Please give me concept to solve this.

Jess wants to make her house more energy efficient. Insulating her loft, which will cost £460 and save £25 per year, is better long-term option. Therefore, option B is correct.

In order to accomplish work and to produce heat and light, energy must be transferred to a body or to a physical system. Energy is the quantitative attribute that does this. Energy is a preserved resource; according to the rule of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one form to another and cannot be created or destroyed.

Computers, vehicles, communications, state-of-the-art medical technology, and many other things are all powered by energy. The demand for dependable and economical energy is especially pressing for emerging countries. It may enhance things or perhaps save lives.

A turbine generator set transforms mechanical energy into electrical energy to produce electricity. Natural gas, coal, nuclear fission, biomass, petroleum, geothermal, and solar thermal are examples of energy sources where the heat generated is used to produce steam.

Thus, option B is correct.

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'''In a series circuit, the sum of the voltages consumed by each individual resistance is equal to the source voltage. Components connected in parallel are connected along multiple paths so that the current can split up; the same voltage is applied to each component.''

Answer:

1. B = 79.12 MeV

2. B = -4.39 MeV/nucleon

3. B = 2.40 MeV/nucleon

4. B = 7.48 MeV/nucleon

5. B = -18.72 MeV

6. B = 225.23 MeV            

Explanation:

The binding energy can be calculated using the followng equation:

[tex] B = (Zm_{p} + Nm_{n} - M)*931 MeV/C^{2} [/tex]

Where:

Z: is the number of protons

[tex]m_{p}[/tex]: is the proton's mass = 1.00730 u

N: is the number of neutrons

[tex]m_{n}[/tex]: is the neutron's mass = 1.00869 u

M: is the mass of the nucleus

1. The total binding energy of [tex]^{12}_{6}C[/tex] is:

[tex] B = (Zm_{p} + Nm_{n} - M)*931.49 MeV/u [/tex]

[tex] B = (6*1.00730 + 6*1.00869 - 12.011)*931.49 MeV/u = 79.12 MeV [/tex]

2. The average binding energy per nucleon of [tex]^{24}_{12}Mg[/tex] is:

[tex] B = \frac{(Zm_{p} + Nm_{n} - M)}{A}*931.49 MeV/u [/tex]

Where: A = Z + N

[tex] B = \frac{(12*1.00730 + 12*1.00869 - 24.305)}{(12 + 12)}*931.49 MeV/u = -4.39 MeV/nucleon [/tex]                                  

3. The average binding energy per nucleon of [tex]^{85}_{37}Rb[/tex] is:

[tex] B = \frac{(Zm_{p} + Nm_{n} - M)}{A}*931.49 MeV/u [/tex]

[tex] B = \frac{(37*1.00730 + 48*1.00869 - 85.468)}{85}*931.49 MeV/u = 2.40 MeV/nucleon [/tex]

4. The binding energy per nucleon of [tex]^{238}_{92}U[/tex] is:

[tex] B = \frac{(92*1.00730 + 146*1.00869 - 238.03)}{238}*931.49 MeV/u = 7.48 MeV/nucleon [/tex]

5. The total binding energy of [tex]^{20}_{10}Ne[/tex] is:

[tex] B = (Zm_{p} + Nm_{n} - M)*931.49 MeV/u [/tex]

[tex] B = (10*1.00730 + 10*1.00869 - 20.180)*931.49 MeV/u = -18.72 MeV [/tex]

6. The total binding energy of [tex]^{40}_{20}Ca[/tex] is:

[tex] B = (Zm_{p} + Nm_{n} - M)*931.49 MeV/u [/tex]

[tex] B = (20*1.00730 + 20*1.00869 - 40.078)*931.49 MeV/u = 225.23 MeV [/tex]

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

0.333

Explanation:

Weight of the sinker in water = 25gf

Weight of cork in air and sinker in water = 25gf + 2.5gf

= 27.5gf

Weight of the cork and sinker in water = 20gf

Loss of weight of cork in water = 27.5- 20 = 7.5gf

Rd of cork = weight of cork in air/ loss of weight of cork in water

= 2.5/7.5

= 1/3

= 0.333

Hence the Relative density of the cork is 0.333

Answer:

