Answer:
1.65×10^-3 L or 1.65 mL
Explanation:
Number of moles of magnesium in the excess reagent= mass of excess reagent/ molar mass of magnesium
Mass of excess magnesium= 0.1594 g
Molar mass of magnesium= 24 gmol-1
Number of moles of magnesium= 0.1594/24 = 6.6×10^-3 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of magnesium reacted with 2 moles of HCl
6.6×10^-3 moles of magnesium will react with 6.6×10^-3 moles × 2= 13.2×10^-3 moles of HCl
But we know that;
Number of moles of HCl= concentration of HCl × volume of HCl
Volume of HCl= number of moles of HCl/ concentration of HCl
Since concentration of HCl= 8.00M
Volume of HCl= 13.2×10^-3/8.00= 1.65×10^-3 L or 1.65 mL
Balance the combustion reaction between octane and oxygen.
2C ₈ H ₁₈ + O ₂ → CO ₂ + H ₂ O
Answer:
The answer is 2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O .
(Correct me if I am wrong)
Which type of reaction is described by the following equation Na2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + H2) (g) Produces 2 NaHCO3 (s)
Answer:
If the reaction is going from left to right it would be synthesis, if going right to left it would be decomposition.
Explanation:
Na2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + H2O (g) = 2 NaHCO3 (s)
Left Side
Na = 2
O = 6
C = 2
H = 2
Right Side
Na = 2
O = 6
C = 2
H = 2
Ok so is balanced already, though initial equation in question had an error in regards to the left hand side the ) should have been an O.
Hmm
Na2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + H2O (g) = 2 NaHCO3 (s)
If it was going from right to left would be decomposition
But going from left to right it would be synthesis
A bobsled has a momentum of 4000 0 kg* m/s to the south. Friction on the track reduces its momentum to 500 kg* m/s to the south. What impulse is applied to the bobsled by the friction?
A. 6500 kg* m/s north
OB. 1500 kg* m/s south O
C. 6500 kg* m/s south
O 1500 kg* m/s north
Answer: 1500 kg•m/s north
Explanation:
A PE X
hey so for science class im making a brochure for a vacation to mars.
can someone give me a good name and theme for a hotel that would be on mars?
Answer:
The name of the hotel can be the Red dust hotel. And the theme could red and rocky
Explanation:
Based on the Lewis/electron dot representation
of the two atoms, predict the ratio of metal
cationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in the compound
Answer:
A. 1:3
Explanation:
If we look at the ions shown in the image attached to the question, we will notice that we have aluminum (Al^3+), a trivalent ion combining with the iodide ion (I^-).
Aluminum can easily give out its three outermost electrons to three atoms of iodine. If aluminum gives out its three electrons, it achieves the stable octet structure. Iodine atoms have seven electrons in their outermost shell. They only need one more electrons to complete their octet. This one electron can be gotten by the combination of three iodine atoms with one atom of aluminum. One electron each is transferred from the aluminum atom to each iodine atom to form AlI3 with a ratio of 1:3.
Lewis dot structure is a diagrammatic representation of valence electrons in an atom of a molecule.
The ratio of the cations to anions in the given compound is 1:3.
In the given figure, Aluminum has 3 electrons, which can be donated to iodine. Aluminum has atomic number 13, this means that if the element donates three electrons then it will attain a stable electronic configuration.
In the Iodine atom, each iodine needs only one electron to complete its octet. Thus, three atoms of iodine will be required to gain electrons from aluminum.
Thus, the ratio cation to the anion is 1:3.
To know more about lewis dot structure, refer to the following link:
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What is it called when Earth’s magnetic poles change places?
a.
a strike-slip fault
c.
sea-floor spreading
b.
magnetic reversal
d.
continental drift
Answer:
Its b. Magnetic reversal
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i just did it
How many moles of zinch oxide can be produced from 275 of zinc?
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\text{4.21 mol}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We must do the conversions :
mass of Zn ⟶ moles of Zn ⟶ moles of ZnO
We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.
