Answer:b
Explanation:
Identify what type of unemployment each of the individuals faces. James is an architect who has been laid off owing to a slump in the demand for property. He feels he will have to wait until the economy picks up before he can get a new job. James is facing
Answer:
cyclical unemployment
Explanation:
The situation when the overall demand for goods and services cannot support full employment in an economy, it results in cyclical unemployment. It takes place during periods of slow economic growth.
In the given question,
as James will have to wait until the economy picks up before he can get a new job, he is facing cyclical unemployment.
Timm Inc., a calendar year, accrual basis taxpayer, is being sued by a customer who was injured when she tripped over a loose carpet in Timm's retail store. Timm's auditors required the corporation to accrue a $500,000 contingent liability and current year expense. Which of the following statements is true?
a. Timm can deduct the $500,000 accrued expense.
b. Timm can never deduct the $500,000 expense.
c. Timm can deduct the expense in the year in which the liability becomes fixed and determinable.
d. Timm can deduct the expense in the year of payment.
Answer: d. Timm can deduct the expense in the year of payment.
Explanation:
A Contingent Liability refers to a liability that a company MIGHT incur if a future event happens. It is mostly often used for law suits in case a company has to pay damages. They will thus accrue the expense in readiness to pay it off should the need ever arise.
While Timm will record it in the books, there is no need to deduct it from the income yet. Timm should wait until the year they will have to pay to deduct it. That way the expense will be correctly apportioned to it's corresponding period.
When a central bank increases bank reserves by $1, the money supply rises by more than $1. The amount of extra money created when the central bank increases bank reserves by $1 is called the money multiplier.
a. The money multiplier is generally greater than 1 because:
1. in a fractional-reserve banking system, each dollar bill is spent more than once (velocity is larger than 1), thereby increasing the money supply by more than $1.
2. in a fractional-reserve banking system, each dollar of reserves can support more than one dollar of deposits, thereby increasing the money supply by more than $1.
3. in a 100 percent reserve banking system, each dollar of reserves supports exactly one hundred dollars of deposits, thereby increasing the money supply by $100.
4. when a central bank increases bank reserves by $1, deposits are automatically increased by $1 as well, thereby increasing the money supply by $2.
The money multiplier is equal to 1 when:
1. reserves < deposits.
2. reserves > deposits.
3. reserves = deposits.
b. The initial money supply is $1,500, of which $700 is currency held by the public. The desired reserve-deposit ratio is 0.1. Calculate the increase in the money supply associated with increases in bank reserves of $10. What is the money multiplier in this economy? Assume that individuals do not change their currency holdings.
c. A general rule for calculating the money multiplier is:
1. 1/(deposit ratio-desired reserve).
2. 1/deposit ratio.
3. 1/desired reserve.
4. 1/(desired reserve-deposit ratio).
d. Suppose the Fed wanted to reduce the money multiplier, perhaps because it believes that change would give it more precise control over the money supply. In order to achieve its goal, the Fed would:
1. decrease the ratio of reserves to deposits.
2. increase reserve requirements.
3. increase the money supply.
4. decrease reserve requirements.
Answer: a. 2. in a fractional-reserve banking system, each dollar of reserves can support more than one dollar of deposits, thereby increasing the money supply by more than $1.
3. reserves = deposits.
b. $900.
Multiplier is 10
c. 4. 1/(desired reserve-deposit ratio).
d. 2. increase reserve requirements.
Explanation:
a. In fractional-reserve banking system, $1 of deposits can be used to create more than $1 in money supply as the money is continuously deposited into other bank accounts. This enables the money to keep increasing until it theoretically reaches a certain amount determined by the money Multiplier.
If the money Multiplier is equal to 1 which is a very rare occasion, this means that the amount required in reserves is equal to the deposits. $1 of deposits will yield a $1 in money supply increase.
b. The desired reserve-deposit ratio is 0.1. For every $1, 0.1 goes to reserves.
If bank reserves have increased by $10 then that means that deposits are,
0.1x = 10
x = $100
Deposits not in reserve are,
= 0.9 * 100
= $90
The money Multiplier can be calculated with the formula,
= 1/(desired reserve-deposit ratio)
= 1/0.1
= 10
Increase in money supply is therefore,
= $90 * 10
= $900
c. As earlier mentioned, option D is the general rule for calculating the money Multiplier.
