PLEASE HELP BESTIE!!!!!!!!
Describe the relationship between industrialization, immigration, urbanization, and political reform in late 19th and early 20th century America.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Within the span of a few decades from the late 19th to the early 20th century, the United States was transformed from a predominately rural agrarian society to an industrial economy centered in large metropolitan cities. Prior to the American industrial revolution, most Americans were reared in largely isolated agricultural households and small towns that were linked to the external world by horse drawn wagons (Olmstead and Rhode 2000: 711). Except for towns that were connected to railroads or water borne shipping, isolation and the costs of overland transportation meant that many rural communities were largely self sufficient in food, clothing, and many other essentials of everyday life. This changed dramatically in the early decades of the 20th century, as the supply and lowered costs of manufactured goods created a consumer revolution for both urban and rural households. Many of these goods, which did not even exist a few decades earlier, were manufactured, marketed, and transported through a rapidly expanding national network of rail lines and highways. By 1920, one half of northern farms had automobiles and telephones (Olmstead and Rhode 2000: 712–713).

Theses changes were the direct result of the American industrial revolution that was founded on rising investment, employment, and productivity in the manufacturing sector. In 1880, when the agricultural frontier had largely disappeared, almost one-half of the American workers were still farmers and only one in seven workers (less than 15%) worked in manufacturing of any sort. The industrial sector, as late as 1870, consisted primarily of small firms and workshops that relied on artisan technology to produce tools, furniture, building materials, and other goods for local markets (Abramovitz and David 2000: 45). Many small industries, such as grain mills and sawmills, were often located in rural areas close to flowing rivers in order to power machinery. Following the technological revolutions of the early industrial age, workshops and small foundries were supplemented by large factories engaged in mass production. The development of commercial electricity at the end of the 19th century allowed industries to take advantage of the labor supply in large cities. The scale of change is illustrated by thdure not only tmregeGolureustrialization in the United States, but were also the age of urbanization and immigration. The 1880s were the first decade in American history, with the exception of the Civil War decade, when the urban population increased more than the rural population (in absolute numbers).rural to urban migration of the native born picked up during this era, but domestic urbanward migrants were dwarfed by the flood of immigrants coming to cities. From 1880 to 1920, the number of foreign born increased from almost 7 million to a little uhere a causal impact? Addressing this question, the objective of this analysis, requires consideration of the counterfactual of what would have been the course of the industrialization process in the United States if there had not been an immigrant workforce.

The most commonly cited reasons for the rapid American industrial revolution are the abundance of mineral resources, technological innovation, the evolution of the American system of manufacturing, railroads and lowered costs of transportation, education and human resources, and the rise of the managerial firm (Abramovitz and David 2000; Chandler 1977; Denison 1974; Hounshell 1984; Wright 1990). Among the studies that address the relationship between immigration and industrialization, few go beyond a general or abstract discussion. In a classic survey of the literature on the American industrial revolution in the Cambridge Economic History of the United States, the role of immigration is summarized in a single paragraph, which simply notes the overrepresentation of immigrants in the manufacturing labor force (Engerman and Sokoloff 2000: 387). There are some studies that conclude that the flood of immigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries had an adverse impact on the per-capita economic growth, the wages of native workers, and diverted domestic migration away from industrializing cities (Hatton and Williamson 1998: Chapter 8; Goldin 1994). However, other researchers have questioned these conclusions and suggested that immigrants had a generally positive impact on the American economy and facilitated the economic mobility of native born workers during the age of industrialization (Carter and Sutch 1999; Haines 2000: 202; Muller 1993: 83–85; Thomas 1973: 174).follow me


Related Questions

What was the land South of Egypt referred to by the Ancient Greeks & Romans?

A. Ethiopia

B. Persia

C. Arabia

D. Libya

Answers

D. Libya

The Latin name Libya referred to the region west of the Nile generally corresponding to the Atlantic Mountains according to Diodorus. Its people were ancestors of the modern Libyans. They occupied the area for thousands of years before the beginning of human records in ancient Egypt.

1st Amendment
a) the right to a jury
b) the right to reasonable punishment
c) the right to protest
d)the right to practice conversation
e) the right to have an attorney

Answers

Answer:

The right to a jury not sure but u can browse on it

In the Kennedy assassination, how did one shot pass through two people without travelling in a straight line, while another shot from the rear caused Kennedy’s head to move backwards, rather than forwards?

Answers

Answer:

it would be theoretical impossible

Explanation:

a bullet is incapable of moving in a angle like that without hiting something to cause it to ricochet of of something but it wasnt a sharp torn it was like it was being guided which is impossible unless there was another shooter.

