Phosphofructokinase is a four‑subunit protein with four active sites. Phosphofructokinase catalyzes step 3 of glycolysis, converting fructose‑6‑phosphate to fructose‑1,6‑bisphosphate. Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is the product of step 9 of glycolysis. The PEP concentration in the cell affects phosphofructokinase activity.Select the true statements about PEP regulation of phosphofructokinase.
1. PEP is a feedback inhibitor of phosphofructokinase.
2. The apparent affinity of phosphofructokinase for its substrate increases when PEP binds.
3. PEP is a positive effector of phosphofructokinase.
4. PEP inhibition of phosphofructokinase yields a sigmoidal velocity versus substrate curve.
5. PEP competes with fructose-6-phosphate for the active site of phosphofructokinase.
6. The binding of PEP to one phosphofructokinase subunit causes a conformation change that affects the ability of the substrate to bind to the other subunits.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. PEP is a feedback inhibitor of phosphofructokinase.

4. PEP inhibition of phosphofructokinase yields a sigmoidal velocity versus substrate curve.

6. The binding of PEP to one phosphofructokinase subunit causes a conformation change that affects the ability of the substrate to bind to the other subunits.

Explanation:

Phosphofructokinase-1, PFK-1, is an allosteric enzymes composed of four protein subunits.

Allosteric enzymes are enzymes that function through non-covalent binding of allosteric modulators which may be activators or inhibitors. They produce a characteristic velocity versus substrate sigmoidal curve. PFK-1 has a separate binding site for its substrate, fructose-6-phosphate and it's allosteric modulators: ATP, ADP or phosphoenolpyruvate, PEP.

The enzyme can exist in two conformations, the T-state (tense) or the R-state (resting). Binding of substrate causes a conformational change from T-state to R-state, whereas binding of allosteric inhibitors returns it to the T-state.

PEP, the product of step 9 in glycolysis, is an allosteric inhibitor of PFK-1. When it binds to the the allosteric site, it leads to conformational changes in PFK-1 from the R-state to the T-state which reduces the enzymes ability to bind the substrate. These changes are responsible for the sigmoidal velocity/substrate curve in allosteric enzymes.

Therefore, the true statements from the options above are 1, 4, 6.

Options 2,3 and 5 are wrong because PEP is a negative effector of PFK-1, thus its binding reduces the affinity of PFK-1 for its substrate. Also, PFK-1 being an allosteric enzyme has separate binding sites for its substrate and its modulators. Thus, there is no competition for active site binding by substrate and modulators.


Related Questions

A 25.0 mLsample of an acetic acid solution is titrated with a 0.175 M NaOH solution. The equivalence point is reached when 37.5 mL of the base is added. The concentration of acetic acid in the sample was:_______,
A) 0.263
B) 0.365
C) 0.175
D) 1.83×10−4
E) 0.119

Answers

Answer:

0.263M of CH₃COOH is the concentration of the solution.

Explanation:

The reaction of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) with NaOH is:

CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COO⁻Na⁺ + H₂O

1 mole of acetic acid reacts per mole of NaOH to produce sodium acetate and water.

In the equivalence point, moles of acetic acid are equal to moles of NaOH and moles of NaOH are:

0.0375L × (0.175 moles / L) = 6.56x10⁻³ moles of NaOH = moles of CH₃COOH.

As the sample of acetic acid had a volume of 25.0mL = 0.025L:

6.56x10⁻³ moles of CH₃COOH / 0.0250L =

0.263M of CH₃COOH is the concentration of the solution

a binary ionic compound is made of two components name one of them​

Answers

Answer:

CATION

Explanation:

It's one is the action and the mother is a cation.

Give two examples (i.e. list 2 elements that are examples) of: a. an atom with a half-filled subshell b. an atom with a completely filled outer shell c. an atom with its outer electrons occupying a half-filled subshell and a filled subshell

Answers

Answer:

an atom with a half-filled subshell - hydrogen

an atom with a completely filled outer shell - argon

an atom with its outer electrons occupying a half-filled subshell and a filled subshell- copper

Explanation:

The outermost shell or the valence shell of the atom is the last shell in the atom. Chemical reactions occur at this outer most shell. The number of electrons on the outermost shell of an atom determines the group to which it belongs in the periodic table as well as its chemical properties.

