Answer:
B. Nuclear fission reactions use only a small amount of material to
produce a large amount of energy.
C. Nuclear reactors use controlled reactions.
Explanation:
Nuclear reactors are devices that contain and control nuclear chain reactions while releasing heat produced from these nuclear chain reactions at a controlled rate.
A nuclear power plant uses the enormous amount of heat that are produced from the nuclear chain reactions occurring in the nuclear reactor to turn water into steam, which then drives turbine generators that generate electricity.
The nuclear chain reactions occurring in the nuclear reactor are fission chain reactions. A nuclear fission reaction is a reaction in which a larger atom is split into two or more smaller atoms when bombarded with energetic neutrons resulting in the release of large amounts of energy and more neutrons. The neutrons released split more atoms of the larger atom into smaller atoms in what is known as a chain reaction. This reaction is controlled by means of moderators. A moderator helps slow down the neutrons produced by fission to sustain the chain reaction.
Statements that are right as regards nuclear energy and reactors are ;
B. Nuclear fission reactions use only a small amount of material to
produce a large amount of energy.
C. Nuclear reactors use controlled reactions.
Nuclear fission can be regarded as splitting of a large atomic nucleus into smaller nuclei, in this case neutron is absorbed into a nucleus. It utilize small material to produce energy.This process is done by the use of nuclear reactor which brings about a controlled reaction.Therefore option B,C, are correct.
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Which energy source produces less negative
environmental impacts
A)Renewable Energy Sources
B)Fossil Fuels
Help
Answer:
A)Renewable Energy Sources
Explanation:
. Which law of motion relates the action of a stretched rubber band
Answer:
newtons 3rd law of motion
Explanation:
T/F___ At the eutectic composition, an alloy can solidify at a constant temperature.___ For effective dispersion strengthening, the dispersed phase should be needle-like, as opposed to round___ Intermetallic compounds are usually hard and brittle.___ For effective dispersion strengthening, the dispersed phase should be continuous.___ Stoichiometric intermetallic compounds exist overa range of compositions.___ Faster solidification results in smaller interlamellar spacing
Answer:
TRUEFALSETRUEFALSEFALSETRUEExplanation:
At the eutectic composition, an alloy can solidify at a constant temperature : TRUE . this is because at eutectic composition the type of reaction that takes place there is invariant reaction in its thermal equilibrium For effective dispersion strengthening, the dispersed phase should be needle-like, as opposed to round : FALSE. because the rounded shape will not cause a crack. Intermetallic compounds are usually hard and brittle : TRUE. because Intermetallic compounds prevents dislocation movements and this makes them brittle and hardFor the effective dispersion and strengthening, the dispersed phase should be continuous : FALSE. this is because the dispersed precipitate must be small and not continuous Stoichiometric intermetallic compounds exist over a range of compositions : FALSEFaster solidification results in smaller interlamellar spacing : TRUEWhat happens if more solute is added to a saturated solution?
Answer:
A saturated solution is a mixture in which the maximum amount of a given solute has been dissolved into the solvent. ... At this point adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.
Answer:
will not change
Explanation:
A saturated solution is a mixture in which the maximum amount of a given solute has been dissolved into the solvent. ... At this point adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.
Two elevators carry five passengers to the fifth floor. However, the elevators do not do the same work. Choose the best factor for
determining the amount of work the elevators did.
A.the speed of the elevator
B.the weight of the passengers
C.the number of buttons pressed
Will mark brainlist pls help!
Answer:
B the weight of the passengers
Suppose that you have 70 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl2) contaminated with 5% sodium chloride (NaCl) and 2% sand. You dissolve the impure solid in 54 ml of hot water, and allow it to cool and crystallize. What would be the maximum mass (grams) of purified CaCl2 that would you would be able to recover
Answer:
65.1 grams
Explanation:
The percentage of impurities in the contaminated CaCl₂ sample is:
% of NaCl + % of sand = 7%Meaning that the purity of the sample is (100 - 7) 93%.
