Stoichiometry
1. Based on the equation, Mg+2NaF => MgF2 + 2Na , if 23.56 grams of magnesium reacts with sufficient sodium
fluoride, how many grams of sodium will be produced?

Answers

Answer 1

Since we have sufficient sodium fluoride (NaF), the magnesium (Mg) will be our limiting reactant, and we will use its coefficient in the balanced equation to determine our molar ratio between the product of interest which, in this case, is sodium (Na).

We are given the mass of magnesium, 23.56 grams, which we must convert to moles by dividing the mass by the molar mass of magnesium: (23.56 g)/(24.305 g/mol) = 0.9693 mol Mg.

According to the balanced equation given, the molar ratio between sodium and magnesium is 2:1. That is, for every 2 moles of Na that are produced, one mole of Mg is consumed or reacted. The upshot is that the number of moles of sodium produced will be double the number of moles of Mg reacted. Since we have 0.9693 moles of Mg available to react, we will obtain (0.9693 mol Mg)(2 mol Na/1 mol Mg) = 1.939 mol Na.

Finally, we multiply our moles of sodium by the molar mass of sodium to get the mass: (1.939 mol Na)(22.99 g/mol) = 44.57 grams Na.

So, 44.57 grams of sodium will be produced.

The answer is given to four significant figures.


Related Questions

Will give brainliest!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Its B :)

Hope this helps

Image B will shows the butter particles before and after thermal energy will be transferred to the solid butter by heating. So, the correct option is B.

What is Thermal energy?

The energy present in a system that determines its temperature is referred to as thermal energy. Thermal energy flows as heat. Thermodynamics is a whole field of physics that studies how heat is transmitted across various systems and how work is performed in the process.

The butter particles in Picture B are shown both before and after the solid butter has been heated to transmit thermal energy to it. This image shows a solid butter particle with tightly packed molecules, however when the butter is heated, it melts into a liquid form with loosely packed molecules.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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What is the percentage by mass of sulphur in Al2(SO4)3[A12SO4 =
342g/mol, S = 32]​

Answers

Answer: The percentage by mass of sulphur in [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] is 9.36%

Explanation:

Mass percent of an element is the ratio of mass of that element by the total mass expressed in terms of percentage.

[tex]{\text {Mass percentage}}=\frac{\text {mass of sulphur}}{\text {Total mass}}\times 100\%[/tex]

Given: mass of sulphur = 32 g/mol

mass of [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] = 342 g/mol

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]{\text {Mass percentage}}=\frac{32g/mol}{342g/mol}\times 100\%=9.36\%[/tex]

The percentage by mass of sulphur in [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] is 9.36%

Calcular una solución que contiene 250 g de cloruro de calcio en 1500 mL de solución y tiene una decidad de 1,2gr/ml

Answers

Answer:

13.89% p/p

Explanation:

El porcentaje peso a peso de una solución (%p/p) es definido como cien veces la relación entre la masa del soluto (En este caso, cloruro de calcio) y la masa de la solución. La ecuación es:

%p/p = Masa cloruro de calcio (250g)/ Masa solución * 100

Para hallar la masa de la solución debemos usar el volumen y la densidad de este:

1500mL * (1,2g / mL) = 1800g

Así, el %p/p será:

250g / 1800g * 100

13.89% p/p

30g of Aluminum at 80°c is added to 30g of water at 10°c . Predict
the final temperature of the water

Answers

Answer:

the explanation of this 20

Explanation:

20 c

b) If 35 grams of copper (II) chloride react with 20 grams of sodium nitrate, how much sodium chloride can be formed? what is the limiting reactant ? what is the excessive reactant ?

Answers

Answer:

CuCl₂ is the excessive reactant and NaNO₃ the limiting reactant, 13.7g of NaCl can be formed.