= 1/(desired reserve-deposit ratio)
d. If the Fed increases the reserve requirement, the effect would be a reduction in the money supply because the denominator is now higher.
For instance, reserve requirement of 0.1 vs 0.2.
At 0.1, the money supply would be,
= 1/0.1
= 10
At 0.2, the money supply would be,
= 1/0.2
= 5
The higher the reserve requirement, the lower the Multiplier.
abares Corporation had these transactions during 2020. Indicate whether each transaction is an operating activity, investing activity, financing activity, or noncash investing and financing activity. (a) Issued $50,000 par value common stock for cash. Financing Activities (b) Purchased a machine for $30,000, giving a long-term note in exchange. Financing Activities (c) Issued $200,000 par value common stock upon conversion of bonds having a face value of $200,000. Noncash Investing and Financing Activities (d) Declared and paid a cash dividend of $18,000. Financing Activities (e) Sold a long-term investment with a cost of $15,000 for $15,000 cash. Investing Activities (f) Collected $16,000 from sale of goods.
Answer:
(a) Issued $50,000 par value common stock for cash = Financing Activities
b) Purchased a machine for $30,000, giving a long-term note in exchange. Financing Activities = Non-cash Investing and Financing Activity
(c) Issued $200,000 par value common stock upon conversion of bonds having a face value of $200,000 = Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
(d) Declared and paid a cash dividend of $18,000 = Financing Activities
(e) Sold a long-term investment with a cost of $15,000 for $15,000 cash = Investing Activities
(f) Collected $16,000 from sale of goods = Operating Activities
Explanation:
The Cash flows related to raising of capital is known as Cash flow from Financing Activities.
The Cash flows related to growing and selling of Assets of the business is known as Cash flow from Investing Activities.
The Cash flow related to trade in Ordinary course business of the Company is known as Cash flow from Operating Activities.
Tim, who is subject to a 35 percent marginal gift tax rate, made a gift of a painting to Ben, valuing the property at $7,000. The IRS later valued the gift at $15,000. Compute the applicable undervaluation penalty.
Answer:
The undervaluation penalty is $560
Explanation:
Solution
Under valuation penalty applied when a person valued assets understated to save tax.
The undervaluation reduces the tax and hence comes with accuracy related penalty.
From the example, Tim undervalued the gift of $7,000 which is valued at $15,000 by IRS.
The deduction is undervalued for more than 150% and hence penalty is assessed. this is so because the income tax valuation is lower than 40%, so the penalty rate is 20%
Thus,
The calculation of overvaluation penalty is given below:
Undervaluation = $8000
Tax rate = 35%
Tax amount = $2,800
Penalty rate = 20%
Penalty on undervaluation is =$560
Therefore, the undervaluation penalty is $560
Analyze the events chronologically, one transaction at a time, beginning with the transaction on the 5th. For each transaction that follows the transaction on the 5th, calculate the balance in each account after analyzing its effect on the accounting equation. After calculating the ending balance of each account on the 30th,
calculate total assets and total liabilities and equity.(Complete only the necessary answer boxes for your transaction lines. [Do not enter any zeros for your transaction lines.] Carry down all balances to the "Bal." line, including zero balanceaccounts, entering a "0" for any zero balances. Enter a decrease in an account with a minus sign or parentheses. Abbreviationsused: A/P = Accounts Payable; A/R = Accounts Receivable; Com.= Common; Contr. = Contributed; Div. = Dividends; Exp. = Expense; Furn. = Furniture; Liab = Liabilities; Rev. = Revenue; Sup. = Supplies; Util. = Utilities.)
QUESTION COMPLETION:
TRANSACTIONS:
April 5 Shaff deposited $40,000 in a new business bank account titled Apr. Abraham Shaff, CPA. The business issued common stock to Shaff.
April 6 Paid $200 cash for letterhead stationery for new office
April 7 Purchased office furniture for the office on account, $8,000.
