Squids and octopuses propel themselves by expelling water. They do this by keeping water in a cavity and then suddenly contracting the cavity to force out the water through an opening. A 6.50 kg squid (including the water in the cavity) at rest suddenly sees a dangerous predator. Part A If the squid has 1.55 kg of water in its cavity, at what speed must it expel this water to instantaneously achieve a speed of 2.40 m/s to escape the predator

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

10.1 m/s

Explanation:

By Newton's third law, the force on the squid and that due to the water expelled form an action reaction pair.

And by the law of conservation of momentum,

initial momentum of squid + expelled water = final momentum of squid + expelled water.

Now, the initial momentum of the system is zero.

So, 0 = final momentum of squid + expelled water

0 = MV + mv where M = mass of squid = 6.50kg, V = velocity of squid = 2.40m/s, m =mass of water in cavity = 1.55 kg and v = velocity of water expelled

So, MV + mv = 0

MV = -mv

v = -MV/m

= -6.50 kg × 2.40 m/s ÷ 1.55 kg

= -15.6 kgm/s ÷ 1.55 kg

= -10.1 m/s

So, speed must it expel this water to instantaneously achieve a speed of 2.40 m/s to escape the predator is 10.1 m/s


Related Questions

An object carries a +15.5 uC charge.
It is 0.525 m from a -7.25 uC charge.
What is the magnitude of the electric
force on the object?

Answers

Answer:

3.67 N

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Charge of 1st object (q₁) = +15.5 μC

Charge of 2nd object (q₂) = –7.25 μC

Distance apart (r) = 0.525 m

Force (F) =?

Next, we shall convert micro coulomb (μC) to coulomb (C). This can be obtained as follow:

For the 1st object

1 μC = 1×10¯⁶ C

Therefore,

15.5 μC = 15.5 × 1×10¯⁶

15.5 μC = 15.5×10¯⁶ C

For the 2nd object:

1 μC = 1×10¯⁶ C

Therefore,

–7.25 μC = –7.25 × 1×10¯⁶

–7.25 μC = –7.25×10¯⁶ C

Finally, we shall determine the force. This can be obtained as follow:

Charge of 1st object (q₁) = +15.5×10¯⁶ C

Charge of 2nd object (q₂) = –7.25×10¯⁶ C

Distance apart (r) = 0.525 m

Electrical constant (K) = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²

Force (F) =?

F = Kq₁q₂ / r²

F = 9×10⁹ × 15.5×10¯⁶ × 7.25×10¯⁶ / 0.525²

F = 3.67 N

Therefore, the force on the object is 3.67 N

A 20 ft ladder leans against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is 3 ft from the wall at time t=0 and slides away from the wall at a rate of 2ft/sec. Find the velocity of the top of the ladder at time t=1.

Answers

Answer: 0.516 ft/s

Explanation:

Given

Length of ladder L=20 ft

The speed at which the ladder moving away is v=2 ft/s

after 1 sec, the ladder is 5 ft away from the wall

So, the other end of the ladder is at

[tex]\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{20^2-5^2}=19.36\ ft[/tex]

Also, at any instant t

[tex]\Rightarrow l^2=x^2+y^2[/tex]

differentiate w.r.t.

[tex]\Rightarrow 0=2xv+2yv_y\\\\\Rightarrow v_y=-\dfrac{x}{y}\times v\\\\\Rightarrow v_y=-\dfrac{5}{19.36}\times 2=0.516\ ft/s[/tex]

Which option identifies the specific knowledge that the team in the following scenario must possess?


A team of engineers is designing a space probe that will go to Saturn and collect atmospheric samples. The temperature and atmosphere on Saturn are much different from the conditions on Earth.



(A) The team must have a vast knowledge of thermodynamics.

(B) The team must have a vast knowledge of propulsion.

(C) The team must have a vast knowledge of fluid power systems.

(D) The team must have a vast knowledge of acoustics.

Answers

Answer:

The team must have a vast knowledge of thermodynamics

Explanation:

Just took the test!!!

Answer:

C. Thermodynamics

Explanation:

If a reflected ray is 55 degrees from the normal line, they what is the angle of the
incident ray from normal?

