pd=2, A=5, and I=50.
So,
Q=200-5(10)-.1(100)-.5(2)+.2(5)-(50).
Q=90 (level of income)
Computation:
Given , I = 50, Q = 90.
ΔQ / ΔI = -1
Income elasticity of demand = (ΔQ / ΔI) x (I / Q)
Income elasticity of demand = - 1 x (50 / 90)
Income elasticity of demand = - 0.56
Universal Containers wants to provide a more consistent service experience to its customers and is evaluating the Service Cloud macro feature. Which three configurations must be made?
A. Users must use Lightning Experience. B. Publisher Actions used in the macros must be on the page layout.C. The Macros widget or utility must be added to the console.D. The Run Macros Permission must be granted to users.E. The Run Macros Action must be on the page layout.
Answer:
B. Publisher Actions used in the macros must be on the page layout.
C. The macros widget or utility must be added to the console
D. The run Macros permission must be granted to users.
Explanation:
The macros are a function which specifies how an input function should be mapped in the computer software to produce defined output. Macros are used to make tasks less repetitive. The macros can be used in service cloud. To use macros in service cloud the macros permission must be granted to all users, the macros widget must be added to the console and the macros must be on the page layout.
Business Calculators Inc. will pay an annual dividend of $2.25 per share next year. The company just announced that future dividends will be increasing by 0.75 percent annually. How much are you willing to pay for one share of this stock if you require a rate of return of 12.25 percent?
Answer: $19.57
Explanation:
You should be willing to pay for the what the stock is valued at the moment and you can use the Gordon Growth Model to value this stock.
Formula is,
Vs = D1/ Re - g
Vs = Value of stock
D1 = the next dividend
Re = Required Return
g = growth rate
Value of stock is,
= 2.25 / ( 12.25% - 0.75%)
= $19.565
= $19.57
Journalize the following transactions that occurred in March2018for DubleCompany. Assume Dubleuses the periodic inventory system. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Mar. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Silton Wholesalers, $3,000. Tems 3'1, niEOM, FOB shipping point. 4 Paid freight bill of S70 on March 3 purchase. 5 Purchase merchandise inventory for cash of $2,000. 6 Retumed S700 of inventory from March 3 purchase. 8 Sold merchandise inventory to Herrick Company, $3,400, on account. Terms 2/15, n/35 9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Teaton Wholesalers, $5,500. Terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination. 10 Made payment to Silton Wholesalers for goods purchased on March 3, less return and discount. 12 Received payment from Herrick Company, less discount. 13 After negotiations, received a $300 allowance from Teaton Wholesalers. 15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jeter Company, $2,300, on account. Terms 2/10, nEOM. 22 Made payment, less allowance, to Teaton Wholesalers for goods purchased on March 9 9 10 12 13 15 23 Jeter Company retumed $600 of the merchandise sold on March 15. 25 Sold merchandise inventory to Smede for $1,400 on account. Terms of 2/10, n/30 were offered, FOB shipping point. 26 After negotiations, granted a $300 allowance to Smede for merchandise purchased on March 25. 29 Received payment from Smede, less allowance and discount. 30 Received payment from Jeter Company, less return. 26 29 30
Answer:
Mar. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Silton Wholesalers, $3,000. Tems 3'1, niEOM, FOB shipping point.
Dr Purchases 3,000
Cr Accounts payable - Silton Wholesalers 3,000
4 Paid freight bill of S70 on March 3 purchase.
Dr Freight in expenses 70
Cr Cash 70
5 Purchase merchandise inventory for cash of $2,000.
Dr Purchases 2,000
Cr Cash 2,000
6 Returned S700 of inventory from March 3 purchase.
Dr Accounts payable - Silton Wholesalers 700
Cr Purchases returns and allowances 700
8 Sold merchandise inventory to Herrick Company, $3,400, on account. Terms 2/15, n/35
Dr Accounts receivable - Herrick Company 3,400
Cr Sales 3,400
9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Teaton Wholesalers, $5,500. Terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination.