April 10 Consulted with tax client and received $2,900 for services rendered. 11 Paid utilities, $280.
April 12 Finished tax hearings on behalf of a client and submitted a bill for accounting services, $8,000.
April 18 Paid office rent, $1,700.
April 25 Received amount due from client that was billed on April 12
April 27 Paid full amount of accounts payable created on April 7
April 30 Cash dividends of $2,500 were paid to stockholders.
Answer:
See attached.
Explanation:
The question requires business events to be analyzed chronologically with each event's impact on the accounting equation.
The accounting equation states that Assets equal Liabilities plus Equity (Assets = Liabilities + Equity). The implication of this equation is that given each business transaction, Assets will always be equal to Liabilities and Equity. Two accounts or more are usually affected by each transaction. It may be two assets accounts or one asset and liabilities, etc. Expenses and Income impact the Retained Earnings, which is part of the Equity.
Assets are the resources owned by the business, while liabilities are financial obligations to third parties that contribute to the owned resources. Equity is the funds contributed by the stockholders, including the earnings retained from business. Equity, therefore, represents the ownership interest in the assets after liabilities have been deducted.
The following information is from the records of Pangolin Camera Shop: Bad expense is estimated by the aging-of-receivables method. Management estimates that $2,950 of accounts receivable will be uncollectible. Calculate the amount of net accounts receivable after the adjustment for bad debts. Supporting Materials / Group of answer choices $22,950 $22,050 $21,150 $20,800
Answer:
$22,050
Explanation:
The computation of the net account receivable after the adjustment of bad debt is shown below:
As we know that
Net account receivable = Account receivable - bad debt expense
= $25,000 - $2,950
= $22,050
By deducting the bad debt expense from the account receivable we can get the net account receivable and the same is to be considered
hence, the correct option is B.
An economy consists of three workers: Rajiv, Yakov, and Charles. Each works 10 hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Rajiv can either mow 2 lawns or wash 1 car; Yakov can either mow 1 lawn or wash 1 car; and Charles can either mow 1 lawn or wash 2 cars. For each of the scenarios listed in the following table, determine how many lawns will be mowed and how many cars will be washed per day and enter these values into the corresponding row Scenario Lawns Mowed Cars Washed All three spend all their time mowing lawns.
(A) All three spend all their time washing cars
(B) All three spend half their time on each activity.
(C) Rajiv spends half his time on each activity, while Yakov only washes cars and Charles only mows lawns.
(D) Identify the opportunity cost of washing cars for each worker. Worker Opportunity Cost of Washing Cars Yakov Charles
Answer:
(A) All three spend all their time washing cars
In 10 hours Rajiv will wash 10 cars, because he can wash 1 car per hour.
Yakov will also wash 10 cars because he can wash 1 car per hour.
And, Charles will wash 20 cars because he can wash 2 cars per hour.
(B) All three spend half their time on each activity.
In 5 hours, Rajiv will mow 10 lawns, and wash 5 cars.
Yakov will mow 5 lawns and wash 5 cars.
And Chalres will mow 5 lawns and wash 10 cars.
(C) Rajiv spends half his time on each activity, while Yakov only washes cars and Charles only mows lawns.
Rajiv will mow 10 lawns and wash 10 cars.
Yakov will wash 10 cars.
And Charles will mow 10 lawns.
(D) Identify the opportunity cost of washing cars for each worker.
For Rajiv, the opportunity cost of washing 1 car is not mowing 2 lawns.
For Yakov, the opportunity cost is not mowing 1 lawn.
For Charles, the opportunity cost is not mowing half a lawn.