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

CuCl₂ + 2NaNO₃ → 2NaCl + Cu(NO₃)₂

To solve the problem we must convert the mass of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant as follows:

Moles CuCl₂ -Molar mass: 134.45g/mol-:

35g * (1mol / 134.45g) = 0.26 moles

Moles NaNO₃ -Molar mass: 84.99g/mol-:

20g * (1mol / 84.99g) = 0.235 moles

For a complete reaction of 0.235 moles of NaNO₃ there are required:

0.235 moles NaNO₃ * (1 mol CuCl₂ / 2 mol NaNO₃) = 0.118 moles CuCl₂

As there are 0.26 moles CuCl₂,

CuCl₂ is the excessive reactant and NaNO₃ the limiting reactant

As 2 moles of NaNO₃ produce 2 moles of NaCl, he moles of NaCl produced are: 0.235 moles NaCl. The mass is:

Mass NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:

0.235 moles NaCl * (58.44g / mol) =

13.7g of NaCl can be formed

why an indicator is a necessary part of the titration experiment?

Answers

Answer:

In a titration, you determine an unknown concentration of a sample by adding a second reactant of known concentration. In many titrations, you use a chemical called an indicator, which lets you know when the titration finishes.

Explanation:

Energy pyramid worksheet

Answers

Answer:

From top to bottom coyote, crow, squirrel, then acorn

Explanation:

The coyote has the least amount of energy and its the biggest predator so it belongs at the top. The crows eat squirrels and the squirrels eat acorns.

How long does it take for the earth to rotate

A. 24hrs
B. 1 yr
C. 2 weeks
D. 5 months​

Answers

Answer:

24 hrs it takes for the earth to rotate

The increase in the rate of solvation with a rise in solvent temperature is mainly due to a(n)

a. increase in the activaton energy
b. increase in the movement of molecules leading to more collisions.
c. None of the above

Answers

The answer would be b

The pressure of a gas is 440. mm Hg. Express this in units of (a) atmospheres, (b) bars, and (c) pascals.

Answers

Answer: a) 0.579 atm

b) 0.585 bar

c) 58662 Pa

Explanation:

Pressure of the gas is defined as the force exerted by the particles on the walls of the container. It is expressed in various terms like 'mmHg', 'atm', 'kiloPascals' etc..

All these units of pressure are inter convertible.

We are given:

Pressure of the gas = 440 mmHg

a) Converting this unit of pressure into 'atm' by using conversion factor:

[tex]760mmHg=1atm[/tex]

[tex]440mmHg=\frac{1}{760}\times 440=0.579atm[/tex]

b) Converting this unit of pressure into 'bars' by using conversion factor:

[tex]760mmHg=1.01bar[/tex]

[tex]440mmHg=\frac{1.01}{760}\times 440=0.585bar[/tex]

c) Converting this unit of pressure into 'Pascal' by using conversion factor:

[tex]760mmHg=101325Pa[/tex]

[tex]440mmHg=\frac{101325}{760}\times 440=58662Pa[/tex]

Substances have a fixed arrangement of atoms. true or false (NO LINKS PLEASE)

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

HELP GUYS PLEASE IM SUPPOSED TO ANSWER THIS VERY QUICKLY PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It is b

What are three main ocean currents?

Answers

The North Equatorial Current, the North Atlantic Current, and the Canary Current.

The results of Huy’s eye exam show that he is nearsighted. Which explanation should Huy expect to hear?


“You need convex lenses to shorten the distance that light takes to focus in your eyes.”

“You need concave lenses to shorten the distance that light takes to focus in your eyes.”

“You need convex lenses to lengthen the distance that light takes to focus in your eyes.”

“You need concave lenses to lengthen the distance that light takes to focus in your eyes.” hurrrrrrrrrrry plz

Answers

Answer:

You need concave lenses to lengthen the distance that light takes to focus in your eyes.

Answer:

option D

Explanation:

“You need concave lenses to lengthen the distance that light takes to focus in your eyes.”

