The equations (C + O2 → C2O), C (4Cu + O2 → 2Cu2O), and D (2H2 + O2 → 2H2O) demonstrate the law of conservation of mass. Option B.
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products. Let's analyze each equation to determine if it demonstrates the conservation of mass:
A Mg + S → MgS2:
This equation does not demonstrate the conservation of mass. The reactants contain one magnesium atom and one sulfur atom, while the product contains one magnesium atom and two sulfur atoms.
The number of atoms on the left side is not equal to the number of atoms on the right side, violating the law of conservation of mass.
B C + O2 → C2O:
This equation demonstrates the conservation of mass. The reactants contain one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, while the product contains two carbon atoms and two oxygen atoms. The number of atoms on the left side is equal to the number of atoms on the right side, satisfying the law of conservation of mass.
C 4Cu + O2 → 2Cu2O:
This equation demonstrates the conservation of mass. The reactants contain four copper atoms and two oxygen atoms, while the product contains four copper atoms and two oxygen atoms.
The number of atoms on the left side is equal to the number of atoms on the right side, satisfying the law of conservation of mass.
D 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O:
This equation demonstrates the conservation of mass. The reactants contain four hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms, while the product contains four hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. The number of atoms on the left side is equal to the number of atoms on the right side, satisfying the law of conservation of mass.
E H2SO4 + Zn → 4ZnSO + H2:
This equation does not demonstrate the conservation of mass. The reactants contain one sulfur atom, while the products contain four sulfur atoms.
The number of atoms on the left side is not equal to the number of atoms on the right side, violating the law of conservation of mass. So Option B is correct.
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A gas has a pressure of 2.70 atm at 50.0 °C. What is the pressure at standard temperature (0°C)?
Answer:
2.282 atm
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
2.70atm / (50+273) = X/ 273
make x subject of formula
:. X = 2.28 atm
or 2.28 * 1.01 *10⁵ N/m²
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A balloon is filled with 266 L of He gas, measured at 38 °C and 0.995 atm. What will its volume be when the temperature is lowered to −76 ° C and the pressure is 0.561 atm?
When the temperature is lowered to -76 °C and the pressure is 0.561 atm, the volume of the balloon will be approximately 179 L.
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law equation, which relates the initial and final conditions of a gas sample:
(P1 * V1) / (T1) = (P2 * V2) / (T2)
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively.
Substituting the given values:
(P1 * 266 L) / (38 + 273.15 K) = (0.561 atm * V2) / (-76 + 273.15 K)
Simplifying the equation:
(0.995 atm * 266 L) / (311.15 K) = (0.561 atm * V2) / (197.15 K)
Solving for V2:
V2 = [(0.995 atm * 266 L) / (311.15 K)] * (197.15 K / 0.561 atm)
V2 ≈ 179 L
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The Russian Mir space station used a chemical oxygen generator system to make oxygen for the crew. The system ignited a tube of solid lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) to make oxygen and lithium chloride (LiCl):
LiClO4 (s) 2O2 (g) + LiCl (s)
If you have 500 g of LiClO4, then how many liters of oxygen will the system make at the station’s standard operating conditions, a pressure of 101.5 kPa and a temperature of 21°C?
At the usual working conditions of 101.5 kPa and 21°C, the chemical oxygen generator system would generate roughly 220.84 litres of oxygen using 500 g of LiClO4.
We may use the ideal gas law and stoichiometry to calculate how many litres of oxygen are created by the chemical oxygen generator system employing 500 g of LiClO4.