Dave Krug contributed $1,400 cash along with inventory and land to a new partnership. The inventory had a book value of $1,200 and a market value of $2,800. The land had a book value of $1,800 and a market value of $5,800. The partnership also accepted a $3,400 note payable owed by Krug to a creditor. Prepare the partnership's journal entry to record Krug's investment
View transaction list View journal entry worksheet
No Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
Cash
Answer:
Partnership General Journal to record Krug Investment
Cash $1,400 (Debit)
Inventory $2,800 (Debit)
Land $5,800 (Debit)
Notes Payable $3,400 (Credit)
Krug, Capital $5,800 (Credit)
Explanation
i. The land and inventories will be accepted at his market value.
ii. Along with cash, this are assets which enter the partnership so they are debited.
iii. The note payable decreases the Krug capital contribution. It is credited.
iv. Krug capital account balance will be to complete the entry and make debit = credit.
he Petteys family plans to buy a home for $224,900, and has been offered a 30-year mortgage with a rate of 5.5% if they make a 20% down payment . Calculate the down payment. (Do not include a dollar sign with your answer)
Answer:
44,980
Explanation:
20 % of $224,900 = (20/100) × $224,900 = $44,980
The May transactions of Concord Corporation were as follows. May 4 Paid $860 due for supplies previously purchased on account. 7 Performed advisory services on account for $7,490. 8 Purchased supplies for $840 on account. 9 Purchased equipment for $1,940 in cash. 17 Paid employees $500 in cash. 22 Received bill for equipment repairs of $810. 29 Paid $1,190 for 12 months of insurance policy. Coverage begins June 1. Journalize the transactions
Answer:
May 4
Debit Accounts Payable $860
Credit Bank/Cash account $860
Being entries to record payment for supplies purchased previously on Account
May 7
Debit Accounts Receivable $7,490
Credit Service revenue $7,490
Being entries to recognize service revenue made on accounts
May 8
Debit Supplies account $840
Credit Accounts Payable $840
Being entries to recognize supplies purchased on account
May 9
Debit Fixed assets account $1,940
Credit Cash account $1,940
Being entries to record equipment purchased with cash
May 17
Debit Salaries expense $500
Credit Cash account $500
Being entries to record payment of salaries
May 22
Debit Maintenance and repairs $810
Credit Accounts Payable $810
Being entries to recognize repairs expense
May 29
Debit Prepaid Insurance $1,190
Credit Cash account $1,190
Being entries to recognize advance payment for insurance
Explanation:
To purchase items on account is to purchase on credit. This creates a liability in the form of accounts payable. An increase in assets or expenses is a debit entry while a decrease is a credit entry. For liability or an income, a credit is an increase while a debit is a decrease.
On January 1 of the current year, Jimmy's Sandwich Company, Inc. reported stockholders' equity totaling $122,500. During the current year, total revenues were $96,000 while total expenses were $85,500. Also, during the current year the business paid $20,000 to the stockholders. No other changes in equity occurred during the year. If, on December 31 of the current year, total assets are $196,000, the change in stockholders' equity during the year was:
Answer:
The multiple choices are:
A decrease of $9,500.
An increase of $9,500.
An increase of $30,500.
A decrease of $30,500.
An increase of 73,500.
The correct option is a decrease of $9,500
Explanation:
The changes in stockholders' equity is in the form of the difference between inflow to stockholders and outflow to stockholders.
Inflow to stockholders is the earnings attributable to them in form of net income while outflow is the dividends paid to them.
net income=revenues-expenses=$96,000-$85,500=$10,500
Dividends were paid to the tune of $20,000
change in stockholders' equity=$10,500-$20,000=-$9,500
In essence ,the opening balance of stockholders' equity went down by $9,500 since the net income generated of $10,500 was not enough to fund dividend payment
Answer:
Explanation:a
Liu Electronics budgeted sales of $400,000.00 for the month of November and cost of goods sold equal to 65 percent of sales. Beginning inventory was $80,000.00 and ending inventory is estimated at $72,000.00. The budgeted purchases for November are:________
Answer:
Purchases= $252,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales= $400,000
Cost of goods sold equal to 65 percent of sales.
Beginning inventory= $80,000
Ending inventory= $72,000
To calculate the purchase required, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= (400,000*0.65) + 72,000 - 80,000
Purchases= $252,000
In January the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $2.00, and Aji’s Chocolate Factory produced 80 pounds. In February the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $2.50, and Aji’s Factory produced 110 pounds. In March the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $3.00, and Aji’s Factory produced 140 pounds.a. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Aji's Chocolate Factory in February b. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Aji's Chocolate Factory in March c. If Aji's Factory is nearly at full capacity of production in March, what will happen to Aji's Factory price elasticity of supply in April?