Mᵣ: 65.38
Zn + … ⟶ ZnO + …
m/g: 275
(a) Moles of Zn
[tex]\text{Moles of Zn} = \text{275 g Zn}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Zn}}{\text{65.38 g Zn}} = \text{4.206 mol Zn}[/tex]
(b) Moles of ZnO
The molar ratio is 1 mol ZnO:1 mol Zn
[tex]\text{Moles of ZnO} =\text{4.206 mol Zn} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol ZnO}}{\text{1 mol Zn}} = \text{4.21 mol ZnO}\\\\\text{The reaction produces $\large \boxed{\textbf{4.21 mol}}$ of ZnO}[/tex]
Molybdenum metal requires a photon with a minimum frequency of 1.09x1015s-1before it can emit an electron via the photoelectric effect.
a) What is the minimum energy needed to eject an electron?
b)What wavelength of radiation (in nm) will provide a photon of this energy?
c)How many electrons can be freed by a burst of radiation whose total energy is 1.00 μJ, assuming one photon causes one electron to be freed? (μ= micro = 10-6)
d) If molybdenum is irradiated with light of 122nm, what is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons?
Answer:
a) 7.22 × 10⁻¹⁹ J; b) 275 nm; c) 1.38× 10¹² electrons; d) 9.1 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
a) Minimum energy to eject photon
E = hf = 6.626× 10⁻³⁴ J·s × 1.09 × 10¹⁵ s⁻¹ = 7.22 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
b) Wavelength required
fλ = c
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{c}{f } = \dfrac{2.998 \times 10^{8}\text{ m/s}}{1.09 \times 10^{15}\text{/s}} = 2.75 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m} = \textbf{275 nm}[/tex]
c) Electrons required
[tex]\text{No. of electrons} = 1.00 \times 10^{-6}\text{ J} \times \dfrac{\text{1 electron}}{7.22 \times 10^{-19}\text{ J}} = 1.38 \times 10^{12}\text{ electrons}[/tex]
d) Kinetic energy of electrons
a) Energy of photon
[tex]E = hf = \dfrac{\text{hc}}{\lambda} = \dfrac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \text{ J$\cdot$ s}\times 2.998 \times 10^{8} \text{ m/s}}{122 \times 10^{-9}\text{ m}}= 1.63 \times 10^{-18} \text{ J}[/tex]
b) Maximum kinetic energy
The equation for the photoelectric effect is
hf = φ + KE, where
φ = the work function of the metal — the minimum energy needed to eject an electron
KE = hf - φ = 1.63× 10⁻¹⁸ J - 7.22× 10⁻¹⁹ J = 9.1 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
a. The energy of molybdenum to eject electron has been [tex]\rm \bold{7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}}\;J[/tex].
b. The wavelength of the radiation has been 275 nm.
c. The number of electrons present in [tex]\rm 1\;\mu J[/tex] energy has been [tex]\rm \bold{1.38\;\times\;10^1^2}[/tex].
d. The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons as been [tex]\rm \bold{9.1\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;J}[/tex].
The metal emits the energy when it returns from the excited state to ground state.
a. The energy (E) to eject electron has been given by:
[tex]E=h\nu[/tex]
Where, the value of constant, [tex]h=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\rm J.s[/tex]
The value of frequency has been given, [tex]\nu=\rm 1.09\;\times\;10^{15}\;s^{-1}[/tex]
Substituting the values for energy:
[tex]E=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\times\;1.09\;\times\;10^{15} \rm J\\\textit E=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;J[/tex]
The energy of molybdenum to eject electron has been [tex]\rm \bold{7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}}\;J[/tex].
b. The wavelength ([tex]\lambda[/tex]) of the radiation has been given by:
[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{\nu}[/tex]
Where, the speed of light, [tex]c=3\;\times\;\rm m/s[/tex]
The frequency has been given as, [tex]\nu=1.09\;\times\;10^{15}\;\rm s^-^1[/tex].
Substituting the values for wavelength:
[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{3\;\times\;10^8}{1.09\;\times\;10^{15}}\;\rm m\\ \lambda=2.75\;\times\;10^-^7\;m\\\lambda=275\;nm[/tex]
The wavelength of the radiation has been 275 nm.
c. The electrons ([tex]e^-[/tex]) burst out can be given as:
[tex]e^-=\dfrac{E}{E'}[/tex]
Where, the energy of radiations, [tex]E=1\;\times\;10^{-6}\;\rm J[/tex]
The energy of each electron has been calculated as, [tex]E'=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;\rm J[/tex]
Substituting the values for number of electrons:
[tex]e^-=\dfrac{1\;\times\;10^-^6}{7.22\;\times\;10^-^1^9} \\e^-=1.38\;\times\;10^1^2[/tex]
The number of electrons present in [tex]\rm 1\;\mu J[/tex] energy has been [tex]\rm \bold{1.38\;\times\;10^1^2}[/tex].