Dr Purchases 5,500
Cr Accounts payable - Teaton Wholesalers 5,500
10 Made payment to Silton Wholesalers for goods purchased on March 3, less return and discount.
Dr Accounts payable - Silton Wholesalers
Cr Cash 2,231
Cr Purchase discounts 69
12 Received payment from Herrick Company, less discount.
Dr Cash 3,332
Dr Sales discounts 68
Cr Accounts receivable - Herrick Company 3,400
13 After negotiations, received a $300 allowance from Teaton Wholesalers.
Dr Accounts payable - Teaton Wholesalers 300
Cr Purchases returns and allowances 300
15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jeter Company, $2,300, on account. Terms 2/10, nEOM.
Dr Accounts receivable - Jeter Company 2,300
Cr Sales 2,300
22 Made payment, less allowance, to Teaton Wholesalers for goods purchased on March 9
Dr Accounts payable - Teaton Wholesalers 5,200
Cr Cash 5,200
23 Jeter Company returned $600 of the merchandise sold on March 15.
Dr Sales returns and allowances 600
Cr Accounts receivable - Jeter Company 600
25 Sold merchandise inventory to Smede for $1,400 on account. Terms of 2/10, n/30 were offered, FOB shipping point.
Dr Accounts receivable - Smede 1,400
Cr sales 1,400
26 After negotiations, granted a $300 allowance to Smede for merchandise purchased on March 25.
Dr Sales returns and allowances 300
Cr Accounts receivable - Smede 300
29 Received payment from Smede, less allowance and discount.
Dr Cash 1,078
Dr Sales discounts 22
Cr Accounts receivable - Smede 1,100
30 Received payment from Jeter Company, less return.
Dr Cash 1,700
Cr Accounts receivable - Jeter Company 1,700
Each of the following is a method by which to allocate joint costs except: Group of answer choices a. Chemical analysis. b. Relative sales value. c. Relative weight, volume, or linear measure. d. Relative marketing costs. g
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: Chemical analysis.
Explanation:
To begin with, a chemical analysis consists in the study of chemical composition and structure of substances and it refers to the field of chemistry as its name indicates so therefore that it does not implicate the allocation of joint costs as all of the other methods. Moreover, this type of analysis is considered to be the principal basis technique by which every chemical information is obtanied and there are also two main brances in it, the qualitative and quantitative analysis.
The residents of Alaska and people throughout the world were outraged when the Exxon Valdez crashed into a shoal and dumped millions of gallons of crude oil into the pristine waters of Prince William Sound. People were upset with Exxon's response to the disaster. The company was slow to admit its mistake and even slower to implement cleanup activities. Exxon was criticized for acting in a manner that would benefit the organization but not society. In short, Exxon did not demonstrate:___________.
1. Social responsibility
2. Value conciousness
3. Gray marketing
4. Profit responsibility
5. Transactional marketing
Answer:
1. Social responsibility.
Explanation:
Social responsibility is an ethical principle or business practice that supports, that individuals or business entities are required to fulfil civic duties, such as welfare, charity, etc. for the benefit of the society at large.
Simply stated, it incorporates sustainable societal development into business models. A company's social responsibility involves the process of creating a balance between economic growth, societal welfare and largely it's environment.
In this scenario, Exxon was slow to own up to it's error and even slower in implementing cleanup activities of the pristine waters of Prince William Sound. Sequel to this, it was criticized by the residents of Alaska and others around the world for acting in a manner that would benefit the organization but not society.
Hence, Exxon did not demonstrate social responsibility.
Outline the steps that you would take to ensure a successful conversion from the existing call center system to the new EHR-compatible system. Defend your response. Who should be involved in the conversion planning and implementation
Answer:
I. The steps to be taken are:
Scoping the project: Every project must have a scope. That is a scope of what needs to be achieved. Engaging a conversion expert: One must look out for someone experienced and whose prices are affordable. It's best to seek out references before engaging a conversation specialist and if possible, background checks done as he or she will be handling very sensitive data.Execution of the Project: Usually, the first version of the project will have some bugs which will necessitate upgrades and updates. These updates and upgrades are part of the process.Collaborating with the Conversion Specialist: During projects of this nature, one will need to work with other professionals outside of ones normal workforce. This human to human interaction may look simple but is critical as the specialist cannot do his or her job if they are not guided by someone internal who knows the process very well.Testing, Validating, and IteratingAfter the old records have been installed onto the new EHR system, it will be time to see if it really works. At this stage, debugging is very frequent. What works will be noted and what doesn't is fixed. Then the system is tested all over again.