Answer:
a. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Aji's Chocolate Factory in February
1.5 elasticb. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Aji's Chocolate Factory in March
1.36 elasticc. If Aji's Factory is nearly at full capacity of production in March, what will happen to Aji's Factory price elasticity of supply in April?
If the company is producing at full capacity, then its price elasticity of supply will be perfectly inelastic even if the price increases. This is because any increase in price will not affect the quantity supplied because the company cannot increase it even if they wanted to.Explanation:
price elasticity of supply = % change in quantity supplied / % change in price
It measures the proportional change in the quantity supplied that producers will make given a 1% change in the price of their product.
PES February = [(110 - 80)/80] / [(2.5 - 2)/2] = 0.375 / 0.25 = 1.5
PES March = [(140 - 110)/110] / [(3 - 2.5)/2.5] = 0.273 / 0.2 = 1.36
House A has an ocean view and House B does not. In all other respects, the two houses are the same. The market price of house A is $2,800,000; the market price of house B is $2,600,000. The ocean view is therefore valued at a. $1,950,000. b. $2,700,000. c. $200,000. d. -$700,000.
Answer:
$200,000
Explanation:
The value of the ocean is the price difference between the two houses
$2,800,000 - $2,600,000 = $200,000
I hope my answer helps you
Describe the procedure of preparing vision and mission statement of an organisation
On January 1, 20X8, Potter Corporation acquired 90 percent of Shoemaker Company’s voting stock, at underlying book value. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest was equal to 10 percent of the book value of Shoemaker at that date. Potter uses the fully adjusted equity method in accounting for its ownership of Shoemaker. On December 31, 20X9, the trial balances of the two companies are as follows: Based on the preceding information, what amount would be reported as income to controlling interest in the consolidated financial statements for 20X9?
Answer:
$138,000
Explanation:
Subsidiary is a company which is controlled by its parent. Potter Corporation acquired 90% stock in Shoemaker Company. The non controlling interest is 10% in Shoemaker Company. The company made a profit of $1,380,000. The 90% share will be allocated to the parent company and only 10% share will be allocated to the Non Controlling Interest.
A worker can choose high (H) or low (L) effort. If the worker chooses high effort, she incurs a personal cost of 1. In this case, output is high with probability one. If the worker chooses low effort, she incurs a personal cost of 0. In this case, output is low with probability one. When output is high, the firm receives revenue of O and zero otherwise. Can the same outcome be achieved when effort is unobservable?
A. Yes, because the firm would find it wothwhile to pay the bonus for high effort.
B. No, because for any bonus offered, the worker will claim to have exerted high effort.
C. No, because the firm has to pay the bonus based on output.
D. Yes, because effort can be perfectly inferred from output, which is observable.
Answer:
B. No, because for any bonus offered, the worker will claim to have exerted high effort.
Explanation:
This question required some basic reasoning about how human beings function. We all like to receive things from others, and if they are free (or without cost or effort) the more we like them. And we all believe that good things should happen to us and that we are entitled to receive good things. That is the basic reason why jealousy and envy exist.
Now, back to our case. If the company simply hands out bonuses to everyone regardless of their personal effort, every single worker will be convinced that they really deserve the bonus. Even if the worker didn't even try to do his best or didn't do anything right at all, he/she will be convinced that they deserve the bonus. Each and every single worker will claim that the reason they are receiving the bonus is due to their work. Everyone will say that they worked hard and their work was good.
Imagine this happened at school. One day, the teacher decides to give As to half the class in alphabetical order (or any other random way). The half that got the As will believe that they deserved the As while the other half will be very unhappy. If everyone got As, then everyone will be convinced that thy got As because they deserved them.
Your company currently has $ 1 comma 000 par, 6 % coupon bonds with 10 years to maturity and a price of $ 1 comma 078. If you want to issue new 10-year coupon bonds at par, what coupon rate do you need to set? Assume that for both bonds, the next coupon payment is due in exactly six months.
Answer:
The next coupon rate that is needed to set is 5.00%
Explanation:
Solution
Recall that:
Your company presently has =$1,000 par
Coupon bonds = 6%
Maturity = 10 years
The next step is to find the coupon rate that is needed or required to set.