d. The maximum kinetic energy (K.E.) of the radiation has been given as:
[tex]K.E.=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda} -E^'[/tex]
Where, the value of constant, [tex]h=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\rm J.s[/tex]
The speed of light, [tex]c=3\;\times\;\rm m/s[/tex]
The wavelength of the radiation, [tex]\lambda=122\;\times\;10^-^9\;\rm m[/tex]
Energy of each electron, [tex]E'=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;\rm J[/tex]
Substituting the values, for kinetic energy:
[tex]K.E.=\dfrac{6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\times\;3.0\;\times\;10^8}{122\;\times\;10^-^9}\;-\;7.22\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;\rm J \\\textit {K.E.}=9.1\;\times\;10^{-19}\;J[/tex]
The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons as been [tex]\rm \bold{9.1\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;J}[/tex].
For more information about photoelectric effect, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/9260704
Which shows the correct order of steps in the formation of coal?
Layers of dead plants pile up - plant matter is buried by rocks and dirt - dead plants fall in swamp - plant matter is
compressed and is exposed to heat - coal forms
Plant matter is compressed and is exposed to heat - dead plants fall in swamp - layers of dead plants pile up - plant
matter is buried by rocks and dirt - coal forms
Plant matter is buried by rocks and dirt - dead plants fall in swamp - layers of dead plants pile up - plant matter is
compressed and is exposed to heat - coal forms
Dead plants fall in swamp - layers of dead plants pile up - plant matter is buried by rocks and dirt - plant matter is
compressed and is exposed to heat - coal forms
Answer:
it is Dead plants fall in swamp, Layers of dead plants pile up, Plant matter is buried by rocks and dirt, Plant matter is compressed and is exposed to heat, and Coal forms.
if iam right please make this into brainlest
10 Points
Why was Dalton's theory of the atom incorrect?
A. Dalton theorized that atoms were too small to see but they are not.
B. Dalton' theory was correct.
C. Dalton theorized that had negative charges spread throughout them but they are
actually in electron shells.
D. Dalton theorized that atoms were indivisible but they are actually made of smaller
parts.
Reset Selection
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. However an atom is the smallest particle that takes part in chemical reactions......
hope i helped
pls mark brainliest,,,,,thanks
John Dalton was the chemist that gave the theory of atoms. His atomic model was incorrect as he said that the atoms cannot be further divided, but they are made of smaller particles. Thus, option D is correct.
What is Dalton's atomic model?Dalton's atomic model stated that all matter is composed of atoms that are made of elements with identical properties and mass. He further stated the formation of the compounds from the molecules.
In the theory, he stated that atoms cannot be divided further and are indivisible. This was proven wrong as the atoms are composed of sub-atomic particles namely, electrons, neutrons, and protons.
Therefore, the statement that atoms are indivisible in Dalton's atomic theory is incorrect.
Learn more about Dalton's theory here:
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The Sunhawk, a car built by students at SUNY New Paltz, prompted Forbes Magazine to ask “Is The $250,000 Sunhawk theSolar Car of the Future?” These cars show the most advanced solar technology and vehicle construction.There are trade-offs involved in the use of solar powered cars. What one advantage of owning a solar car?
Answer:
The potential of energy availability at all locations where there is Sunlight
Explanation:
One advantage in owning a solar car is the potential of energy availability
The solar car source of energy is from the Sun which is readily available during the daytime where there is a clear sky. The energy from sunlight is converted to to electrical energy by the photovoltaic cells on solar panels installed on the roof area of solar powered cars
The energy from the Sunlight is a form of renewable energy and therefore allows for better stability as well as the possibility of reuse of the energy
There are no emissions from the use of solar cars including noise, making the solar car very environmentally friendly.
what happens to the zebra molecules once they are eaten by the cheetah?
Answer:
All living organisms need food for their body metabolism. Food helps in the provision of basic nutrients for the body’s survival and growth.
When the Cheetah eats the Zebra, enzymes acts on the Zebra molecules and converts it into smaller molecules.
The smaller molecules broken down are then readily absorbed and used by the cells of the Cheetah.
Balance the combustion reaction between propane and oxygen.
C ₃ H ₈+ O ₂→ CO ₂ + H ₂ O
Answer:
The answer is C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O .