Hydrogen has a half filled 1s sublevel. Only one electron is present in this sublevel.

Let us consider argon

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

The outermost ns and np levels are completely filled. Thus the outermost shell is completely filled.

In the last case; let us look at the electronic configuration of nitrogen;

1s2 2s2 2p3

The outermost 2p subshell is exactly half filled while the 2s sublevel is fully filled. The outermost shell of nitrogen is made up of 2s2 and 2p3 sublevels.

How has human action affected the
population?

Answers

Answer:

Human action has affected the population in quite a negative way. Technological innovations and urbanization gave rise to a high degree of pollution on the land, air and water.

Emission of hydrocarbons from automobiles and factories are known to pollute and cause sicknesses related to the respiratory system thereby shortening the lifespan of humans. Pollution of water bodies also cause death of sea animals and thereby reducing food availability of humans.

Round off the following measurement to three significant digits: 29.950g

Answers

Answer:

30.0 g.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for us to round the given number off to three significant figures, we firstly realize it has initially five significant figures. Thus, cutting at the third digit, which is the second nine, we will have 29.9 g, nonetheless, as a five is after such nine, we should round the nine to ten, so the result is 30.0 g.

Best regards.

Which of the following best describe an atomic number? An element identity is defined by its atomic number this means it represents the number of

Answers

a)Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

b)atomic number represents the number of protons

An element's identity is defined by its atomic number; this means it represents the number of protons in its nucleus.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Which of the following best describes an atomic number? An element's identity is defined by its atomic number; this means it represents the number of

A) protons plus neutrons in its nucleus.

B) electrons in the element.

C) protons in its nucleus.

D) neutrons in its nucleus.

The subatomic particles in the atom are;

ElectronsProtonsNeutrons

Neutrons and protons are contained in the nucleus hence they are collectively called nucleons.

Electrons are found in the orbits. The number of protons must be equal to the number of electrons for the atom to be electrically neutral.

The number of protons in an atom or atomic number serve as a means of identifying an atom.

Learn more; https://brainly.com/question/18460120

given a k value of 0.43 for the following aqueous equilibrium suppose sample z is placed into water such that its original concentration is 0.033M assume there was zero initial concentration of either A(aq) or B(ag) once equilibrium has occured what will be the equilibrium concentration of z? K=0.43

Answers

Answer:

Less than 0.033 M:

[tex][Z]_{eq}=2.4x10^{-3}M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the described equilibrium is:

[tex]2A+B\rightarrow 2Z[/tex]

Thus, the law of mass action is:

[tex]K=\frac{[Z]^2}{[A]^2[B]}=0.43[/tex]

Nevertheless, given the initial concentration of Z that is 0.033 M, we should invert the equilibrium since the reaction will move leftwards:

[tex]\frac{1}{K}=\frac{[A]^2[B]}{[Z]^2}=\frac{1}{0.43}=2.33[/tex]

Know, by introducing the change [tex]x[/tex] due to the reaction extent, we can write:

[tex]2.33=\frac{(2x)^2*x}{(0.033-2x)^2}[/tex]

Which has the following solution:

[tex]x_1=2.29M\\x_2=0.0181M\\x_3=0.0153M[/tex]

But the correct solution is [tex]x_3=0.0152M[/tex] since the other solutions make the equilibrium concentration of Z negative which is not possible. In such a way, its concentration at equilibrium is:

[tex][Z]_{eq}=0.033M-2(0.0153M)[/tex]

[tex][Z]_{eq}=2.4x10^{-3}M[/tex]

Which is clearly less than 0.033 M since the addition of a product shift the reaction leftwards in order to reestablish equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle).

Regards.

