Answer:
... Jamestown Savings will pay a dividend of $2.50 per share on its common.... ... per share on its common stock at the end of the year; a dividend of $3.25 per share is expected for the next year, and $4.00 per share in the following two years. The risk-adjusted cost of capital for banks in Jamestown's risk class is 15 percent.
Explanation:
Covent Gardens Inc. is considering two financial plans for the coming year. Management expects sales to be $300,000, operating costs to be $265,000, assets to be $200,000, and its tax rate to be 35%. Under Plan A it would use 25% debt and 75% common equity. The interest rate on the debt would be 8.8%, but under a contract with existing bondholders the Times Interest Earned (TIE) ratio would have to be maintained at or above 4.5. Under Plan B, the maximum debt that met the TIE constraint would be employed. Assuming that sales, operating costs, assets, the interest rate, and the tax rate would all remain constant, by how much would the ROE change in response to the change in the capital structure?
Answer:
Assets = $200,000
For Plan A
25% debt = 200,000 * 25% = 50,000
75% equity = 200,000 * 75% = 150,000
The debt will generate 8.8% interest expense. Interest expense = 50,000 * 8.8% = 4,400
Income for the expected project under Plan A
Sales revenue 300,00
Operating cost 265,000
EBIT 35,000
Interest expense 4,400
EBT 30,600
Income tax 10,710
Net income $19,890
Times interest earned = EBIT /interest expense = 35,000 / 4,400 = 7.95. So, it achieve the requirement of 4.5 or above.
ROE for plan A = Net income / Equity = 19,890/150,000 = 0,1326 = 13.26%
Under Plan B
We will take as much debt as we can until Times interest earned = 4.5
EBIT / interest expense = Times interest earned
35,000/Interest expense = 4.5
Interest expense = 35,000/4.5
Interest expense = 7.777,78
Net income = (EBIT - interest) x (1- tax-rate)
Net income = (35,000 - 7,777.78) x (1-35%)
Net income = 17.694,443
Interest expense = Debt * Rate
Debt = Interest expense / Rate
Debt = 7,777.78/0.088
Debt = 88.383,86
Asset = Debt + Equity
200,000 = 88,383.86 + Equity
Equity = 200,000 - 88,383.86 =
Equity = 111,616.14
ROE for Plan B = Net income/ Equity = 17,694.443 / 111,616.14 = 0,15852943 = 15.85%
So, we compare both ROE
Plan A = 13.26%
Plan B = 15.85%
Difference = 2.59%
So therefore, using the Plan B will increase the ROE for 2.59%
Case Study: Melanie’s Breakeven Analysis Melanie is considering opening a not-for-profit child care and education center and wants to figure out what her monthly budget would look like. She has come up with the following sets of numbers, which may or may not be realistic in her area. Monthly Fixed Costs $4,000 Number of Children Served 15 Salary and Benefits Costs $7,000 Estimated Food Costs $1,000
Answer:
$800
Explanation:
Calculation for how much would she need to charge per month for tuition in order to break even
Using this formula
Amount to charge to break even=[(Monthly Fixed Costs+Salary and Benefits Costs+Estimated Food Costs)÷Number of Children Served]
Let plug in the formula
Amount to charge to break even=[($4,000+$7,000+$1,000)÷15]
Amount to charge to break even=$12,000/15
Amount to charge to break even=$800 per month
Therefore the amount she would need to charge per month for tuition in order to break even will be $800
Zeke shares the company’s organizational chart with employees during an all-staff meeting
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
We have no question here. It is a statement. You forgot to include the question. What is it that you want to know?
Although you forgot to include the question we can help you with the following comments.
If Zeke shares the company’s organizational chart with employees during an all-staff meeting, the intention of Zerek is to inform the employees of the structure of the company in order for them to be familiar with the hierarchy of the company.
This is very important so employees know the lines of communication and the different roles people play in the company so they can know who refer to or who to contact in case they need it.
The types of charts in an organization are the Divisional Structure, the Matrix Organizational chart, the Functional Top-Down, and the Flat chart.