Answer:
[tex]\huge \boxed{\mathrm{C_3 H_8 +5O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 +4 H_2 O}}[/tex]
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +O_2 \Rightarrow CO_2 + H_2 O[/tex]
Balancing Carbon atoms on the right side,
[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 + H_2 O[/tex]
Balancing Hydrogen atoms on the right side,
[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 +4 H_2 O[/tex]
Balancing Oxygen atoms on the left side,
[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +5O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 +4 H_2 O[/tex]
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Why arent the jaguars and sloths growing and thriving?
Answer:
Need more details to answer correctly.
Do you mean in general why are populations decreasing?
Well for jaguars this is due to poaching and deforestation.
For Sloths this is due to deforestation.
In an ecosystem, the jaguars and sloths are not growing and thriving due to deforestation and poaching.
What is an ecosystem?
Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
Learn more about ecosystem,here:
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Ava’s best friend has an indoor cat. Ava notices that she sneezes every time that she visits her friend. Ava suspects that she is allergic to cats but is unsure. What is the best thing for Ava to do next?
C) Test her suspicion by going to see an allergist to diagnose the allergy.
It's right
When potassium chromate (K2CrO4) is added to a solution containing 0.500 g silver nitrate (AgNO3), solid silver chromate (Ag2CrO4) is formed. a) Determine the theoretical yield.
Answer:
Theoretical Yield = 0.4882 grams
Explanation:
Potassium Chromate = K2CrO4 Molar mass: 194.1896 g/mol
Silver Nitrate = AgNO3 Molar mass: 169.87 g/mol
Silver(I) Chromate = Ag2CrO4 Molar mass: 331.73 g/mol
Potassium Nitrate = KNO3 Molar mass: 101.1032 g/mol
K2CrO4 + 2AgNO3 = Ag2CrO4 + 2KNO3
Potassium Chromate + Silver Nitrate = Silver(I) Chromate + Potassium Nitrate
Ratio 1:2 = 1:2
0.5g AgNO3
AgNO3 Molar mass: 169.87 g/mol
2AgNO3 = 339.74grams
0.5/339.74 = 0.0014717
Ag2CrO4 Molar mass: 331.73 g/mol
0.4882 grams
Theoretical Yield = 0.4882 grams
1. What is the wavelength of a photon of light with a frequency of 6.10 x 10^15 Hz?
Answer:
0.000000000000005 mm
Explanation:
How does a salt bridge improve a battery
The role of the salt bridge is to assure the neutrality of both compartments.
what element must combine with the metal for oxidation to take place?
1. Identify whether each of the elements is a metal, non-metal, or metalloid:
Ruthenium: Neon:
Germanium: Neptunium:
Iodine: Strontium:
Cesium: Europium:
Answer:
neon - non metal
Explanation:
Answer:
Ruthenium → metalloidNeon → non-metalGermanium → metalloidNeptunium → metalIodine → non-metalStrontium → metalCaesium → metalEuropium → metalThe type of radioactive decay in which the mass number and atomic number remain unchanged is (2 points) Select one: a. beta radiation. b. alpha radiation. c. positron radiation. d. gamma radiation.
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
a. beta radiation - electrons that have negative charge, and when they leave a nucleus , the charge or atomic number of the nucleus will change.
b. Alpha radiation - nuclei of He, atomic number and mass number will be changed.
c. positron radiation - positrons are similar to electrons but have positive charge, so , the charge or atomic number of the nucleus will change.
d. gamma radiation is electromagnetic waves, does not have charge and mass.
Answer:
the answer is d. gamma radiation
Explanation:
Calculate Rations. A transformer has ten turns of wire on the input side and 50 turns of wire on the output side. if the input voltage is 120 V, what will the output voltage be?
Answer:
Output voltage = 600 V
Explanation:
Using the transformer equation which simply states that the ratio of the secondary to primary voltages in a transformer equals the ratio of the number of loops in their coils.
Number of input turns/Number of output turns = Voltage of input/voltage of output
10/50 = 120V/voltage of output
Voltage of output = 120 V/0.2
Voltage of output = 600 V
How do the HOX genes in the paddlefish match the HOX genes in human
Answer:
Hox are transcription factors that are evolutionarily conserved across bilaterians and, therefore, they share sequence homology between paddlefish and humans .