A compound is known to be Na2CO3, Na2SO4, NaOH, NaCl, NaC2H3O2, or NaNO3. When a barium nitrate solution is added to a solution containing the unknown a white precipitate forms. No precipitate is observed when a magnesium nitrate solution is added to a solution containing the unknown. What is the identity of the unknown compound

Answers

Answer:

Na₂SO₄

Explanation:

Barium nitrate, Ba(NO₃)₂ produce precipitate with SO₄²⁻, CO₃²⁻. That means the precipitate could be obtained from Na₂SO₄ and Na₂CO₃.

Also, magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO₃)₂, produce precipitate just with CO₃²⁻. As the unknown solution produce no precipitate, the unknown compound is:

Na₂SO₄

Determine the amount of heat (in kJ) associated with the production of 5.71 × 104 g of ammonia according to the following equation. N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3ΔH°rxn = −92.6 kJ Assume that the reaction takes place under standard-state conditions at 25°C.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Q=-3.11x10^5kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction, we are given the standard enthalpy of reaction per mole of ammonia that is -92.6 kJ, it means, that forming one mole of ammonia will release 92.6 kJ of energy. In such a way, for the formation of 5.71x10⁴ g of ammonia, the following amount of heat will be released:

[tex]Q=5.71x10^4gNH_3*\frac{1molNH_3}{17gNH_3}*-92.6\frac{kJ}{molNH_3}\\ \\Q=-3.11x10^5kJ[/tex]

Best regards.

The amount of the heat associated with the production of 5.71×10⁴ g of ammonia, NH₃ is –311026.732 KJ

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 5.71×10⁴ g of NH₃

Mass of NH₃ = 5.71×10⁴ g

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1) = 17 g/mol

Mole of NH₃ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of NH₃ = 5.71×10⁴ / 17

Mole of NH₃ = 3358.82 moles

Finally, we shall determine the heat required to produce 3358.82 moles (i.e 5.71×10⁴ g) of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) —> 2NH₃(g) ΔH°rxn = −92.6 kJ

Since reaction took place at standard conditions, it means:

1 moles of NH₃ required −92.6 kJ

Therefore,

3358.82 moles of NH₃ will require = 3358.82 × –92.6 = –311026.732 KJ

Thus, the amount of the heat associated with the production of 5.71×10⁴ g of ammonia, NH₃ is –311026.732 KJ

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/17332795

Indicate whether the following represents a Chemical or Physical change: Milk sours

Answers

Answer:

Chemical Change

Explanation:

Physical change normally mean that the change can revert back to its orginal state, which in this case that is not possible therfore it is a chemical change.

Calcium chloride reacts with sodium hydroxide to form solid calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2. The balanced net ionic equation is


Group of answer choices


Ca+2(aq) + 2OH-(aq) + 2 Na+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) → Ca(OH)2(s).


Ca+2(aq) + 2OH-(aq) + Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → Ca(OH)2(s).


Ca+2(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Ca(OH)2(s).


CaCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → CaOH(s) + NaCl(aq).


CaCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Ca(OH)2(s) + 2NaCl(aq).

Answers

Answer:

Ca²⁺ + 2 OH⁻ → Ca(OH)₂(s)

Explanation:

In chemistry, the net ionic equation is a way to write a chemical reaction whereas you write only the ions that are involved in the reaction.

When calcium chloride, CaCl₂ reacts with sodium hydroxide, NaOH to produce Ca(OH)₂ the only ions involved in the reaction are Ca²⁺ and OH⁻, thus, the balanced net ionic equation is:

Ca²⁺ + 2 OH⁻ → Ca(OH)₂(s)

Cl⁻ and Na⁺ are not involved in the reaction and you don't have to write them.

The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction between calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide is

Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) —> Ca(OH)₂(s)

The ionic equation for the reaction between calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide can be written as follow:

Calcium chloride => CaCl₂

Sodium hydroxide => NaOH

In solution,

CaCl₂(aq) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

NaOH(aq) —> Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

CaCl₂(aq) + NaOH(aq) —>

Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) —> Ca(OH)₂(s) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq)

Cancel the spectator ions (i.e Cl⁻ and Na⁺) and write 2 before OH⁻ to obtain the net ionic equation as shown below:

Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) —> Ca(OH)₂(s)

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9489859

Which of the following reactions would be predicted by the activity series list
A. A metal ion reacts with another ion to form a precipitate.
B. A metal replaces a metallic ion below it on the list.
C. A metal replaces a metallic ion above it on the list.
D. A metal reacts with oxygen in a combustion reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B) A metal replaces a metallic ion below it on the list.