We must first determine the moles of LiClO4. LiClO4 has a molar mass of approximately 106.39 g/mol. As a result, 4.704 mol of LiClO4 are produced from 500 g of LiClO4 using the formula: 500 g / 106.39 g/mol
We can see from the chemical equation that 1 mole of LiClO4 results in 2 moles of O2. 4.704 mol of LiClO4 will therefore result in:
2 mol O2 / 1 mol LiClO4 4.704 mol LiClO4 = 9.408 mol O2
The moles of O2 under the specified conditions must then be converted to volume. The ideal gas law, which goes as follows:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure = 101.5 kPa
V = volume (in liters)
n = moles of gas = 9.408 mol
R = ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol·K)
T = temperature = 21°C = 294 K (converted to Kelvin)
Rearranging the equation to solve for V:
V = (nRT) / P
V = (9.408 mol × 8.314 J/(mol·K) × 294 K) / (101.5 kPa × 1000 Pa/kPa)
Simplifying the units:
V = (9.408 × 8.314 × 294) / 101.5
V ≈ 220.84 liters
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CHEM FINAL TOMORROW!!! Need some help with concentration stuff. If someone could tell me how this works it would be incredibly helpful!!
The boiling point of a solution is influenced by the presence of solute particles, which can cause a change in the boiling point compared to the pure solvent. This phenomenon is known as boiling point elevation.
The magnitude of boiling point elevation depends on the concentration of the solute and the nature of the solute particles. In general, the greater the concentration of solute particles, the greater the boiling point elevation.
Comparing a 0.5m sodium chloride (NaCl) solution to a 0.3m aluminum sulfate ([tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex]) solution, we can determine the relative boiling point elevation.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) dissociates into two ions in solution (Na+ and Cl-), while aluminum sulfate ([tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex])dissociates into three ions (2[tex]Al_3[/tex]+ and 3[tex]SO_4[/tex]2-). This means that the aluminum sulfate solution will have a greater concentration of solute particles per mole than the sodium chloride solution.
Therefore, the boiling point of the 0.5m sodium chloride solution will be lower than the boiling point of the 0.3m aluminum sulfate solution.
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In the Pilbara iron ore exists in mines that are both readily accessible and contain high grade ore, which is then shipped to China. Research how the iron is extracted by reduction of haematite. Explain why this process is known as reduction and how the ore is separated before being reduced in a blast furnace.
The extraction of iron from haematite ore involves a process called reduction. Reduction is the chemical reaction in which oxygen is removed from a compound, resulting in the formation of a new substance.
In the case of haematite, the reduction process involves removing the oxygen from the iron oxide (Fe2O3) to obtain elemental iron (Fe). This is typically achieved through a process called smelting, which is carried out in a blast furnace. Before the haematite ore is reduced in a blast furnace, it needs to undergo a series of steps to separate impurities and prepare it for the reduction process. The first step is crushing and grinding the ore into smaller particles. This is done to increase the surface area of the ore, allowing for better contact with the reducing agent. After crushing and grinding, the ore is then subjected to a process called beneficiation, where it is separated from gangue materials and other impurities.
Beneficiation techniques vary, but commonly involve processes such as gravity separation, magnetic separation, and flotation. These methods exploit the differences in physical and chemical properties between the haematite ore and the impurities, allowing for their separation. Once the ore is purified and separated, it is ready to be reduced in a blast furnace, where the smelting process takes place.
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PLEASEEEE HELP ME, WILL MARK BRAINLEST
A combustion reaction requires at least 240 j to proceed.
current data…
Energy level: 200 J
Temperature: 40 degrees Celsius
Concentration: 2.5 M
Increasing temperature by 20 degrees Celsius adds 50 j of energy to the current energy level.
Increasing concentration by 1.5 M adds 30 j to the current energy level.
1. At the current energy level, will the reaction proceed?
A: Yes
B: No
C: I don’t know
D: Maybe
2. If you only increase the temperature by an additional 20 degrees Celsius will the reaction proceed?
A: yes
B: no
C: i don’t know
D: maybe
3. if you only increase the concentration by an additional 1.5 m, will the reaction proceed.
A: yes
B: no
C: I don’t know
D: maybe
4. if you increase the temperature by an additional 20 degrees Celsius and increase the concentration by an additional 1.5 M, will the reaction proceed?
