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Worksheet: Balancing Equations


Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate term:

A ________________ ________________ tells the story of a chemical reaction. ________________ are the starting substances in the reaction while ________________ are the new substances that are formed. The large numbers in front of some of the formulas are called ________________. These numbers are used to ________________ the equation because chemical reactions must obey the Law of ________________ of Matter. The number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation must be ________________ because matter

cannot be ________________ or ________________. When balancing equations, the only numbers that can be changed are ________________; remember that ________________ must never be changed in order to balance an equation.


II. Balance the following equations:

1. Al + O2 Al2O3



2. C3H8 + O2 CO2 + H2O



3. P4 + O2 P2O3



4. KNO3 KNO2 + O2



5. O2 + CS2 CO2 + SO2



6. KClO3 KCl + O2



7. N2 + H2 NH3



8. NaF + Br2 NaBr + F2



9. Al + HCl H +AlCl3



10. WO3 + H2 W + H2O

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

A Chemical Equation tells the story of a chemical reaction. Reactants are the starting substances in the reaction while Products are the new substances that are formed. The large numbers in front of some of the formulas are called Coefficients. These numbers are used to Balance the equation because chemical reactions must obey the Law of Conservation of Matter. The number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation must be Equal because matter  cannot be Created or Destroyed. When balancing equations, the only numbers that can be changed are Coefficients; remember that Subscripts must never be changed in order to balance an equation.

Q1) 4Al + 3O2 ---> 2Al2O3

Q2) C3H8 + 5O2 -----> 3CO2 + 4H20

Q3) P4 + 3O2 -----> 2P2O3

Q4) 2KNO3 -----> 2KNO2 + O2

Q5) 3O2 + CS2 ------> CO2 + 2SO2

Try the rest out and tell me did you understand it?


Related Questions

Which chemicals are reactants?
0: NH₃ + 0 02
0:02 0: N2 + 0:420
A. NH3 and O2
B. O, and H2O
C. N, and H2O
D. NH3 and N2

Answers

Answer: D. NH3 and N2

what element is a F-18 Atom

Answers

Answer:

Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection is a positron emitting radiopharmaceutical, no-carrier added.

Explanation:

Element Name Fluorine

Element Symbol F

Atomic Number 9

what is a coefficient

Answers

Answer:

In mathematics, a coefficient is a multiplicative factor in some term of a polynomial, a series, or any expression; it is usually a number, but may be any expression. In the latter case, the variables appearing in the coefficients are often called parameters, and must be clearly distinguished from the other variables.

Explanation:

When 7.68 g of zinc react with hydrochloric acid, what volume of hydrogen gas will be collected at 20.00C and 740 mm Hg?

Answers

Answer:

V ≈ 2.9 L H₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional Analysis

Chemistry - Reactions

Aqueous Solutions and states of matterReaction Prediction

Chemistry - Gas Laws

Combined Gas Law: PV = nRT

P is pressureV is volume in litersn is amount of moles of substanceR is a constant - 62.4 (L · mmHg)/(mol · K)T is temperature in Kelvins

Temperature Conversion: K = °C + 273.15

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Unbalanced RxN:   Zn (s) + HCl (aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

Balanced RxN:   Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

Given:   7.68 g Zn, 20.00 °C, 740 mmHg

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Kelvin Conversion

Molar Mass of Zn - 65.39 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Stoichiometry:   [tex]7.68 \ g \ Zn(\frac{1 \ mol \ Zn}{65.39 \ g \ Zn} )(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2}{1 \ mol \ Zn} )[/tex] = 0.117449 mol H₂

Temp Conversion:   20.00 + 273.15 = 293.15 K

Step 4: Find V

Substitute:                                                                                                    (740 mmHg)V = (0.117449 mol)(62.4 (L · mmHg)/(mol · K))(293.15 K)Multiply:                                                                                                        (740 mmHg)V = 2148.45 L · mmHgIsolate V:                                                                                                           V = 2.9033 L H₂

Step 5: Check

We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest. Follow sig fig rules and round.

2.9033 L H₂ ≈ 2.9 L H₂

Convert 1.60 x 107 cm to mm in scientific notation

please help

Answers

Answer:

4.8x10^9

Explanation:

What type of solution is formed when solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is dissolved in water?

A) an electrolytic solution, because NaOH will dissociate into ions

B. an electrolytic solution, because NaOH will not dissociate into ions

C) a nonelectrolytic solution, because NaOH will not dissociate into ions

D) a nonelectrolytic solution, because NaOH will dissociate into ions

Answers

It is b if you think it i

The statement " an electrolytic solution, because NaOH will dissociate into ions" is correct.