Explanation:

I just did it and got it correct, luckily I didn't use the other answer posted for this question.

A metal replaces a metallic ion below it on the list give reaction which would be predicted by the  activity series list.

So, option B is correct one.

What is Electrochemical series?

The list in which elements arranged in the increasing order of their electrode potential values is called Electrochemical series.

The Electrochemical series is also called activity series.

To learn more about  Electrochemical series here.

https://brainly.com/question/14652325

#SPJ3

For the iodine trichloride molecule: a. Determine the number of valence electrons for each atom in the molecule b. Draw the Lewis Dot structure c. Describe why the molecule is drawn this way (i.e. any extra rules/steps needed?) d. Show the polarity of each bond and for the molecule by drawing in the dipole +à

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a. Determine the number of valence electrons for each atom in the molecule

In this case we both atoms are halogens. Therefore we will have 7 electrons for each atom.

b. Draw the Lewis Dot structure

In this case, the formula is [tex]ICl_3[/tex], so the central atom would be "I" and the "Cl" atoms would be placed around "I". See figure 1

c. Describe why the molecule is drawn this way (i.e. any extra rules/steps needed?)

In this specific case, the "I" atom don't follow the octet rule. We will have an expanded octet for iodine (more than 8 electrons).

d. Show the polarity of each bond and for the molecule by drawing in the dipole +d

The negative dipole would be placed in the atom with higher electronegativity, in this case "Cl". The positive dipole would be placed in the atom with low electronegativity, in this case "I".

I hope it helps!

A compound D with the molecular formula C6H12 is optically inactive but can be resolved into enantiomers. On catalytic hydrogenation, D is converted to E (C6H14) and E is optically inactive. Propose structures for D and E. (Draw a three-dimensional formula for each using dashes and wedges around chiral centers.)

Answers

Answer:

D: CH2=CH-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 (R & S enantiomers)

E: CH3-CH2-(CH3)-CH2-CH3

(Please see the figures enclosed )

Explanation:

D is a racemic mixture (R & S) of 3-metyl-pent-1-ene, so it is optically inactive (although each of two enantiomers is optically active, the mixture is optically  inactive. The reason is that two enantiomers are present in an equal amount).

E is optically inactive, so its structure has to be symmetric.

What are plastic bottles made of?
Polyethylene

halogen

silicon

Alkyl groups

Answers

Answer:

polyethylenes

Explanation:

the plastic bottles used to hold potable water and other drinks are made from polyethylene because, the material is both strong and light.

hope this helped!

Answer: Polyethylenes

Explanation: I got 100% on the test :)

What are extensive properties of Oxygen?

Answers

the extensive property of Oxygen is Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy.

what is the balanced equation for calcium sulfate?​

Answers

Answer:

CaSO4

Explanation:

Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO4 and related hydrates.

Consider a solution containing 0.100 M fluoride ions and 0.126 M hydrogen fluoride. The concentration of fluoride ions after the addition of 5.00 mL of 0.0100 M HCl to 25.0 mL of this solution is __________ M.

a. 0.0980
b. 0.0817
c. 0.0167
d. 0.0850
e. 0.00253

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option b"

Explanation:

In this question first we calculates the moles in F-, HF, and in HCL, which can be defined as follows:

Formula:

[tex]\ Number \ of \ moles\ = \ Molarity \times \ Volume \ in \ litter[/tex]

[tex]\ moles \ in\ F- = 0.100 \ M \times 0.0250 L\\\\[/tex]

                     [tex]=\ 0.0025 \ moles[/tex]

[tex]\ moles \ in \ HF \ = 0.126M \times 0.0250 L[/tex]

                       [tex]= 0.00315 \ moles[/tex]

[tex]\ moles \ in \ HCl = 0.0100M \times 0.00500 L[/tex]

