Six measurements were made of the magnesium ion concentration (in parts per million, or ppm) in a city's municipal water supply, with the following results. It is reasonable to assume that the population is approximately normal. Based on a 95% confidence interval for the mean magnesium ion concentration, is it reasonable to believe that the mean magnesium ion concentration may be greater than 199.5? (Hint: you should first calculate the 95% confidence interval for the mean magnesium ion concentration.)
a) The likelihood cannot be determined
b) Yes
c) No

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option B is correct.

It is reasonable to believe that the mean magnesium ion concentration may be greater than 199.5 as the confidence interval obtained contains values that are greater than 199.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Complete Question

Six measurements were made of the magnesium ion concentration (in parts per million, or ppm) in a city's municipal water supply, with the following results. It is reasonable to assume that the population is approximately normal.

170 201 199 202 173 153

Based on a 95% confidence interval for the mean magnesium ion concentration, is it reasonable to believe that the mean magnesium ion concentration may be greater than 199.5? (Hint: you should first calculate the 95% confidence interval for the mean magnesium ion concentration.)

A) The likelihood cannot be determined.

B) Yes

C) No

Solution

For this question, obtaining the confidence interval will give a clear solution to the problem.

Since the Confidence Interval for the population mean is basically an interval of range of values where the true population mean can be found with a certain level of confidence, if the range obtained contains values greater than the standard we are comparing against (199.5), then the confidence interval proves that the mean magnesium ion may be greater than 199.5.

But to obtain the confidence interval, we need the mean and standard deviation for the sample.

170, 201, 199, 202, 173, 153

Mean = (sum of variables)/(total number of variables)

Sum of variables = 170+201+199+202+173+153 = 1098

Total number of variables = 6

Mean = (1098/6) = 183

Standard deviation = σ = √[Σ(x - xbar)²/N]

x = each variable

xbar = mean = 183

N = number of variables = 6

Σ(x - xbar)² = (170-183)² + (201-183)² + (199-183)² + (202-183)² + (173-183)² + (153-183)²

= 169 + 324 + 256 + 361 + 100 + 900

= 2110

σ = √(2110/6) = 18.75

Mathematically,

Confidence Interval = (Sample mean) ± (Margin of error)

Sample Mean = 183

Margin of Error is the width of the confidence interval about the mean.

It is given mathematically as,

Margin of Error = (Critical value) × (standard Error of the mean)

Critical value will be obtained using the t-distribution. This is because there is no information provided for the population mean and standard deviation.

To find the critical value from the t-tables, we first find the degree of freedom and the significance level.

Degree of freedom = df = n - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5.

Significance level for 95% confidence interval

(100% - 95%)/2 = 2.5% = 0.025

t (0.025, 5) = 2.57 (from the t-tables)

Standard error of the mean = σₓ = (σ/√n)

σ = standard deviation of the sample = 18.75

n = sample size = 6

σₓ = (18.75/√6) = 7.656

95% Confidence Interval = (Sample mean) ± [(Critical value) × (standard Error of the mean)]

CI = 183 ± (2.57 × 7.656)

CI = 183 ± 19.675

95% CI = (163.325, 202.675)

95% Confidence interval = (163.3, 202.7)

It is reasonable to believe that the mean magnesium ion concentration may be greater than 199.5 as the confidence interval obtained contains values that are greater than 199.5

Hope this Helps!!!


Related Questions

A company is constructing an​ open-top, square-based, rectangular metal tank that will have a volume of 49 cubic feet. What dimensions yield the minimum surface​ area? Round to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

b = 4.6 ft

h = 2.3 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of the tank is given by:

[tex]b^2*h=49[/tex]

Where 'b' is the length of the each side of the square base, and 'h' is the height of the tank.

The surface area can be written as:

[tex]A=b^2+4bh\\A=b^2+4b*({\frac{49}{b^2}})\\A=b^2+\frac{196}{b}[/tex]

The value of b for which the derivate of the expression above is zero is the value that yields the minimum surface area:

[tex]\frac{dA}{db} =0=2b-\frac{196}{b^2}\\2b^3=196\\b=4.61\ ft[/tex]

The value of h is then:

[tex]h=\frac{49}{4.61^2}\\h=2.31\ ft[/tex]

Rounded to the nearest tenth, the dimensions are b = 4.6 ft and h = 2.3 ft.