A: yes
B: no
C: I don’t know
D: maybe
Option B of 1 is correct, option B of 2 is correct, option B of 3 is correct, and option A of 4 is correct. 1. Since the current energy level (200 J) is less than the minimum energy required (240 J), the reaction will not proceed.
2. Increasing the temperature by 20 degrees Celsius adds 50 J of energy. However, even with this additional energy, the total energy level (200 J + 50 J = 250 J) is still less than the minimum energy required (240 J). Therefore, the reaction will not proceed.
3. Increasing the concentration by 1.5 M adds 30 J of energy. However, the energy level contribution from concentration is usually negligible compared to temperature. Therefore, even with this additional energy, the total energy level will still be less than the minimum energy required. The reaction will not proceed.
4. Increasing the temperature by 20 degrees Celsius adds 50 J of energy, and increasing the concentration by 1.5 M adds 30 J of energy. The total energy added is 50 J + 30 J = 80 J. The current energy level (200 J + 80 J = 280 J) is now higher than the minimum energy required (240 J). Therefore, with these additional changes, the reaction will proceed.
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Identify reactions types and balancing equations???
The following chemical equations must be balanced:
1. N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
Type: Synthesis reaction
2. 2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
Type: Single Replacement reaction
3. 2 NaF + ZnCl2 → ZnF2 + 2 NaCl
Type- Decomposition reaction
4. 2 AlBr3 + 3 Ca(OH)2 → Al2(OH)6 + 6 CaBr2
Type- Double Replacement reaction
5. 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
Type: Combustion reaction
6. 2 AgNO3 + MgCl2 → 2 AgCl + Mg(NO3)2
Type: Synthesis reaction
7. 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
Type: Decomposition reaction
8. C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
Type: Combustion reaction
9. 2 FeCl3 + 6 NaOH → Fe2O3 + 6 NaCl + 3 H2O
Type: Double Replacement reaction
10. 4 P + 5 O2 → 2 P2O5
Type: Synthesis reaction
11. 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2
Type: Single Replacement reaction
12. 2 Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2
Type: Decomposition reaction
13. C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
Type: Combustion reaction
14. 2 KBr + MgCl2 → 2 KCl + MgBr2
Type: Double Replacement reaction
15. 2 HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2 H2O
Type: Double Replacement reaction
16. C5H12 + 8 O2 → 5 CO2 + 6 H2O
Type: Combustion reaction
17. 4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3
Type: Synthesis reaction
18. Fe2O3 + 2 Al → 2 Fe + Al2O3
Type: Single Replacement reaction
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Reaction: 2K2O+4MnO2+3O2(g) 4KMnO4 (aq)
If you start with 291(g) of MnO2, how many moles of NaOH will you start with? (The molar mass of MnO2 is 87 for every 1 mole)
The number of moles of [tex]MnO_2[/tex] required is 3.345 moles.
In the given reaction, the balanced equation shows that for every 4 moles of [tex]MnO_2[/tex], 4 moles of [tex]KMnO_4[/tex] are produced. Therefore, we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to calculate the moles of [tex]MnO_2[/tex] and the moles of [tex]KMnO_4[/tex]
Given:
Mass of [tex]MnO_2[/tex] = 291 g
Molar mass of[tex]MnO_2[/tex] = 87 g/mol
To find the moles of [tex]MnO_2[/tex], we use the formula:
Moles = Mass / Molar mass
Moles of [tex]MnO_2[/tex] = 291 g / 87 g/mol = 3.345 mol
Now, since the stoichiometry of the reaction tells us that the ratio of [tex]MnO_2[/tex]to [tex]KMnO_4[/tex] is 4:4, we can conclude that 3.345 moles of [tex]MnO_2[/tex]will produce an equal number of moles of [tex]KMnO_4[/tex]
Therefore, the moles of [tex]KMnO_4[/tex] produced will also be 3.345 mol.