Answers

Answer:

xplanation:

Angle of reflection is measured between the incident ray and the angle which it makes with the normal at the point where incident ray strikes the mirror surface.

Further on reflection, it makes the same angle i.e. angle of reflection is equal to angle of reflection.

Hence, as angle of incidence is 55∘ angle of reflection too is 55∘ and the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray is 55∘+55∘=110∘

What happens to warm air when it cools?
A
It sinks back down to Earth.
B
It is absorbed into clouds.
с
It remains in Earth's upper atmosphere.
D
It breaks apart and disappears.

Answers

Answer:

b I'm pretty sure sorry if I'm wrong

Answer:

I think the answer is B

Explanation:

The warm air turns cold and then it goes back to clouds

A spring has a spring constant of 450 N/m. How much must this spring be stretched to store 49 J of potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

W = 1/2 K x^2

x^2 = 2 * W / K = 2 * 49 J / (N/m)  = .218 / m^2

x =  .467 m

Which particle needs to be added to this equation to show that the total numbers of neutrons and protons are not changed by the reaction? MARKLING BRAINLIEST 70 points must be correct!

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Answer:A

Explanation:ap3x

Can someone tell me anything useful about energy management in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

The human body carries out its main functions by consuming food and turning it into usable energy. Immediate energy is supplied to the body in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Since ATP is the primary source of energy for every body function, other stored

Explanation:

this what teacher explain to us

Can someone tell me How many wavelength is in the picture

Answers

I am pretty sure that the answer is 3

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER
Two boxes are being pulled to the right by a force F across a frictionless table. The force is acting directly on M 2 which is connected to M 1 by a massless cord. Which of the following expressions best represents the acceleration of M 1?

Answers

sorry i don’t know, i really need the points

Which of the following would NOT be
considered a pollutant?
A. carbon monoxide
B. sulfur dioxide
C. oxygen
D. smoke

Answers

Answer:

Answer: Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen would not be considered as a pollutant

Answer:

Hey there the answer is C. Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds. After hydrogen and helium, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe by mass. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2. Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.95% of the Earth's atmosphere. Oxygen makes up almost half of the Earth's crust in the form of oxides. Hope this helps! Have a great day!

When jeremiah stands in a swimming pool and looks at hid feet, his legs appear to be bent. Which is the term for this phenomenon?
A. Diffraction
B. Dispersion
C. Reflection
D. Refraction

Answers

D: Refraction
Explanation: Refraction occurs when a medium bends the light rays of an object. Like water for instance as an example of a medium.

What forces are used to jump over a wall?

Answers

Answer:

Potential and kinetic

Explanation:

Pls help will mark Brainliest

Answers

I want to say the answer is 100

why is potassium and sodium considered as reactive metals?​

Answers

Answer:

because they are found freely in nature uncombined so they are highly reactive with other elements

As potassium is larger than sodium, potassium's valence electron is at a greater distance from the attractive nucleus and is so removed more easily than sodium's valence electron. As it is removed more easily, it requires less energy, and can be said to be more reactive.
Hopefully this helps you! Have a great day!
❤️

N4M.6 A board has one end wedged under a rock having a mass of 380 kg and is supported by another rock that touches the bottom side of the board at a point 85 cm from the end under the rock. The board is 4.5 m long, has a mass of about 22 kg, and projects essentially horizontally out over a river. Is it safe for an adult with a mass of 62 kg to stand at the unsupported end of the board

Answers

Answer:

it is safe to stand at the end of the table

Explanation:

For this exercise we use the rotational equilibrium condition

         Στ = 0

         W x₁ - w x₂ - w_table x₃ = 0

         M x₁ - m x₂ - m_table x₃ = 0

where the mass of the large rock is M = 380 kg and its distance to the pivot point x₁ = 850 cm = 0.85m

the mass of the man is 62 kg and the distance

            x₂ = 4.5 - 0.85

            x₂ = 3.65 m

the mass of the table (m_table = 22 kg) is at its geometric center

            x_{cm} = L/2 = 2.25 m

            x₃ = 2.25 -0.85

            x₃ = 1.4 m

let's look for the maximum mass of man

            m_{maximum} = [tex]\frac{ M x_1 -m_{table} x_3}{ x_2}[/tex]