Now,
The number of semi annuals to maturity, NPER = (10 YEARS * 2)= 20
Semiannual coupon payments, PMT = ($1000 * 6%/2) = $30
The current selling price per bond (FV) = $1078
The maturity value at the end is = $1000
The semiannual compound type, = 0 (It is 0 if compounded at the end of each semiannual and is 1 if compounded at the start of each semiannual)
Semi annual interest rate is = 2.5%
Thus,
The number of semi annuals in a year is = 2
The annual coupon rate of bonds (new) = 2/50 % * 2
= 5.00%
It is important to note that the semi annual coupon rate is computed suing the excel function rate (nper, pmt, pv, fv, type),
Whereby
PV =1078
NPR = 20
PMT =30
FV = 1000
TYPE = 0.
How did industrialization and unionization need to outsourcing
Answer: It is often assumed that manufacturing workers in developing countries, as recipients of outsourced jobs, would achieve economic benefits and organizational power. The author argues that job growth in developing countries through outsourcing to competing firms has often actually resulted in declining unionization and lower wage rates relative to traditional, integrated manufacturing firms. Using time-series data on union membership from 1980-2003 for Honduras and El Salvador as well as 2004 Household Survey Data for El Salvador, he examines the determinants of unionization rates and wages in the manufacturing sectors. He finds that that competitive outsourcing hurts labor at the plant-level in three ways: 1) it reduces labor's strike leverage by geographically dispersing the production process; 2) it increases the threat of plant mobility by decreasing plant-level investments; and 3) it increases labor costs relative to total costs, which creates an incentive for employers to keep wages low and unions out.
Adams operates his $57500 firm using his own equity. Bob operates his firm with $28750 of his own money plus $28750 of debt at a cost of 5 percent interest. Calculate Adams's and Bob's return on equity if their respective businesses produce earnings before interest and tax of $7000. Assume perfect markets.
Answer:
Adam return on equity is 12.1%. while Bob return on equity is 19.3%
Explanation:
Given that:
Now,
For Adam:
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = Net income + Interest + Taxes
EBIT = $7000
The equity of shareholders = $57500
The number of debt by which Adams shows no interest expense and no tax expense as perfect market presumed is stated s follows:
ROE = Net income /Average Shareholder Equity
=$7000/$57500
=0.121739
Therefore, Adam return on equity is 12.1%
For Bob
The equity of shareholders = $28750
The expense (interest) = Debt * Interest rate
=$28750 * 0.05
= 1437.5
Thus
Net income = EBIT - Interest
= 7000 -1437.5
=5562.5
Now,
ROE = Net income /Average Shareholder Equity
=5562.5 /$28750
= 0.19347
=19.3%
Therefore, Bob return on equity is 19.3%
Suppose that there is a French shipbuilder that imports American made aluminum for parts in its ships. The French shipbuilder needs to purchase aluminum from the American producer for $100,000. Question: At the equilibrium exchange rate, how much does it cost to purchase $100,000 worth of aluminum from the American producer
Answer:
€67,000
Explanation:
The computation o the cost is shown below:
But before that first we have to determine the exchange rate at which the quantity demanded equal to quantity supplies
As we can see that from the table $1.5 per euro exchange rate, the quantity demanded equal to quantity supplied
That means € 1 = $ 1.5
So,
$1 = € 1 ÷ 1.5
So,
Euro exchange rate = €0.67 per dollar
Now
Worth of exchange is
= $100,000 × € 0.67 per dollar
= €67,000
The recognition of the need for organizations to improve the state of people, the planet, and profit simultaneously is referred to as need for organizations to improve the state of people, the planet, and profit simultaneously is referred to as
Answer:
The correct answer is: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept known as ''Corporate Social Responsibility'' refers to a type of position adopted by the organization in order to achieve certain goals that are related to the subjects of the state of people, the health of the planet and its environment and take all that and combine it with the typically normal profit goal of every business so in that way the members of the organization can act with the purpose of achievieng all those.