An
is an additional feature on a rental car that is available at an extra cost.
Answer:
Yes because it will always coast more
Explanation:
My Dad teach me about that hope this help.
please HELP ME ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
How does a command economy differ from a mixed market economy?
In a command economy, citizens have fewer property rights. In a mixed market economy, citizens have more property rights.
In a command economy, citizens have more property rights. In a mixed market economy, citizens have fewer property rights.
In a command economy, citizens own all public property. In a mixed market economy, the government owns all private property.
In a command economy, citizens own all private property. In a mixed market economy, the government owns all public property
Answer:
Market economies utilize private ownership as the means of production and voluntary exchanges/contracts. In a command economy, governments own the factors of production such as land, capital, and resources. Most nations operate largely as a command or market economy but all include aspects of the other.
Answer:
In a command economy, citizens have fewer property rights. In a mixed market economy, citizens have more property rights.
Explanation:
so easy
What are the aims of standardization
Answer: The aims of standardization are as follows: to make a product, process or service fit for its purpose, controlling variety by using the optimum number of types or sizes, ensuring compatibility of various products, health, safety, protection of the environment, etc. The basic principle of standardization is consensus.
Explanation: there you go
As an investor, what is the risk involved when investing in companies on the stock
exchange?
a. Investors can lose their existing shares if the value of the stock does not
increase within 90 days of purchase
b. Once they purchase a share, investors cannot sell them at a higher price
The price of stocks can decrease; for example, when the company
receives bad press
d. Investors are only at risk if the purchase a share when the stock price has
fallen
C.
Answer:d
Explanation:
The investor are only at risk if the purchase of a share when the stoc price has fallen
On September 30, 2021, Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2022, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2022. Development costs were incurred as follows: September 30 through December 31, 2021 $ 2,310,000 January 1 through February 28, 2022 910,000 March 1 through April 30, 2022 510,000 Athens expects a useful life of five years for the software and total revenues of $7,000,000 during that time. During 2022, revenue of $1,050,000 was recognized. Required: Prepare a journal entry in each year to record development costs for 2021 and 2022.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
For 2021
Research and development expense $2,310,000
To Cash $2,310,000
(Being expenses incurred on R&D is recorded)
Here expenses are debited as it increased the expense and credited the cash as it decreased the assets
For 2022
Research and development expense $910,000
Software development expense $510,000
To Cash $1,420,000
(Being expenses incurred is recorded)
Here expenses are debited as it increased the expense and credited the cash as it decreased the assets
Why is it important to select products and services that represent best value for money
Answer:
Too low of a price means you forgo potential profits. The most important factor in product price setting is choosing a price low enough that customers perceive they are getting a good value relative to what your competitors are offering and the prices they are charging -- but yet high enough to generate a profit.
Explanation:
Apisco Tiger Inc. has annual cost of goods sold of $41,700, interest expense of $960, general and administrative expenses of $8,800, dividends paid of $2,170, depreciation of $1,400, and a tax rate of 21 percent. What is the firm's taxable income if it added $3,840 to retained earnings during the year
Answer:
the taxable income is $7,607.59
Explanation:
The computation of the taxable income is shown below:
Net income after tax is
= Dividend paid + Retained earnings
= $2,170 + $3,840
= $6,010
Now Taxable income is
= Net income ÷ (1 - tax rate)
= $6,010 ÷ (1 - 0.21)
= $7,607.59
Hence, the taxable income is $7,607.59
Two manufacturing firms, located in cities 90 miles apart, both send their trucks four times a week to the other city full of cargo and return empty. Each driver costs $275 per day with benefits (the round trip takes all day) and each firm has truck operating costs of $1.30 a mile. How much could each firm save weekly if each sent its truck twice a week and hauled the other firm's cargo on the return trip
Answer: $1,018
Explanation:
Cities are 90 miles apart so a roundtrip is 180 miles which means that the operating cost per trip is:
= 1.30 * 180
= $234
Total cost per trip = Divers cost + operating cost
= 275 + 234
= $509
Four trips are made per week so total cost is:
= 509 * 4
= $2,036
If each sent its truck twice a week and hauled the other firm's cargo on the return trip then savings would be:
= Cost of 4 trips - cost of 2 trips
= 2,036 - (509 * 2)
= $1,018
On April 1, Cyclone's Co. purchases a trencher for $314,000. The machine is expected to last five years and have a salvage value of $57,000. Exercise 8-11 Straight-line, partial-year depreciation LO C2 Compute depreciation expense at December 31 for the first and second year assuming the company uses the straight-line method.