3. What is the name of Mr. Pinkerton's farm?

Answers

Answer:

foxwood, a farm near animal farm.

Explanation:

Answer:

Foxwood

Explanation:

The Farm is near where he lived

President Polk and Mexico's leaders had many

disagreements because

Answers

Answer:

-the United States annexed Texas.

-Mexico would not sell California to the United States.

Explanation:

James Knox Polk was one of the greatest Presidents of the United States of America. He served as the 11th President of the United States of America. He was a president with a focused political agenda.

President Polk was not in favor of the Mexican leaders and he wanted to go war with Mexico to further the idea of the Manifest destiny. Polk had many disagreements with the Mexican leaders because Mexico refused to sell California to the US and also USA annexed the states of Texas.  Thus there were tension in both Mexico and the USA.

What is the difference between a
service job and a manufacturing job?
A. A manufacturing job doesn't make a product
whereas a service jobs create a product.
B. Those with careers in a service job only make an
annual salary.
C. A service job doesn't make a product whereas a
manufacturing jobs create a product.

Answers

C. Manufacturing manufactures something , service provides a service.

Briefly explain ONE important similarity between the goals of the Spanish and the English in Establishing colonies in the Americas Prior to 1700

Answers

Answer:

The goals of colonization for the Spanish can be remembered as the three Gs: god, glory, and gold. They wanted to spread religion among the native Americans, take control of the area, and find gold. The English colonized to find a better life. A big part of this is escaping religious persecution, such as the Puritans. English believed colonial life offered new opportunities

Explanation:



Under the Freedmen's Bureau some Southern land was redistributed for African American

ownership


true


false

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:

In 1739 arrived among us from Ireland the Reverend Mr. [George] Whitefield, who had made himself remarkable there as an itinerant preacher. He was at first permitted to preach in some of our churches; but the clergy, taking a dislike to him, soon refused him their pulpits, and he was obliged to preach in the fields. The multitudes of all sects and denominations that attended his sermons were enormous. . . . It was wonderful to see the change soon made in the manners of our inhabitants. From being thoughtless or indifferent about religion, it seemed as if all the world were growing religious, so that one could not walk thro’ the town in an evening without hearing psalms sung in different families of every street." Benjamin Franklin, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Whitefield’s impact suggests that religious culture among British North American colonists in the 1700s was most directly shaped by

Answers

Hello. You forget answer options. The options are:

(A) Roman Catholic influences

(B) interest in commerce and business

(C) trans-Atlantic exchanges

(D) reliance on agriculture

Answer:

(C) trans-Atlantic exchanges

Explanation:

From the text above, we can see that the religious culture in British settlers in North America was strongly encouraged by transatlantic exchanges, since through them it was possible for the Irish Reverend to reach North America and influence many people with his religious sermons, influencing a large part of the population to turn to religion and its customs, which were spreading more and more throughout the continent.

According to the wade davis bill which of these would need to happen before a former confederate state could be readmitted to the u.S

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although you forgot to attach the options for this question we can say the following.

According to the Wade-Davis Bill, what needed to happen before a former Confederate state could be readmitted to the United States was: "The state would need to make sure that at least half of its freed slaves voted in elections."

After the end of the American Civil War, United States President Abraham Lincoln ordered Reconstruction in the southern states and established the famous "10 Percent Plan" to readmit confederate states to the Union.

However, there were many so-called radical Republicans in US Congress who opposed Lincoln's plan for considering it too mild. These Republicans demanded more severe punishment for the confederates.

That is when Republican Representative Henry Winter Davis and Senator Benjamin F. Wade created the Wade-David Bill that required the loyalty oath of 50% of white men in each state and the right to vote for blacks.

If you worked at a factory in 1870 what would happen to you if you were severely injured on the job?
(A) You would be paid extra for your pain and suffering, and for the extra medical bills
(B) You would immediately be taken to the nearest hospital, and receive excellent care.
(C) You would be given as much time as you needed to recuperate... at least a few weeks or months.
(D) You would probably be fired, since you would not be able to do your work at the factory any more.

Answers

(D) a result of poor conditions and treatment like this lead to the formation b of Unions

The colonists' major issue with the Townshend Acts was not the higher cost of tea. What evidence from the passage best supports this conclusion? A. Colonists had to spend more money on other goods such as paper. B. Colonists still would not buy British tea after the price was lowered. C. Colonists dumped 342 chests of British tea into the Boston Harbor. D. Colonists did not have representation in the British Parliament.

Answers

Answer: Colonists dumped 342 chests of British tea into the Boston Harbor.