6. Ensure that Import and Extraction work as planned.
Extraction and Importation are key features of an efficient EHR system. Data needs to be imported into the database, and reports/ information need to be extracted at one point or the other.
7. Tidying up Work Flow
The EHR is built to ease the administration of patients. If there are any errors or inadequacies, it will be highlighted at this stage. The conversion specialist will be available to ensure that any correction in this regard is effected.
8. Launch: This simply means going live with the new system.
II Those who will be responsible for the conversion planning and implementation are:
1. Internal Staff. Depending on the organisation, Heads of teams and key members of staff whose opinions are valued and who understand the system and the big picture (in terms of what the strategic objective of the new system) will be on the conversion, planning and implementation team.
2. Conversion Specialist will also be required. This person most likely will be a third party and is very crucial to the project.
Cheers!
Exhibit 9-1 Refer to Exhibit 9-1. If the economy is self-regulating, the price level is:_________.
a) lower in short-run equilibrium than in long-run equilibrium.
b) lower in long-run equilibrium than in short-run equilibrium.
c) higher in long-run equilibrium than in short-run equilibrium.
d) lower when the economy is in a recessionary gap than when it is in long-run equilibrium.
e) a and c
Answer: b) lower in long-run equilibrium than in short-run equilibrium.
Explanation:
A self regulating economy will try to move to the long run Equilibrium.
From the graph attached you will notice that the Price Level at the point where the Long Run Curve intersects with the Aggregate Demand curve is lower than the point where the Short Run Supply curve intersects with the same Aggregate Supply.
This means that Prices in the long term at equilibrium will be less than prices in the short term at Equilibrium should the Economy be a self regulating type that will move towards a long term Equilibrium.
Chobani's equipment runs for 10 hours and must be idle for 4 hours while being cleaned. Its plants operate day and night all week long. What are the implications for the company's purchasing, inventory control, scheduling and quality control functions. Your answer should be detailed and well thought out.
Answer:
For the company's purchasing ;leasing the machine for the active period i.e 10 hours a day would be cheaper because the cost of cleaning and maintenance would be eliminated
For the company's inventory control; if the company leases the equipment that would reduce it's setup cost keeping its inventory low
For the company's scheduling; scheduling deals with completing a job within a given time and it is very essential to utilize the productive time
For the company's quality control functions; the company has to ensure that in as much as it has to meet its production schedule the quality of the products should be paramount
Explanation:
Running time = 10 hours. Idle time = 4 hours
The implications of the machine:
For the company's purchasing ; since the equipment has to be used everyday and after the 10 hours it will run, it has to be ideal for 4 hours for it to be cleaned and maintained every day. therefore the purchasing department of the company will have to sort for an alternative equipment which would be less expensive and would have less idle time during cleaning and maintenance. but if this alternative is more expensive, then leasing the machine for the active period i.e 10 hours a day would be cheaper because the cost of cleaning and maintenance would be eliminated
For the company's inventory control : inventory for every company is the stock of the company that remains unsold and every company should aim to keep this as low as possible and one way is by reducing setup costs and safety cost. if the company leases the equipment that would reduce it's setup cost keeping its inventory low
For the company's scheduling : scheduling deals with completing a job within a given time and it is very essential to utilize the productive time i.e 10 hours of the equipment in order to avoid unwanted direct and indirect cost.