let's calculate

             m_{maximum} = [tex]\frac{ 380 \ 0.85 - 22 \ 1.4}{3.65}[/tex](380 0.85 - 22 1.4) / 3.65

             m_{maximum} = 80 kg

we can see that the maximum mass that the board supports without turning is greater than the mass of man

             m_{maximum}> m

consequently it is safe to stand at the end of the table

Two identical copper blocks are connected by a weightless, unstretchable cord through a frictionless pulley at the top of a thin wedge. One edge of the wedge is vertical, and the tip makes an angle of 33. The block that hangs vertically weighs 2.85 kg, and the block on the incline weighs 2.94 kg. If the two blocks do not move, what is magnitude of the force of friction on the second second block

Answers

Answer:

13.6 N

Explanation:

Since one side of the wedge is vertical and the wedge makes and angle of 33 with the horizontal, the angle between the weight of the copper block on the incline and the incline is thus 90 - 33 = 57.

Let M be the mass of the block that hangs, m be the mass of the block on the incline and T be the tension in the weightless unstretchable cord.

We assume the motion is downwards in the direction of the hanging block, M.

We now write equations of motion for each block.

So

Mg - T = Ma    (1) and T - mgcos57 - F = ma where F is the frictional force on the block on the incline and a is their acceleration.

Now, since both blocks do not move, a = 0.

So, Mg - T = M(0) = 0     and T - mgcos57 - F = m(0) = 0

Mg - T = 0    (3) and T - mgcos57 - F = 0 (4)

From (3), T = Mg

Substituting T into (4), we have

T - mgcos57 - F = 0

Mg - mgcos57 - F = 0

So, Mg - mgcos57 = F  

F = Mg - mgcos57

F = (M - mcos57)g

Since g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s², and M = 2.94 kg and m = 2.85 kg.

We find F, thus

F = (2.94 kg - 2.85 kgcos57)9.8 m/s²

F = (2.94 kg - 2.85 kg × 0.5446)9.8 m/s²

F = (2.94 kg - 1.552 kg)9.8 m/s²

F = (1.388 kg)9.8 m/s²

F = 13.6024 kgm/s²

F ≅ 13.6 N

5) Which statement about leaders is true?
A) Leaders always make the right decisions.
B) A leader keeps the team focused on achieving its goals.
C) A leader's opinion counts more than the opinions of the other team members.
D) all of the above.

Answers

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

How many gallons of water does it take to produce the following:
a. Cheeseburger
b. Pound of butter
c. A pair of jeans

Answers

Answer:

a. 660 gallons

b.665 gallons

c. 1,800

A 6.47 micro-coloumb particle moves through a region of space where an electric field of magnitude 1300 N/C points in the positive x direction, and a magnetic field of magnitude 1.33 T points in the positive z direction. If the net force acting on the particle is 6.27E^-3 N in the positive x direction>

Required:
Calculate the magnitude of the particle's velocity. Assume the particle's velocity is in the xy plane.

Answers

Answer:

v = 248.8 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Charge, q = [tex]6.47\ \mu C[/tex]

Electric field, E = 1300 N/C

Magnetic field, B =1.33 T

The force acting on the particle, [tex]F=6.27\times 10^{-3}\ N[/tex]

We need to find the magnitude of the particle's velocity. The net force on the particle is given by :

[tex]F=qE+qvB\\\\6.27\times 10^{-3}=6.47\times 10^{-6}\times 1300+6.47\times 10^{-6}\times 1.33v\\\\6.27\times 10^{-3}-6.47\times 10^{-6}\times 1300=6.47\times 10^{-6}\times 1.33v\\\\-0.002141=6.47\times 10^{-6}\times 1.33v\\\\v=\dfrac{0.002141}{6.47\times 10^{-6}\times 1.33}\\\\v=248.8\ m/s[/tex]

So, the magnitude of the particle's velocity is 248.8 m/s.