Ann pays $300 for membership to a local gym. She is allowed to bring one guest on any visit. John pays Ann $5 to go to the gym with her occasionally. Describe what the expression 300 - 5t could represent. Then evaluate the expression for T equals five 10 15 and 20

Answers

Answer:

f

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the value of x?
A-17
B-26
C-39
D-41

Answers

Answer: 41

Step-by-step explanation:

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

40^2 + 9^2 = c^2

c = √1681 = 41

Answer:

D: 41

Step-by-step explanation:

Using Pythagorean Theorem

c² = a² + b²

Where c is hypotenuse, x

a is the base, 9

b is the perpendicular, 40

Putting in the formula

x² = (40)²+(9)²

x² = 1600 + 81

x² = 1681

Taking square root on both sides

x = 41

Which of the following sets would have a graph with an open circle on 5 and a ray pointing right on the number line?

Answers

Answer: Choice C  [tex]\{x | x \in \mathbb{R}, \ x > 5 \}[/tex]

The open circle means we do not include the endpoint, hence the use of a greater than symbol. If we were to include the endpoint, then we'd have greater than or equal to. We can rule out choice B due to this reasoning.

The ray pointing to the right indicates we are talking about x values larger than 5, so we can rule out choice A and conclude the answer is C.

Side note: The notation [tex]x \in \mathbb{R}[/tex] is saying "x is a real number"

Which table represents a function?


Answers

The answer is the second one

Write a simplified expression for the area of the rectangle below

Answers

Answer:

12x+40

Step-by-step explanation:

A=l*w

A=20(3/5x+2)

A=4*3x+20*2

A=12x+40

Answer:

[tex] = 12x + 40[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]area = l \times b \\ = 20 \times (\frac{3}{5} x + 2) \\ = \frac{60x}{5} + 40 \\ = 12x + 40[/tex]

hope this helps

brainliest appreciated

good luck! have a nice day!

Damian reads 21 pages in 1 hour. How many pages can he read in 3 hours? StartFraction 21 pages Over 1 hour EndFraction = StartFraction question mark pages Over 3 hours EndFraction To go from 1 hour to 3 hours, you _______ . Damian can read _________ pages in 3 hours.

Answers

Answer: (Multiply by 3)

63 pages in 3 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

To go from 1 hour to 3 hours, you

✔ multiply by 3

.

Damian can read

✔ 63

pages in 3 hours.

Step-by-step explanation:

From the top of the cliff 8m high,two boats are seen in the direction due west.find the distance between the boats if the angles of depression from the top of the cliff are 45° and 30°.Find also the actual distance of the farther boat from the top of the cliff.​

Answers

Answer:

Distance between 2 boats= 5.86m (3 s.f.)

Actual distance from farther boat from top of cliff= 16m

Step-by-step explanation:

Please see the attached pictures for full solution.

en una division el 42 es el cociente el divisor 12 y el dividendo 513 ¿Cual es el resto?

Answers

Answer:

El resto es 9.

Step-by-step explanation:

En una división el cociente es el resultado que se obtiene, el divisor es el número por el que se divide otro número, el dividendo es el número que va a dividirse entre otro y el resto es lo que queda cuando un número no puede dividirse exactamente entre otro. De acuerdo a esto, la división planteada se encuentra en la imagen adjunta donde al resolverla se encuentra que el número que queda es 9 y este es el resto.

Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) is not a congruency of triangles theorem.

Answers

Answer:

False

Step-by-step explanation:

AAS is one of the POSTULATE to prove triangles' congruency.