Explanation:
The Hox genes represent a family of homeodomain transcription factors that play roles in the development of the axial and appendicular skeleton, being therefore critical during embryonic development. In this case, the human Hox genes are homologous to homeobox genes found in the paddlefish. These genes have a DNA-binding domain of 60 amino acids which is evolutionarily conserved in bilaterian species including paddlefish and human species.
I’ve gotten the answer as x=.478 but when plugging back in, .46/.478 ≠ .22. Help please
Answer:
15. 2.66 moles .
16. 2.09L.
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solvent. Mathematically, it is represented as:
Molarity = mole /Volume.
With the above formula, let us answer the questions given above
15. Data obtained from the question include the following:
Volume of solution = 1.4L
Molarity = 1.9M
Mole of solute =.?
Molarity = mole /Volume
1.9 = mole / 1.4
Cross multiply
Mole = 1.9 x 1.4
Mole = 2.66 moles
Therefore, the mole of the solute present in the solution is 2.66 moles.
16. Data obtained from the question include the following:
Mole of solute = 0.46 mole
Molarity = 0.22M
Volume of solvent (water) =.?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.22 = 0.46/Volume
Cross multiply
0.22 x Volume = 0.46
Divide both side 0.22
Volume = 0.46/0.22
Volume = 2.09L
Therefore, 2.09L of water is required.
How much less carbon does
natural gas release than
coal?
Answer:
natural gas releases 50 to 60 percent less carbon dioxide than coal
Explanation:
Natural gas is a fossil fuel, though the global warming emissions from its combustion are much lower than those from coal or oil. Natural gas emits 50 to 60 percent less carbon dioxide (CO2) when combusted in a new, efficient natural gas power plant compared with emissions from a typical new coal plant [1].
plz help i need the answer ASAP If 6.20 cm3 of a 6.75 M (M = mol/dm3) solution are diluted to 85.6 cm3 with water, what is the concentration of the final solution?
A. 6.75 (6.20/85.6)
B. 6.75 (8.56/6.20)
C. 6.75 (6200/85.6)
D. 6.75 (85.6/6200)
a) A
b) B
c) C
d) D
Answer:
Option A. 6.75 (6.20/85.6)
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V1) = 6.2cm³
Initial concentration (C1) = 6.75M
Final volume (V2) = 85.6cm³
Final concentration (C2) =.?
The final concentration can be obtained by using the dilution formula as show below:
C1V1 = C2V2
6.75 x 6.2 = C2 x 85.6
Divide both side by 85.6
C2 = (6.75 x 6.2) /85.6
C2 = 6.75 (6.2 / 85.6).
State a condition required for a substitution reaction to occur
Explanation:
substitution reaction (also known as single displacement reaction or single substitution reaction) in a chemical reaction during which one functional group in chemical compound is replaced by an other functional group. a good example of a substitution reaction is halogenation .
Use the balanced equation below to answer the question that follows
6 CO2 + 6H2O - CH206 +60,
How many moles of water are needed to produce 4 moles of CH420?-
a.4
b. 6
c. 10
d. 24
) carbon + oxygen = _____________
E) calcium carbonate = ______________ + _________________
F) carbon + hydrogen = ____________
G) carbon + hydrogen + oxygen = ______________
H) water = ___________ + ___________
I) Iron + sulphur = _______________
J) magnesium + oxygen = ________________
M) magnesium oxide + water = ___________________
O) carbon monoxide + oxygen = ______________
Answer:
d)carbon(iv)oxide/carbon(ii)oxide
e)Calcium,carbon,oxygen
f)carnonhydride
g)Carbonhydrate
h)hydrogen+oxygen
I)Iron sulphide
j)Magnesiumoxide
m)magnesium hydroxide+hydrogen gas
d)carbon dioxide
What is the energy of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 8 x 10^12
Hz?
A. 4.2 x 10-22 J
B. 2.4 x 1021 J
C. 1.59 x 10-12
D. 5.3 x 10-21 J
Answer:
Energy, [tex]E=5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex]
Explanation:
It is required to find the energy of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of [tex]8\times 10^{12}\ Hz[/tex]. The energy of a wave in terms of its frequency is given by :
[tex]E=h\nu[/tex]
[tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency of em wave
[tex]E=6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 8\times 10^{12}\\\\E=5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex]
So, the energy of an electromagnetic wave is [tex]5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex]
Answer:
D. [tex]5.3 * 10^-21 J[/tex]