                       [tex]= 0.00005 \ moles[/tex]

[tex]\ Reaction: \\\\F - + H+ \rightarrow HF[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \ moles \ in \ F- = 0.0025 \\\\\Rightarrow \ moles \ in \ H+ = 0.00005 \\\\ \Rightarrow \ moles \ in \ HF = 0.00315\\\\ \ total \ moles = 0.00250 -0.0000500 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.00315 + 0.00005\\\\\ total \ moles =0.00245 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.00245[/tex]

[tex]\ total \ volume \ in \ the \ solution = \ V = \ 0.0300 L\\\\ after \ addition \ of \ HCl \ the \ concentration \ of \ F- \ = 0.00245\ moles \div V[/tex]

                                                                                [tex]=\frac{ 0.00245 \ moles }{0.0300L}\\\\= \frac{245 \times 10^4}{300 \times 10^5} \\\\= \frac{245}{3000} \\\\ = 0.0817 M[/tex]

Identify whether each species functions as a Brønsted-Lowry acid or a Brønsted-Lowry base in this net ionic equation. HF (aq) + SO32- ⇌ F- + HSO3- Brønsted-Lowry _____ Brønsted-Lowry _____ Brønsted-Lowry _____ Brønsted-Lowry _____ In this reaction: The formula for the conjugate _____ of HF is The formula for the conjugate _____ of SO32- is

Answers

Explanation:

A Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance that accepts a proton in the form of a hydrogen (H) atom.

On the other hand;

Bronsted-Lowry acid is the substance that donates the proton.

HF (aq) + SO32- ⇌ F- + HSO3-

In the forward reaction;

Bronsted-Lowry acid : HF

Bronsted-Lowry base: SO32-

In the backward reaction;

Bronsted-Lowry acid : HSO3-

Bronsted-Lowry base: F-

The conjugate base of HF is F-

The conjugate acid of SO32- is HSO3-

Fishing trawlers in a certain bay catch a large variety of marketable fish along with a species of eel that is toxic. They normally kill the eels and throw them back into the sea. What term is used to refer to the eel? The eel species is called a(n) ______ of the fishing operation.

Answers

Answer:

1. Non-target

2. Bycatch

Explanation:

In the fishing industry, the main aim of the industry is to capture fishes that can be used or eaten and sell. A variety of fishes are captured for this purpose and since they are used therefore are known as Target catch.

But there are some species which has to be discarded because they are toxic and not useful. These non-useful species like eel which gets captured in the net while capturing other fishes are known as Non-target fish.

The eel fish which gets captured is known as bycatch fishes in the fishing operation.

Thus, Non-target and Bycatch are the correct answer.

Answer:

Its just bycatch

Explanation:

The eel species is called a(n) bycatch of the fishing operation.

A solution of pentane and ethanol (CH3CH2OH)that is 50.% pentane by mass is boiling at 57.2°C. The vapor is collected and cooled until it condenses to form a new solution.
Calculate the percent by mass of pentane in the new solution. Here's some data you may need:

normal boiling point density vapor pressure at
57.2°C
pentane 36.°C 0.63gmL 1439.torr
ethanol 78.°C 0.79gmL 326.torr
Be sure your answer has 2 significant digits.
dont round during math only for answer!
Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution and vapor above it are ideal.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 81.52 percent.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the boiling point of pentane is 36 degree C and the boiling point of ethanol is 78 degree C. The density of pentane and ethanol is 0.63 g/ml and 0.79 g/ml. The vapor pressure of pentane at 57.2 degree C is 1439 torr and the vapor pressure of ethanol at 57.2 degree C is 326 torr.  

In the given case, 50 percent pentane by mass signifies that mass of pentane is 50 grams. Thus, the mass of ethanol will be 100-50 = 50 grams.  

The moles or n can be calculated by using the formula,  

n = weight/molecular mass

The molecular mass of pentane is 72.15 g per mol and the molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol.  

