Scientists often need a catalyst to start a chemical reaction. They need to apply heat, acids, or other materials to jump-start the experiment.

Which phrase is the best definition of catalyst?

A. something hot
b. something acidic
c. something that triggers
d.something that is scientific

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

something that triggers

Explanation:

a catalyst helps move a reaction along

Answer 2

A catalyst shows some specificity in its action. It speeds up only a spontaneous reaction. The best definition of catalyst is something that triggers. The correct option is C.

What is a catalyst?

A substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent change chemically or quantitatively is defined as the catalyst and the phenomenon is called catalysis.

It is believed that a catalyst actually participates in the chemical reaction that is speeds up. It forms temporary bonds with the reactants yielding an intermediate activated complex.

A typical example of catalyst is iron (Fe) which is used in the Haber process for the manufacture of ammonia. The catalyst is recovered unchanged in amount and chemical composition at the end of the reaction.

In most cases, a small amount of a catalyst can speed up reaction between large amounts of reactants. A catalyst shows maximum efficiency at optimum temperature.

Thus the correct option is C.

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Related Questions

Does anyone know this?

Answers

Answer:

Not balanced. There are different number of atoms on each side of equation.

Explanation:

Given balanced chemical equation:

Chemical equation:

3C₂H₄ + 3O₂    →       4CO₂ + 6H₂O

The equation is not balanced because  umber of moles of C, H and O are not balanced. It consist of six moles of C, 12 moles of H and six moles of oxygen on left side of equation while on right side there are 4 moles of C fourteen moles of oxygen and twelve moles of hydrogen present.

Balanced chemical equation:

C₂H₄ + 3O₂    →       2CO₂ + 2H₂O

Now the equation became balanced. There are two moles of carbon, four moles of hydrogen and six moles of oxygen are present on both side of equation.

I need help with this question

Answers

Answer: atomic nucleus

Explanation:

18. How is the kinetic energy of molecules changing when the molecules move faster?
The kinetic energy ...
a
is not changing
b
depends on the molecules.
С
is decreasing.'
d
is increasing
Scroll for more

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

the more movement the more energy

which type of cell is shown in the diagram - a plant cell, a yeast cell or a bacterial cell

Answers

Answer:

bacterial cell plant cells dont have a tail

Explanation:

The type of cell shown in the diagram is the bacterial cell as plant cell do not have tails while bacteria have tail.

Bacteria are prokaryotic unicellular organisms. They have a relatively simple cell structure compared to eukaryotic cells. They also do not possess any membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus. However, do they possess genetic material (DNA or RNA) in the intracellular space called the nucleoid.

Bacteria lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other internal structures and are therefore ranked among the unicellular life-forms called prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are the dominant living creatures on Earth, having been present for perhaps three-quarters of Earth history and having adapted to almost all available ecological habitats.

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In an exothermic reaction, chemical energy is converted to

1.thermal
2. mechanical

Answers

Answer:

thermal, I'm not 100% sure though.

Thermal. As the definition of a exothermic relation is any reaction that release heat. Remember that it’s in the word exo-“thermic”

The half-life of cobalt-69 is 6 years. How much of a 5-gram sample is left after 12 years

Answers

Answer:

that was wrong my bad. just delete my answer

Explanation:

If the Earth could no longer sustain human life, where could we go?

Answers

Answer:

There is no place in the solar system that can sustain humans except earth. Earth is the only planet that can sustain humans according to what we know and according to the technologies we have. We can live in Mars but the environment might not be suitable for growing vegetation and it might be hard for humans to live in Mars.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

We could live on Mars since it’s most habitable since the temperature isn’t harmful and it has water

eseasdasdsadasdadasda
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Answers

bdhejweisif djseuhehsbs sshsdjdjdle

Element X has three electrons in its outermost orbit.
Element Y has seven electrons in its outermost orbit.

What is the chemical formula of the ionic compound
formed by these elements when they react together?
(Use X and Y as the chemical symbols.)

PLEASE SOMEONE EXPLAIN THIS IN DETAIL

Answers

Explanation:

element x _ carbon having two shells 2,3

element y _ fluorine atomic no 9 EC 2,7

when carbon react with fluorine it destroyes graphite and form fluorocarbons and thus form covalent bond

hope it helps u

if you add 5 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons what is the net charge of the atom

Answers

The answer would be 2 protons because protons are positive and electrons are negative so 5-3=2 and neutrons are neutral they don’t do anything to the charge of the atom

bro needs help

32.5 grams of NaOH reacts with an excess of CO2

2NaOH(s) + CO2(g) ⇒ Na2CO3(s) + H20

What is the theoretical yield of Na2CO3 in grams?