What is electrolytic solution?

A solution that contains ions, atoms, or molecules that already have gained or lost electrons and also is electrically conductive is known as an electrolyte solution. They're known as ionic solutions because of this.

NaOH can be considered as electrolyte because sodium hydroxide was soluble in water, it will entirely dissociate into its ions. As a result, it can classify NaOH as a strong electrolyte. When electrolytes are dissolved in water, they form a solution that conducts electricity.

The reaction can be written as:

NaOH (s) + [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] → [tex]Na^{+} +OH^{-} +H_{2}O[/tex]

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8) A 13.5 liter balloon is heated from 248 K to 324 K. What will its new
volume be?

Answers

Answer:

It's new volume will be approximately 17.637 liters.

Explanation:

At 3 atm of pressure, a cylinder with a movable piston contains 2000 ml of gas. If the pressure
is increased to 8 atm and the temperature remains unchanged, what is the new volume of the
gas?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 750 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = 3 atm

Initial volume = 2000 mL

Final pressure = 8 atm

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

3 atm × 2000 mL = 8 atm × V₂

V₂ =6000 atm. mL / 8atm

V₂ = 750 mL

What are the similarities and differences between ionic compounds and metals? Why are they important? Describe some common ionic compounds and metals and their uses in everyday life.

Answers

Answer:

Similarities:

1. Electrostatic attraction between particles of unlike charges. occurs in both ionic compounds and metals

2. Both involve metallic cations. Metallic cations are present in both ionic compounds and in metals.

3. Both ionic compounds and metals have a crystal lattice structure in their solid state.

4. Both ionic compounds and metals have high melting and boiling points

5. Both can conduct electricity although ionic compound do so only in molten or solution form.

Differences:

1. The crystal lattice of an ionic compound consists of two oppositely charged ions of two or more elements whereas metals lattices consists of metal cations and delocalised electrons of the same metal.

2. Ionic compounds are compounds whereas metals are elements.  

3. Ionic compounds are brittle whereas metals are malleable and ductile.

4. Electrons are transferred from one atom to another in ionic compounds whereas in metals,  are delocalised around metallic cations

5. Metals are sonorous and are shiny whereas ionic compounds are not.

Importance of ionic compounds and metals

Ionic compounds are important as salts in industries, as food additives, in detergent and soap-making, as electrolytes and in biochemical systems.

Metals are important in building and construction industry, in jewellery, as conductors in wires and electrode plates, in making parts for vehicles used in transportation

Common ionic compounds and their uses:

Sodium chloride, Potassium iodide and Sodium fluoride are used as a food additive and preservative, as electrolytes, as well as in toothpastes for healthy teeth.

Common metals and their uses

Iron, Aluminum and Gold are used in steel production, making many cooking utensils and for making jewelleries

Explanation:

Similarities:

1. Electrostatic attraction between particles of unlike charges. occurs in both ionic compounds and metals

2. Both involve metallic cations. Metallic cations are present in both ionic compounds and in metals.

3. Both ionic compounds and metals have a crystal lattice structure in their solid state.

4. Both ionic compounds and metals have high melting and boiling points

5. Both can conduct electricity although ionic compound do so only in molten or solution form.

Differences:

1. The crystal lattice of an ionic compound consists of two oppositely charged ions of two or more elements whereas metals lattices consists of metal cations and delocalised electrons of the same metal.

2. Ionic compounds are compounds whereas metals are elements.  

3. Ionic compounds are brittle whereas metals are malleable and ductile.

4. Electrons are transferred from one atom to another in ionic compounds whereas in metals,  are delocalised around metallic cations

5. Metals are sonorous and are shiny whereas ionic compounds are not.

Importance of ionic compounds and metals

Ionic compounds are important as salts in industries, as food additives, in detergent and soap-making, as electrolytes and in biochemical systems.

Metals are important in building and construction industry, in jewellery, as conductors in wires and electrode plates, in making parts for vehicles used in transportation

Common ionic compounds and their uses:

Sodium chloride: sodium chloride is an ionic compound composed of sodium and chloride ions. It is commonly used as a food additive and preservative, as an electrolyte, as well as the extraction of sodium metal.

Potassium iodide: it is composed of potassium and iodine ions. It is added to “iodized” salt to prevent goitre.

Sodium fluoride: it consists of sodium and fluoride ions. It is an important ingredient in toothpaste for healthy teeth.