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $51,400
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $314,000
Salvage value= $57,000
Useful life= 5 years
To calculate the depreciation expense under the straight-line method, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (314,000 - 57,000) / 5
Annual depreciation= $51,400
The depreciation expense is the same every year.
What is currency exchange?
O A. The assessment of the value of raw materials that have been
converted into manufactured items
O B. The conversion of money from one system to another system
O C. The printing of money that is easy to carry
O D. The purchase of stock in public corporations
Answer:
O B. The conversion of money from one system to another system
Explanation:
Currency exchange is converting the currency of a country into the currency of another country. It is the conversion of the country's A currency to the country's B currency. The rate of converting the currency of one country to another is the exchange rate.
Currency exchange takes place in the foreign currency exchange market. Demand and supply factors determine the exchange rate between currencies of two countries.
What is 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
?
2. Firm A has a 15 percent marginal tax rate and Firm Z has a 35 percent marginal tax rate. Firm A owns a controlling interest in Firm Z. The owners of Firm A decide to incur a $40,000 deductible expense that will benefit both firms. Compute the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that: a) Firm A incurs the expense.
Answer: $34000
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Firm A has a 15 percent marginal tax rate. Based on the information given, the after tax cost that Firm A will incur will be:
= $40000 - ($40000 × 15%)
= $40000 - ($40000 × 0.15)
= $40000 - $6000
= $34000
Stevens placed an ad in a literary magazine offering $7,400 for a complete set of Vacation in Paradise, a five volume set. Adams, who was not aware of the offer, gave to Stevens four volumes of the Vacation in Paradise set as a birthday present. Adams was informed of the offer at some point, obtained the missing volume, brought the volume to Stevens and requested the $7,400 payment. Stevens refused. If Adams sues, will he prevail
Answer:
Yes he will prevail because the advert placed is a unilateral contract
Explanation:
A unilateral contract is one that has only one promisor who receives a promise for his from the offeror. It is usually settlement for a particular service or product.
On the other hand bilateral agreement has both parties as the promisor and offeror. Meaning both of them have conditions that must be fulfilled in the contract by the other person.
In the given instance Stevens placed an ad in a literary magazine offering $7,400 for a complete set of Vacation in Paradise, a five volume set.
Any service short of this can be viewed as a failure in the contract.
Adams gave to Stevens four volumes of the Vacation in Paradise set as a birthday present. Adams was informed of the offer at some point, obtained the missing volume, brought the volume to Stevens.
Since Adams had not initially satisfied conditions set by Stevens, Stevens can refuse to make the $7,400 payment
Prompt What is the term for a potential customer who has shown interest in the company‘s product?
Holly files married filing jointly and reports income of $300,000 ($340,000 AGI - $40,000 itemized deductions) before the deduction for qualified business income. She has no capital gains or dividends included in taxable income. Holly's engineering consulting service generates $20,000 of qualified business income. She paid no wages during the current year. What is Holly's deduction for qualified business income
Answer:
$4,000
Explanation:
The computation of the deduction for qualified business income is shown below:
In this the lower amount should be considered
20% of net income or 20% of qualified business income
20% of $300,000 or 20% of $20,000
So the lower amount is $4,000
hence, the same would be represented as a deduction
What does greater capital mobility mean? A. Governments impose restricted trade policies. B. Investment money flows freely around the world. C. Foreign investment is tightly controlled. D. Companies can only profit by investing, not producing.