*** I NEED YOU TO SHOW YOUR WORK BROS, I ALREADY HAVE THE ANSWER (43.1g) ***

Answers

i tried and got 6.89g of Na2CO3

Calculate the vapor pressure (in torr) of a 35°C solution of ethanol and propanol where the mole fraction of propanol is .75. Assume Ideal behavior P°ethanol35=100torr P°propanol35=36torr

Answers

The vapor pressure (in torr) of a 35°C solution : 52 torr

Further explanation

Given

x propanol = 0.75

P°ethanol=100 torr

P°propanol=36 torr

Required

the vapor pressure

Solution

Raoult's Law

P solution = xA.P°A +xB.P°B

x ethanol = 1- 0.75 = 0.25

Input the value :

P solution = 0.25 x 100 + 0.75 x 36

P solution = 25 + 27

P solution = 52 torr

what is Radio Waves and its defonation

Answers

Answer:

radio waves are the sound waves that are produces by a radio

Explanation:

How many molecules are in 10 moles of H2

Answers

You’re going to multiply the number of moles with Avogadro’s number, 6.02*10^23.
10(6.02*10^23)= 6.02*10^24

The number of molecules in one mole of hydrogen gas is 6.02 × 10²³ . The number of molecules in 10 moles of hydrogen gas is then 6.022 ×10²⁴.

What is one mole?

Any substance  that contains   6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms is called ne mole of that substance. This number is called Avogadro number. Hence, one mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.

Hydrogen  is the first element in periodic table. It is an alkali metal. The number of molecules  in one mole of H₂ is equal to Avogadro number. Mass of a molecule with one mole of amount is called its molecular mass.

Number of molecules of H₂ in one mole  =  6.02 × 10²³  

Then number of molecules in 10 moles is Avogadro  number times the number of moles.

= 10 × 6.022 × 10²³ =  6.022 ×10²⁴ molecules

Therefore, 10 moles of  H₂ contains  6.022 ×10²⁴molecules..

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Which describes an example of ecological succession?​

Answers

Answer:

b. a meadow replacing a pond in it's flood plain

Explanation:

I'ts a secondary succession.

Which of the following best describes what happens when hydrogen and oxygen to form water?
Atoms are changing place with other atoms
Hydrogen and oxygen are undergoing change of states.
Hydrogen and oxygen are stable condition
Atoms are combining to form molecules

Answers

Atoms are combining to form molecules

which part of the plant you think is the least important?

Answers

Answer:

Well maybe the pedals they don't help much

Explanation:

Answer:

brainliest please

Explanation:

the pollen probably because other plants have it

What does the difference in force depend on?

Answers

This law is further given to mean that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object, is in the direction of the net force, and is inversely proportional to the mass of the

What accounts for the fact that liquid mercury forms into tight beads while ethyl alcohol do not?

Answers

Answer:

Pretty sure this is wrong but worth a shot

Explanation:

Ethyl Alcohol is a clear, colorless liquid with a wine-like odor. It is used in alcoholic . Do not rely on odor alone to determine ... This chemical is on the Special Health Hazard Substance. Ethyl Alcohol can affect you when inhaled and by passing through the Ethyl Alcohol may form an ignitable vapor/air mixture in.

According to the kinetic molecular theory, which statement describes the particles in a sample of an ideal gas

Answers

Explanation:

an ideal gas moves in constant, rapid motion

Cuantos gramos de nitrato de potasio (KNO3) son necesarias para preparar 800ml de solucion al 12 % m/v

Answers

Answer:

96 g

Explanation:

Tomando en cuenta que estamos hablando de una solución de Nitrato de potasio cuya concentración es 12% m/V, debemos entonces usar la expresión de %m/V:

%m/V = msto / Vsol * 100   (1)

De esta expresión, debemos despejar la masa de soluto (msto) que es precisamente el valor que estamos buscando. Al hacer el despeje tenemos:

msto = %m/V * Vsol / 100    (2)

Ahora solo nos queda sustituir los valores dados y resolver:

msto = 12 * 800 / 100

msto = 96 g de KNO₃

Espero te sirva.

There have been made 2 attempts of oxygen production by potassium permanganate.In the first attempt they have got 75ml oxygen in 3 minutes whearas there have been got 100ml in 5 minutes by the 2nd attempt.In what case the speed of the oxygen production is bigger???
Pls explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

The speed of oxygen production is bigger in the first attempt.

