Name the 6 roles of proteins in the body.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 1. Repair and Maintenance

Protein is termed the building block of the body. It is called this because protein is vital in the maintenance of body tissue, including development and repair. Hair, skin, eyes, muscles and organs are all made from protein.

2. Energy

Protein is a major source of energy. If you consume more protein than you need for body tissue maintenance and other necessary functions, your body will use it for energy. If it is not needed due to sufficient intake of other energy sources such as carbohydrates, the protein will be used to create fat and becomes part of fat cells.

3. Hormones

Protein is involved in the creation of some hormones. These substances help control body functions that involve the interaction of several organs. Insulin, a small protein, is an example of a hormone that regulates blood sugar. It involves the interaction of organs such as the pancreas and the liver. Secretin, is another example of a protein hormone. This substance assists in the digestive process by stimulating the pancreas and the intestine to create necessary digestive juices.

4. Enzymes

Enzymes are proteins that increase the rate of chemical reactions in the body. In fact, most of the necessary chemical reactions in the body would not efficiently proceed without enzymes. For example, one type of enzyme functions as an aid in digesting large protein, carbohydrate and fat molecules into smaller molecules, while another assists in the creation of DNA.

5. Transportation and Storage of Molecules

Protein is a major element in transportation of certain molecules. For example, hemoglobin is a protein that transports oxygen throughout the body. Protein is also sometimes used to store certain molecules. Ferritin is an example of a protein that combines with iron for storage in the liver.

6. Antibodies

Protein forms antibodies that help prevent infection, illness and disease. These proteins identify and assist in destroying antigens such as bacteria and viruses. They often work in conjunction with the other immune system cells. For example, these antibodies identify and then surround antigens in order to keep them contained until they can be destroyed by white blood cells.

Explanation:


Related Questions

DNA code is TAC ACA CGA GGA GGG TCT AAA ATT what is the sequence of amino acids?bio​

Answers

aug ugu cgu ccu ccc aga uuu

98.9 grams Na-
Convert to moles

Answers

Answer:

4.31877 moles

Explanation:

I believe its around 4.30 moles.

98.9g over 1 times 1 over 22.90 this is the molar mass of na= 4.31877  moles

Hope this helps!

How did Darwin's discoveries lead to the theory of evolution

Answers

With Darwin's discovery of natural selection, the origin and adaptations of organisms were brought into the realm of science. The adaptive features of organisms could now be explained, like the phenomena of the inanimate world, as the result of natural processes, without recourse to an Intelligent Designer.

What are capillaries?
Select one:

a.
blood cells that fight infection

b.
vessels through which nutrient and gas exchange take place

c.
chambers of the heart that pump blood throughout the body

d.
the liquid part of the blood that transports hormones

Answers

the answer is b (nutrient/gas exchange)

b. Capillaries are vessels through which nutrient and gas exchange take place.

Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body and are responsible for facilitating the exchange of nutrients, gases, and waste products between the bloodstream and surrounding tissues. They connect the arterioles (small branches of arteries) and venules (small branches of veins).

Capillaries have thin and permeable walls, consisting of a single layer of endothelial cells. This structure allows for the exchange of substances between the blood and surrounding tissues. Oxygen and nutrients diffuse out of the capillaries into the tissues, while carbon dioxide and waste products from cellular metabolism diffuse into the capillaries to be carried away.

The extensive network of capillaries ensures that every cell in the body is located in close proximity to a capillary, allowing for efficient exchange of substances. This exchange includes the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the cells, as well as the removal of carbon dioxide and waste products.

While blood cells, such as red blood cells and white blood cells, are present in the capillaries, they are not the defining characteristic of capillaries. Instead, capillaries are primarily associated with facilitating the exchange of substances between the bloodstream and the surrounding tissues.

Therefore, option b is the correct answer as it accurately describes the role of capillaries in facilitating nutrient and gas exchange.

To learn more about capillaries, here

https://brainly.com/question/13251988

#SPJ2

HELP ME PLSS and thank you!!

Answers

Answer:

either a or d but not to sure

Explanation:

3 interesting facts about strokes

Answers

Answer:

Stroke Facts

In 2018, 1 in every 6 deaths from cardiovascular disease was due to stroke.

Someone in the United States has a stroke every 40 seconds. ...

Every year, more than 795,000 people in the United States have a stroke. ...

About 185,000 strokes—nearly 1 of 4—are in people who have had a previous stroke.

 I gave you more than three just in case you don't think of one

How does deforestation affect the natural world?​

Answers

Answer:

The loss of trees and other vegetation can cause climate change, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding, increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and a whole lot of problems for indigenous people.