Now we calculate the mass of pure CaCl₂ in the contaminated sample:
70 g * 93/100 = 65.1 gThus the answer is 65.1 grams, as that amount is how much CaCl₂ is in the sample and it would be impossible to obtain more than that.
What kind of waste is shown in the photograph?
A. Composted waste
B. E-waste
C. Hazardous waste
O D. Septic system waste
A mole equals 6.02 x 10^23 . Answer these questions below.
1. How many ants are in 1.25 moles of ants?
2. How many moles of pencils are in 4.92 * 10^26 pencils?
3. How many molecules are in 0.26 moles of molecules?
4. How many moles of molecules are in 3.46 * 10^19 molecules?
5. 5.3 * 10^20 atoms are equal to how many moles of atoms?
6. 0.11 moles of atoms are equal to how many atoms?
Answer:
1. 1.25 mol ants x 6.02*10^23 ants/1 mol ants = 7.53*10^23 ants
2. 4.92*10^26 pencils x 1 mol pencils/6.02*10^23 pencils = 817 mol pencils
3. 0.26 mol molecules x 6.02*10^23 molecules/1 mol molecules = 1.6*10^23 molecules
4. 3.46*10^19 molecules x 1 mol molecules/6.02*10^23 molecules = 5.75*10^-5 mol molecules
5. 5.3*10^20 atoms x 1 mol atoms/6.02*10^23 atoms = 8.8 mol atoms
6. 0.11 mol atoms x 6.02*10^23 atoms/1 mol atoms = 6.6*10^22 atoms
I would suggest looking into "dimensional analysis" for help with this type of material. Dimensional analysis will stick with you all throughout chemistry, so picking it up will be extremely beneficial.
What is the percent yield of water from the combustion of propane (C3H8), if my theoretical yield is 8.17g of water and my actual yield was 6.13 g water?
A)Answer not shown
B)0.75%
C)75%
D)1.33%
Answer:
im not sure
Explanation:
i went on here looking nobody answered yet
How much of the excess reagant in Problem 1 is left over?
Answer:
4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3
(10.0 g Al) / (26.98154 g Al/mol) = 0.37062 mol Al
(19.0 g O2) / (31.99886 g O2/mol) = 0.59377 mol O2
0.37062 mole of Al would react completely with 0.37062 x (3/4) = 0.277965 mole of O2, but there is more O2 present than that, so O2 is in excess.
((0.59377 mol O2 initially) - (0.277965 mol O2 reacted)) x (31.99886 g O2/mol) =
10.1 g O2 left over
Explanation:
i really hope this is what you were looking for <3 :)
Which best describes the law of conservation of mass? 0 The coefficients in front of the chemicals in the reactants should be based on the physical state of the products. O Products in the form of gases are not considered a part of the total mass change from reactants to products. O When reactants contain both a solid and a liquid, the solid counts toward the overall mass and the liquid does not. O The mass of the reactants and products is equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the substances.
Explanation:
pdrias darme la traduccion no te entiendo
How many grams of Co, are produced when 88 g of o, is reacted with an excess of
butane?
Answer:
[tex]74.5gCO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the described reaction, it is possible to realize there is a 13:8 mole ratio between oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2); moreover, since the molar mass of the former is 32.00 g/mol and that of latter is 44.01 g/mol, the produced mass of the required product turns out to be:
[tex]88gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}*\frac{8molCO_2}{13molO_2}*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\=74.5gCO_2[/tex]
Best regards!
Many bones get their name from the bone they are
How many significant figures are in the number 420,000 mi?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
zeros are not considered sig figs
Question 10 of 23
Which characteristic makes a digital signal more useful than an analog signal
for storing information?
A. A digital signal includes a spectrum of colors.
B. A digital signal is more difficult to copy.
C. A digital signal cannot be heard by humans.
O D. A digital signal moves between a discrete number of values.