The moles of pentane is,  

= 50 g/72.15 g/mol = 0.6930 mol

The moles of ethanol is,  

= 50 g/46.07 g/mol = 1.0853 mol

The mole fraction of pentane is,  

= 0.6930 mol / (0.6930 + 1.0853) mol = 0.3897  

The mole fraction of ethanol is,  

= 1.0853 mol / (0.6930 + 1.0853) mol = 0.6103

Now the vapor pressure of solution will be,  

= pressure of pentane * mole fraction of pentane + pressure of ethanol * mole fraction of ethanol

= (1439 * 0.3897) + (326 * 0.6103)

= 759.736 torr

The vapor pressure of pentane within the solution,  

= vapor pressure of pentane * mole fraction of pentane

= 1439 torr * 0.3897

= 560.778 torr

The fraction of pentane is,  

= 560.778 / 759.736 = 0.738

Let us assume that the total mole is 1, the mole fraction of pentane is 0.738, so the mole fraction of ethanol will become, 1-0.738 = 0.262

The mass of pentane = 0.738 * 72.15 = 53.2467

The mass of ethanol = 0.262 * 46.07 = 12.07034

The percent by mass of pentane in new solution will be,  

Mass% = mass of pentane/Total mass * 100%

= 53.2467/(53.2467 + 12.07034) * 100%

= 53.2467/65.31704 * 100 %

= 81.52 %

7.Which one of the following statements is not true?
1 point
O The molecules in a solid vibrate about a fixed position
O The molecules in a liquid are arranged in a regular pattern
The molecules in a gas exert negligibly small forces on each other, except during
collisions
The molecules of a gas occupy all the space available

Answers

Answer:

B. the molecules in liquid are loosely packed and scattered thus, they cannot be arranged

The answer is B, hope this helps!

A 33.0−g sample of an alloy at 93.00°C is placed into 50.0 g of water at 22.00°C in an insulated coffee-cup calorimeter with a heat capacity of 9.20 J/K. If the final temperature of the system is 31.10°C, what is the specific heat capacity of the alloy? J g·°C

Answers

Answer:

THE SPECIFIC HEAT OF THE ALLOY IS 0.9765 J/g K

Explanation:

Mass of alloy = 33 g

Initial temperature of alloy = 93°C

Mass of water = 50 g

Initail temp. of water = 22 °C

Heat capacity of calorimeter = 9.20 J/K

Final temp. = 31.10 °C

specific heat of alloy = unknown

specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g K

Heat = mass * specific heat * change in temperature = m c ΔT

Heat = heat capcity * chage in temperature = Δ H * ΔT

In calorimetry;

Heat lost by the alloy = Heat gained by water + Heat of the calorimeter

                     mc ΔT = mcΔT + Heat capacity * ΔT

33 * C * ( 93 - 31.10) = 50 * 4.2 * ( 31.10 -22) + 9.20 * ( 31.10 -22)

33 * C * 61.9 = 50 * 4.2 * 9.1 + 9.20 * 9.1

2042.7 C = 1911 + 83,72

C = 1911 + 83.72 / 2042.7

C = 1994.72 /2042.7

C =0.9765 J/g K

The specific heat of the alloy is 0.9765 J/ g K

Of the following three atoms, one tends to lose three electrons, another tends to lose two electrons, and another tends to lose one electron. Rank these atoms in order of the number of electrons they tend to lose, from most to fewest: potassium, K; calcium, Ca; gallium, Ga. Rank from most to fewest.

Answers

Answer: Ga > Ca > K

Explanation:

Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. We add all the superscripts to know the number of electrons in an atom.

The electrons are filled according to Afbau's rule in order of increasing energies. The metals tend to get stable by losing electrons to attain noble gas configuration.

[tex]K:19:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^1[/tex]

[tex]K^+:18:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6[/tex]

[tex]Ca:20:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2[/tex]

[tex]Ca^{2+}:18:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6[/tex]

[tex]Ga:31:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4s^24p^1[/tex]

[tex]Ga^{3+}:28:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}[/tex]

Thus gallium (Ga) loses three electrons, Calcium (Ca) loses 2 electrons and Potassium (K) loses one electron.