Common metals and their uses

Iron; iron is used in steel production which is used for constructing bridges, houses, and various machinery parts

Aluminum: it is used in making many cooking utensils like pots and pans

Gold: it is used in making jewelleries and ornaments.

Iconic bonds only form with metals and non metals. They have to give up electrons and non metals want to gain electrons.

They are important as the variance electrons are transfer from the meal to the neighboring nonmetal. But the electron bonding they are free to float around within the entire solid metal. Sodium carbonate, potassium chloride an magnesium sulphate etc. are some of the common iconic compounds.

Learn more about the and differences between ionic compounds.

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Which of the following statements best explains the type of chemical reaction represented by Jane's picture?

Answers

Answer:

There are no statements. Edit your question and state the statements.

Answer:

There should be a image

In an atom how many protons and electrons

Answers

Answer:

Atoms must have equal numbers of protons and electrons. In our example, an atom of krypton must contain 36 electrons since it contains 36 protons.

Explanation:

Hope this helps and I hope u have an Amazing day!!

In my opinion it says that it is 49 for both of them if there are atoms

Name two metalloids that are semiconductors.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon silicon

Explanation:

They are very common

Marcel conducts an experiment to test which stain remover works best on mustard stains. He wants to make sure that he does not make mistakes and has correct data in his experiment. What should Marcel do to make sure that his data are correct? conduct a similar experiment with a different washing machine ask other students to conduct related experiments at their homes ask his sibling to conduct the same experiment using his washing machine repeat the experiment several times with the same variable and constants

Answers

Answer: Repeat the experiment several times with the same variable and constants.

Explanation: The experimental procedure should be performed many times so as to determine the effect of the stain remover on mustard stain in different conditions and while using different variables such as water and type of machine used. This will tell how useful the stain remover in all conditions provided to check the accuracy of the stain remover.

Hope this help!!! :)

Answer:

C

Explanation:

if his brother does the expire end it is replication if he was to do the same expirement with the same variables then the same outcome would come out

Which of these is an example of a description of

speed?

An airplane traveled west from New York to Los

Angeles.

A train traveled east at 200 mph from Albuquerque to

Dallas.

The average Olympic sprinter runs 8 m/s.

An apple fell from the tree and then rolled 1 m north.

Answers

Answer:

The average Olympic sprinter runs 8 m/s.

Explanation:

Speed is defined as the change of an object from one position to another position with respect to the time taken. It is independent of direction and only depends on the change of its position.

In the context, all the other sentences has direction mentioned in the sentence except the sentence "the average Olympic sprinter runs 8 m/s". In this sentence, the speed of an Olympic sprinter id given i.e. 8 meter per second.

ionic compounds are electrically neutral overall. therefore, the sum of the charges on the cation and anion in each formula unit must be equal to .

Answers

ionic compounds are electrically neutral overall. therefore, the sum of the charges on the cation and anion in each formula unit must be equal to zero

What is ionic compound ?

Ions are charged particles that form when an atom (or group of atoms) receives or loses an electron, and ionic compounds are composed of these charged particles. An anion is a negatively charged ion, whereas a cation is a positively charged ion.

The simplest way to determine whether a chemical compound is an ionic compound is to see if it only contains two elements, one of which can be a metal (belonging to either of groups 1, 2, or 3), and the other of which can be a non-metal (from group 5, 6 or 7).

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Which experiences a greater effective nuclear charge in a Be atom, the 1s electrons or the 2s electrons? Explai

Answers

The 1s electrons experience a greater effective nuclear charge in a Be atom as compared to 2s electrons due to less distance from the nucleus.

Which type of electrons experience great nuclear charge?

Those electrons that are present near to the nucleus of an atom experience great nuclear charge while on the other hand, those electrons that are present far from the nucleus of an atom experience smaller nuclear effect of the nucleus. This is because the force of attraction of protons that is present in the nucleus on the electrons that is present around the nucleus in various orbits. We know that 1s electrons are present near to the protons whereas 2s electrons are present far from the nucleus.

So we can conclude that the 1s electrons experience a greater effective nuclear charge in a Be atom as compared to 2s electrons due to less distance from the nucleus.

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If an object has 25 newtons of force pushing from the left and 26 newtons of force pushing from the right the object will
A.stay in place
B.move right
C. move left
D. Fall over​

Answers

Answer:

C. move left

Explanation:

The object will move towards the left direction due to the unbalanced forces that are acting on it.