Answer: O D. A digital signal moves between a discrete number of values.
Explanation:
The digital signals are considered more reliable over the analog signals as they encode the information in a coded form. The bits or samples of the data are transmitted and converted into digital and numerical value. The stream of encoded data is in the form of continuous data at regular time intervals. It provides information in waveform and the data is in compact form. The data is in the form of binary bits 0 and 1 so greater the number of bits greater will be the greater will be the resolution of the information.
I am doing a exam in science need help.
What type of energy comes from the motion of tiny particles of matter?
Answer:
here you are
Explanation:
atomic energy
How many moles are contained in 2.3 liters of a 1.2M solution?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.76 \ mol}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is found by dividing the moles of solute by liters of solution.
[tex]molarity = \frac {moles}{liters}[/tex]
We know the molarity is 1.2 M (mol\liter) and there are 2.3 liters of solution. Substitute the known values into the formula.
[tex]1.2 \ mol/liter= \frac {x}{2.3 \ liters}[/tex]
Since we are solving for x, we must isolate the variable. It is being divided by 2.3 and the inverse of division is multiplication. Multiply both sides by 2.3 liters.
[tex]2.3 \ liters *1.2 \ mol/liter= \frac {x}{2.3 \ liters}* 2.3 \ liters\\2.3 *1.2 \ mol= x\\2.76 \ mol =x[/tex]
In a solution with a molarity of 1.2 and 2.3 liters of solution, there are 2.76 moles.
The elemental composition of propane gas (C3H8) is 81.68% C and 18.32% H by mass. What is the maximum amount of C3H8 in grams that can be formed from 160.0 g C and 160.0 g H
Molar mass of C3H8 = C 3 (12.01 g/mol) = 36.03 (g/mol)
H 8 (1.008 g/mol) = 8.064 (g/mol)
44.09 (g/mol)
74.6 g propane x 1 mole propane x 6.022 x 10
23
molecules
44.09 g propane 1 mole propane
= 1.02 x 10
24 molecules propane
Aqueous solutions containing approximately 3 percent(w/w) H2O2 are sold in drug stores as a disinfectant. Determination of the actual concentration of H2O2 in a bottle of peroxide solution was done by diluting 1.50 mL to 100 mL with water, acidifying with dilute H2SO4 and titrating with a 0.01411 M KMnO4 solution. 32.17 mL of the permangate solution was needed to reach the end point of the titration. What is the actual molar concentration of the H2O2 solution]
Answer:
0.01804 M KMnO4 Solution.
Explanation:
3 Percent(w/w) H2O2 Are Sold In Drug Stores As A Disinfectant. ... H2O2 In A Bottle Of Peroxide Solution Was Done By Diluting 1.50 ML To 100 ML With Water, Acidifying With Dilute H2SO4 And Titrating With A 0.01804 M KMnO4 Solution.
One liter of gas A at 1.0 atm pressure has a temperature of 25°C while the same volume and pressure of gas B has a temperature of 50°C. What else do you know about these two gases?
A) There are twice as many moles of gas B than gas A.
B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of gas B.
C) Gas A has more kinetic energy than gas B.
D) Gas B has more kinetic energy than gas A.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The overall redox equation for the voltaic cell can be written as ^^^. What is being reduced in this forward reaction?
Answer:
Cu⁺² is being reduced in that reaction.
Explanation:
Zn(s) + Cu⁺²(aq) → Zn⁺²(aq) + Cu(s)When a substance is reduced, its oxidation number is reduced -changing to a lower value than original-.
Cu⁺² turned into Cu. Meaning that the oxidation number changed from +2 to 0.
Thus, Cu⁺² is being reduced in that reaction.
what is bond stability??
Answer:
Bond order is a counting method that gives an idea about numbers of electrons shared between atoms. A species with a higher bond order is more stable. A bond order equal to 2 is a double bond, and a bond order of 3 is a triple bond.