However, the question asks for the moles of NaOH, which is not directly related to the given reaction. We cannot determine the moles of NaOH based on the information provided.
To find the moles of NaOH, we would need additional information or another relevant equation that includes NaOH.
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Calculate the volume in L of Oxygen gas collected at STP if the sample has a mass of 2.67g?
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf 1.869\ L}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass = m = 2.67 g
Molar mass (O₂) = 16 × 2 = 32 g/mol
Finding no. of moles:We know that,
No. of moles = mass in g / molar massNo. of moles = 2.67 / 32
No. of moles = 0.08 moles
Also, we know that:
1 moles of O₂ at STP = 22.4 LMultiply both sides by 0.081 × 0.08 moles of O₂ at STP = 22.4 × 0.08 L
0.08 moles of O₂ at STP = 1.869 LSo, the volume of 0.08 moles of oxygen gas at STP will be 1.869 L.
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
which stament is true about endothermic and exothermic reactions? 1. Energy is absorbed 2. energy is released in an endothermic reaction. 3. the products have more potential energy than the reactants in an exothermic reaction. 4. the products have more potential energy than the reactant in an endothermic reaction.
Answer:
Overall, energy is released in exothermic and absorbed in endothermic reactions. Therefore, "a" is the correct statement. The other statements are all incorrect.
Explanation:
u suck
I'm making a AD for my special ed class room and I am interviewing people. Make 10 unique questions I can ask my fellow classmates about the things they have learned in this room.
These are 10 unique questions you can ask your fellow classmates about the things they have learned in your special ed classroom:
What is your favorite thing about our classroom?What is one thing you have learned in our classroom that you will never forget?What is one thing you would like to learn more about in our classroom?How has our classroom helped you to succeed?What is one thing you would like to say to your teacher?What is one thing you would like to say to your classmates?What is one thing you would like to say to your parents?What is one thing you would like to say to the world?What is your dream for the future?What is one thing you are grateful for?What are special ed classroom?A special education classroom is a classroom designed to meet the needs of students with disabilities. These classrooms are staffed by specially trained teachers who are able to provide individualized instruction and support to students with a variety of disabilities.
These questions are designed to get your classmates thinking about the things they have learned in your special ed classroom and how those things have impacted them. The answers to these questions can be used to create a powerful and informative ad for your classroom.
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predict the products in the chemical reactions, Be+CaCl2
A gas occupies a volume of 2.99-L at 28.10oC and 4.71-atm. What is the volume of the gas at conditions of STP?
The volume of the gas at standard temperature and pressure conditions is approximately 12.77 liters.
What is the final volume of the gas?To find the volume of the gas at STP, we can use the combined gas law:
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Note that: at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) is defined as a temperature of 0°C (273.15 K) and a pressure of 1 atm.
Given that:
P₁ = initial pressure = 4.71 atm
V₁ = initial volume = 2.99 L
T₁ = initial temperature = 28.10 °C = ( 28.10 + 273.15 ) = 301.25 K
P₂ = final pressure (STP pressure ) = 1 atm
T₂ = final temperature (STP temperature) = 0°C = 273.15 K
V₂ = final volume = ?
Substituting the given values into the formula:
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\\\frac{4.71\ *\ 2.99 }{301.25} = \frac{1\ *\ V_2}{273.15 }\\\\V_2 = 12.77\ L[/tex]
Therefore, the final volume is 12.77 litres.
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For this question choose three answered which question should be asked before writing the name for H2SO4 (aq) HURRY
The name for H2SO4(aq) is Sulfuric acid.
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a highly corrosive and strong acid. It is one of the most important industrial chemicals produced worldwide. Sulfuric acid is commonly used in various industries for a wide range of applications. It is used in the production of fertilizers, detergents, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and various chemical processes.