A uniform sphere has a moment of inertia that is (2/5)MR2. A sphere of uniform density, with mass 29 kg and radius 0.5 m is located at the origin, and rotates around an axis parallel with the x axis. If you stand somewhere on the x axis and look toward the origin at the sphere, the sphere spins counterclockwise. One complete revolution takes 0.5 seconds. What is the rotational angular momentum of the sphere

Answers

Answer:

[tex]36.44\ \text{kg m/s}\hat{i}[/tex]

Explanation:

I = Moment of inertia of sphere = [tex]\dfrac{2}{5}MR^2[/tex]

M = Mass of sphere = 29 kg

R = Radius of sphere = 0.5 m

T = Time taken for one revolution = 0.5 s

[tex]\omega[/tex] = Angular velocity = [tex]\dfrac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]

[tex]L=I\omega\\\Rightarrow L=\dfrac{2}{5}MR^2\dfrac{2\pi}{T}\\\Rightarrow L=\dfrac{4MR^2\pi}{5T}\\\Rightarrow L=\dfrac{4\times 29\times 0.5^2\pi}{5\times 0.5}\\\Rightarrow L=36.44\ \text{kg m/s}[/tex]

The rotational angular momentum of the sphere is [tex]36.44\ \text{kg m/s}\hat{i}[/tex].

A baseball sits motionless near first base on a baseball diamond. What statement
best explains why the baseball remains motionless?

Answers

Answer:

B. There are no forces acting on the ball.

Explanation:

There are no forces acting on the ball.

Answer:

No forces acting upon the ball

Explanation:

newtons law, an object at rest will remain at rest until an force is acted upon the object

answer asap!!! i suck at acceleration

Answers

Answer: 2.67

Explanation: it said he went from 0 to 8 in 3 seconds so if we divide eight By three we get 2.67 rounded to the nearest hundredth so you accelerated that 2.67 m/s

Grade 10 My smart Physics people help me with this review question please

Answers

Answer:

sorry I am not confident you the answer

b. Calculate the kinetic energy of the car for group A.

Answers

Answer: Kinectic Energy (KE) is equal to half of an object's mass (1/2*m) multiplied by the velocity.

Explanation: If an object with a mass of 10 kg (m=10 kg) is moving at a velocity of 5 meters per second (v=5 m/s), the kinetic energy is equal to 125 Joules, or (1/2* 10 kg) * 5 m/s^2.

PLEASE HELP!! :)
Which of the following options would increase the electric force the most?

a. tripling the charge on one particle

b. changing the sign of one of the particles.

c. doubling the charge on one particle

d. doubling the charge on both particles

Answers

Im not sure but i guess you should try A

describe what will happen to our sun in the future

Answers

Answer: After fusing helium in its core to carbon, the Sun will begin to collapse again, evolving into a compact white dwarf star after ejecting its outer atmosphere as a planetary nebula. The predicted final mass is 54.1% of the present value, most likely consisting primarily of carbon and oxygen.

Answer: the Sun will begin to collapse

Explanation: "After fusing helium in its core to carbon, the Sun will begin to collapse again, evolving into a compact white dwarf star after ejecting its outer atmosphere as a planetary nebula. The predicted final mass is 54.1% of the present value, most likely consisting primarily of carbon and oxygen."

The angle between reflected ray and the normal line is

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

angle of incidence.

A wire is oriented along the x-axis. It is connected to two batteries, and a conventional current of 2.6 A runs through the wire, in the x direction. Along 0.17 m of the length of the wire there is a magnetic field of 0.52 tesla in the y direction, due to a large magnet nearby. At other locations in the circuit, the magnetic field due to external sources is negligible. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire

Answers

Answer:

the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire is 0.2298 N

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

we know that, the magnitude of magnetic force is given as;

|F[tex]_{mg}^>[/tex] | = I([tex]B^>[/tex] × [tex]L^>[/tex] )

given that

I = 2.6 A

[tex]B^>[/tex] = 0.17

[tex]L^>[/tex] = 0.52

so we substitute

|F[tex]_{mg}^>[/tex] | = 2.6( 0.17i" × 0.52j" )

|F[tex]_{mg}^>[/tex] | = 0.2298 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire is 0.2298 N

If 10 Coulombs flow through a circuit every 2 seconds, what is the current?
A. Not enough info
B. 5 A
C. 10 A
D. 1 A

Answers

Answer:

not enought info

Explanation:

tbh I just know it's not 5 10 or 1

Answer:

B. 5 A

Explanation:

10/2= 5

Educere

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