Mg (50.0 g) and HCI (75.0 g) were added together to produce MgCl2 and H2
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
a) What mass of hydrogen gas produced in this reaction?
b) how much of the excess reactant is left over?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mass of hydrogen produced  = 2.1 g

Mass of excess reactant left = 25.2 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg = 50.0 g

Mass of HCl = 75.0 g

Mass of hydrogen produced = ?

Mass of excess reactant left = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Mg + 2HCl      →       MgCl₂ + H₂

Number of moles of Mg:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 50 g/ 24 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.1 mol

Number of moles of HCl:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 75 g/ 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.1 mol

now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with both reactant.

                     Mg       :        H₂

                       1          :       1

                     2.1         :     2.1

                   HCl         :        H₂

                      2          :          1

                    2.1          :        1/2×2.1 = 1.05 mol

HCl is limiting reactant and will limit the yield of hydrogen gas.

Mass of hydrogen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass=  1.05 mol ×2 g/mol

Mass = 2.1 g

Mg is present in excess.

Mass of Mg left:

         HCl            :           Mg

             2             :            1

            2.1            :         1/2×2.1 = 1.05

Out of 2.1 moles of Mg 1.05 react with HCl.

Moles of Mg left = 2.1 mol - 1.05 mol = 1.05 mol

Mass of Mg left:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.05 mol × 24 g/mol

Mass = 25.2 g


Related Questions

what is this equivalent to
-k+3k​

Answers

Answer:

2k

Explanation:

Answer:

+2k

Explanation:

Because +++k and -k answer is ++k

One +Cancel with -

what should the government do to preserve our culture and heritage?

please mark as brainliest​

Answers

Rescue protection for cultural relics with major dangers and promote the protection and restoration of precious cultural relics. 5. Strengthen management and law enforcement, establish a database of national cultural relic resources, and establish a lifelong accountability system for the protection of cultural relics.

Which of these particles are lost in the oxidation process?
OA protons
OB.
neutrons
Ос. .
electrons
OD.
atoms

Answers

Answer: electrons

Explanation:

During oxidation and reduction, both of which are redox reactions, electrons are transferred.

a student practicing for a track meet ran 300 meters in 30 seconds. what was her average speed?​

Answers

Answer:

10 m/s

Explanation:

Her average speed can be found by using the formula

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t} \\ [/tex]

d is the distance

t is the time taken

From the question we have

[tex]v = \frac{300}{30} = 10 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

10 m/s

Hope this helps you

Gaseous ethane, C2H6, burns in the presence of oxygen
gas according to the balanced equation below.
2 C2H6 (g) + 7 O2 (g) —+ 4CO2 (g) + 6 H20 (g)
How many moles of carbon dioxide can be produced from
1.00 mol of ethane?
04.00 mol CO2
0 0.50 mol CO2
01.00 mol CO2
2.00 mol CO2

Answers

Moles of Carbon dioxide(CO2) = 2

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

2 C2H6 (g) + 7 O2 (g) —+ 4CO2 (g) + 6 H20 (g)

Required

moles of carbon dioxide

Solution

The reaction coefficient shows the mole ratio of the compounds in the reaction equation (reactants and products)

From the equation, mol ratio of C2H6 : CO2 = 2 : 4, so mol CO2 :

mol CO2 = (4/2) x mol  C2H6

mol CO2 = 2 x 1

mol CO2 = 2


This is the smallest particle in a compound. It is made up of 2 or more atoms.

Answers

187 to be further from 87 bc it’s not the same way

1. (03.07 LC) Carbon atoms naturally bond with each other in chains, rings, or networks, but they cannot bond with oxygen or nitrogen. (2 points) True False ​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Carbon atoms are found in hydrocarbons, naturally occurring compound with carbon and hydrogen, but there are molecules in nature that contain beside carbon and hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen too. In this compounds there are carbon-oxygen and carbon-nitrogen covalent bonds.

Bellow you may see the chemical structure of adrenaline, a hormon found in the human body, were the oxygen (red) and nitrogen (blue) are bonded to carbon.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Carbon atoms often naturally bond with each other in chains, rings, plates, or networks, and they also bond readily with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and the halogens.

What is the percent yield of lithium hydroxide from a reaction of 7.40 g of lithium with 10.2 g of water? The actual yield was measured to be 12.1 g.
2Li(s) + 2H2O(l) = 2LiOH(aq) + H2(g)
Select one:
a. 72.5%
b. 53.1%
c. 89.3%
d. 47.4%

Answers

Answer: d. 47.4%

What is the percent yield of lithium hydroxide from a reaction of 7.40 g of lithium with 10.2 g of water? The actual yield was measured to be 12.1 g.

47.4 the answer is d

Which is the most likely to be reduced

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer: Fe3+

Explanation: j took the quiz

Scientists predict that the human population will continue to increase will likely happen as a result?