 The resultant force on the object will be 1N in the left direction

The resultant force on a body is that singular force that will have the same effect as the different forces that acts on a bodyWhen forces acts in opposite directions, they are subtractedThe object will move in the direction of the one with the greater force

So;

  Resultant force = 26N - 25N  = 1N

The body moves 1N to the left

How many electrons are gained in the half-reaction O2 + electrons — 202?
O
A. 2
O
B. 4
o
C. O
o
D. 1
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: B. 4

Explanation:I just took it


02. Two great pe birds are morati Both birth have a ne
grams and are flying at 90 kilometers per hou BRASIL
ove the ground, and Bird is lying 25 km above the on
Bird

Answers

Answer:

I don't understand the question.

Explanation:

It should be 2.50 but Ik my answer kinda wrong but that how my teacher told me

Hi can someone please help me!

Answers

Answer:

a) 2

b) 2

c) 5

d) 5

e) 5

Explanation:

a) There is 1 Ag atom and 1 Cl atom. When there's no subscript number next to an element, it means there is only one.

b) There is 1 Ca atom and 1 O atom.

c) There are 3 Mg atoms (there's a subscript 3 next to Mg) and 2 N atoms.

d) There are 2 Al atoms and 3 O atoms.

e) There are 2 Sc atoms and 3 S atoms.

Light radiation travels as a wave and does ________ require a _____________ for travel

Answers

Answer:

not

medium

Explanation:

Light radiation travels as a wave and does not require a medium for travel. Like all electromagnetic radiations, light does not need medium particles for its propagation.

Light radiation can pass through a vacuum of space without particles. This carries energy from one point to another in this region of space. Such form of waves are electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves can be propagated through vacuums.

Write the names of the following covalent compounds: SiO2

Answers

Answer:

Silicon dioxide

Explanation:

Silicon dioxide, also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO₂, most commonly found in nature as quartz and in various living organisms. In many parts of the world, silica is the major constituent of sand.

The name of the following covalent compound: SiO₂ is silicon oxide.

What is the name of the covalent compound?

The name of the covalent compound is silicon oxide. Note that covalent compounds are known for their ability to share electrons. This is the case with the compound, silicon oxide that shares electrons with oxygen.

In the compound, there are two atoms of oxygen and one atom of silicon.. So, the name of the compound is silicon oxide.

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2KCI -> K + CI2
balanced or unbalanced pls help

Answers

Answer:

unbalanced I know you should know to

Please help with this question

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

2 substances react making them 1

D I think it should be

Give reasons for : The empirical and molecular formulas of methane gas (CH4) are
identical.​

Answers

Answer:

Because in methane atoms of carbon and hydrogen are present in simplest ratio of 1:4 that can not be simplified further in whole number so its Emperical formula is same as molecular formula.

Explanation:

Why is it important for us to study isotopes?

Answers

Answer:

it is useful in diagnostics and treatment applications

effects of mg2 on enhancing luminescence efficiency for a red long persistent phosphor γ-zn3 (po4) 2: mn2

Answers

Through homogeneous co-precipitation and traditional solid-state calcining, a red long persistent phosphor of -Zn3(PO4)2: Mn2+, Mg2+ was created.

Effects of mg2 on improving luminous performance for a red long-lasting phosphor, -zn3 (po4) 2: mn2X-ray diffractions, scanning electron microscopes, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, decay curves, and thermoluminescence spectra were used to corroborate the crystalline structures and characteristics of the materials. The phase transition of Zn3(PO4)2:Mn2+ from to as well as the enhancement of the crystallinity of phosphors will be caused by the dopant of Mg2+, according to the XRD results. A noticeable peak at 620 nm in the photoluminescence emission spectrum of the red -Zn3(PO4)2: Mn2+, Mg2+ phosphor is due to the Mn2+ ion's 4T1g-6A1g transition. The addition of Mg2+ as a dopant can significantly improve the luminous characteristics of -Zn3(PO4)2: Mn2+. For the discussion of intrinsic flaws, TL curves are used. The suggested persistent luminescence operating mechanism

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what does fire need to burn

Answers

Answer:

Fuel and Oxygen

Explanation:

I NEED IT TODAY!!!!! (20 Points)
Base your answer on the information below and your knowledge of chemistry.
Methanol can be manufactured by a reaction that is reversible. In the reaction, carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas react using a catalyst. The equation below represents this system at equilibrium.

CO(g) + 2H2(g) CH3OH(g) + energy

State the class of organic compounds to which the product of the forward reaction belongs.

Answers

Answer:

I think it belongs to a gas type or a liquid type. not sure

I am sorry if you get it wrong

Titanium(IV) selenide formula

Answers

Answer:

TiSe2

iExplanation:

the iV gives you the charge of the cation (titanium) abd you want enough se to balance out the charge to 0

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