Sulfuric acid is also utilized in laboratories for its acidic properties and as a dehydrating agent due to its strong affinity for water. It is a dense, oily liquid that is colorless when pure but can appear yellowish or brownish due to impurities. When handling sulfuric acid, caution must be exercised as it can cause severe burns and is harmful if ingested or inhaled.
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Human activities are responsible for almost all of the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere over the last 150 years. If we review the pie chart, we can determine the source greenhouse gas emissions by percentages. But ultimately, there is one huge cause of these emissions: it is involved with every piece of this pie chart. What is this human activity?
The underlying foundation of all these emissions can be traced back to the burning of fossil fuels, making it the dominant and pervasive cause of human-induced greenhouse gas emissions.
The human activity that is intricately connected to every piece of the pie chart representing greenhouse gas emissions is the burning of fossil fuels. Fossil fuel combustion, including coal, oil, and natural gas, is the primary contributor to the rise in greenhouse gas concentrations over the past 150 years. When these fuels are burned for energy generation, transportation, industrial processes, and residential use, carbon dioxide (CO2) is released into the atmosphere. CO2 is the most significant greenhouse gas, accounting for approximately 75% of total emissions. The other greenhouse gases, such as methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), are also released as byproducts of certain human activities, such as agriculture, deforestation, and waste management.
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How many grams of AgNO3 are needed to prepare 750 ml of a 0.30 M solution?
We can use the following formula to determine how many grams of AgNO3 are needed to make a 0.30 M solution with a volume of 750 ml:
moles = volume (L) x concentration (M)
The volume provided must first be converted from milliliters to liters:
Volume = 750 ml ÷ 1000 ml/L = 0.75 L
Now we can find the molarity of AgNO3:
moles = 0.30 M × 0.75 L = 0.225 moles
To find the grams of AgNO3, we need to use the molar mass of AgNO3, which is calculated as follows:
Ag: 1 atom × 107.87 g/mol = 107.87 g/mol
N: 1 atom × 14.01 g/mol = 14.01 g/mol
O: 3 atoms × 16.00 g/mol = 48.00 g/mol
Total molar mass of AgNO3:
107.87 g/mol + 14.01 g/mol + 48.00 g/mol = 169.88 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the grams of AgNO3 needed:
grams = moles × molar mass
grams = 0.225 moles × 169.88 g/mol = 38.22 grams
Therefore, approximately 38.22 grams of AgNO3 are needed to prepare 750 ml of a 0.30 M solution.
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some1 please help me with this problem
for reference: it’s speaking about 3H2 + N2 -> 2NH3 (ammonia)
Theoretically, if 20 grams of hydrogen reacts then 112.5 grams of ammonia is produced.
The balanced chemical equation can be given as:
N₂+3H₂→ 2NH₃
From stoichiometry, 2 mol of NH₃is produced from 3 mol of H₂
5 mol of NH₃ will be produced from = 3/2×5 = 7.5 mol of H₂
∴mass of H₂=7.5×2= 15gm of H₂.
Excess reagents are those reactants in a chemical reaction that are not exhausted at the end of the reaction. A completely exhausted or reacted reagent is called a limiting reagent because its amount limits the number of products formed. In this reaction, the excess reagent is Nitrogen as 35 grams of nitrogen and 15 grams of hydrogen react to produce 34 grams of ammonia.
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If a chemical reaction consumes reactants at a steady rate of 1.64 x 1021 molecules per second, how long will it take for the reaction to consume 6.02 x 1023 molecules of reactant? Express your answer in seconds using the correct number of significant figures. Do not enter your answer using scientific notation.
The amount of time it will take for the reaction to consume 6.02 x 10²³ molecules of reactant is 3.67 × 10² seconds.
How to calculate molecules?The amount of time it will take for a molecule to react can be calculated by dividing the number of molecules in the substance by the rate of time as follows;
Time taken = no of molecules ÷ no of molecules/seconds
According to this question, if a chemical reaction consumes reactants at a steady rate of 1.64 x 10²¹ molecules per second, the amount of time it will take for the reaction to consume 6.02 x 10²³ molecules of reactant is as follows!