Explanation:

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of water to 100 degrees is expressed as

[tex]Q= mc(T2-T1)[/tex]

Given data

mass of water = 5kg

initial temperature T1= 20 °C

final temperature T2= 100 °C

Specific heat capacity of water=  4 200 J/Kg °C

[tex]Q= 5* 4 200(100-20)\\Q= 21000(80)\\Q= 1680000\\Q= 1680kJ[/tex]

The pendulum has the greatest speed as it passes through the lowest position, straight down, where it was hanging limply before you started it swinging.

Inertia is the same thing as mass, more or less. Inertia is the tendency of the object to want to stay in place if at rest, or the object's tendency to stay in motion if a force is applied to it. A train's inertia is massive because it takes a lot of force to move such a large mass, or to slow it down. This is in comparison to the other objects (rubber ball, stone, bike, and the coins).

Answer:

Inertia is the measure of the mass of the body. The greater is the mass of the body; the

greater is its inertia and vice-versa.

(a) Mass of a stone is more than the mass of a rubber ball for the same size. Hence, inertia of

the stone is greater than that of a rubber ball.

(b) Mass of a train is more than the mass of a bicycle. Hence, inertia of the train is greater

than that of the bicycle.

(c) Mass of a five rupee coin is more than that of a one-rupee coin. Hence, inertia of the five

rupee coin is greater than that of the one-rupee coin.

Answer:

80 Percent

Explanation:

E=energy output/energy input×100

E=8000/10000×100

E=0.8×100

E=80 percent.

Mark brianliest if my answer suit your question

If the machine put, in 8000 J, and the user puts 10,000 J of work then the efficiency of the machine will be equal to 80%.

Work is a physics term used to describe the transfer of energy that takes place when an object changes above a distance because of an external force, at least some of which is given in the vector of the dislocation. The element of the force acting all along the path multiplied by the length of the path can be used to calculate work if the force is constant.

Mathematically, this idea is expressed as W = fd, where W is the effort and f is the force multiplied by d, the distance. Work is completed whenever the force is applied at an angle with about the displacement.

As per the data provided in the question,

Total input energy = 10,000 J

Total output energy = 8,000 J

Then, the efficiency (η) of the machine will be,

η = (output energy/input energy) × 100

η = 8000/10000 × 100

η = 80%.

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Answer:

F = 0.32 N

Explanation:

GIVEN:

Mass = m =  200 g = 0.2 kg

Distance = S = 200 cm = 2 m

Time = t = 5 s

Initial velocity = U = 0 m/s

REQUIRED

Force = F = ?

SOLUTION

Using Second Equation of Motion,

S = Ut + 1/2 at²

2 = (0)(5) + 1/2 a(5)²

2 = 25/2 a

a = 4/25

a = 0.16 m/s²

So,

Acceleration = a = 0.16 m/s²

Now Using Equation from Newtons Second Law of Motion

F = ma

F = (2)(0.16)

F = 0.32 N

Answer:

K is the spring/elastic constant measured in Newton per metre square (N/m²)

Explanation:

E = ½Ke²

In the equation above,

E is the energy in Joules (J)

K is the elastic/spring constant in Newton per metre square (N/m²)

e is the extension in metre (m)

Answer:

In the equation Ee = ½ × k × e², "k" = spring constant

Explanation:

Answer:

The net displacement is

[tex]R= \sqrt{A^2+B^2+2AB \cos \theta}[/tex]

[tex]=\sqrt{15^2+25^2+2AB \cos 30^\circ} \\\\=\sqrt{225+625+ \cos30^0} \\\\=38.7m[/tex]

Explanation:

Suppose that you walk 15 meters at 30 degrees as measured from the East. Then you walk another 25 meters at 60 degrees from the East what is your net displacement

Given data

A = 15 m

B = 25 m

Angle between the vectors A and B is θ = 30°

The net displacement is

[tex]R= \sqrt{A^2+B^2+2AB \cos \theta}[/tex]

[tex]=\sqrt{15^2+25^2+2AB \cos 30^\circ} \\\\=\sqrt{225+625+ \cos30^0} \\\\=38.7m[/tex]

Answer: they will rise up because hydrogen is lighter in density and it's weight is lower when it's in the air

Explanation:

Answer:

hydrogen is less dense and its weight is also less than the air.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Sounds travel faster in object having high density proportion or matter. This is because particles vibrates and causing the other particle near to as well vibrate. Hence, when sound is moving from a higher dense medium like Water, the rate of traveling is high compare to it moving in air with less dense.

