Someone please help me with the second question ONLY

Answer:

It will produce 44 grams of carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

MAss of CaCO3 = 100 grams

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100.09 g/mol

Mass of CaO produced = 56 grams

Molar mass of CaO = 56.08 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles CaCO3

Moles CaCO3 = mass CaCO3 / molar mass CaCO3

Moles CaCO3 = 100 grams / 100.09 g/mol

Moles CaCO3 = 1.00 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles CaO

Moles CaO = 56 grams / 56.08 g/mol

Moles CaO = 1.00 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles CO2

For 1 mol CaCO3 we'll have 1 mol 1 mol CaO and 1 mol CO2

Step 6: Calculate mass CO2

Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2

Mass CO2 = 1.00 moles * 44.0 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 44 grams

It will produce 44 grams of carbon dioxide

Answer:

The solution formed is acidic

pH = 0.87

Explanation:

The acid-base reaction of NaOH with HCl is:

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

Where 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl

In the problem, moles of NaOH and HCl are:

NaOH: 0.0250L × (0.525mol / L) = 0.013125 moles NaOH

HCl: 0.0750 × (0.355mol / L) = 0.026625 moles HCl

As moles of HCl > moles NaOH, HCl is in excess and the solution formed is acidic

Moles in excess of HCl are:

0.026625 moles - 0.013125 moles = 0.0135 moles HCl

As the volume of the solutions is 25.0mL + 75.0mL = 100.0mL = 0.100L, molarity of HCl after reaction is:

0.0135 moles HCl / 0.100L = 0.135M HCl = 0.135M H⁺

As pH is defined as - log [H⁺], pH of the solution is:

pH = -log 0.135M H⁺ = 0.87

pH = 0.87

The pH of the resulting solution of the acid and base mixture is; Acidic with a PH = 0.87

We are given;

Volume of NaOH = 25 mL = 0.025 L

Volume of HCl = 75 mL = 0.075 L

Concentration of NaOH = 0.525 M

Concentration of HCl = 0.355 M

Total volume of solution = 0.025 + 0.075 = 0.1 L

Now, the the equation of the reaction is;

HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O

We can see that 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.

Since; number of moles = Volume × concentration

Number of moles of HCl = 0.075 × 0.355

Number of moles of HCl = 0.026625 moles

Similarly;

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.025 × 0.525

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.013125 moles

We can see that the number of moles of HCl is greater than that of NaOH and as such there is excess HCl acid in the mix.

Thus,

Excess moles of HCl acid = 0.026625 - 0.013125

Excess moles of HCl acid = 0.0135 moles

Concentration of this excess HCl is gotten by the formula;

M = Excess moles/total volume

M = 0.0135/0.1

M = 0.135 M

PH of this excess concentration is;

PH = -log [H+]

PH = -log [0.135]

PH = 0.87

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

The percentage yield is 79.12%

Explanation:

The first thing we need to calculate here is the theoretical yield of ethyl ethanoate that can be obtained from 20g of ethanol.

Since the mole ratio is 1:1, then this is quite straightforward.

What we need to obtain at first here is the number of theoretical moles of ethanol reacting.

That would be mass of ethanol/molar mass of ethanol

Molar mass of ethanol is 46g/mol

Thus the number of moles is 20/46 = 0.4348 mole

Like it is indicated earlier, since the number of moles are equal from the balanced equation, it also means that 0.4348 mole of ethylethanoate is produced

Now, we need to know the mass of ethyl ethanoate produced

The mass can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass

The molar mass of ethyl ethanoate is 88g/mol

So the mass of it produced = 0.4348 * 88 = 38.2624 or let’s just say 38.26

Thus, the percentage yield will be;

Actual yield/Theoretical yield * 100%

From the question, our actual yield is 30.27g while our calculated theoretical yield is 38.26g

= 30.27/38.26 * 100% = 79.12%

Answer: 11 Electrons

Explanation:

We know that the atomic number of sodium is 11. This tells us that sodium has 11 protons and because it is neutral it has 11 electrons.

Answer:

The sodium atom is left with a full outermost electron shell with eight electrons, and the outermost shell of the other atom is full as well.

Explanation:

The sodium atom now has a positive electrical charge of plus 1, and the other atom has a negative charge of minus 1. The two opposite charges attract, and the two atoms now form the molecule of a compound.

The right response is to raise the internal gas pressure. When a sealed glass jar is heated, the temperature of the gas within rises, causing the gas molecules to travel faster and collide with the jar's walls more often and with more force, increasing the gas's pressure.

Gas molecules are made up of atoms that are linked together. These interatomic connections function similarly to springs, connecting atoms of varying masses. This connection vibrates at a constant frequency known as the natural frequency. Atoms, molecules, and/or ions are all present in gases, liquids, and solids, but their behavior varies between the three phases. The graphic below depicts the tiny differences. A gas as seen via a microscope. A gas is a condition of stuff that does not have a set volume or form. Air, water vapor, and helium are examples of gases. A gas is a kind of stuff that does not have a defined volume or shape. To put it another way, a gas takes on the shape and volume of its container.