Answer:

Deforestation affects the natural world because you are getting rid of habitats that animals live in and it makes the animals forced to move to another environment. Other factors include  animal endangerment and extinction, soil erosion and disruptions in the Earth’s carbon and climate cycles, if deforestation happens.

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Infrared waves have _____ than microwaves.
A: more energy
B: lower frequency
C: longer wavelength
D: all of the above

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

yea

Why does DNA have to relocate

Answers

Answer:

chromosomes are made up of a DNA protein complex called chromatin that is organized into subunits called nuclesomes...

what is the best definition of homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

the homeostasis refers to the ability of the body to maintain a stable International environment despite changes in external conditions

Explanation:

hrtjesatksysestkysk

The capacity to store a generally steady internal condition despite changes elsewhere throughout the surroundings.

A self-regulating mechanism that keeps biochemical pathways stable while responding to fluctuating or altering environmental circumstances, is considered Homeostasis.It describes how an organism may keep bodily functions that are more or less constant, allowing it to acclimate as well as thrive throughout the face of a changeable as well as the frequently unfriendly external world.

Learn more about Homeostasis here:

https://brainly.com/question/16248003

Need help! Would it be asexual or sexual

Answers

Answer: asexual

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!

What are other animals that predict the length of winter. Not a Groundhog

Answers

Bears, and marsupials

What diagram represents a pair of homologous chromosomes?

Answers

Answer:

I think your answer would be B.

Explanation:

sorry if it is incorrect :/

help me plz ill make sure i answer one of ur question.

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be C.Hot and bright

Explanation:

Because stars are usually hot and bright my bad if I'm wrong

It would probably be C:hot and bright

URGENT WILL GIVE BRAINLY FOR RIGHT ANSWER

A.
Planet B will keep orbiting its star longer than Planet A.
B.
Planet B is more attracted to its star than Planet A.
C.
Planet A has a longer year than Planet B.
D.
Planet A orbits its star faster than Planet B.

Answers

The answer will be F planet A orbits it’s star faster than planet B

Ms Jones has type AB blood she needs a blood transfusion but no AB blood is available what is her other choice​

Answers

Answer:

her other choice is o negative

Explanation:

o negative is a universal blood type

her other choice is blood type O this is because they can give any other blood type blood to other

URGENT!!
The 4H society has expanded its range of activities beyond agriculture and gardening.
True
False

(Agricultural Science)

Answers

Answer:

True!

Explanation:

answer asap plz i need this for my a

Answers

They are reactants because they are present before the reaction.

The primary reason for cell division, is to
A Grow
B Repair damage
C Replace themselves
D All of the above

First to answer gets brainliest plz try on it though

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

help i’m confused ???

Answers

Answer:

anaphase for the first one be cause the chromosomes are being pulled away by centrioles.

metaphase for the second one because the chromosomes are in the middle and centrioles are attached to them, getting ready for anaphase.

telophase for the third one since the cells are separating.

prophase for the last one.

how does insulin travel around the body?

Answers

Answer:

In nerve cells

Explanation:

It flows in the blood stream

If an aquatic sponge is broken into four pieces, each piece will form into its own individual organism, resulting in four new identical sponges. Which type of reproduction is this?

fertilization

sporulation

asexual reproduction

sexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

Asexual reproduction because it does not need another mate

The effect of carbon dioxide on the atmospheric temperature is BEST shown by graph

Answers

Answer: definitely C will help you

Explanation:

Due to green house effect carbon emission increases rapidly day by day due to which the temperature of earth has been increasing with respect to time.We can clearly observe that the graph C shows the exact condition. Thus, C is the correct option.

What is the main reason of emission of carbon?

According to the information given in the question, we can state that global temperatures tend to increase as carbon emissions increase due to green house effect.

According to the information in the question, the increase in carbon emissions is one of the main factors responsible for the increase in global temperatures.

This can be proven by observing the graph, where it is possible to see that there was a significant increase in global temperatures, as carbon emissions increased.

These carbon emissions are the result of the increase in human activities and industrial processes, which promote the degradation of the atmospheric layers and allow an intense increase in global temperature.

Therefore, Due to green house effect carbon emission increases rapidly day by day due to which the temperature of earth has been increasing with respect to time.We can clearly observe that the graph C shows the exact condition. Thus, C is the correct option.

Learn more about carbon emission on:

https://brainly.com/question/28245782

#SPJ2

Someone plz help
Giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

What are the instructions? Let me know so I can help in the comments :)

What does it mean that there is both unity and diversity of life at the level of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

All livings organisms are with unicellular origin. The cells have a common structure like cell membrane, DNA , RNA and necessary enzymes. The genetic code of protein synthesis is almost similar with few exceptions. This shows unity in design.