Answer:
B. Investment money flows freely around the world
Explanation:
Capital mobility refers to the movement of investment funds from one country to another. Greater capital mobility implies free movement of capital across borders.
Greater capital mobility is only possible where there are no restrictions on capital movements. Restrictions of capital mobility include taxes, transaction costs, and government regulations.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Jackson, Inc. produces two different products (Product 5 and Product Z) using two different activities:Machining, which uses machine hours as an activity driver, and Inspection, which uses a number of batches as an activity driver. The cost of Machining is $255,000, while the cost of Inspection is $35,000. Product 5 uses 33% of total machine hours and 65% of total batches.What is the total Inspection cost assigned to Product Z?(a) $12,250(b) $17,500(c) $84,150(d) $170,850
Answer:
Inspection costs allocated= $12,250
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The cost of Machining is $255,000, while the cost of Inspection is $35,000. Product 5 uses 33% of total machine hours and 65% of total batches.
First, we need to determine the allocation rate of Inspection for Product Z:
Allocation rate Product Z= 1 - Product 5 use of batches
Allocation rate Product Z= 1 - 0.65
Allocation rate Product Z= 0.35
Now, we can allocate Inspection costs:
Inspection costs allocated= 35,000*0.35
Inspection costs allocated= $12,250
The Harris company has 3 options for a new production process. A Labor-Intensive process (A) would cost $350,000 for equipment and $35 for labor and materials for each item produced. A More Automated process (B) costs $970,000 in equipment but has a labor/material cost of $30 per item produced. A Fully Automated process (C) costs $2,510,000 for equipment and $22 per item produced. Based solely on cost, for what range of production should process B be chosen
Answer:
B is more profitable when the production level is higher than 124,000 units, but lower than 192,500
Explanation:
the difference between B and A per unit = $5
the difference in investment = $970,000 - $350,000 = $620,000
B is more profitable when total output is higher than $620,000 / $5 = 124,000 units
the difference between C and A = $8
the difference in investment = $2,510,000 - $970,000 = $1,540,000
C is more profitable when total output is higher than $1,540,000 / $8 = 192,500 units
On January 1, 2021, Glanville Company sold goods to Otter Corporation. Otter signed an installment note requiring payment of $19,500 annually for six years. The first payment was made on January 1, 2021. The prevailing rate of interest for this type of note at date of issuance was 10%. Glanville should record sales revenue in January 2021 of: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Multiple Choice $117,000 $84,928 None of these answer choices are correct. $93,420
Answer:
the amount of sales revenue recorded is $86,234
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of sales revenue recorded is shown below:
= Annual payments × PVAD of $1
= $19,500 × 1+(1 - (1.10)^-5) ÷ 0.10
= $86,234
Hence, the amount of sales revenue recorded is $86,234
We simply applied the above formula
Match each role with the action performed by people playing that role.
Producer
?
Provide labor and
investment
Government
?
Provide individual goods
Consumer
?
Provide public goods
Answer:
Consumer
Explanation:
I took the test!
Providing labor is done with the help of the consumers
What is a Producer?
A producer is a person who develops and offers products or services. Producers mix labor, also known as intermediate goods, to produce, or turn into another thing. Multinational companies are the primary producers that economic experts refer to when discussing producers.
People incur a risk when they start a company and they hope to generate a profit as compensation. Making as much money as possible is the main objective of most enterprises.
Providing labor is done with the help of the consumers
creating foods and services is done with the help of the producers so that it will give them something to consume.
protecting competition is done with the help of the governments giving equal opportunity to people.