For the company's quality control functions: As the equipment runs for 10 hours day and night in other to meet up with the production and scheduling the quality of the products might be adversely affected hence the company has to ensure that in as much as it has to meet its production schedule the quality of the products should be paramount
Among the 1,000 policyholders of the auto insurance company, 400 are classified as low-risk drivers and 600 are classified as high-risk drivers. In each month, the probability of zero accidents for high-risk drivers is 0.80 and the probability of zero accidents for low-risk drivers is 0.90. Calculate the expected bonus payment from the insurer to the 1000 policy
Answer:
50,400
Explanation:
We are required to
Calculate the expected bonus payment from the insurer to the 1000 policyholders in one year:
X = case of 0 accident
E[X] = 400 x P(X | low risk) + 600 x P (X | high risk)
= (400 x 0.9) + (600 x 0.8)
= 840
Expected bonus = 840 x 5 dollars x 12 months
= 50400
The Atlanta Company has assembled the following data pertaining to certain costs that cannot be easily identified as either fixed or variable. Atlanta Company has heard about a method of measuring cost functions called the high-low method and has decided to use it in this situation. Cost Hours $24,000 5,000 $26,100 6,300 $34,700 7,900 $48,000 11,000 $38,300 9,250 What is the cost function
Answer:
Total cost= 4,000 + 4x
x= hours
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cost Hours
$24,000 5,000
$26,100 6,300
$34,700 7,900
$48,000 11,000
$38,300 9,250
First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost and fixed cost. We will use the following formulas:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (48,000 - 24,000) / (11,000 - 5,000)
Variable cost per unit= $4 per unit
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 48,000 - (4*11,000)
Fixed costs= $4,000
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 24,000 - (4*5,000)
Fixed costs= $4,000
Now, we can express the cost formula:
Total cost= 4,000 + 4x
x= hours
Oriole Corporation reported the following for 2020: net sales $1,235,200, cost of goods sold $721,800, selling and administrative expenses $338,600, and an unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale debt securities $15,700.
Required:
Prepare a statement of comprehensive income, using (a) the one statement format, and (b) the two statement format. (Ignore income taxes and EPS).
Answer:
In both formats, net income is equal to $190,500
Explanation:
(a) the one statement format
The single step statement format is an income statement format that shows only one category of income and only one category of expenses. From the question, this can be prepared as follow:
Income = Net sales + unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale debt securities = $1,235,200 + $15,700 = $1,250,900
Expenses = Cost of goods sold + Selling and administrative expenses = $721,800 + $338,600 = $1,060,400
Oriole Corporation
Statement of comprehensive income
Details Amount ($)
Income 1,250,900
Expenses 1,060,400
Net income 190,500
(b) the two statement format.
The two step statement format is an income statement format that uses two category to separate income accounts based on their function by showing gross profit and other income separately to arrive operating income, and also show selling and administrative expenses on its own. This can be prepared as follows:
Oriole Corporation
Statement of comprehensive income
Details Amount ($)
Net sales 1,235,200
Cost of goods sold (721,800)
Gross profit 513,400
Other income:
Available-for-sale debt securities gain 15,700
Operating income 529,100
Expenses:
Selling and administrative expenses (338,600)
Net income 190,500
On January 1, Year 1, Milton Manufacturing Company purchased equipment with a list price of $37,000. A total of $4,000 was paid for installation and testing. During the first year, Milton paid $6,000 for insurance on the equipment and another $700 for routine maintenance and repairs. Milton uses the units-of-production method of depreciation. Useful life is estimated at 100,000 units, and estimated salvage value is $8,000. During Year 1, the equipment produced 14,000 units. What is the amount of depreciation for Year 1
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $4,620
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchasing price= $37,000
Installation= $4,000
Milton uses the units-of-production method of depreciation. Useful life is estimated at 100,000 units, and the estimated salvage value is $8,000. During Year 1, the equipment produced 14,000 units.
First, we will determine the total cost consisting of the purchasing price and all costs to make the equipment operable.
Total cost= 37,000 + 4,000= $41,000
Now, to calculate the depreciation expense, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in units]*units produced
Annual depreciation= [(41,000 - 8,000)/100,000]*14,000
Annual depreciation= $4,620
Suppose that M = 300, P = 100, and Y = 6. Then the velocity of circulation equals Select one: a. 2.00. b. 3.00. c. 50 d. 0.50. e. 0.02.
Answer:
a. 2.00.