Answer:

Voltage.

Explanation:

Answer:  Force per unit area. Explanation: P = 25/20. P = 5/4 Pascal or 1.25 Pascal

Explanation: is this what you were looking for

Answer:

A. Sliding friction

Explanation:

Sliding friction is weaker than static friction

Answer:

Rolling Friction

Explanation:

I know this because the definition of rolling friction is : type of friction that happens when one body rolls over another

Answer:

1,650 meters

Explanation:

Start by converting the velocity to m/s. There are 3600 seconds in a minute and 1000 meters in a kilometer, so 90km/hr=25m/s. Half a minute is 30 seconds, so:

[tex]d=v_ot+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2 \\\\d=(25)(30)+\dfrac{1}{2}(2)(30)^2 \\\\d=750+900=1650m[/tex]

Hope this helps!

Answer:

A light ray is a line (straight or curved) that is perpendicular to the light's wavefronts

Explanation:

Have a great day.

Answer:

Yes, in case of uniform velocity

Explanation:

This is the case of uniform velocity. If a body covers equal displacement in equal intervals of time, then the velocity of a body is said to be ‘Uniform Velocity’. It meas that the velocity of a body remains constant during the motion and it does not change.

Since, acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.

Therefore, if there is no change in velocity or in other words the change in velocity is zero, then the acceleration is also zero.

a = ΔV/t = 0/t

a = 0 m/s²

So, the acceleration of the body is 0 m/s², but it has a uniform velocity

Hence, it is possible for an object that, object with zero acceleration have velocity, which is the case case of uniform velocity.

A cord is wrapped around the outer surface of the 8-kg disk. If a force of F = (1⁄4θ²) N, where θ is in radians, is applied to the cord, determine the disk’s angular acceleration when it has turned 5 revolutions. The disc has an initial angular velocity [tex]\omega _o = 1 \ rad/s[/tex] and radius from the center of the disc = 300 mm

Answer:

the angular acceleration = 205.706 rad/sec²

Explanation:

GIVEN THAT:

The disc mass = 8 kg

Force = [tex]\dfrac{1}{4} \ \ \theta ^2* N[/tex]

We are told that the given θ is in radians; Therefore; the when it has turned 5 revolutions; we have the θ to be:

[tex]\theta = 5 rev * (\dfrac{2 \ \pi * rad}{1 rev}) \\ \\ \theta = 10 \ \pi \ rad[/tex]

Also;

the initial angular velocity [tex]\omega _o = 1 \ rad/s[/tex]

radius from the center of the disc = 300 mm = 0.3 m

Thus; the mass moment about the Inertia can be determined via the following expression;

[tex]I_o = \dfrac{1}{2}*m*r^2[/tex]

[tex]I_o = \dfrac{1}{2}*8*0.3^2[/tex]

[tex]I_o = 0.36 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

Now to calculate the angular acceleration; we equate the sum of the moments acting on the Inertia;

SO:

[tex]\sum M_o = I_o \alpha[/tex]

[tex]F*0.3 = 0.36* \alpha[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}* \theta^2 *0.3 = 0.36* \alpha[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = 0.20836 \ \theta^2 \ rad/sec^2[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = 0.20836 \ (10 \ \pi )^2 \ rad/sec^2[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = 205.706 \ rad/sec^2[/tex]

Hence; the angular acceleration = 205.706 rad/sec²

Answer:

Equal effort force

Explanation:

A class 1 lever has the support between the load and the effort hence the load tilts the plain at one end containing the support we would require an effort equal and opposite to the load to ensure movement .