Learn more about Producer, Here:
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Before year-end adjusting entries, Crane Company's account balances at December 31, 2017, for accounts receivable and the related allowance for uncollectible accounts were $1400000 and $75000, respectively. An aging of accounts receivable indicated that $120000 of the December 31 receivables are expected to be uncollectible. The net realizable value of accounts receivable after adjustment is
Answer:
$1,280,000
Explanation:
The net realizable value of accounts receivable after the net adjustment is computed as
= Ending balance in Accounts receivables - Uncollectible ageing accounts receivables
Given that;
Ending balance in Accounts receivables = $1,400,000
Uncollectible ageing accounts receivables = $120,000
Net realizable value of the accounts receivables after the net adjustment = $1400,000 - $120,000
= $1,280,000
A couple of generations ago, a relative of John wanted to share her wealth with family members and decided to open a special bank account. The purpose of such financial instrument was to pay out an annuity forever, which would be shared among all family members. Given that the initial deposit was 401,935 dollars and the prevailing interest rate at that time was 5 %, compounded annually, find the value of the annuity this family collects every year. (note: round your answer to the nearest cent, and do not include spaces, currency signs, plus or minus signs, or commas)
Answer: 20097
Explanation:
Based on the information provided, the value of the annuity this family collects every year will be calculated as:
Present value of annuity will be:
= Annual cash flow × Interest rate
= 401,935 × 5%
= 401935 × 5/100
= 401935 × 0.05
= 20096.75
= 20097
The annuity collected every year will be 20097.
In the current year, Tanager Corporation (a calendar year C corporation) had operating income of $480,000 and operating expenses of $390,000. In addition, Tanager had a long-term capital gain of $55,000 and a short-term capital loss of $40,000. a. Compute Tanager's taxable income and tax for the year.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Tanager's taxable income would be calculated as:
= Operating income - Operating expense + Long term gain + Short term loss
= $480,000 - $390,000 + $55,000 - $40,000
= $105,000
Tanager's tax for the year will be:
= $105,000 × 21%
= $105,000 × 0.21
= $22,050
the discount rate refers to which tool of monetary policy?
A. The ability to buy and sell treasury securities on an open market.
B. The ability to require banks to hold a certain amount of money in reserve.
C. The ability to adjust interest rates for investors who purchase stocks.
D. The ability to change the cost banks have to pay to borrow money.
Answer:
D. The ability to change the cost banks have to pay to borrow money.
Explanation:
Reserve( FED) sets the discount rate and applies it on loans to commercial banks and other institutions. Commercial banks use the discount rate as the basis for determining the interest rate to charge customers for loans issued.
The discount rate is among the monetary policy tools available for use by the FED. An increase in the discount rate leads to a rise in commercial banks' loan interest rates, thereby discouraging borrowing. Reduced borrowing reduces the money supply in the economy.
The June 30, 2021, year-end trial balance for Askew company contained the following information: Account Debit Credit Inventory, 7/1/2020 33,900 Sales revenue 399,000 Sales returns 13,900 Purchases 259,000 Purchase discounts 7,900 Purchase returns 11,900 Freight-in 20,800 In addition, you determine that the June 30, 2021, inventory balance is $41,900. Required: Calculate the cost of goods sold for the Askew Company for the year ending June 30, 2021.
Answer:
$252,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the cost of goods sold for the Askew Company for the year ending June 30, 2021.
First step is to calculate the Net Purchase
Purchases 259,000
Less Purchase discounts (7,900)
Less Purchase returns (11,900)
Add Freight-in 20,800
Net purchase 260,000
Now let calculate the cost of goods sold
Inventory, 7/1/2020 33,900
Add 260,000
Less inventory balance ($41,900)
Cost of goods sold $252,000
Therefore the cost of goods sold for the Askew Company for the year ending June 30, 2021 will be $252,000
Your boss approaches you in mid-December and requests that you pay certain employees their gross pay amount as if there were no deductions as their year-end bonuses. None of the employees have reached the Social Security wage base for the year. Required: What is the gross-up amount for each of the following employees
Answer:
The gross up amount for each employee is $4,500.
Explanation:
Social security wage base is a amount of tax on the salary which is used as a social security at the old age. The amount is determined based on a person's salary. The employees will have no deduction from their salary as they do are not eligible for social security wage base. The year end bonus will be the gross which is paid to the employees.
Question 1 of 10
If a product lacks necessary instructions, it is a(n)
product.
A. defective
B. express warranty
C. limited warranty
D. extended warranty
What is the answer to this