Explanation: American colonists were frustrated and angry at Britain for imposing “taxation without representation,” dumped 342 chests of tea, imported by the British East India Company into the harbor.

Answer:

A. Colonists dumped 342 chests of British tea into the Boston Harbor.

Explanation:

American colonists were frustrated and angry at Britain for imposing “taxation without representation,” dumped 342 chests of tea, imported by the British East India Company into the harbor.

when and how did the cold war spread from europe to asia

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In the Chinese civil war the US and the Soviet Union took opposing sides. Shortly after China's Communist victory, North Korea faces the anti-South Korean Communist Party. Fears of communist subversion arose during the Cold War.

Please help !!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Use the app of answer key i think thats how its called

The first major use of American troops in europe in 1918 came at a critical time because
a) Germany had transferred it’s soldiers from the eastern to the Western from
b) The Russian Bolsheviks had been sending troops to help Germany
c) Germany had begun to bomb British cities
d) German troops had just captured the bulk of the French army

Answers

I think its C because America enters the war when German started sinking there merchants ships.

THIS IS THEANSWER, HAVEN'T GOTTEN A GRADE YET THO BUT IT'S RIGHT

Describe how globalization has changed culture over time.

a) Identify ONE way in which popular and consumer culture became more global in the second half of the 20th century as a result of political and social changes.

b) Identify ONE way in which entertainment shows the influence of globalized society.

c) Explain ONE way in which consumer culture became globalized and went beyond national borders.

A) One way in which popular and consumer culture became more global in the second half of the 20th century as a result of political and social changes was the fact that relations between countries were starting to get better, and in turn trade increased rapidly. Trade organizations such as the World Trade Organization and the European Union were being created, and global markets were starting to open up more and more as time went on. Popular and consumer culture was diffused through this process of increasing relations, as popular culture in other countries could be spread, and common consumer culture was easily spread through the increasingly prevalent global market that was being created.



B) One way in which entertainment shows the influence of globalized society is the fact that entertainment in foreign countries often shows the effects of westernization. What I mean by this is that in other countries such as ones in Eastern Asia and the Western Pacific, often watch American or European media, and this influences their customs, and influences society as a whole. Entertainment itself is an effect of globalization, as many TV shows are made overseas and are marketed to foreign audiences, which wouldn’t be able to happen without globalization. So, entertainment very effectively shows the influence of globalized society, as it shows how foreign businesses can now easily make it onto the most used household appliances.



C) One way in which consumer culture became globalized and went beyond national border is the introduction of technology as a medium of shopping. Technology has heavily advanced the consumer experience, as you can shop from anywhere in the world, and get a product made anywhere in the world, and get it shipped right to you. Consumer culture has become globalized through this, and has easily gone beyond national borders, as there are little restrictions on e-commerce as compared to regular commerce, and the globalization of consumer culture has increased rapidly as a result.

Answers

Nice work! You oughta answer more often so people can see your great responses. My answer is below if anyone needs it.

a) Identify ONE way in which popular and consumer culture became more global in the second half of the 20th century as a result of political and social changes.

Popular and consumer culture spread across the globe as a result of the many political and social changes that occurred in the 20th century. This can be seen widely through Reggae, World Cup soccer, Bollywood, the Olympics, etc. "The Olympics truly took off as an international sporting event after 1924, when the VIII Games were held in Paris. Some 3,000 athletes (with more than 100 women among them) from 44 nations competed that year, and for the first time, the Games featured a closing ceremony" (history.com) explains how the Olympics became an international event with participants from across the globe. American pop culture spread throughout the globe and was accepted in many countries, even with the imposing threat of the Cold War.  

b) Identify ONE way in which entertainment shows the influence of globalized society.

TV shows and Internet series of on-demand digital companies have influenced the behavior and customs of other parts of the world. "By the start of the twenty-first century, improvements in communication technology allowed American television programs to reach distant places around the world. As of 2004, the twenty-four-hour cable news channel CNN broadcast to more than 200 countries around the world, while MTV reached 176 and Nickelodeon was available in 162" (encyclopedia.com) explains how television has become so globalized that it allows the world to stay connected, and promotes countries to observe the culture from across the globe.

c) Explain ONE way in which consumer culture became globalized and went beyond national borders.

"Consumer culture is a form of material culture facilitated by the market, which thus created a particular relationship between the consumer and the goods or services he or she uses or consumes" (oxfordbibliographies.com). Consumerism in the U.S. spiked rapidly as early as the 1920s and spread throughout the globe after trading between countries reopened after WWII and the end of the Cold War. Consumerism became even more widespread when online shopping was pioneered, such as Amazon and Alibaba.