Explanation:
14. If one half-life is the amount of time it takes for a radioactive isotope to decay by a factor of 2,
approximately which percent describes how much of the initial quantity of a substance would
remain after 2.3 half-lives?
Answer:
Since the equation for amount remaining is (1/2)^n, where n stand for the number of half lives, after 2.3 half lives the equation is (1/2)^2.3. This makes the answer about 1/4.92, which converts to about 20% of the original amount.
Explanation:
Since the equation for amount remaining is (1/2)^n, where n stand for the number of half lives, after 2.3 half lives the equation is (1/2)^2.3. This makes the answer about 1/4.92, which converts to about 20% of the original amount.
does anyone know how to do this?
Answer:
nah
Explanation:
Using the rules that we developed in this chapter (ARIO), we might have expected these two compounds to have the same pKa. Nevertheless, they are different. Salicylic acid is apparently more acidic than its constitutional isomer. Can you offer an explanation for this observation
Answer:
The correct answer is
- after deprotonation carboxylic acid stabilizes by binding -OH group with hydrogen bonding in salicylic acid and while it's not possible with its constitutional isomer (para-hydroxy benzoic acid).
The more electronegative atoms are replaced by the H atom of the carboxylic group and form more stabilize carboxylic acid which not takes place in para-hydroxy benzoic acid.
What's the bond between two atoms of hydrogen?
Answer:There is a iin dipole attraction between two hydrogen atom
Explanation:
The same atoms have the ion dipole attraction between them the same atoms repel each other
For the reaction 2 Cr(s) + 3 Pb²⁺(aq) ⟶ 3 Pb(s) + 2 Cr³⁺(aq), what is the value of n in the Nernst equation?
Answer:
The value of n is 6
Explanation:
The half-reactions of the problem are:
Cr(s) → Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻
Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻→ Pb(s)
To balance the electrons we must multiply the half-reactions as follows:
2 * (Cr(s) → Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻)
3 * (Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻→ Pb(s))
2Cr(s) → 2Cr³⁺ + 6e⁻
3Pb²⁺ + 6e⁻→ 3Pb(s)
In Nernst equation, the value of n are the electrons used to balance the reaction, as in this problem, the electrons are 6:
The value of n is 6Which statement is TRUE according to the kinetic molecular theory? Which statement is TRUE according to the kinetic molecular theory? A single particle does not move in a straight line. The average kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the temperature in Kelvin. The size of the particle is large compared to the volume. The collisions of particles with one another is not completely elastic.
Answer:
The average kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the temperature in Kelvin.
Explanation:
The kinetic molecular theory states that particles of matter are in constant motion and collide frequently with each other as well as with the walls of the container.
The collisions between particles are completely elastic. The kinetic energy of the particles of a body depends on the temperature of the body since temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a body.
Therefore, the average kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the temperature in Kelvin.
Four postulates make up the kinetic-molecular theory of gases: A gas is made up of molecules moving randomly all the time. Gas molecules exclusively interact with one another through collisions; they do not apply any other forces. Every gas molecule collision is fully elastic, and all kinetic energy is conserved. Here the correct option is B.
According to the kinetic molecular theory, collisions between gas particles occur in perfect elastic motion and are always in motion. Boyle's and Charles's laws can both be explained by the kinetic molecular theory. Only absolute temperature directly affects a group of gas particles' average kinetic energy.
The collisions between particles are completely elastic. The kinetic energy of the particles of a body depends on the temperature of the body since temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a body.
Thus the correct option is B.
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What is orbit? A. An increase in centripetal motion and mass friction. B. Resistance of an object to avoid friction. C. Gravity causing a curved path as an object tries to go straight. D. How well an object floats.
Answer:
C. gravity causing a curved path as an object tries to go straight.
Which of these benefits the grassland by allowing light, warmth, moisture, and nutrients back into the soil?
fires
ponds
trees
rainfall
Answer:
Trees
Explanation:
I think sorry if I get it wrong