The Closing of the Frontier
By the end of the nineteenth century, the West was effectively settled. Railroads stretched across all parts of the region, from the Great Northern, which ran along the Canadian border, to the Southern Pacific that ran across Texas and the Arizona and New Mexico territories to link New Orleans and Los Angeles. The influx of homesteaders, ranchers, and miners swelled the census rolls and led to the admission of Nevada (1864), Colorado (1876), South Dakota, North Dakota, Montana, Washington (all four in 1889), and Idaho and Wyoming (1890) to the Union. New towns and cities created by the cattle or mining boom, such as Abilene, Denver, and San Francisco, dotted the trans‐Mississippi West.
The Oklahoma Land Rush. Under President Andrew Jackson, Native American tribes from the Southeast had been resettled in what became Oklahoma. Long considered remote and unproductive, the land became increasingly valuable and, by the 1880s, the federal government was under pressure to open it to non‐natives for settlement. Congress responded by putting two million acres of the Indian Territory into the public domain. At noon on April 22, 1889, more than 50,000 men, women, and children (popularly known as the Boomers) on horseback, in wagons, and even on bicycles stampeded into what is now central Oklahoma to stake out their claims. Within a few hectic hours, all the available land was settled, with the choicest acreage actually going to the Sooners, those who had crossed the line before the official beginning of the land rush. An additional six million acres in the Oklahoma Panhandle called the Cherokee Strip was opened for settlers in 1893.
Frederick Jackson Turner and the frontier. A year after the Oklahoma Land Rush, the director of the U.S. Census Bureau announced that the frontier was closed. The 1890 census had shown that a frontier line, a point beyond which the population density was less than two persons per square mile, no longer existed. The announcement impressed Frederick Jackson Turner, a young historian at the University of Wisconsin. In 1893, he presented a paper to the American Historical Association entitled “The Significance of the Frontier in American History.” In it he argued that the experience of the frontier was what distinguished the United States from Europe; the frontier had shaped American history as well as produced the practicality, energy, and individualism of the American character. Turner's claims about the effects of the frontier on American life influenced generations of historians, particularly in their appreciation of the role of geography and the environment in helping to shape national development.
With more people homesteading farms after 1890 than in the decades before, the Western experience was far from over. But with the approach of the new century, there was a new appreciation of the environment and the scenic values of the West. As the frontier officially disappeared, popular interest in preserving wilderness grew. Although Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming was established in 1872, California's Yosemite (1890) was the first national park specifically designed to protect a wilderness area. In 1891, Congress passed the Forest Reserve Act authorizing the president to close timber areas to settlement and create national forests by withdrawing the land from the public domain. President Benjamin Harrison immediately set aside 13 million acres under the legislation. Naturalist John Muir, who was a driving force behind the creation of Yosemite, founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to protect the Pacific Coast's mountain ranges. For all the preservation sentiment, there were also trends developing that emphasized more fully utilizing the resources of the West. The twentieth century's large‐scale irrigation projects, dams, aqueducts, and power lines that would bring water and electricity hundreds of miles to the region's major cities would transform the West in ways that could not be imagined in 1890.please mark in brain listWith which of the following did Congress establish a federal court system?
a)Report on the Public Credit
b) Judiciary Act of 1789
c)Bill of Rights
d)Hamilton's Plan
Answer:
a)Report on the Public Credit
Explanation:
Many settlers traveled west to find gold.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
gold rush happened in the west, right? so the answer is true.
francis younghusband please help no links please doing a pba said my source was ducksters just look him up there giving brain list
Question 9 of 25 Which evidence would support an argument that desegregation of the military led to increased support for the civil rights movement? A. The transcript of a speech by Martin Luther King Jr. B. The law desegregating the military after World War II C. Survey data revealing Americans' feelings about the civil rights movement by year O D. The text of the 1964 Civil Rights Act SUBME PREVIOUS
Answer: D.
The text of the 1964 Civil Rights Act SUBME PREVIOUS
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of colonialism?
A: Unity of Social Customs
B: Education
C: Modern Technology
D: Railroads
this is a exam plz help :)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
How did the United States acquire the land that Louis and Clark explored?
Answer:
they won it from the British in the American revolution.
Answer:
they bought it from the kingdom of France
Explanation:
The primary purpose of administrative laws are:
A to protect citizens' rights
B to define structure and power of government agencies
c. to ensure basic human rights in international treaties
D. to maintain order and protect citizens
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
its B lol
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
What conflict started in 1860 when several southern states voted to secede, or
withdraw from the Union?
HELP!!!