Answer:

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Ty for ur help

She loves Romeo but does not want to marry him.
She believes Romeo does not really love her.
She does not want to fall in love with anyone.
She is too young to understand the meaning of love.
estos son
wrong one es esta the anger he feels toward a certain woman.
his certainty about his romantic fate.
the extreme emotions that he is feeling.
his confusion about Benvolio’s advice.


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Read the list of words.

circular
circus
circumnavigate
circumference
circumstance

Based on the shared root, what is the common subject for all the words?

circles
navigation
geometry
shapes

Answers

Circle ,navigation,geometry,shapes

Which slaves were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation?
A. Slaves born in the United States
B. Slaves in “territories in rebellion”
C. Slaves in the North
D. Slaves in the border states

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

It let slaves free that were under union control. So mainly the North had zero slaves after the Emancipation Proclamation. Hope this helps

Answer:

ffyrtyuet

Explanation:

Who was the first zoologist on earth

Answers

Answer: Conrad Gesner

Explanation:

Why did the expansion of Mongol rule lead to the spread of ideas and technologies? How did the Mongols contribute to this?

Answers

Answer:

The blast furnace improved European metal production, the triangular plow revolutionized agriculture, and gunpowder was responsible for the development of modern warfare. The Mongols used gunpowder to develop hand grenades and were the first nation in history to use them.

Explanation:

Which Italian city-state was known for trade in woolen cloth?
A) Venice
B) Florence
C) Milan
D) Naples

Answers

Answer:

Florence will be the answer. My answer was previously deleted somehow. I also learned this in school. Florence was popular for its woolen cloth, and more. It was also popular for trading.

Explanation:


1. How can war unify a country

Answers

Answer:

They realize they were wrong and decide o come together or one pulls out the white flag and surrenders

Explanation:

Answer and Explanation:

The war can be between a minority who have similar traits and are people who are fighting for the same cause, such as the wars the US had against Great Britain for independence.

People with similar cultures or backgrounds can become united together in a war, so that they can go against what they believe isn't right or what they believe is right for them.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

What happened to the Roman Empire? please help !

Answers

Answer:

Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire's borders From then on, no Roman emperor would ever again rule from a post in Italy.

Explanation:

As a race , we gave the country our best sons to make the supreme sacrifice in order to make the world free from German oppression . These same boys should be willing to make this country free from American oppression against their race . I know they are willing and ready . Some may say this is madness it is , let me reassure them that the entire race must be mad , for this is the language they speak today and the only thing they will listen to

Answers

Oh, well then i don't know, sorry :/.  you can report my question or delete it so someone else can answer

which early church gives prominence to the life of the Virgin Mary in its decorative program

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there no options attached we can say the following.

The early church that gave prominence to the life of the Virgin Mary in its decorative program was the Christian church in the Byzantine Empire in Constantinople (modern-day Turkey).

The Byzantine Empire was a very religious empire that supported the religious teachings of Christianity. In his Justinian codes, emperor Justinian made a lot of emphasis on religion.

Byzantines built magnificent churches and developed a peculiar form of art using mosaics to decorate churches, as was the case of the magnificent Haga Sophia church that included the Theotokos mosaic of the Virgin Mary and her child, Jesus.

How did people in rural areas get access to new products?

Answers

Answer: to rural consumers value brands and companies that will invest in their communities. This means advertising in local papers, school and sports team sponsorship's, radio stations, community event sponsorships, and beyond Explanation:

How did Kepler's work build upon the theories of Copernicus?
O Kepler proved that planets move in circular orbits around the sun.
O Kepler demonstrated that more planets existed in the solar system.
O Kepler added to the theory that planets move in orbits around the sun.
O Kepler showed that gravity exists and draws objects toward one another.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Through Brahe's astronomical measurements and Kepler's own drawings of the geometrical relationship between the Sun and Mars in various parts of the planet's orbit, Kepler discovered that planets moved faster when they were closer to the Sun.

Answer:

Judging from my notes it is C but none of these answer seem very good tbh.

Explanation:

The reform effort of Dorothea Dix during the mid-nineteenth century led to-

Answers

Answer:

Dorothea Lynde Dix (1802-1887) was an author, teacher and reformer. Her efforts on behalf of the mentally ill and prisoners helped create dozens of new institutions across the United States and in Europe and changed people's perceptions of these populations.

Explanation:

The Summa Theologica was a book by ___ explaining Roman Catholic theology.
Harold Godwinson
John Lackland
Thomas Aquinas
Chaucer

Answers

The st. Thomas aquifers


What is the name of the building above?

Answers

Answer:

The century art in Europe

The Century art in Europe
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