Explanation:
The formula and the computation of the velocity of circulation are shown below:
According to the quantity money theory
M = Total money
V = Velocity
P = Price level
Y = Volume of goods and services
As we know that
Total amount of money in the economy × velocity = Price level × volume of goods and services
300 × velocity = 100 × 6
300 × velocity = 600
So, the velocity is
= 600 ÷ 300
= 2
Hence, the first option is correct
An all-equity business has 100 million shares outstanding selling for $20 a share. Management believes that interest rates are unreasonably low and decides to execute a leveraged recapitalization (a recap). It will raise $1 billion in debt and repurchase 50 million shares. a. What is the market value of the firm prior to the recap? What is the market value of equity? b. Assuming the Irrelevance Proposition holds, what is the market value of the firm after the recap? What is the market value of equity? c. Do equity shareholders appear to have gained or lost as a result of the recap? Please explain. d. Assume now that the recap increases total firm cash flows, which adds $100 million to the value of the firm. Now what is the market value of the firm? What is the market value of equity? e. Do equity shareholders appear to have gained or lost as a result of the recap in this revised scenario?
Answer:
a) Market Value = $100 million × $20 = $2,000 million = $2 billion
Market value of equity would remain same = $2 billion
b) Market value would remain same after recap. Only market capitalization would reduce to half.
Market value of equity = 1 billion
c) Buying back shares increases the stock price which demonstrates the faith of the company in its work. But creditors have capital gains.
d) After recap and cash flow firm total value has increased to $2 billion + $100 Million = $2.1 billion and market value of equity has increased from $20 to $22 . ($1000 + $100)/50 = $22.
e) Equity shareholders have gained due to increase in there share value
Explanation:
The owner of a downtown parking lot has employed a civil engineering consulting frim to advise him on the economic feasibility of constructing an office building on the site. bill samuels, a newly hired civil engineer, has been assigned to make the analysis. he has assembled the following data
alternative total investment total net annual revenue
sell parking lot 0 0
keep parking lot 200,000 22,000
build 1 story building 400,000 60,000
build 2 story building 555,000 72,000
build 3 story building 750,000 100,000
build 4 story building 875,500 105,000
build 5 story building 1,000,000 120,000
The analysis period is be 15 years. for all alternatives, the property has an estimated resale(salvage) value at the end of 15 years equal to the present total investement.
(a) constuct a choice table for interest rate from 0% to 100%
(b) if the MARRR is 10%, what recommendation should bill make?
Answer: The answer has been attached
Explanation:
Base on the MARR been 10%, I'll recommend 3 storey building.
Further explanation has been attached. In the explanation, note that:
I = A/P e.g.
Interest rate for build 1 storey building:
= 60/400 × 100
= 15%
Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 5.4 pounds $ 3.00 per pound $ 16.20 Direct labor 0.4 hours $ 6.00 per hour $ 2.40 During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded:
a. Ten thousand four hundred pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.90 per pound.
b. The company produced only 1,040 units, using 9,360 pounds of material. (The rest of the material purchased remained in raw materials inventory.)
c. Five hundred and sixteen hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $6,192.
Required: Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials 5.4 pounds $ 3.00 per pound.
10,400 pounds of material was purchased at a cost of $2.90 per pound.
The company produced only 1,040 units, using 9,360 pounds of material.
To calculate the direct material price and efficiency variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (3 - 2.9)*10,400
Direct material price variance= $1,040 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Standard quantity= 5.4*1,040= 5,616
Direct material quantity variance= (5,616 - 9,360)*3
Direct material quantity variance= $11,232 unfavorable
Jones, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of XYZ Retailing, Inc. What assurance does Jones provide that direct effect noncompliance that is material to XYZ’s financial statements and noncompliance that has a material but indirect effect on the financial statements will be detected?
A. Direct effect noncompliance: Reasonable; indirect effect noncompliance: none.
B. Direct effect noncompliance: Reasonable; indirect effect noncompliance: reasonable.
C. Direct effect noncompliance: Limited; indirect effect noncompliance: none.
D. Direct effect noncompliance: Limited; indirect effect noncompliance: reasonable.
Answer:
Direct effect noncompliance: Reasonable; indirect effect noncompliance: none.
Explanation:
Direct-effect noncompliance is a noncompiance that has a direct and material effects on financial statement amounts. Examples of direct-effect noncompliance include the violations of tax laws.