A sample of chloroform, CHCl 3 , , was determined to have a molecular mass of 112.3g / (mol) . Its molecular mass is known to be 119.5g / (mol) . Calculate the absolute error and the percent error

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

in your case ,

Meaured value = 112.3

actual value = 119.5

Absolute error= measured value - actual value

Percent error = [measured value - actual value  / actual value ] x 100

Hope this help you to find the answer

The reaction of hydrogen and iodine to produce hydrogen iodide has a Kc of 54.3 at 703 K. Given the initial concentrations of H2 and I2 are 0.453 M, what will the concentration of HI be at equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

[HI] = 0.7126 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Kc = 54.3

Temperature = 703 K

Initial concentration of H2 and I2 = 0.453 M

Step 2: the balanced equation

H2 + I2 ⇆ 2HI

Step 3: The initial concentration

[H2] = 0.453 M

[I2] = 0.453 M

[HI] = 0 M

Step 4: The concentration at equilibrium

[H2] = 0.453 - X

[I2] = 0.453 - X

[HI] = 2X

Step 5: Calculate Kc

Kc = [Hi]² / [H2][I2]

54.3 = 4x² / (0.453 - X(0.453-X)

X = 0.3563

[H2] = 0.453 - 0.3563 = 0.0967 M

[I2] = 0.453 - 0.3563 = 0.0967 M

[HI] = 2X = 2*0.3563 = 0.7126 M

Wine goes bad soon after opening because the ethanol dissolved in it reacts with oxygen gas to form water and aqueous acetic acid , the main ingredient in vinegar. Calculate the moles of water produced by the reaction of of oxygen. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

1.7 moles of ethanol would be needed.

Explanation:

* Calculate the moles of ethanol needed to produce 1.70mol of water. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

First off, we have to state the equation for the reaction.

So we know that;

ethanol + oxygen → acetic acid + water

This leads us to;

C2H5OH + O2 → CH3COOH + H2O

1                    1         1                    1

To obtain the moles of ethanol needed to produce 1.70mol of water, we look at the stoichiometry of the reaction above.

1 mol of ethanol produces 1 mole of water

x mol of thanol would produce 1.7 mol of water

Thus we have;

1 = 1

x = 1.7

x = 1.7 moles of ethanol would be needed.

Given the density of iron (Fe) is 7.87 g/cm3, determine the mass of iron (in grams) in a rectangle block with the dimensions of 12.5 in long, 3.50 in wide, and 2.50 in high. (1in = 2.54 cm).

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m=14,105.71 g Fe[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the first step is to compute the volume of the block considering the length, height and width:

[tex]V=L \times W \times H =12.5 in\times 3.50 in \times 2.50 in =109.375 in^3[/tex]

Then, we compute the volume in cubic centimetres:

[tex]V=109.375in^3\times \frac{16.3871 cm^3}{1in^3} =1792.34cm^3[/tex]

Finally, as the density is given by:

[tex]\rho =\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

We solve for the mass:

[tex]m=\rho \times V= 7.87\frac{g}{cm^3} \times 1792.34 cm^3\\\\m=14,105.71 g Fe[/tex]

Best regards.

Real images can be projected onto a screen.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A real image can be projected or seen on a screen but a virtual image cannot because a real image is formed when light rays coming from an object actually meet at a point after refraction through a lens while a virtual image is formed when light rays coming from an object only appear to meet at a point when produced ...

Hope this helps you, and Good luck!

Determine if the following salt is neutral, acidic or basic. If acidic or basic, write the appropriate equilibrium equation for the acid or base that exists when the salt is dissolved in aqueous solution. If neutral, write only NR. LiNO₃

Answers

Answer:

It is neutral (NR)

Explanation:

Salts are formed when the ionizable hydrogens in an acid is replaced by metallic or ammonium ions from bases. The reaction is known as a neutralization reaction.

The nature of a salt formed from this reaction depends on the nature of the reacting acid and base.

If the reaction is between a strong acid and strong base, the salt produced is a neutral salt.

If the reaction occurs between a strong acid and a weak base, the salt produced is acidic.