Here,

The correct answer is Increase the internal gas pressure as When a sealed glass jar is heated, the temperature of the gas within rises, forcing the gas molecules to travel faster and hit with the jar's walls more often and with more force, raising the gas's pressure.

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Answer:

The answer is protons and nuetrons

Explanation:

Answer:

To separate an insoluble solid from a soluble solid:  Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid.

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes, A substance can be a lewis acid without being a Bronsted-Lowery acid because there are some substances which cannot donate protons(Bronsted-Lowery acid) but can accept a pair of electron.

For Example:

Let us take the example of BF₃

BF₃ contains no proton so it is not a Bronsted Lowery Acid

However, BF₃ has an incomplete octet with 6 electrons. It needs an electron pair to complete its octet. It accepts a pair of electron to become a Lewis Acid

Answer:

Interesting question, and the answer is yes, a substance can be a Lewis acid but not a Bronsted-Lowrey acid. To see this, let’s take a look at the definitions of each.

Explanation:

Bronsted-Lowrey acid:

A compound that is a hydrogen ion (proton) donor. When dissolved in the solvent in question, these compounds lose a proton to the solution. The concentration of these protons in solution is referred to as acidity, and is measured on the pH scale.

Lewis acid:

A substance that is an electron pair receiver. In solution, free electron pairs will form bonds with the substance, either ionic or covalent. In this definition, a proton is itself an acid, rather than a part of an acid.

A key thing to note here is that, in the Bronsted-Lowrey definition, there must be a proton. That means, all Bronsted-Lowrey acids are of the form  HXn→H++Xn− , showing the dissociation in solution. However, a Lewis acid needs only to have the ability to accept an electron pair, which means that  H+  is a Lewis acid, instead of what makes a compound an acid. Additionally, that means that the number of compounds that qualify as a Lewis acid are expanded. A favorite example of mine is boron trifluoride, or  BF3 . It is a common reagent in organic synthesis, it is a Lewis acid, but does not have any hydrogen, so it cannot be a Bronsted-Lowrey acid

Answer:

A chemical solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. There are two components of chemical solution that include solute and solvent.

Solute is the component that get dissolved in another substance and solvent is the substance that dissolve solute.

For example:  carbon dioxide in water. Where carbon-dioxide is solute and water is solvent.

Answer:

About 7.109g

Explanation:

25000mL is the same as 25 liters.

[tex]PV=nRT \\\\0.5 (25)=n (0.0821) (300) \\\\n\approx 0.508[/tex]

Multiplying this by the molar mass of nitrogen, you get about 7.109 grams of nitrogen. Hope this helps!

[tex]empirical \: formula \\ = CaSiO3 \\ please \: see \: the \: attached \: picture \\ hope \: it \: helps[/tex]

Answer:

dry ice

Explanation:

hope this helps

:)

Answer:

Dry Ice is the common name for solid carbon dioxide (CO2). It gets this name because it does not melt into a liquid when heated; instead, it changes directly into a gas (a process known as sublimation).

Explanation:

Answer:

D) The attractive force decreases as the atom gets larger.

Explanation:

i did the lesson and tried all 3, all 3 times, this was the last one and only choice left so it has to be.

Answer:

The attractive force decreases as the atom gets larger.

Explanation:

Answer:

Glucose and oxygen is produced during photosyntheis

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide and water are required for photosyntheis producing oxygen and glucose

Answer:

C.Glucose and oxygen

Answer:

An insect would have an easier time walking on the surface of water than on the surface of ethanol.

Water's stronger intermolecular forces lead to higher surface tension.

Higher surface tension allows water to support the insect.

Answer:

An insect would have an easier time walking on the surface of water than on the surface of ethanol.

Water's stronger intermolecular forces lead to higher surface tension.

Higher surface tension allows water to support the insect.

Explanation:

Answer:

114

Explanation:

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Answer:

Alkane

Alkene

Alkyne

Explanation:

Alkane=1 bond (Saturated hydrocarbon)

Alkene= 2 bonds (Unsaturated hydrocarbon)

Alkyne= triple bonds (Unsaturated hydrocarbon)

Formula of Alkane = CnH2n+2

Formula of Alkene = CnH2n

Formula of Alkyne = CnH2n-2

Answer:

Explanation:

Magnesium when it oxidizes has a valence of 2.

Oxygen, when it mixes with something, has a valence of - 2

So Mg and O2 will form something, but what? The answer is MgO

Mg + O2 ===> MgO

To balance this equation, you need 2 Magnesiums on the right and 2 Oxygens also on the right. The left will need a  two Magnesiums.

The balanced equation will be

2Mg + O2 ====> 2MgO

Answer:

C. The electron clouds are negatively charged and repel each other as far apart as possible

Explanation:

This is the basis of VSEPR theory.

The angles between the electron clouds determine the shapes of the molecules.

B. and D. are wrong. All electron pairs are negatively charged.

The electrons affect the structure of a molecule because the bonding pairs are positively charged and lone pairs are negatively charged and they push each other into certain shapes.