Indirect-effect noncompliance is a violation of laws that do not have direct relationships with the financial statements. Example of indirect-effect noncompliance include violations that have to do with environmental protection, occupational health and safety, etc.
Reasonable assurance can be described as a high level of assurance that is not an absolute one but it is however related to material misstatements.
Therefore, an assurance that Jones provide that direct effect noncompliance that is material to XYZ’s financial statements and noncompliance that has a material but indirect effect on the financial statements will be detected is direct effect noncompliance: Reasonable; indirect effect noncompliance: none.
During the year, the following selected transactions affecting stockholders' equity occurred for Navajo Corporation: a. Feb. 1 Repurchased 230 shares of the company's own common stock at $27 cash per share. b. Jul. 15 Sold 130 of the shares purchased on February 1 for $28 cash per share. c. Sept. 1 Sold 100 of the shares purchased on February 1 for $26 cash per share. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry required for each of the above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
a. Feb. 1
Treasury Shares $6,210 (debit)
Cash $6,210 (credit)
b. Jul. 15
Cash $3,600 (debit)
Common Shares $3,600 (credit)
c. Sept. 1
Cash $2,600 (debit)
Common Shares $2,600 (credit)
Explanation:
The purchase of company own shares is known as Treasury Shares.This decreases the equity element (Treasury Shares) and decreases the Assets of Cash.
Issue of Company own shares increases the Equity element (Common Shares) and decreases the Assets of Cash.
State Street Beverage Company issues $805,000 of 9%, 10-year bonds on March 31, 2017. The bonds pay interest on March 31 and September 30. Which of the following statements is true?
A) If the market rate of interest is 10%, the bonds will issue at a premium.
B) If the market rate of interest is 10%, the bonds will issue at a discount.
C) If the market rate of interest is 10%, the bonds will issue at par.
D) If the market rate of interest is 10%, the bonds will issue above par.
Answer:
Option (B) If the market rate of interest is 10%, the bonds will issue at a discount
Explanation:
Interest rate risk is defined as the risk changing which, interest rates will affect bond prices. When current interest rates are greater than a bond's coupon rate, the bond will be sold below its face value at a discount. When interest rates are less than the coupon rate, the bond can be sold at a premium--higher than the face value.
1. Below are some of the components for Prufrock Corp. income statement for the year ending December 31t, 2016. Use the values to fill in the income statement and calculate the net income. All values are given in millions of dollars and there may be more lines provided than needed.
Sales $70,000
Tax Rate = 34%
Depreciation = $16,000
Interest Paid = $450
Cost of Goods Sold $35,000
Income Statement
Earnings Before Interest and taxes (EBIT)
Taxable Income (EBT)
Net Income
2. Prufrock Corp. has 4,000 million shares outstanding. If they do not reinvest any of their earnings what will be the dividend per share paid out this year?
3. Assume that the dividend from Part B will be paid out one year from today. After the initial dividend from part B is paid, the dividend is expected to grow at a rate of 4% per year. Investors require a 10% return on their investment, what is the current share price?
Answer and Explanation:
1. The computation of Earnings Before Interest and taxes, Taxable income and Net income is shown below:-
Earnings Before Interest = Revenue from sales - Cost of goods sold - Depreciation
= $70,000 - $35,000 - $16,000
= $19,000
Taxable Income = Earnings Before Interest - Interest paid
= $19,000 - $450
= $18,550
Net Income = Taxable Income - Taxes
= $18,550 - ($18,550 × 34%)
= $18,550 - $6,307
= $12,243
2. The computation of dividend per share is shown below:-
Dividend per share = Net income ÷ Number of shares outstanding
= $12,243 ÷ 4,000 million
= $3.06
3. The computation of current share price is shown below:-
Current share price = Current dividend ÷ (Expected return - Growth rate)
= $3.06 ÷ (10% - 4%)
= $3.06 ÷ 6%
= $51
Therefore we have applied the above formula.