2023

5 Facts about cell division

Answers

Answer:

Cell division is the process by which a cell, called the parent cell, divides into two cells, called daughter cells.[1] When the cell divides, everything inside it divides also. The nucleus and the chromosomes divide, and the mitochondria divide also.

In mitosis, an ordinary body (somatic) cell divides to make two daughter cells.

In meiosis, a cell divides twice, to produce four gametes (sex cells). The first division of meiosis is a special kind of cell division called a reduction division because the number of chromosomes is halved. The second division of meiosis is similar to mitosis.[2]

Three types of cell division: left is binary fission as in bacteria; right are mitosis and meiosis as in eukaryotes.

Cells are the 'building blocks' of life, and cell division is a basic feature of life. For simple unicellular organisms like Amoebozoa, one cell division reproduces the entire organism. On a larger scale, cell division can create offspring from multicellular organisms, such as plants that grow from cuttings. But most importantly, cell division enables organisms that are able to sexually reproduce to develop from the one-celled fertilised egg (zygote). Cell division also allows for continual renewal and repair of the organism.

The cell division is completed in the four phases prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

What is cell division?

It is the process by which cells divide into daughter cells. This keeps the cell organism to survive.

The five facts about cell division are:

The cell division has 4 phases.In prophase, the cell DNA condensed to form chromosomes.In metaphase, the chromosomes are aligned in the middle of the cell.In anaphase, the chromosomes move towards the different poles.In telophase cells divide into two daughter cells.

Therefore, the cell division is completed in the four phases prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

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Which substance cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means?


table salt

gold wire


candle wax


water vapor

Answers

Answer: Gold Wire

Explanation:

Out of all of these options only gold wire is an element, elements are pure and cannot be broken down by any chemical means

hope it helped, good luck :)

Balancing chemical equation
_CoBr3 + _CaSO4 -> _CaBr2 + _Co2 (SO4)2
- solution please

Answers

Answer:

2 CoBr3 + 3 CaSO4 = 3 CaBr2 + Co2(SO4)2

Explanation:

answer 1-5 of lesson outline for brainiest

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

1. mid-ocean ridge

2.gravity

3.normal,reverse

4.cools

5.stripes

6.spreading

7.continents

How many grams is 0.02 moles of CuCl2​

Answers

Answer:

2.69g

Explanation:

The molar masses of

Cu = 63.5

Cl = 35.5

So the molar mass of [tex]CuCl_{2}[/tex] is 63.5 + (35.5 x 2) = 134.5

134.5 x 0.02 = 2.69g

Please help I need answer soon.
A volcanic mountain made up of volcanic ash, cinders, and bombs is called a ___________________.

Answers

Answer:

Cinder cone

Explanation:

Need help please!! To obtain pure lead, lead (II) sulfide is burned in an atmosphere of pure oxygen. The products of the reaction are lead and sulfur trioxide (SO3). Write a balanced chemical equation for this process. How many grams of lead will be produced if 2.54 grams of PbS is burned with 1.88 g of O2? Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures. Be sure to show all steps completed to arrive at the answer. (Hint: be sure to work the problem with both PbS and O2).

Answers

The equation of the reaction is [tex]2PbS + 3O_{2} --- > 2Pb + 2SO_{3}[/tex] and the mass of lead produced is 2.28 g

What is the equation?

The term equation is the means by which we could be able to represent what is going on in the reaction system on a piece of paper. Thus, when we write a reaction equation, it is a representation of the process that is going on in the system. By the use of the stoichiometry of the reaction we could obtain the parameters of the equation.

The balanced reaction equation is; [tex]2PbS + 3O_{2} --- > 2Pb + 2SO_{3}[/tex].

Number of moles of lead (II) sulfide = 2.54 grams/239 g/mol = 0.011 moles

Number of moles of oxygen =  1.88 g/32 g/mol = 0.059 moles

If 2 moles of  lead (II) sulfide reacts with 3 moles of oxygen

0.011 moles of  lead (II) sulfide reacts with  0.011 moles  *  3 moles /2 moles

= 0.0017 moles

Hence  lead (II) sulfide is the limiting reactant.