After successfully completing your corporate finance class, you feel the next challenge ahead is to serve on the board of directors of Schenkel Enterprises. Unfortunately, you will be the only person voting for you. The company has 430,000 shares outstanding, and the stock currently sells for $51, If there are four seats in the current election, how much will it cost you to buy a seat
Answer:
$4,386,051
Explanation:
For computation of cost to buy a seat first we need to follow some steps which is shown below:-
Step 1 :
Number of seats available for election = 4
So, the percentage of stock needed = 1 ÷ (4 + 1)
= 20%
Step 2
Number of Stock needed = (Outstanding shares × Percentage of stock) + 1
= (430,000 × 20%) + 1
= 86,000 + 1
= 86,001
and finally
Total cost required to buy a seat = Number of Stock × Stock Currently Sold
= 86,001 × $51
= $4,386,051
So, we have applied the above formula.
The WorldLight Company produces two light fixtures (products 1 and 2) that require both metal frame parts and electrical components. Management wants to determine how many units of each product to produce so as to maximize profit. For each unit of product 1, 1 unitof frame parts and 2 units of electrical components are required. For each unit of product 2, 3 units of frame parts and 2 units of electrical components are required. The company has 200 units of frame parts and 300 units of electrical components. Each unit of product 1 gives a profit of $2, and each unit of product 2, up to 70 units, gives a profit of $4. Any excess over 60 units of product 2 brings no profit, so such an excess has been ruled out. Formulate a linear programming model for this problem. Use the graphical method to solve this model. What is the resulting total profit?
Answer:
Explanation:
a) x1 = number of unit product 1 to produce , and
x2 number of unit product 2 to produce
A linear program that will maximize world light profit is the following
maximize [tex]x_1+2x_2[/tex] subject to [tex]x_1+3x_2\leq 200[/tex]
[tex]2x_1+2x_2\leq 300\\\\x_2\leq 60\\\\x_1\geq 0\\\\x_2\geq 0[/tex]
Unit 1 is used both in products in 1 : 3 ratio which can be a maximum of 200 unit 2 is used in 2 : 2 ratio which can be maximum of 300
So, this can be written as the inequations
Profit functio is p = 0ne dollar on product A and two dollar on product B
= x + 2y
Now , we find a feasible area whose extremeties will give the maximum profit for, the graph is ( see attached file )
So on the graph, we can get the other extremeties of the shaded regional so which will not give maximum profit ,
Thus , the maximum possible profit is
p = ($1 * 125) + ($2 * 25)
= $175
Total profit according to graph function is $175.
Profit function based problem:Given that;
Number of unit product 1 to produce = x1
Number of unit product 2 to produce = x2
Computation:
The following is a linear algorithm that will maximize global light profit.
x1 + 2x2 and x1 + 3x2 ≤ 200
2x1 + 2x2 ≤ 300
x2 ≤ 60
x1 ≥ 0
x2 ≥ 0
Unit 1 is used in both products in a 1: 3 ratio with a maximum of 200 units, while Unit 2 is used in a 2: 2 ratio with a maximum of 300 units.
As a result, this may be stated as inequations.
p = one dollar on product A and two dollars on product B = x + 2y is the profit function.
So,
p = ($1 × 125) + ($2 × 25)
P = 125 + 50
Profit = $175
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Sam is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running. Consider the following sentence: In order to swim for an hour, Sam must take time away from work, where he earns $10 per hour. This is in addition to paying a $5 entrance fee for the pool. Which basic principle of individual choice do these statements best illustrate? The cost of something is what you give up to get it. Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity. People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off. Trade can make everyone better off.
Answer:
The cost of something is what you give up to get it.
Explanation:
To partake in triathlon, Sam is forgoing the amount he would have earned if he went to work instead. This is known as the opportunity cost or implicit cost
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.
Sam has to pay $5 to partake in the triathlon. This amount is known as explicit cost. Explicit cost is the cost incurred in carrying out an activity.
Sam's accounting cost is $5
Sam's economic cost is $5 + $10 = $15
I hope my answer helps you
Lindley Enterprises sells hand-woven rugs. Paige Corporation is a regular customer of Lindley. On June 30, Paige purchased 500 rugs from Lindley for $400,000 on credit. On August 15, Paige paid Lindley in full on its $400,000 balance. Required: Prepare the related journal entries for Lindley.