Every atom or molecule consist some kind of geometry or shapes like linier, tetrahedral, square planner, octahedral etc. with some bond length and angles present with them.

The bond pairs in a geometry is made up with positive charge and lone pairs present on the atom in the form of negative charge as they both are opposite in nature and repel or push each other in opposite direction.

Due to this phenomena the structure of the atom gets effected and geometry will change on the basis of lone pair and bond pair repulsion.

Therefore, electrons affect the structure of a molecule because the bonding pairs are positively charged and lone pairs are negatively charged and they push each other into certain shapes.

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Answer:

Solute

Explanation:

Answer:

17.1 Liters

Explanation:

It's a gas law question (more specifically a Charles's Law question). Formula is V1/T1 = V2/T2. You're given V1 and T1 and T2. However, in order to use the equation, temperature needs to be in Kelvins (by subtracting the degrees C from 273) for the numbers to work (among other reasons, the 0 degrees C will always give you an answer of zero or undefined). Placing all temps in kelvins makes the answers come out right. So 20L/273K = xL/233K gives you the answer when you cross-multiply.

Considering the Charles's law, a weather balloon calibrated at 0.00 °C to have a volume of 20.0 L has  17.07 L at -40.0 °C, assuming pressure is held constant.

The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature and moles.

Charles's law is one of the gas laws. It relates the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, kept at a constant pressure.

This law states that, at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly  proportional to its temperature. In other words, for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.

Mathematically, Charles's law says that the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

[tex]\frac{V}{T}=k[/tex]

Being an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is true:

[tex]\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case, you know:

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{20 L}{273 K}=\frac{V2}{233 K}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]V2=233 K x\frac{20 L}{273 K}[/tex]

V2=17.07 L

Finally, a weather balloon calibrated at 0.00 °C to have a volume of 20.0 L has  17.07 L at -40.0 °C, assuming pressure is held constant.

Learn more:

Answer:The elements hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine are diatomic elements

Definition of diatomic elements:Diatomic elements are special as the atoms that form it do not like to be alone. That is, you will never find a nitrogen or fluorine atom, for example, hanging out solo. Rather, these atoms will always be paired together because they need to pool resources to have enough electrons.

Answer:

H2, O2, N2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2

Explanation:

These occur naturally has molecules of 2 atoms.

They are all gases except Br2, liquid and iodine which is solid.

Answer:

The final temperature of the mixture is 44.9°C

Explanation:

Mass of the substance (gold) = 2.575g

Specific heat capacity of gold = 0.129J/g°C

Initial temperature (T1) = 75°C

Final temperature (T2) = ?

Energy lost = 10J

Heat energy(Q) = MC∇T

Q = heat energy (in this case lost)

M = mass of the substance

C = specific heat capacity of the substance

∇T = change in temperature of the substance = (T2 - T1)

Q = MC∇T

Q = MC(T2 - T1)

-10 = 2.575 × 0.129 × (T2 - 75) energy is -ve because it was energy lost.

-10 = 0.3321 × (T2 - 75)

-10 = 0.3321T2 - 24.9075

Collect like terms

0.3321T2 = 24.9075 - 10

0.3321T2 = 14.9075

T2 = 14.9075 / 0.3321

T2 = 44.88

T2 = 44.9°C

The final temperature of the mixture is 44.9°C

Answer:

The pictures to the right, show two different models of the atom. Type in the letter of your answer.

Which model best represents Dalton’s atomic theory?  

B

Which model best represents the modifications to the theory that Thomson’s results made necessary?  

A

The model that represents Dalton's atomic model is the B model.

Dalton was a scientist who described how the atom is characterized, stating that the atom would be a massive and indestructible sphere, that is, it was not divided into subparticles (electrons, protons and neutrons).

Thus, model B is the most suitable according to Dalton's statements.

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Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{1.447 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2 }}[/tex]

Explanation:

1. Calculate the moles of copper(II) hydroxide

[tex]\text{Moles of Cu(OH)}_{2} = \text{23.45 g Cu(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}}{\text{97.562 g Cu(OH)}_{2}} = \\\\\text{0.240 36 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}[/tex]

2. Calculate the molecules of copper(II) hydroxide

[tex]\text{No. of molecules} = \text{0.240 36 mol Cu(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2}}{\text{1 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}}\\\\= 1.447 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2}\\\text{The sample contains $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.447 \times 10^{23}}\textbf{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{\mathbf{2}}}$}[/tex]

Answer:

Mass of Cu(OH)2 = 23.45 g

Molar mass of Cu(OH)2 = 97.562 g/mol

Since we know,

Moles = Mass/Molar mass

\Rightarrow Moles = (23.45 g)/(97.562 g/mol) = 0.2404 moles

Since 1 mole of substance contains = 6.022 × 1023 molecules

So 0.2404 moles will contain = 0.2404*(6.022 × 1023 molecules) = 1.448 × 1023 molecules

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

H

Answer:

Mass of a given chemical element or compound divided by the amount of substance.

(g/mol)