Time = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules ÷ 1.64 x 10²¹ molecules per second
Time = 3.67 × 10² seconds
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What is the molarity if 44 g of CaCl2 is dissolved 95 mL of water?
The molarity of the solution, if 44g of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] is dissolved in 95 ml of water is 4.1733 M
To calculate the molarity (M) of a solution, we use the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters
As per the question:
Mass of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] = 44 g
Volume of water = 95 mL = 0.095 L
To find molarity, we need to determine the number of moles of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] by dividing the given mass by its molar mass.
Molar mass of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] = 40.08 g/mol (for [tex]Ca[/tex]) + (2 × 35.45 g/mol) (for [tex]Cl[/tex])
Molar mass of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] = 110.98 g/mol
Number of moles of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] = Mass of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] / Molar mass of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex]
Number of moles of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] = 44 g / 110.98 g/mol
Number of moles of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] ≈ 0.3965 mol
Now, to calculate the molarity of the solution, we can use this formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters
Molarity (M) = 0.3965 mol / 0.095 L
Molarity (M) ≈ 4.1733 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is approximately 4.1733 M when 44 g of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] is dissolved in 95 mL of water.
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Predict the products in the chemical reaction, Na+AlN
A compound is found to contain 3.622 % carbon and 96.38 % bromine by weight.
The molecular weight for this compound is 331.61g/mole. What is the molecular formula for this compound?
If a compound is found to contain 3.622 % carbon and 96.38 % bromine by weight. The molecular formula for the compound is CBr4.
First, get the empirical formula in order to calculate the molecular formula of the chemical. The empirical formula shows the atoms of a compound in their most straightforward whole number ratio.
Suppose 100 grams of the substance. To determine the mass of carbon and bromine in the compound using the provided percentages.
Mass of C = 3.622% of 100g
= 3.622g
Mass of Br = 96.38% of 100g
= 96.38g
The next step is to determine the atomic masses of carbon and bromine in order to determine the number of moles for each.
Atomic mass of carbon = 12.01 g/mol
Atomic mass of bromine = 79.90 g/mol
Moles of C = (mass of carbon) / (atomic mass of carbon)
= 3.622g / 12.01 g/mol
= 0.3016 mol
Moles of Br = (mass of bromine) / (atomic mass of bromine)
= 96.38g / 79.90 g/mol
= 1.205 mol
Divide the moles of each element by the fewest number of moles obtained, in this case the moles of carbon, to arrive at the empirical formula.
Empirical formula ratio:
C: (0.3016 mol) / (0.3016 mol)
= 1
Br: (1.205 mol) / (0.3016 mol)
= 4
The empirical formula for the compound is C₁Br4.
To determine the molecular formula, it is required to know the molecular weight of the compound. The molecular weight is 331.61 g/mol.
To find the number of empirical formula units in the molecular formula, divide the molecular weight by the empirical formula weight.
Empirical formula weight:
C = 12.01 g/mol × 1
= 12.01 g/mol
Br= 79.90 g/mol × 4
= 319.60 g/mol
Empirical formula weight = 12.01 + 319.60
= 331.61 g/mol
Now find the number of empirical formula units in the molecular formula:
Number of empirical formula units
= (molecular weight) ÷ (empirical formula weight)
Number of empirical formula units
= 331.61 g/mol / 331.61 g/mol
= 1
The number of empirical formula units is 1, the empirical formula C₁Br4 is would be the molecular formula for this compound.
Thus, the molecular formula for the compound is CBr₄.
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Calculate the pH of a 0.005 M NaOH (PLS)
To calculate the pH of a solution of NaOH (sodium hydroxide), we need to consider that NaOH is a strong base that dissociates completely in water, producing hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
Given:
Concentration of NaOH = 0.005 M
Since NaOH dissociates into one hydroxide ion (OH⁻) per molecule, we can determine the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution, which will allow us to calculate the pOH. Then, we can convert the pOH to pH using the relationship: pH + pOH = 14.
1. Calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻):
The concentration of OH⁻ ions will be the same as the concentration of NaOH since NaOH dissociates completely.
Concentration of OH⁻ = 0.005 M
2. Calculate the pOH:
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
pOH = -log(0.005)
Using logarithm properties, we can determine the pOH value:
pOH = -log(0.005)
pOH = -(-2.301)
pOH = 2.301
3. Calculate the pH:
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 2.301
pH ≈ 11.699
Therefore, the pH of a 0.005 M NaOH solution is approximately 11.699.
The pH of a 0.005 M concentration of NaOH ( sodium hydroxide ) solution is approximately 11.70.
What is the pH of the sodium hydroxide?The pH of a solution is defined as the logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration [H+] of the given solution.
From the formula;
pH = -log[ H⁺ ]
pOH = -log[ OH⁻ ]
pH + pOH = 14
Given that; the concentration of solution (molarity) ( OH⁻ ) is 0.005 M.
First, we determine the pOH.
pOH = -log[ OH⁻ ]
Plug in ( OH⁻ ) = 0.005
pOH = -log[ 0.005 ]
pOH = 2.30
Now, plug pOH = 2.30 into the above formula and solve for the pH:
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 2.30 = 14
Subtract 2.30 from both sides:
pH + 2.30 - 2.30 = 14 - 2.30
pH = 14 - 2.30
pH = 11.7
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 11.7.
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Identify reactions types and balancing equations
Balance the following chemical equations:
1. N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
Ex: Synthesis reaction
2. 2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
Single Replacement reaction
3. 2 NaF + ZnCl2 → ZnF2 + 2 NaCl
Decomposition reaction
4. 2 AlBr3 + 3 Ca(OH)2 → Al2(OH)6 + 6 CaBr2
Double Replacement reaction
5. 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
Combustion reaction
6. 2 AgNO3 + MgCl2 → 2 AgCl + Mg(NO3)2
Synthesis reaction
7. 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
Decomposition reaction
8. C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
Combustion reaction
9. 2 FeCl3 + 6 NaOH → Fe2O3 + 6 NaCl + 3 H2O
Double Replacement reaction
10. 4 P + 5 O2 → 2 P2O5
Synthesis reaction
11. 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2
Single Replacement reaction
12. 2 Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2
Decomposition reaction
13. C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
Combustion reaction
14. 2 KBr + MgCl2 → 2 KCl + MgBr2
Double Replacement reaction
15. 2 HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2 H2O
Double Replacement reaction
16. C5H12 + 8 O2 → 5 CO2 + 6 H2O
Combustion reaction
17. 4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3
Synthesis reaction
18. Fe2O3 + 2 Al → 2 Fe + Al2O3
Single Replacement reaction
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Which has the highest mass percent of hydrogen?
A. C3H4OH
B. C2H6
C. C2H2
D. CH2OH
E. C3H6
Plants need light from the sun in order to go through photosynthesis. Which type of air pollution would most likely decrease the amount of sunlight a plant can absorb?
Answer:
Particulate matter pollution decreases the amount of sunlight plants can absorb for photosynthesis.
Explanation:
When you touch a hot plate, the transfer of heat from the plate to your hand is called ______.
Answer:
Thermal Conduction
Explanation:
Which of the following describes an impact of the specific heat of water on the planet? (3 points)
A. Islands and coastal places have moderate pleasant climates.
B. Ocean waters experience sudden spikes and drops in temperature.
C. The internal temperature of living organisms varies over a wide range.
D. Inland places have minimal temperatures changes throughout the year.
An impact of the specific heat of the water on the planet is that islands and coastal places have moderately pleasant climates. Therefore, option A is correct.