Answer:
Sales on June 30:
Dr accounts receivable $400,000
Cr sales revenue $400,000
On August 15:
Dr cash $400,000
Cr accounts receivable $400,000
Explanation:
On June 30 when Lindley Enterprises sold 500 rugs worth $400,000 to Paige Corporation ,Lindley would have to recognize sales of $400,000 since the rugs have been transferred to Paige Corporation by crediting sales revenue and debiting accounts receivable with $400,000.
On August 15,Lindley would have received cash of $400,000 in respect of their earlier sales,hence accounts receivable should be credited while cash account is debited
Overapplied factory overhead would result if: Group of answer choices a. Factory overhead costs incurred were greater than costs charged to production. b. The plant was operated at less than normal capacity. c. Factory overhead costs incurred were less than costs charged to production. d. Factory overhead costs incurred were unreasonably large in relation to units produced.
Answer:
c. Factory overhead costs incurred were less than costs charged to production.
Explanation:
An overapplied factory overhead represents the excess amount of overhead used during a manufacturing period compared to the actual overhead incurred during the production or manufacturing period.
Simply stated, an overapplied factory overhead is the amount by which the estimated overhead is above the actual overhead incurred by a factor in the course of production.
Hence, an overapplied factory overhead would result if factory overhead costs incurred were less than costs charged to production.
This simply means that, if the factory overhead cost actually incurred in a production period is less than the estimated factory overhead cost applied, this is an overapplied factory overhead. If reverse of the above is the case, then it is referred to as underapplied factory overhead.
Additionally, if the difference between the two overhead cost is negative, then it is an overapplied factory overhead.
Tharaldson Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs:
Standard Quantity Standard Price Standard Cost
or Hours or Rate Per Unit
Direct materials 7.7 ounces $ 2.00 per ounce $ 15.40
Direct labor 0.8 hours $ 11.00 per hour $ 8.80
Variable overhead 0.8 hours $ 4.00 per hour $ 3.20
The company reported the following results concerning this product in June.
Originally budgeted output 3,100 units
Actual output 2,500 units
Raw materials used in production 22,300 ounces
Purchases of raw materials 23,400 ounces
Actual direct labor-hours 3,600 hours
Actual cost of raw materials purchases $ 45,100
Actual direct labor cost $ 13,100
Actual variable overhead cost $ 3,550
The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased.
The materials price variance for June is:_________.
Garrison 16e Rechecks 2017-10-31
Answer:
Direct material price variance= $1,638 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials 7.7 ounces $ 2.00 per ounce $ 15.40
Purchases of raw materials 23,400 ounces
Actual cost of raw materials purchases $ 45,100
To calculate the direct material price variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Actual price= 45,100/23,400= $1.93
Direct material price variance= (2 - 1.93)*23,400
Direct material price variance= $1,638 favorable
Zisk Co. purchases raw materials on account. Budgeted purchase amounts are April, $80,000; May, $110,000; and June, $120,000. Payments are made as follows: 70 % in the month of purchase and 30 % in the month after purchase. The March 31 balance of accounts payable is $22,000 Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash payments for April, May, and June.
April May June
Current month purchases 70%
Ending accounts payable 30 %
Total purchases
ZISK CO.
Schedule of Cash Payments For April, May, and June
Аpril May June
Cash payments for
Current month purchases
Prior month purchases
Budgeted cash payments for materials
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Budgeted purchase:
April= $80,000
May= $110,000
June= $120,000.
Payments are made as follows:
70% in the month of purchase and 30% in the month after purchase.
The March 31 balance of accounts payable is $22,000
April:
Purchase from April= 80,000*0.7= 56,000
From previous month= 22,000
Total cash= 78,000
May:
Purchase from May= 110,000*0.7= 77,000
From previous month= 80,000*0.3= 24,000
Total cash= 101,000
June:
Purchase from June= 120,000*0.7= 84,000
From previous month= 110,000*0.3= 33,000
Total cash= 117,000