Answer:n

Step-by-step explanation:

A random sample pulled 43 catfish from a large lake. They were marked and released. A second sample pulled out 88 catfish. Seventeen had been marked. Calculate the estimated population

Answers

Answer: 114

Step-by-step explanation: You have 43 new catfish then you catch 88 but 17 of them have already been marked so you do not want to count those in the estimated population again because they have already been counted so you take 88 minus 17 and you get 71 new fish. So then you add the first new sample of fish 43 and then you add the second new sample of fish 71 and then you get 114

Prove the Triangle Proportinality Theorem

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: DE║BC

To prove: [tex]\frac{\text{AD}}{\text{DB}}=\frac{\text{AE}}{\text{EC}}[/tex]

                Statements                           Reasons

1). DE║BC                                   1). Given

2). ∠1 ≅ ∠4, ∠3 ≅ ∠4                2). Corresponding angles theorem

3). ΔADE ~ ΔABC                      3). AA Similarity theorem

4). [tex]\frac{\text{AB}}{\text{AD}}=\frac{\text{AC}}{\text{AE}}[/tex]                                4). Corresponding sides are proportional

5). [tex]\frac{\text{AD+DB}}{\text{AD}}=\frac{\text{AE+EC}}{AE}[/tex]                   5). Segment addition postulate

6). [tex]1+\frac{\text{DB}}{\text{AD}}=1+\frac{\text{EC}}{\text{AE}}[/tex]                   6). [tex]\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}[/tex]

7). [tex]\frac{\text{DB}}{\text{AD}}=\frac{\text{EC}}{\text{AE}}[/tex]                                7). Subtract 1 from both sides

8). [tex]\frac{\text{AD}}{\text{DB}}=\frac{\text{AE}}{\text{EC}}[/tex]                               8). Take the reciprocal of both sides

Which type of symmetry?

Answers

Answer:

both rotational and reflectional

Answer: both rotational and reflectional

Step-by-step explanation: a p e x

I need help solving this problem. It tells me that I could use any method provided above but I don't really get it. Could someone help?

The Problem:
You have to be careful when using a ladder. If you place the ladder too close to the wall, it could tip over. If you place the ladder too far from the wall, it could slide down. To prevent this, safety experts recommend the 4-to-1 Rule: for every 4 feet you want to go up the wall, place the base of the ladder one foot away from the wall.

The longest ladder available at many hardware stores is 40 feet. What is the highest you could reach with this ladder?

The problem gives me three methods to pick from to solve the problem. Each method had a clue underneath.

Hints:
Method 1: Know that the height must be 4x the base. Also know that hypotenuse is the longest side, so height must be shorter than 40 (and base must be shorter than 10 feet).

Method 2: Base^2+Height^2=40^2
Height= 4 • base

Method 3:
Base^2+Height^2=40^2
Base= 0.25 • height

The answers this problem asks for is:
The base, height and length.

Answers

Answer:

The highest you could reach with this ladder is 30 feet or 9.14 meters.

What is the range of the relation {(2, 4), (3, 4), (4,7), (5,7), (6,5)}?

Answers

Answer:

The range is {4,5,7}

Step-by-step explanation:

The range of a relation is the output values  The values are 4,7,5  we normally put them in order from smallest to largest

The range is {4,5,7}

What is the range of g(x)=-1/2|x-6|+1

Answers

I think this is the answer but you can check it twice.

Answer:

The answer is A: ( - ∞, 1 )

Step-by-step explanation:

A package of 10 batteries is checked to determine if there are any dead batteries. Four batteries are checked. If one or more are dead, the package is not sold. What is the probability that the package will not be sold if there are actually three dead batteries in the package

Answers

Answer:

There is a probability of 76% of not selling the package if there are actually three dead batteries in the package.

Step-by-step explanation:

With a 10-units package of batteries with 3 dead batteries, the sampling can be modeled as a binomial random variable with:

n=4 (the amount of batteries picked for the sample).p=3/10=0.3 (the proportion of dead batteries).k≥1 (the amount of dead batteries in the sample needed to not sell the package).

The probability of having k dead batteries in the sample is:

[tex]P(x=k) = \dbinom{n}{k} p^{k}q^{n-k}[/tex]

Then, the probability of having one or more dead batteries in the sample (k≥1) is:

[tex]P(x\geq1)=1-P(x=0)\\\\\\P(x=0) = \dbinom{4}{0} p^{0}q^{4}=1*1*0.7^4=0.2401\\\\\\P(x\geq1)=1-0.2401=0.7599\approx0.76[/tex]

Which geometric series converges?

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Geometric series converge if |r| < 1.

A) r = 3

B) r = 1/2

C) r = -4

D) r = 2

Only B has |r| < 1.

The converging sequence of geometric progression is given by the relation A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 ... where the common ratio r = 1/2

What is Geometric Progression?