Answer:
American Civil War
Explanation:
Secession, in U.S. history, the withdrawal of 11 slave states (states in which slaveholding was legal) from the Union during 1860–61 following the election of Abraham Lincoln as president. Secession precipitated the American Civil War
pls mark as brainliest!! and hope this helped you
Critics of the Selective Service System argued that the draft was not fair. The system gave local draft boards considerable influence in selecting men for service, and it also granted deferments to college students and men who worked in certain designated occupations. Most of the 2.5 million men who served in Vietnam came from working-class and poor backgrounds. What measure did the Selective Service System take to address these criticisms of the draft in 1969
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
The measure that the Selective Service System take to address these criticisms of the draft in 1969 was the so-called lottery system in which the people were drafted randomly.
This draft process generated much discomfort and critics on the part of the young people being selected to go to the Vietnam War. The draft was held on December 1, 1969. The procedure was the following the Selective Service System managed two lotteries to choose the young men that would go to Vietnam. The United States decided to use this lottery system to conduct the draft. The last time a system like this was used was in 1942.
examine the language that erasmus uses to describe conflict between the church and the idea of martin luther
Explanation:
LATIN was the language that only a small number of educated people, typically priest and nobility, could read. Erasmus has criticised the church for many of the same problems that Martin Luther later attacked.
if Eli Whitney knew creating the cotton gin would increase slavery in the united states do you think he would still have created it?
Answer:
I think he wouldn't have because the whole reason he made it other than profit was to reduce the labor removing seeds for the slaves.
So inferring by this imma say he wouldn't have made it because despite the fact he owned slaves the purpose of the gin was to reduce labour
Explanation:
and those links r just bugs so dont go on them haha
Along with Miriam "Ma" Ferguson, she is the only other female governor of Texas
Ann Richards
Kay Bailey Hutchinson
Barbara Jordan
Loretta Lynn
Answer:
Ann Richards
Explanation:
Dorothy Ann Richards (née Willis; September 1, 1933 – September 13, 2006) was an American politician and 45th Governor of Texas (1991–95). A Democrat, she first came to national attention as the Texas State Treasurer, when she gave the keynote address at the 1988 Democratic National Convention. Richards was the second female governor of Texas (the first being Miriam A. Ferguson) and was frequently noted in the media for her outspoken feminism and her one-liners.
Ann Richards is the only other female governor of Texas along with Ma" Ferguson as Ann Richards is the 45th governor and she was the second governor of Texas.
Who was Ann Richards?Richards' political career began in 1975, when she ran for and defeated a three-term incumbent for county commissioner. She ran for governor in 1990.
She faced a tough struggle against Clayton Williams, who fell behind in the polls after making a women violation joke and refusing to shake Richards' hand at an event in Dallas after giving Jim Mattox a thrashing in the Democratic prime.
Thus, option A, Ann Richards is the second female governor of the Texas.
Learn more about the Ann Richards here:
Which requirement in the state constitution influences the state budget
Answer:
A) the budget must be balanced
Explanation:
1. I took the test and I got it right :D
2. The balanced budget requirement in the Texas Constitution prevents the state legislature from approving a budget that exceeds projected revenue.
I hope this helps, have a great day :DD
The balanced budget requirement in the state constitution influences the state budget.
What is a budget?A budget is an estimate of income and expenses for a given future period of time that is often created and reviewed on a regular basis. Any organization that wishes to waste cash, including corporations and organizations, as well as individuals and households of any economic level, can create a budget.
A constitutional requirement stating that somehow a state might invest greater than its revenue is known as a balanced budget. It demands an equilibrium here between the administration anticipated revenues and outlays. This requirement clearly states that the balanced budget will influence the government will proceed and take the decision with its respect.
Learn more about budget, Here:
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2. What have been some real world consequences of accepting Darwin’s theory of universal common descent with respect to human races?
Answer:
Although Darwin’s theory is often described as the theory of evolution by natural selection, most commentators recognize that common ancestry (the idea that all organisms now alive on earth and all present day fossils trace back to one or a few “original progenitors”) is an important part of the Darwinian picture. What has been less explored in Darwin studies is how these two parts of Darwin’s theory – common ancestry and natural selection are related to each other. Ernst Mayr and others have noted that they are logically independent. But this leaves open how the two ideas are evidentially related. How does common ancestry affect the way in which evidence concerning natural selection should be evaluated? And how does natural selection affect the way in which evidence concerning common ancestry should be evaluated?