If the reaction occurs between a strong base and a weak acid, the salt produced is a basic salt.

Considering the salt above, LiNO3.

On hydrolysis, addition of water, the following products are obtained:

LiNO3 + H2O ----> LiOH + HNO3

The products obtained, LiOH and HNO3 are a strong base and a strong acid respectively. Therefore, the salt, LiNO3, is a neutral salt.

The salt, LiNO₃ is a neutral, NR salt as it's a salt formed from the reaction of a strong acid and a strong base.

In neutralisation reactions, acids and bases react to form salt and water.

However, the salt formed may be acidic, basic or neutral. This is dependent on the type of acid and base which form the salt.

A strong acid and a strong base react to yield a neutral salt like, LiNO₃.

The equilibrium equation when LiNO₃ is dissolved in aqeous solution is;

LiNO₃ + H2O ==>. LiOH + HNO₃

Evidently, LiOH and HNO₃ are an example strong base and acid respectively.

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/2254059

Other Questions
What is the measure of FIG? Alvin has 2\3 cup of salad dressing. He uses 1/9 cup of salad dressing for each serving. How many servings of salad dressing can alvin make 100 points pls help When the interest rate falls below the equilibrium, excess _____________, or a shortage of funds, occurs in the market. Credit card firms will believe that there is ______________________ interest rates because of the anticipated demand.Select the correct answer below:A) supply, forceto lowerB) supply,an opportunity to raiseC) demand,an opportunity to raiseD) demand, forceto lower The tired cowboys chase a wild horse into the barn.Highlight the three articles, (Which are the three articles?) What is a large public computer network through which computers can exchange information at high speed? Landon jewelers uses the perpetual inventory system. on april 2, landon sold merchandise with a cost of $2,500 for $7,000 to a customer on account with terms of 3/15, n/30. the journal entry to record the cost of goods sold would be: 4 - (-3) simplify the expression Why do we have to stay six feet apart, why is it important, please write a long paragraph I need it for my coronavirus hw QuestionsWarm air rising in the atmosphere is an example of heat being transferred byo absorptionO conductionO convectionO radiation What is Meimeis main motivation in mastering the game of chess?She wants to learn how to uncover the secrets of being powerful.She wants to make her mom feel bad for making her learn the piano.She wants her mom to love her more than her siblings.She wants to win enough trophies so she can win a scholarship. Please help! Correct answer only!In a carnival game, there is a machine that will shuffle a deck of 50 cards numbered from 1 to 50 and then spit one card out. If the number on the card is odd, you win $15. If the number on the card is even, you win nothing. If you play the game, what is the expected payoff?$___ What are the solutions of the equation 9x^4 2x^2 7 = 0? Use u substitution to solve Maria Am Corporation uses a process costing system. The Baking Department is one of the processing departments in its strudel manufacturing facility. In June in the Baking Department, the cost of beginning work in process inventory was $3,570, the cost of ending work in process inventory was $2,860, and the cost added to production was $43,120. Required: Prepare a cost reconciliation report for the Baking Department for JuneBanking DeparmentBost ReconciliationCosts to be accounted forBlank blank blank amountBlank blank blank amountTotal costs to be accounted forCosts accounted for as followsBlank blank blank amountBlank blank blank amountTotal cost accounted for The last two months have made me a changed human being. or I turned the challenge into an opportunity when....essay about 700 words please answer this question .w.(for my school project) For the parallel plates mentioned above, the DC power supply is set to 31.5 Volts and the plate on the right is at x = 14 cm. What is the magnitude of the electric field at a point on the x-axis where x = 7.0 cm? Answer with a number in the format ### in Newtons per Coulombs. Three of the vertices of a trapezoid are A(3,-3), B(12, 6) and C(4,8). The fourth vertex is labeled D. One of its bases is ABWhat is the equation of the line that includes base CD? Topic: ProbabilityOnly complete question 7. How much blood does the average adult have Convert from scientific notation to standard form9.512 x 10-8 Suppose $4000 is invested at 6% interest compounded annually. How much money will there be in the bank at the end of 5 years? At the end of 20 years?