Answers

Answer: The prediction that human population is likely to increase may result in severe problems like global warming, extinction of animals due to human activities, et cetera.

Explanation:

The human population needs resources to survive, they use the resources in such a way that it is being exploited, the trees will be cut in such a large numbers that it will affect the animals depending them.

The human population also uses fossil fuels, burning of which releases harmful gases in the environment.

The usage of technology also comes with the curse of global warming because of release of green house gases such as chlorofluorocarbon.

With an increase in human population, there can be seen many harmful effects on environment.

Answer:

whatttttttttyu[poiuytrtyuiopoiuygtfdfghjkjhgfdfghjk

Explanation:

(BRAINLIEST) PLEASE HELP!

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be Helium-8.

When
or more objects come in contact with eachother this is called
contact force.

Answers

The word to fill in the blank is 2. 2 or more objects come in contact is called contact force.

two

Explanation:

When two or more objects come in contact with each other this is called contact force

A flask containing 855 grams of water was heated. If the temperature of the water was raised from 21.0 to 85.0 degrees Celsius, how much heat (in joules) did the water absorb? the specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.184J/g per C

Answers

Answer:

The heat absorbed by the water is 228,948.48 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

In this way, between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship (Two magnitudes are directly proportional when there is a constant so that when one of the magnitudes increases, the other also decreases; and the same happens when either of the two decreases .). The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat and the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.

In this case:

c= 4.184 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]m=855 gΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 85 °C - 21°C= 64 °C

Replacing:

Q= 4.184 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] *855 g* 64 C

Solving:

Q= 228,948.48 J

The heat absorbed by the water is 228,948.48 J

You have 28.5 g of iron shot that has a volume of 3.60 mL. From this information, calculate the density of iron.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf \rho \approx 7.917 \ g/mL}}[/tex]

Explanation

Density can be found by dividing the mass by the volume.

[tex]\rho=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]

We know the iron sheet has a mass of 28.5 grams and the volume is 3.60 milliliters.

[tex]m= 28.5 \ g \\d= 3.60 \ mL[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]\rho=\frac{28.5 \ g}{ 3.60 \ mL}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]\rho = 7.91666667 \ g/mL[/tex]

Let's round to the nearest thousandth.

The 6 in the ten-thousandth tells us to round the 6 to a 7.

[tex]\rho \approx 7.917 \ g/mL[/tex]

The density of iron is about 7.917 grams per milliliter.

About 97.5% of Earth’s water is

Answers

Answer: Water

Explanation:

A student is a passenger in the front seat of a moving car. Which object is the BEST frame of reference for the student to determine how fast the car is moving relative to the ground?
A) A signpost on the side of the road
B) A truck traveling in the lane next to the car
C) The driver sitting next to the student
D) A person sitting in the backseat of the car

Answers

Answer:

the sing post

Explanation:

because the reference frame is a fixed object that determines whether a body is in motion or not so the other passengers are fixed but relative to the the the man is at rest but relative to the sign post it is in the motion, did I get me, sister

The columns in the periodic table are called groups. What do the elements in Group 17 have in common

Answers

Answer:

They all have 7 valence electrons on it's outer shell.

Answer:

I have that question rn, I think the best answer is that they tend to form ions with a -1 electric charge.

Explanation:

how would I write these out

Answers

Answer:

Please see the attached image. The one on the left is the first one and the one on the right is the second one.

Hope that helps.

Identify each of the following as either an element or Compound. Write (E) for Element and (C)
for compound.

a. carbon
b. water
C. aluminum foil
d. plastic
e, tin
f. silicon dioxide
g. helium
h, arsenic
i. carbon dioxide
j. sodium chloride (table salt)​

Answers

Carbon = C

Water = C

Aluminum foil = E

Plastic = E

Tin = E

Silicon dioxide = C

Helium = C

Arsenic = C

Carbon dioxide = C

Sodium Chloride = C

how many atoms are in 45.22 moles of strontium​

Answers

Answer:

272.31× 10²³ atom of strontium

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of strontium = 45.22 mol

Number of atoms = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

45.22 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atom / 1 mol

272.31× 10²³ atom

All alkali metals belong to which group?

A. group 17
B. group 1
C. group 2
D. group 12

Answers

Answer:

Group 1

Explanation:

Alkali metals are the chemical elements found in Group 1 of the periodic table. The alkali metals include: lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.

Answer:

1

Explanation:

mainly so that you can mark the other one brainliest

Which transfer of heat is depicted in the figure?

Answers

Answer:

Oh it is convention

Explanation:

because the heat transfer is through fluids

Kelly needs a new car. She decides to buy the first one she sees. This is an example of making a decision by:



A

resistance


B

impulse


C

planning


D

default





help please

Answers

Answer:

B. Impulse

Explanation:

A= she is not resisting buying the car

B= She bought the car right away(impulse)

C = She did not plan ahead on what car she would buy

D= Not reasonable

B Impulse
There was no resistance (because she bought the first she saw) there was no planning (because she bought the first she saw) and there was nit bought by default as it was the first she saw it wasn’t the only one available.

Students are discussing the pros and cons of petroleum as a naturals resource. Which of the following do you agree with?

Answers

Answer:

this is a multiple choice question where are the answers

Explanation:

If an atom has 7 protons, 8 neutrons and 9 electrons, what is the mass number?

Answers

mass = protons + neutrons
7+8 = 15 g

Answer:

Its mass number is 15

And this element is nitrogen N

Explanation:

Because mass number = number of proton + number of neutrons

So 7+ 8 = 15

Which is the most likely to be reduced?

Answers

Answer : The correct option is, [tex]Zn^{2+}[/tex]

Explanation :

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. That means, the loss of electrons takes place.

Or we can say that, oxidation reaction occurs when a reactant losses electrons in the reaction.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. That means, the gain of electrons takes place.

Or we can say that, reduction reaction occurs when a reactant gains electrons in the reaction.

According to the electrochemical series, [tex]Zn^{2+}[/tex] most likely to be reduced because

Hence, the ion most likely to be reduced is [tex]Zn^{2+}[/tex].

The most likely to be reduced is Cu ²⁺. Because it is stronger oxidizing agent.

What is an oxidizing agent ?

In a redox chemical reaction, an oxidizing agent is a material that "accepts" or "receives" an electron from a reducing agent. So every substance that oxidizes another material is an oxidant.

A material that induces oxidation by receiving electrons becomes reduced when it acts as an oxidizing agent. A chemical that reduces something by gaining electrons is said to be an oxidizing agent.

The reduction that takes place, which involves Cu, is the one with the highest positive reduction potential. This is because either Cu2+ is a stronger oxidizing agent than Zn2+ or Cu2+ is more likely to be reduced than Zn2+.

Thus, option D is correct.

To learn more about oxidizing agent, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/10547418

#SPJ2

oles
A bottle of H3PO4 contains 30.00 g, how many moles are in this container?

Answers

Moles in the container : 0.306

Further explanation

Given

30 g of H3PO4

Required

moles in container

Solution

A mole is a unit of many particles (atoms, molecules, ions) where 1 mole is the number of particles contained in a substance that is the same amount as many atoms in 12 gr C-12  

1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles  

While the number of moles can also be obtained by dividing the mass (in grams) with the molar mass of element or molecule  

MW of H3PO4 = 3.1 + 31 + 4.16 = 98 g/mol

mol = mass : MW

mol = 30 : 98

mol = 0.306

a) Find the gas speed of sulfur dioxide at 100.0 degrees Celsius? ______________

b) What is the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide compared to nitrogen triodide at the same temperature? __________________

Answers

a. 381.27 m/s

b. the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triiodide

Further explanation

Given

T = 100 + 273 = 373 K

Required

a. the gas speedi

b. The rate of effusion comparison

Solution

a.

Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {v_ {rms} = \sqrt {\dfrac {3RT} {Mm}}}}[/tex]

R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles  

From the question  

R = 8,314 J / mol K  

T = temperature  

Mm = molar mass, kg / mol  

Molar mass of Sulfur dioxide = 64 g/mol = 0.064 kg/mol

[tex]\tt v=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\times 8.314\times 373}{0.064} }\\\\v=381.27~m/s[/tex]

b. the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:  

[tex]\rm \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }[/tex]

M₁ = molar mass sulfur dioxide = 64

M₂ =  molar mass nitrogen triodide = 395

[tex]\tt \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{395}{64} }=\dfrac{20}{8}=2.5[/tex]

the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triodide

how ferons is responsible for depletion of ozone layer?​

Answers

I think you mean freons? Freons are a type of CFCs which are chlorofluorocarbons. CFCs are known to being harmful to the ozone layer. They are responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer because of their reaction to the particles of the ozone layer.

An aqueous solution is 1.00% by mass ethanol, CH3CH2OH, and has a density of 0.996 g/mL.
The molarity of ethanol in the solution is
M.

Answers

The molarity of ethanol in the solution is 0.217 M

Further explanation

Given

1% by mass

density = 0.996 g/ml

Required

The molarity

Solution

mass/ml of Ethanol :

1% x 0.996 g/ml = 0.00996 g/ml

For 1 L solution :

0.00996 g/ml x 1000 ml/L = 9.96 g/L

Convert to mol/L(MW ethanol=46 g/mol) :

9.96 g/L : 46 g/mol= 0.217 mol/L = 0.217 M

Or you can use equation :

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{\%mass\times \rho\times 10}{MW}\\\\M=\dfrac{1\times 0.996\times 10}{46}=0.217[/tex]

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