What are preventable, potentially harmful influences on brain development during the prenatal stage? Select all that apply.
inheritance of a disease
exposure to chemicals
disorders in chromosomes
malnutrition of the mother
exposure to chemicals is the answer; i rly hope this helps!
explain one example of a colony that achieved Independence through armed struggle after 1900 (i just need one)
Answer:
Veitnam and Algeria
Explanation:
Countries like Algeria, Vietnam, Madagascar et al became independent through armed struggle after 1900.
Algerian War for Independence 1954 - 1962The war was between French Army and National Liberation Front. It was in 1830 that France first started to colonise Algeria. During World War, Algerians comprising Muslim Algerians and European Algerians began to fight in support of France.
After the world war, they began to demand for freedom, which led to the arm struggle between them. This resulted in the independence of Algeria from France in 1962, around hundred of thousands people killed during this war.
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Clemenceau of France, Wilson of the U.S., and George of Great Britain disagreed
on what major points at the treaty conference in 1919? *
Explanation:
Britain's blockade of German trade had been a key factor in winning the war. Wilson's ideas would have made this impossible. Despite these disagreements, both Wilson and Lloyd George wanted a peace treaty that would punish Germany, but would not cripple it. Lloyd George wanted Germany to recover its economic strength.
Do you think that demobilization is something that is needed today in a time when American troops are deployed throughout the world in various military efforts to maintain peace and stability in turbulent regions?
Answer:
Demobilization is something that is needed today in a time when American troops are deployed throughout the world in various military efforts to maintain peace and stability in turbulent regions
Explanation:
demobilization is something that is needed today in this time as many of these areas are putting American families and hero's at risk in order to benefit those not fighting.(i don't mean civilians)
Brainliest?
This type of warfare made it very difficult for American troops in Vietnam, as the
enemy was virtually unseen and prone to ambush
A.) Hand to Hand Combat
B.) Guerilla Warfare
C.) Catch and Release Warfare
D.) None of the Above
Answer:
Explanation:
I believe the answer is B as the Vietnamese troops would use the thick jungle to catch the Americans off guard.
Guerilla Warfare made it very difficult for American troops in Vietnam, as the enemy was virtually unseen and prone to ambush.
What is Guerilla Warfare?Guerrilla warfare, also called guerilla warfare, is a style of warfare in which irregulars fight the orthodox military and police forces, as well as competing insurgent forces.
The effect of guerrilla warfare is long-term harassment, which is carried out through extremely subtle, adaptable methods to wear down the enemy.
Thus, option B, Guerilla Warfare made it difficult for American troops in Vietnam.
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NEED HELP ASAP!!! what is the difference between annexation and a sphere of influence?
Pls help I’m stuckkk
Answer:
was it michigan
Explanation:
From which movement did socialism grow?
A. Industrial Revolution
B.Protestant Reformation
C.Renaissance
D.Enlightenment
French Phase (1634-1648)
What was the reasoning behind Catholic France aiding Protestant forces in the German and Sweden states? plz help
Answer:
Peace of Westphalia and the End of the War (1648)
Before Guido d'Arezzo invented music staff notation, music was taught by rote. Which meant the teacher would ______ the song over and over until the student learned it. *
A). show
B). sing
C). clap
D). hum
: Explain how the Romans responded to Christianity. [3]
Q6. Explain any four important features of the Roman administration
PLEASE HELP
What did Angelina Grimke do that attracted criticism from religious people and even from other abolitionists?
A. She said that anyone who owned a slave was a sinner and would be punished by God.
B. She said that African Americans were every bit as intelligent as white people.
C. She spoke in front of audiences made up of both men and women.
D. She married Theodore Weld.
Answer:
it is a
Explanation:
What pressures and motivations may have affected these soldiers to volunteer for
the Einsatzgruppen and later murder innocent civilians?
Answer:
The Einsatzgruppen (task forces, special action groups) were units of the Security Police and SD (the SS intelligence service) that followed the German army as it invaded and occupied countries in Europe. Often referred to as “mobile killing squads,” they are best known for their role in the systematic murder of Jews in mass shooting operations on Soviet territory.
Explanation:
In the 1800s, it wad believed women were good At working on projects to improve the community because Question 1
Which of the following is NOT one of the main purposes of a government:
Select one:
- To allow people with more intelligence and money be in charge
-To keep rulers accountable
- To maintain the rule of law in the country
- To keep and distribute power in a country
Answer:
To allow people with more intelligence and money to be in charge
Explanation:
That is known as an oligarchy, specifically a plutocracy. It's extremely elitist.
How was the Nazi soviet Pact surprising ?
Answer:
This was very surprising because Hitler and Stalin had dramatically different ideologies.
Explanation: