PLZ SEE ATTACHED AND I WOULD REALLY APPRECIATE IT! ANYONE GOOD WITH CHEM

PLZ SEE ATTACHED AND I WOULD REALLY APPRECIATE IT! ANYONE GOOD WITH CHEM

Answers

Answer 1

Answer : The value of [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}[/tex] for the reaction is, -390.3 kJ

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The main chemical reaction is:

[tex]CH_4(g)+4Cl_2(g)\rightarrow CCl_4(g)+4HCl(g)[/tex]    [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}=?[/tex]

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) [tex]C(s)+2H_2(g)\rightarrow CH_4(g)[/tex]     [tex]\Delta H_1=-74.6kJ[/tex]

(2) [tex]C(s)+2Cl_2(g)\rightarrow CCl_4(g)[/tex]     [tex]\Delta H_2=-95.7kJ[/tex]

(3) [tex]H_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2HCl(g)[/tex]     [tex]\Delta H_2=-184.6kJ[/tex]

Now we are reversing reaction 1, multiplying reaction 3 by 2 and then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) [tex]CH_4(g)\rightarrow C(s)+2H_2(g)[/tex]     [tex]\Delta H_1=74.6kJ[/tex]

(2) [tex]C(s)+2Cl_2(g)\rightarrow CCl_4(g)[/tex]     [tex]\Delta H_2=-95.7kJ[/tex]

(3) [tex]2H_2(g)+2Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4HCl(g)[/tex]     [tex]\Delta H_2=2\times (-184.6kJ)=-369.2kJ[/tex]

The expression for enthalpy change for the reaction will be,

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn}=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn}=(74.6kJ)+(-95.7kJ)+(-369.2kJ)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn}=-390.3kJ[/tex]

Therefore, the value of [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}[/tex] for the reaction is, -390.3 kJ


Related Questions

What is the energy of light with a wavelength of 652 nm? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 J·s.)
O A 3.05 x 10-²⁸ j
O B. 3.28 x 10¹⁸ j
O C. 3.05 x 10-¹⁹ j
D. 3.28 x 10²⁷ j

A and C have negative exponents pleas help me​

Answers

Answer:

C. 3.05 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

Given;

wavelength of the light, λ = 652 nm = 652 x 10⁻⁹ m

speed of light, c = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s

Planck's constant, h = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴J·s

Energy of electromagnetic wave is calculated as;

E = hf

where;

f is frequency of the light wave

f = c / λ

[tex]E = hf = h\frac{c}{\lambda} \\\\E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \\\\E = \frac{6.626*10^{-34}*3*10^8}{652*10^{-9}} \\\\E = 3.05*10^{-19} \ J[/tex]

Therefore, the energy of the light is 3.05 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

The correct option is "C"

C. 3.05 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Answer:

Option C. 3.05 x 10¯¹⁹ J

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question.

wavelength (λ) 652 nm = 652x10^–9m

Velocity of light (v) = 3.00x10^8 m/s

Planck's constant (h) = 6.626x10^-34J·s

Step 2:

Determination of the frequency of the light.

The frequency can be obtained as follow

v = λf

3x10^8 = 652x10^–9 x f

Divide both side by 652x10^–9

f = 3x10^8 / 652x10^–9

f = 4.6x10^14s¯¹

Step 3:

Determination of the energy of the light wave.

This can be obtained as follow:

Planck's constant (h) = 6.626x10^-34J·s

Frequency (f) = 4.6x10^14s¯¹

Energy (E) =..?

E = hf

E = 6.626x10^-34 x 4.6x10^14s¯¹

E = 3.05 x 10¯¹⁹ J

Which of the following is an example of a mixture?
A. NaCl
B. CO2 + H2 + O2
Ос. Са
D. C6H1206
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

CO2 + H2 + O2 - are 3 individual substances.

could some please help me with this? thank you

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Oxidation occurs at the anode. That means the element's oxidation number should increase. Mg has an oxidation number of 0, but Mg2+ has an oxidation number of 2, showing it was oxidized.

Calcium nitrate, Ca(NO3)2 , is a(n) ___________________.

element

compound

heterogeneous mixture

homogeneous mixture

Answers

Calcium Nitrate is a chemical compound, not a mixture.

The atomic number of an atom is
a) The mass of the atom
b) The number of protons added to the number of neutrons
c) The number of protons
d) Negatively charged

Answers

Answer:

b, the number of protons added to the number of neutrons

Explanation:

HURRY UP ANSWER MY QUESTION
Why does a balloon filled with gas become smaller when placed in a colder environment?
A.atoms / molecules speed up in the cold and thus push out on the balloon more


B.atoms / molecules slow down at lower temperatures and thus push out on the balloon less frequently and with less energy


C.atoms / molecules slow down in the cold and thus push out on the balloon more


D.atoms / molecules speed up in the cold and thus push out on the balloon less
Previous

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

If you remeber a balloon in hot air, it pops. This is because the molecules are moving too fast and need more space to move, thus popping the balloon. If you put a balloon in cold air, then it shrinks, the molecules not moving fast enough and don't need as much space.

What do we call each step that makes up a reaction mechanism?
A. reaction step
B. individual step
C. Elementary Step
D. reactant step​

Answers

Answer:

c elementary

Explanation:

they are formed and then created later

I’m pretty sure the answer is C

Explain how you could use Avogadro's Law given the grams of a known compound and volume.

Answers

Avogadro's law. Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules." For a given mass of an ideal gas, the volume and amount (moles) of the gas are directly proportional if the temperature and pressure are constant.

According to Avogadro's law, volume is directly proportional  to number of moles which is in relation with the grams of a compound.

What is Avogadro's law?

Avogadro's law is a gas law which states that the total number of atoms or molecules has a direct proportion to the volume occupied by a gas at a constant temperature and pressure.

It is closely related to ideal gas equation as it links temperature, pressure, volume and the amount of substance.It is given as, V∝n,

The straight line graph of volume versus moles is a straight line passing through the origin which implies that zero moles of gas occupy zero volume.The law was proposed by Amedeo Avogadro in year 1811.

The law can be derived from the assumption of kinetic theory  of gases considering their ideal behaviour.

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Calculate Rations. A transformer has ten turns of wire on the input side and 50 turns of wire on the output side. if the input voltage is 120 V, what will the output voltage be?

Answers

Answer:

Output voltage = 600 V

Explanation:

Using the transformer equation which simply states that the ratio of the secondary to primary voltages in a transformer equals the ratio of the number of loops in their coils.

Number of input turns/Number of output turns = Voltage of input/voltage of output

10/50 = 120V/voltage of output

Voltage of output = 120 V/0.2

Voltage of output = 600 V

In the photoelectric effect, what happens when light hits the metal?
A. Electrons are knocked off atoms, causing electricity to flow.
B. Electricity is produced in the metal, causing light to be emitted.
C. Light is reflected off the metal, causing electrons to form.
D. Electrons are pumped into the metal, causing electricity to flow.

Answers

Answer: A. Electrons are knocked off atoms, causing electricity to flow.

Explanation:

Photoelectric effect is defined as emission or ejection of electrons from the surface of a metal when a light of certain frequency falls on the surface of the metal. Electrons emitted in this effect can be called photoelectrons.

The light which falls on the surface of the metal must be of sufficiently high frequency called as threshold frequency.

Thus light knocks off the electrons and thus the flow of electrons will result in the production of electricity.

Thus the correct option is Electrons are knocked off atoms, causing electricity to flow.

How is the human hand different from the ape hand

Answers

Answer:

in explanation

Explanation:

Human hands are distinguished from apes by possessing longer thumbs relative to fingers.

Hope this helps!!!

Answer:

The human hand and primate hand both have finger prints and palm prints, or palmar whorls, but the prints differ. Human fingerprints have a higher ride density than primate fingerprints, which means the print ridges, or lines, are closer together. While the human’s prints are denser, primates usually have more lines overall.

Explanation:

I've learned this before

1. What is the wavelength of a photon of light with a frequency of 6.10 x 10^15 Hz?

Answers

Answer:

0.000000000000005 mm

Explanation:


Balance the combustion reaction between propane and oxygen.
C ₃ H ₈+ O ₂→ CO ₂ + H ₂ O

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O .

Answer:

[tex]\huge \boxed{\mathrm{C_3 H_8 +5O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 +4 H_2 O}}[/tex]

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +O_2 \Rightarrow CO_2 + H_2 O[/tex]

Balancing Carbon atoms on the right side,

[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 + H_2 O[/tex]

Balancing Hydrogen atoms on the right side,

[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 +4 H_2 O[/tex]

Balancing Oxygen atoms on the left side,

[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +5O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 +4 H_2 O[/tex]

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

When potassium chromate (K2CrO4) is added to a solution containing 0.500 g silver nitrate (AgNO3), solid silver chromate (Ag2CrO4) is formed. a) Determine the theoretical yield.

Answers

Answer:

Theoretical Yield = 0.4882 grams

Explanation:

Potassium Chromate = K2CrO4 Molar mass: 194.1896 g/mol

Silver Nitrate = AgNO3 Molar mass: 169.87 g/mol

Silver(I) Chromate = Ag2CrO4 Molar mass: 331.73 g/mol

Potassium Nitrate = KNO3  Molar mass: 101.1032 g/mol

K2CrO4 + 2AgNO3 = Ag2CrO4 + 2KNO3

Potassium Chromate + Silver Nitrate = Silver(I) Chromate + Potassium Nitrate

Ratio 1:2 = 1:2

0.5g AgNO3

AgNO3 Molar mass: 169.87 g/mol

2AgNO3 = 339.74grams

0.5/339.74 = 0.0014717

Ag2CrO4 Molar mass: 331.73 g/mol

0.4882 grams

Theoretical Yield = 0.4882 grams

What is the energy of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 8 x 10^12
Hz?
A. 4.2 x 10-22 J
B. 2.4 x 1021 J
C. 1.59 x 10-12
D. 5.3 x 10-21 J

Answers

Answer:

Energy, [tex]E=5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

It is required to find the energy of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of [tex]8\times 10^{12}\ Hz[/tex]. The energy of a wave in terms of its frequency is given by :

[tex]E=h\nu[/tex]

[tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency of em wave

[tex]E=6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 8\times 10^{12}\\\\E=5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex]

So, the energy of an electromagnetic wave is [tex]5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex]

Answer:

D. [tex]5.3 * 10^-21 J[/tex]

Name three group l bases and three group ll bases

Answers

Answer:

Group 1: LiOH, NaOH, KOH

Group 2: Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2

Explanation:

Which statement best describes what the density
of an object represents?
Density is the mass of an object per unit of
length.
Density is the volume of an object of a
certain mass.
Density is the length of an object for a certain
mass.
Density is the amount of matter in a certain
volume.

Answers

Density is the amount of matter in a certain volume.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

edg2020

The government described in the passage most reflects the features of which type of democracy? No

Answers

The correct answer is B. Direct democracy

Explanation:

In a direct democracy, the citizens have a direct influence on government including laws, this means political decisions are made based on the opinion of citizens. This form of government differs from indirect democracy because in indirect democracy citizens only vote to choose representatives but do not participate directly in each political decision. The example presented is an example of direct democracy because even if some are not considered citizens, those who have the quality of "citizens" directly participate in the political decisions.

what element must combine with the metal for oxidation to take place?

Answers

lithium with oxygen
Lithium with oxygen

What is it called when Earth’s magnetic poles change places?
a.
a strike-slip fault
c.
sea-floor spreading
b.
magnetic reversal
d.
continental drift

Answers

Answer:

Its b. Magnetic reversal

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i just did it

Why arent the jaguars and sloths growing and thriving?

Answers

Answer:

Need more details to answer correctly.

Do you mean in general why are populations decreasing?

Well for jaguars this is due to poaching and deforestation.

For Sloths this is due to deforestation.

In an ecosystem, the jaguars and sloths  are not growing and thriving due to deforestation and poaching.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Ava’s best friend has an indoor cat. Ava notices that she sneezes every time that she visits her friend. Ava suspects that she is allergic to cats but is unsure. What is the best thing for Ava to do next?

Answers

the best thing for her to do next is go get an allergy test from the doctors to see if she’s allergic.

C) Test her suspicion by going to see an allergist to diagnose the allergy.

It's right

10 Points
Why was Dalton's theory of the atom incorrect?
A. Dalton theorized that atoms were too small to see but they are not.
B. Dalton' theory was correct.
C. Dalton theorized that had negative charges spread throughout them but they are
actually in electron shells.
D. Dalton theorized that atoms were indivisible but they are actually made of smaller
parts.
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. However an atom is the smallest particle that takes part in chemical reactions......

hope i helped

pls mark brainliest,,,,,thanks

John Dalton was the chemist that gave the theory of atoms. His atomic model was incorrect as he said that the atoms cannot be further divided, but they are made of smaller particles. Thus, option D is correct.

What is Dalton's atomic model?

Dalton's atomic model stated that all matter is composed of atoms that are made of elements with identical properties and mass. He further stated the formation of the compounds from the molecules.

In the theory, he stated that atoms cannot be divided further and are indivisible. This was proven wrong as the atoms are composed of sub-atomic particles namely, electrons, neutrons, and protons.

Therefore, the statement that atoms are indivisible in Dalton's atomic theory is incorrect.

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Match each situation below to a letter on the illustration.
Ball
starts
here

Letter
Situation
Potential energy is the highest
Losing kinetic energy, gaining potential energy
Kinetic energy is highest
Losing potential energy, gaining kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

In the position A, the potential energy is maximum and the kinetic energy is  minimum. At the point B, kinetic energy is highest. At the point C, the losing kinetic energy, gaining potential energy and at D, losing potential energy, gaining kinetic energy.

What is kinetic energy ?

Kinetic energy of moving body is the energy generated by virtue of its position. Potential energy is generated by virtue of its position at a height from the surface. When a body starts moving from rest, its potential energy starts convert to kinetic energy.

As the height increases,  potential energy increases. When an object moves down, its acceleration due to gravity increases and more energy to fall down make its kinetic energy higher.

Thus, the situations can be matched as follows;

A, the potential energy is maximum and the kinetic energy is  minimum. B, kinetic energy is highest.

C, the losing kinetic energy, gaining potential energy and

D, losing potential energy, gaining kinetic energy.

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Balance the combustion reaction between octane and oxygen.

2C ₈ H ₁₈ + O ₂ → CO ₂ + H ₂ O

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2C8H18 + 25O2 16CO2 + 18H2O .

(Correct me if I am wrong)

How much less carbon does
natural gas release than
coal?

Answers

Answer:

natural gas releases 50 to 60 percent less carbon dioxide than coal

Explanation:

Natural gas is a fossil fuel, though the global warming emissions from its combustion are much lower than those from coal or oil. Natural gas emits 50 to 60 percent less carbon dioxide (CO2) when combusted in a new, efficient natural gas power plant compared with emissions from a typical new coal plant [1].

1. Identify whether each of the elements is a metal, non-metal, or metalloid:
Ruthenium: Neon:
Germanium: Neptunium:
Iodine: Strontium:
Cesium: Europium:

Answers

Answer:

neon - non metal

Explanation:

Answer:

Ruthenium → metalloidNeon → non-metalGermanium → metalloidNeptunium → metalIodine → non-metalStrontium → metalCaesium → metalEuropium → metal

hi:) why do acids produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solution?

Answers

Answer:

An acid produces hydrogen ions in aqueous solution because it reacts with the water molecules by giving a proton to them.

Explanation:

When hydrogen chloride gas dissolves in water to produce hydrochloric acid, the hydrogen chloride molecule gives a proton (a hydrogen ion) to a water molecule.

Answer:

Acids produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solution because they have a higher concentration of hydrogen ions than hydroxyl ions and that's the reason too why they have a lower pH.

Hope this helps.

How does a salt bridge improve a battery​

Answers

The role of the salt bridge is to assure the neutrality of both compartments.

The salt is kinda like a current for the battery

How many kilograms of gasoline fill a 12.0-gal gas tank

Answers

Answer:

29.98kg

Explanation:

12.0 gallons * (3.78541178 liters/gallon) * (1000 mL/liter) * (0.66 g/mL) * (1 kg/1000 g) = 29.98 kg

29.98kg of gasoline fill a 12.0-gal gas tank

what is gasoline ?

gasoline or gas or petrol a mixture of volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbons which is derived from petroleum and used in many application like fuel in internal-combustion engines, solvent for oils and fats.

It is a by-product of the petroleum industry, used in automobile fuel due to its high energy of combustion and easily mix with air in a carburetor.

Gasoline is produced by distillation by separating the volatile substance, later on other designed process  yield of gasoline from crude oil by splitting large molecules into smaller ones by cracking method.

12.0 gallons * (3.78541178 liters/gallon) * (1000 mL/liter) * (0.66 g/mL) * (1 kg/1000 g) = 29.98 kg of gasoline fill the tank.

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