Further evolutionary changes took place due to environmental stress. The genome of each species is designed as per need and efficiency. This is diversity.

This is true with all five kingdoms of life that is monera, protista, fungi, plantae and animalia.

Explanation:

what type of boundary is the arabian and eurasian plate?

Answers

Answer:

The Zagros and Makran Mountains in Iran and the Taurus Mountains in southern Turkey are the eastern and northern boundaries of the Arabian Plate, which are convergent plate boundaries that represent the zone of collision between the Arabian Plate and the Eurasian plate.

The northwest by a left-lateral transform fault boundary.

Scientists use a process called gel electrophoresis to separate DNA fragments. The process involves placing a mixture of DNA fragments at one end of a slab of porous gel. Then a power source is used to generate an electric potential across the gel.

The diagram shows the process of gel electrophoresis. First, DNA fragments, mixed with a restriction enzyme, are placed at one end of a slab of gel. Then a power source is applied; the longer DNA fragments stay near the negatively charged end, and the shorter fragments move toward the positive end.

Gel electrophoresis is successful because of which property of the DNA fragments?

A. The DNA fragments may be positively-charged, negatively-charged, or neutral.
B. The DNA fragments travel at different speeds through the gel.
C. The DNA fragments travel at the same speed through the gel.
D. The DNA fragments chemically react with the gel in different ways.

Answers

Answer:

C. The DNA fragments travel at different speeds through the gel.

Mike is doing a project for science class. He is making an analogy of a cell and relating it to the structure and function of a city. He is looking for a building to represent the mitochondria. Which building in a city has a similar function and would best represent the role of the mitochondria in the cell?



Group of answer choices

the water tower

the power plant

the police station

the library

Answers

I think the power plant because the mitochondria makes the atp?

Answer:

Power plant

Explanation:

What DNA sequence would code for the amino acid methionine?

Answers

Consequently, methionine is the first amino acid to dock in the ribosome during the synthesis of proteins.

hope this helped somehow!

A mutation in which cell would only affect the organism and not future generations

A. Sperm cell and lung cell
B. Sperm cell and egg cell
C. Nerve cell and brain cell
D. Egg cell and liver cell

Answers

C will be the answer

Answer: B. sperm cell and egg cell

Explanation:

Other Questions
What is most likely at the location of the volcanoes and ocean trenches? The price of an item has been reduced by $1.39. The new sale price is $58.53. What was the original price?can someone help me? Bert has 40% more jelly beans than Vicki. What fractional part of Bert'sjelly beans must be given to Vicki so that they each have the same numberof jelly beans? Express your answer in lowest terms. Solve.8y 56a. y 7b. y 7c. y 7d. y 7 Encuentra las soluciones de las siguientes ecuaciones:a) 8x -(2-3x) = 18b)12-(4x - 6) = 5xc)4. (x + 3) - (1 - x)= 1d)3. (2x - 1) +21=5. (3x - 2) + 1e)-2(x + 6) + 2 = -4- (10-2x) What temperature in Kelvin is 52 degree C? Escoge la mejor respuesta. Select the best answer.What event caused Esperanza and her family to move to The House on Mango Street? (1 point)1. They didn't want to pay rent anymore.2.They didn't have enough rooms for all their children.3. The heater broke and the landlord couldn't fix it.4. The pipes broke, and the landlord wouldn't fix them. The difference between two numbers is 9. The first number plus twice the other number is 27. Find the two numbers. What is the area of the top of the canif the radius is 8 cm? 3. 5x + 13x = -6 * SHOW WORK * please help marking brainlist What is the second inverse operation for the following problem? 3x+4=12 in the years before Black History Month begin to be celebrated how often were African Americans lynched Ano ang mayroon sa globo na iisa lang sa mundo?Patulong po pls what were the major foreign policy successes of George Washington's presidency what was one of foreign policy failure during this? i need help i will mark u brainlest "Plaintively" means *2 pointloudlyslowlypainfullysadly How long will it take $50,000 take to double if it is compounded continuously at13% interest rate?I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST ASAP What is the point-slope form of an equationfor a line that passes through the point (-1, 5) witthe slope m = -7/16 ? Three sectionsthe Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings-make up the_____. HELP ME PLS ASAP PLS PLZ!!!! What goes in the blank?!?!? What of the following were NOT part of the Southern colonies?Your answer:A. MarylandB. VirginiaC. DelawareD. Georgia