If 2 moles of lead (II) sulfide produces 2 moles of lead

Mass of the Lead produced =   0.011 moles * 207 g/mol = 2.28 g

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Both the appearance and cooking times of food items are affected by the way a piece of food is:

Select one:
a. examined.
b. tenderized.
c. purchased.
d. cut.

Answers

Answer:

D.  

cut.

Explanation:

Both the appearance and cooking times of food items are affected by the way a piece of food is cut. Thus option D is correct.

what are the types of food ?

Food has an important role in both culture and cuisine of every country, Different types of food combine to form culinary delights which can bring people together

Food is obtained from both plants and animals where Plants are the primary producers in the food pyramid and all organism directly or indirectly obtain food from plants.

Herbivorous animals get their food from their  plant ecosystem where Some animals, obtain food by hunting other animals while others depend on decaying matter of plants and animals  which are called decomposers like bacteria, fungi.

Food offers  variety forms  depend upon climatic conditions and availability and depend on the different factors like Physical determinants ,Biological determinants, Economical determinants.

Thus option D is correct.

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Define Transportation plants:

Define Respiration Plants:

Answers

Answer:

Define Transportation in plants: Transportation in plants is when the plant transports water and other mineral throughout the whole plant from the roots to the stem and finally specific parts of a plant.

Define Respiration In Plants: Is when plants use photosynthesis to make their own food to make energy for the plant's growth

2.0 L of a gas is at STP. What is the new pressure in kPa if the volume changes to 10.5 L and the temperature and # of molecules remain constant?

Answers

Answer:

What is the new volume if the temperature is constant? V=2.50L. P = lookPa. P2=40k Pa. V2 = x. PV = P2 ... If a sample of gas occupies 6.8 L at 327°C

What is the pH and pOH of a 2.2 x 10^-3 HBr solution?

Answers

Answer:

The pH and pOH of a 2.2*10⁻³ HBr solution is 2.66 and 11.34  respectively.

Explanation:

pH - short for hydrogen potential - is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. So the pH is a parameter that indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions [H]⁺ that exist in a solution.

The pH is expressed as the negative base 10 logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. This is represented by:

pH= - log [H⁺]

pH is measured on a scale of 0 to 14. On this scale, a pH value of 7 is neutral, which means that the substance or solution is neither acidic nor alkaline. A pH value of less than 7 means that it is more acidic, and a pH value of more than 7 means that it is more alkaline.

HBr is a strong acid. Then, in aqueous solution it will be  totally dissociated. So the proton concentration is equal to the initial concentration of  acid:

[H⁺]= [HBr]= 2.2*10⁻³ M

So:

pH= - log (2.2*10⁻³)

pH= 2.66

On the other hand, pOH is a measure of the concentration of hydroxyl ions in a solution. The sum of pH and pOH equals 14:

pH + pOH= 14

2.66 + pOH= 14

pOH= 14 - 2.66

pOH= 11.34

The pH and pOH of a 2.2*10⁻³ HBr solution is 2.66 and 11.34  respectively.

In the following molecules, the primary intermolecular attractive force is

Answers

Answer:

Dipole-dipole

Explanation:

How do i design a controlled experiment to appropriately test a hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

you need only one independent variable because if not, you wont know what factors have changed your experiment.

Explanation:

Sooner or later your new school won't feel so strange​.get.

Answers

I'm hoping the same for my new coaching classes

This is my first time going out to study ngl-

Right a girl just moved 2 months ago and she’s getting use

Would glucose be considered a natural resource of synthetic product?

Answers

Yes, glucose itself is considered a natural resource.

how do you think petals protect the internal structures of a plant?

Answers

Answer:

hmm that is a very tricky question. probably from over flooding with water

The petals of the flowers grow and fall off to make new ones when you feed it so it can survive again .
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