A geometric progression is a sequence in which each term is derived by multiplying or dividing the preceding term by a fixed number called the common ratio.

The nth term of a GP is aₙ = arⁿ⁻¹

The general form of a GP is a, ar, ar2, ar3 and so on

Sum of first n terms of a GP is Sₙ = a(rⁿ-1) / ( r - 1 )

Given data ,

Let the geometric progression be represented as A

Now , the value of A is

A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 ...

Now , the common ratio r of the GP is

r = second term / first term

On simplifying , we get

r = ( 1/2 ) / 1

r = 1/2

So , when | r | < 1 , the GP is a converging series

Hence , the GP is converging series

To learn more about geometric progression click :

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Which statement about the two-way frequency table is true?






Answers

Answer:

Which statements?

Step-by-step explanation:

Can you write the statements please?

uppose the correlation between two variables, math attitude (x) and math achievement (y) was found to be .78. Based on this statistic, we know that the proportion of the variability seen in math achievement that can be predicted by math attitude is:

Answers

Answer:

The proportion of the variability seen in math achievement that can be predicted by math attitude is 0.78, the same value as the correlation coefficient.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correlation coefficient r between this two variables is found to be 0.78.

This coefficient can be calculated as:

[tex]r=\dfrac{SSY'}{SSY}[/tex]

where SSY' is the sum of the squares deviation from the mean for the predicted value and SSY is the sum of the squares deviation from the mean for the criterion variable.

Then, the value of the coefficient r is giving the proportion of the variability seen in the criterion value Y that can be explained by the predictor variable X.

Answer:

r=SSY'/SSY

Step-by-step explanation:

pls help, you will get branliest !!​

Answers

the answer is 4 because it shifted

Answer:

4.......................

Problem 10: A tank initially contains a solution of 10 pounds of salt in 60 gallons of water. Water with 1/2 pound of salt per gallon is added to the tank at 6 gal/min, and the resulting solution leaves at the same rate. Find the quantity Q(t) of salt in the tank at time t > 0.

Answers

Answer:

The quantity of salt at time t is [tex]m_{salt} = (60)\cdot (30 - 29.833\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{10} })[/tex], where t is measured in minutes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The law of mass conservation for control volume indicates that:

[tex]\dot m_{in} - \dot m_{out} = \left(\frac{dm}{dt} \right)_{CV}[/tex]

Where mass flow is the product of salt concentration and water volume flow.

The model of the tank according to the statement is:

[tex](0.5\,\frac{pd}{gal} )\cdot \left(6\,\frac{gal}{min} \right) - c\cdot \left(6\,\frac{gal}{min} \right) = V\cdot \frac{dc}{dt}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]c[/tex] - The salt concentration in the tank, as well at the exit of the tank, measured in [tex]\frac{pd}{gal}[/tex].

[tex]\frac{dc}{dt}[/tex] - Concentration rate of change in the tank, measured in [tex]\frac{pd}{min}[/tex].

[tex]V[/tex] - Volume of the tank, measured in gallons.

The following first-order linear non-homogeneous differential equation is found:

[tex]V \cdot \frac{dc}{dt} + 6\cdot c = 3[/tex]

[tex]60\cdot \frac{dc}{dt} + 6\cdot c = 3[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dc}{dt} + \frac{1}{10}\cdot c = 3[/tex]

This equation is solved as follows:

[tex]e^{\frac{t}{10} }\cdot \left(\frac{dc}{dt} +\frac{1}{10} \cdot c \right) = 3 \cdot e^{\frac{t}{10} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{d}{dt}\left(e^{\frac{t}{10}}\cdot c\right) = 3\cdot e^{\frac{t}{10} }[/tex]

[tex]e^{\frac{t}{10} }\cdot c = 3 \cdot \int {e^{\frac{t}{10} }} \, dt[/tex]

[tex]e^{\frac{t}{10} }\cdot c = 30\cdot e^{\frac{t}{10} } + C[/tex]

[tex]c = 30 + C\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{10} }[/tex]

The initial concentration in the tank is:

[tex]c_{o} = \frac{10\,pd}{60\,gal}[/tex]

[tex]c_{o} = 0.167\,\frac{pd}{gal}[/tex]

Now, the integration constant is:

[tex]0.167 = 30 + C[/tex]

[tex]C = -29.833[/tex]

The solution of the differential equation is:

[tex]c(t) = 30 - 29.833\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{10} }[/tex]

Now, the quantity of salt at time t is:

[tex]m_{salt} = V_{tank}\cdot c(t)[/tex]

[tex]m_{salt} = (60)\cdot (30 - 29.833\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{10} })[/tex]

Where t is measured in minutes.