The specific heat of water is relatively high compared to other substances. This means that water requires a significant amount of heat energy to increase its temperature. As a result, water has a stabilizing effect on the climate of coastal and island regions.
The high specific heat of the water helps to moderate temperature changes, resulting in milder and more pleasant climates in these areas.
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How many atoms of carbon are there in 0.37 mol of procaine, C13H20N202. a "pain killer" used by dentists?
There are approximately 2.8939 x[tex]10^2^4[/tex] carbon atoms in 0.37 mol of procaine. The molecular formula of procaine (C₁₃H₂₀N₂₀₂), one can see that there are 13 carbon atoms (C13) in one molecule of procaine.
Avogadro's number (6.022 x [tex]10^2^3[/tex]) represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, or formula units) in one mole of a substance
The number of molecules of procaine in 0.37 mol:
Number of molecules = 0.37 mol x (6.022 x[tex]10^2^3[/tex] molecules/mol)
Number of carbon atoms = Number of molecules x 13 carbon atoms/molecule
Number of molecules = 0.37 mol x (6.022 x [tex]10^2^3[/tex]molecules/mol)
= 2.22614 x [tex]10^2^3[/tex]molecules
Number of carbon atoms = 2.22614 x [tex]10^2^3[/tex] molecules x 13 carbon atoms/molecule
= 2.8939 x [tex]10^2^4[/tex]carbon atoms
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how many grams of agcl will form by adding enough agno3 to react fully with 1500 ml of 0.400 m bacl2 solution?
Answer:
85.99 grams of AgCl will be formed.
Explanation:
To determine the grams of AgCl formed in the reaction, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO3) and barium chloride (BaCl2):
AgNO3 + BaCl2 -> AgCl + Ba(NO3)2
The balanced equation shows that the molar ratio between AgNO3 and AgCl is 1:1. This means that 1 mole of AgNO3 produces 1 mole of AgCl.
Given:
Volume of BaCl2 solution = 1500 ml = 1.5 L
Molarity of BaCl2 solution = 0.400 M
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of BaCl2 present in the solution:
moles of BaCl2 = volume of BaCl2 solution * molarity of BaCl2 solution
= 1.5 L * 0.400 M
= 0.600 moles
Since the molar ratio between BaCl2 and AgNO3 is 1:1, the number of moles of AgNO3 needed for complete reaction is also 0.600 moles.
Now, using the molar mass of AgCl, which is 143.32 g/mol, we can calculate the grams of AgCl formed:
grams of AgCl = moles of AgNO3 * molar mass of AgCl
= 0.600 moles * 143.32 g/mol
= 85.99 grams
Therefore, by adding enough AgNO3 to react fully with the 1500 ml of 0.400 M BaCl2 solution, approximately 85.99 grams of AgCl will be formed.
Identify what kind of bonding takes place between sodium and chlorine? Explain this bonding. What is the name of the resulting compound? Explain what happens to the compound in water and why it acts this way.
The dissociation of sodium chloride in water allows it to act as an electrolyte, conducting electricity through the movement of ions.
The bonding between sodium and chlorine is classified as ionic bonding. In this type of bonding, electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of ions. Sodium (Na) readily donates one electron from its outermost shell to achieve a stable electron configuration, while chlorine (Cl) accepts this electron to fill its outermost shell. As a result, sodium forms a positively charged ion (Na+), known as a cation, while chlorine forms a negatively charged ion (Cl-), known as an anion. The electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions creates a strong bond between sodium and chlorine, forming sodium chloride (NaCl) as the resulting compound.
When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, the compound dissociates into separate sodium cations and chloride anions. Water molecules, which have a polar nature, surround the individual ions due to their attraction to opposite charges. This process is called hydration or solvation. The water molecules effectively separate the sodium and chloride ions, leading to the compound's dissolution. This is because water molecules have a higher affinity for the charged ions compared to the ionic bond holding the compound together.
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