Explanation:

In the first attempt, since 75ml oxygen is produced in 3 minutes, the rate of oxygen production is r = volume of oxygen/time = 75 ml/3 min = 25 ml//min

In the second attempt, since 100ml oxygen is produced in 5 minutes, the rate of oxygen production is r' = volume of oxygen/time = 100 ml/5 min = 20 ml//min

Since r = 25 ml/min > r' = 20 ml/min, the speed of oxygen production is bigger in the first attempt.

7. Although carbon's three isotopes are carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14, its
average atomic mass is 12.01 because

A. carbon-12 is the heaviest isotope.

B. carbon-12 is most useful to humans.

C. carbon-12 is the most common isotope.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

carbon 12 is most useful to humans

7. True or false. Where air masses collide, weather changes

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:

How many moles of solute are in 250 mL of 2.0 M CaCl2? How many grams of CaCl2 is
this?

Answers

Answer:The solution contains 0.50 mol or 55 g of CaCl2 . You know there are 2.0 mol of CaCl2 in 1 L of solution. (40.08 + 2 × 35.45) g=(40.08 + 70.90)

g=110.98 g

Explanation:

My I please have brainliest

110.98 grams of CaCl₂ is there present in 2.0 M CaC₂.

What is calcium chloride?

Calcium chloride is made up of calcium and chloride.

Given, that the solution contain 250 mL of 2.0 M CaCl2

You know there are 2.0 mol of CaCl2 in 1 L of solution.

(40.08 + 2 × 35.45) g

= (40.08 + 70.90)

=110.98 g

Thus, 110.98 grams of CaCl₂ is there present in 2.0 M CaC₂.

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What types of inputs and outputs do these cell systems share

Answers

Answer:

The inputs of cellular respiration are glucose and oxygen. The outputs of cellular respiration are water, carbon dioxide

The input of cell systems share are glucose and oxygen. The output of cell systems share are carbon dioxide, energy and water.

What is a cell ?

The smallest unit that can sustain life on its own and makes up all living things, including the body's tissues. The cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm are the three primary components of a cell. The chemicals that enter and leave the cell are governed by the cell membrane, which encloses the cell.

The cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm are the three components that make up a cell. Intricate arrangements of microscopic fibers and hundreds or even thousands of tiny, unique structures known as organelles can be found in the cytoplasm.

The system's inputs are the signals or data it receives, and its outputs are the signals or data it sends. As part of an activity, the phrase can also be employed; for example, to "perform I/O" is to carry out an input or output operation.

Thus, The input of cell systems share are glucose and oxygen. The output of cell systems share are carbon dioxide, energy and water.

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1. Multiple Choice
How does altitude affect climate?
A.
The higher the altitude, the colder the climate will be.

B.
The lower the altitude, the colder the climate will be.

C.
The higher the altitude, the hotter the climate will be.****

D. Altitude is not related to climate.

2. How does latitude affect climate?
A.
Areas near the equator have cooler climates than areas far from the equator.

B.
Areas near the equator have warmer climates than areas far from the equator.

C.
Areas near the equator have four seasons.****

D.
Areas near the equator do not have any type of precipitation.

3. How does wind affect precipitation?
A.
Wind does not have any effect on precipitation.

B.
Winds that blow from over the land contain a lot of water vapor that will cause precipitation.****

C.
Winds that blow inland from oceans or large lakes contain very little water vapor that will cause precipitation.

D. Winds that blow inland from oceans or large lakes contain a lot of water vapor that will cause precipitation.

4. Sea and land breezes over a large region that change direction with the seasons are called
A.
windward.

B.
leeward.

C.
monsoons.****

D. storms.

(****= my answer)

plz cheak my answers!?

Answers

Answer:

#1 A

#2 B

#3 C

#4 c

Explanation:

#1 can give reference to a mountain the higher the altitude the colder it will get

#2 talking about climate not seasons per say. focus on climate answers

#3 wind carry moisture from the sea on to land which cause precipitation

#4 Monsoons is correct

A bathtub is half full of warm water. How could the
thermal energy of the water be increased? Check
all that apply.

Answers

Answer: A. B and C

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure this is right....

Have a great day :)

Answer: It is A,B. and C.= Add hot water to the tub.

Heat the water in the tub without adding more water.

Add more water at the same temperature to the tub.

Explanation: I got it correct.

PLEASE HELP ME ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

TRUE :)

Explanation:

blood is pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs, where it picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

it takes it to tha lungs.


acid+base->salt+water
What type of reaction is this?​

Answers

Answer:

The reaction of an acid with a base is called a neutralization reaction. The products of this reaction are a salt and water.

Answer:

Neutralization reaction

Explanation:

Neutralization reaction it the reaction of acids and bases that form salt and water

hope it's helpful ❤❤❤❤

THANK YOU.

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