Which of the following comes closest to the value at the end of year 6 of investing $600 today (year 0) and then investing another $600 at the end of year 5 if the interest rate is 3%?
a. $ 1,434
b. $ 1,334
c. $ 1,542
d. $ 1,383
e. $ 1,487
Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Investment= $600 today and $600 at the end of year 5
Interest rate= 3%
To calculate the final value, we need to apply the following formula on each investment:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 600*(1.03^6)= $716.43
FV= 600*(1.03^1)= $618
Total FV= $1,334.43
g You currently hold an inflation-indexed bond, which pays out real coupons of 10% per year, starting one year from now. The bond has a real face value of $600, and will mature three years from today. If inflation over the next year will be 2% per year for the next three years, what will be the total nominal payment you will receive at the date of maturity
Answer:
$618 dollars
Explanation:
The beginning face value will be our starting position: $600
Then, we have a 2 percent increase over the next three years
this makes for a principal at maturity of:
600 x (1 + 2% x 3 years ) = $618
This makes each coupon return in coins to also increase over time as, they are calcualted based on the adjusted face vale. This method iguarantee the 10% return on the bond regardless of inflation during the period.
Fast-food restaurants like McDonald's are replacing cashiers with touch-screen ordering kiosks. Currently the MPL for an additional cashier is 48 customers served per hour and the MPK for an additional kiosk is 32 customers served per hour. A cashier can be hired for wage of $15; a kiosk rents for $12.
(a) Is Whataburger using the optimal cost-minimizing mix of cashiers and kiosks? Explain.
(b) What can Whataburger do to improve its mix of inputs – hire more cashiers or fewer? Rent more kiosks or fewer?
Answer:
a. Whataburger is not using the optimal cost-minimizaing mix of cashier and kiosks.
b. Whataburger should hire more cashier and rent fewer kiosks in order to improve its mix of inputs and minimize the cost
Explanation:
a. According to the given data we have the following:
Let "C" is a cashier.
"K" is a kiosk
MPC = 48 (Marginal Product of Cashier)
MPK = 32 (Marginal Product of Kiosk)
PC = $15 (cashier can be hired for a wage of $15)
PK = $12 (Kiosk rents for $12)
At optimal cost minimization point, (MPC / MPK) = (PC / PK)
(MPC / PC) = (MPK / PK)
(MPC / PC) = (48 / 15) = 3.2
(MPK / PK) = (32 / 12) = 2.67
Since the (MPC / PC) and (MPK / PK) is not equal. It implies Whataburger is not using the optimal cost-minimizaing mix of cashier and kiosks.
b. We have to use the following:
(MPC / PC) > (MPK / PK)
i.e., 3.2 > 2.67
It means Whataburger hire more cashier and rent fewer kiosks in order to improve its mix of inputs and minimize the cost.
North Star prepared the following unadjusted trial balance at the end of its second year of operations ending December 31. Account Titles Debit Credit Cash $ 12,800 Accounts Receivable 6,800 Prepaid Rent 2,560 Equipment 21,800 Accumulated Depreciation $ 1,080 Accounts Payable 1,080 Income Tax Payable 0 Common Stock 25,600 Retained Earnings 2,900 Sales Revenue 52,400 Salaries and Wages Expense 25,800 Utilities Expense 13,300 Rent Expense 0 Depreciation Expense 0 Income Tax Expense 0 Totals $ 83,060 $ 83,060 Other data not yet recorded at December 31: Rent expired during the year, $1,280. Depreciation expense for the year, $1,080. Utilities used and unpaid, $9,800. Income tax expense, $470. Prepare the adjusting journal entries required at December 31. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
North Star
Adjusting Journal Entries:
December 31:
Rent Expense $1,280
Prepaid Rent $1,280
To accrue rent for the period.
Depreciation Expense $1,080
Accumulated Depreciation $1,080
To accrue Depreciation charge for the year.
Utilities Expense $9,800
Utilities Payable $9,800
To accrue unpaid utilities.
Income Tax Expense $470
Income Tax Payable $470
To accrue income tax liability.
Explanation:
Adjusting entries are journal entries that are made at the end of an accounting period to ensure that all expenses and incomes pertaining to the period are recognized in accordance with the accrual concept and the matching principle. These accounting concepts require that all expenses incurred whether paid for or not and income whether received or not, which relate to the period, are matched respectively.