2. Calculate the midpoint of the given
segment
|(-2, -3)
(0.1)
(2, 3)

Answers

Answer:0,1

Step-by-step explanation:

It’s on edge

What is the slope of the line?

Answers

the number that measures the steepness
Slope of the line is where the 2 points meet

Find the population mean or sample mean as indicated.
Sample 17, 13, 5, 12, 13

Answers

Answer:

13

Step-by-step explanation:

I think

simplify (51/3)^3
i will give brainlist

Answers

(16/3)^3

4096/27

151 19/27

Answer: D. 5

Step-by-step explanation:

Typically when you have exponents in a form like this, you would multiply 1/3 with 3 to get 1/3 * 3/1. The threes cancel out and you're left with an exponent of 1. And 5 to the 1 power is 5.

In football seasons, a team gets 3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for a

loss. In a particular season, a team played 34 games and lost 6 games. If the team had a

total of 70 points at the end of the season, what is the difference between games won and lost​

Answers

Answer:

The difference between the games won and lost = 21 - 6 =15

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the question In a football season a team gets 3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for a loss.

A particular season a team played 34 games and lost 6 games . Finding the difference between game won and game lost simply means we have to know the number of game lost and game won.

The team played a total of 34 games.

Total games played = 34

Out of the 34 games played they lost 6 games. That means the remaining games is either win or draw. Therefore,

34 - 6 = 28 games was won or draw

Let

the number of games won = x

the number of game drew = y

3x + y = 70.............(i)

x  + y = 28................(ii)

x = 28 - y

insert the value of x in equation(i)

3(28 - y) + y = 70

84 - 3y + y = 70

84 - 70 = 3y -y

14 = 2y

divide both sides by 2

y = 14/2

y = 7

insert the value of y in equation(ii)

x + y = 28

x = 28 - 7

x = 21

The team won 21 games , drew 7 games and lost 6 games.

The difference between the games won and lost = 21 - 6 =15

128 less than a number is 452

Answers

Answer:

580

Step-by-step explanation:

"128 less than a number is 452" is represented by:

n - 128 = 452

Solve for 'n':

n - 128 + 128 = 452 + 128 (Addition Property of Equality)

n = 580

Flip a fair two sided coin 4 times. Find the probability the first or last flip is a tail.

Answers

Answer:

1/4

Step-by-step explanation:

Flip a fair two sided coin 4 times, the probability the first or last flip is a tail is

P = (1/2) x 1 x 1 x (1/2) = 1/4

(The probability of getting tail in first flip = 1/2, in the 2nd and 3rd flip, tail and head are both accepted, the probability of getting tail in last flip = 1/2)

Hope this helps!

The speed of a passenger train is 6 mph faster than the speed of a freight train. The passenger train travels 260 miles in the same time it takes the freight train to travel 230 miles. Find the speed of each train.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

let speed of freight train be x

speed of passenger train = x+6

Passenger train distance = 280 miles

freight train 250 milesthe times taken for these distances is the same

280/(x+6)=250/x

280x=250(x+6)

280x=250x+1500

30x = 1500

x= 50 mph the speed of freight train.

x+6= 50+6 = 56mph = speed of passenger train.

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The following data concern the company's Assembly Department for the month of October.Cost in beginning work in process inventory $1,920Units started and completed this month 3,130 Materials Conversion:Cost per equivalent unit $9.50 $20.40Equivalent units required to complete the units inbeginning work in process inventory 360 140Equivalent units in ending work in process inventory 330 264Required:a. Determine the cost of ending work in process inventoryb. Determine the cost of units transferred out of the department during October. which law would you use to simplify the expression (p/q)^3 Which phrase describes a model in science? a structure that is always built to be an exact copy of an object a structure that is used to represent a complex systemseveral structures that always represent different thingssomething that is unique and does not imitate an object i need help please!!!!!!!!!!!! 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