Answer:

NO.

Explanation:

METALLIC BOND IS ONLY IN METALS.

Since iron is a metal and carbon a non- metal, they cannot form a metallic bond.

Explanation:

K = 5kg[tex](2 m/s)^{2}[/tex]/2 = 10 J

Answer:

2.331

Explanation:

It just the change of Energy from potential (PE) to kinetic (KE)

PE on A = PE on B + KE on B + friction works (Wf)

mg(ha) = mg(hb) + ½mv² + Wf

35 * 9.8 * 1.5 = 35 * 9.8 * 0.8 + ½ * 35 * v² + 145

514.5 = 274.4 + 17.5v² + 145

514.5 - 274.4 - 145 = 17.5v²

17v² = 95.1

v² = 5.434

v =√5.434 = 2.331 m/s

Explanation:

In uniform gravity it is the same as the centre of mass. For regular shaped bodies it lies at the centre of the that particular body. Hence for a cylinder centre of gravity lies at the midpoint of the axis of the cylinder.

Explanation:

We developed a spherical harmonic series that represents the gravitational potential and its gravity field due to a buried right vertical cylinder. This series can be used at far- and intermediate-regions, and is fast and accurate, using only a few terms. We compared the values of the fields acquired by this new spherical harmonic series, with ones computed by direct numerical integrations, using a fine-mesh structure for a vertical cylinder. Results of the calculations are shown and performances of the two different methods are compared. Faithfulness of the spherical harmonic series is tested with an inversion example.

Given that,

Mass of water = 1.26 kg

Latent heat of vaporization of water [tex]L=2.26\times10^{6}\ J/kg[/tex]

We need to calculate the latent heat

Using formula of latent heat

[tex]Q=mL[/tex]

Where, Q = energy

m = mass

L = latent heat of vaporization

Put the value into the formula

[tex]Q=1.26\times2.26\times10^{6}[/tex]

[tex]Q=2847600\ J[/tex]

[tex]Q=2.84\times10^{6}\ J[/tex]

The temperature changes liquid to steam.

So, The temperature will be increases.

Hence, The latent heat is [tex]2.84\times10^{6}\ J[/tex] and temperature increases.

Answer:

latent heat = 2.84 x 10^6

and the temperature increase

Explanation:

Answer: 98cm

Explanation:

Dimension of rectangle = 30cm by 25cm

Length(l) = 30cm

Width(w) = 25cm

Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(l + w)

Quadrant of circle cut away of each side of the rectangle :

Radius = 7 cm =

That is, the dimension of the triangle reduces by 2 * 7 = 14cm

New length = 30 - 14 = 16cm

New width = 25 - 14 = 11cm

The four corners =( 4 × 2πr ) / 4

2πr = 2 × 22/7 × 7 = 44cm

Perimeter = 2(16cm + 11cm)

= 2(27cm)

Perimeter = 54cm + 44 = 98cm

Answer:

The correct order of answers goes:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}Ionic\\Electronegativity\\Metallic\\Cation\end{array}\right][/tex]

Explanation:

Ionic - Ionic bonds are formed between a metal and a nonmetal (typically). Nonmetals are typically more electronegative elements because they are seeking to gain electrons to achieve atomic stability while metals want to give up electrons to those elements to become atomically stable. Therefore, the nonmetals are much more electronegative in comparison to the metals.

Electronegativity - Electronegativity is used mathematically to predict the type of bond that will occur between elements. The larger electronegativity has the smaller electronegativity subtracted from it to give us a number that we then apply to ranges within a table and try to decipher what kind of bond will be formed.

Metallic - This plays into both explanations already given. Metallic bonds will form between metals, meaning their electronegativities will be much lower. Higher differences between electronegativities (anything above 1.7) is considered ionic, while anything from 0.1 to 1.69 is considered covalent (these split to make polar and nonpolar covalence).

Cation - Cation is the term for a positively charged ion. It comes from cathode (a scientist completed an experiment with the cathode ray tube where they accelerated positively charged particles throughout it).