Suppose that there is a French shipbuilder that imports American made aluminum for parts in its ships. The French shipbuilder needs to purchase aluminum from the American producer for $100,000. Question: At the equilibrium exchange rate, how much does it cost to purchase $100,000 worth of aluminum from the American producer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

€67,000

Explanation:

The computation o the cost is shown below:

But before that first we have to determine the exchange rate at which the quantity demanded equal to quantity supplies

As we can see that from the table  $1.5 per euro exchange rate, the quantity demanded equal to quantity supplied

That means € 1 = $ 1.5

So,  

$1 = € 1 ÷ 1.5

So,

Euro exchange rate = €0.67 per dollar

Now

Worth of exchange  is

= $100,000 × € 0.67 per dollar

= €67,000

Suppose That There Is A French Shipbuilder That Imports American Made Aluminum For Parts In Its Ships.

Related Questions

At the Millbrook High School cafeteria, students proceed along a series of stations in a single line: (1) get tray and utensils, (2) choose food, (3) select beverage, (4) pay. The school is concerned that students are taking too long to get their meal. The school has analyzed the capacities of each of the four steps in isolation and found there exists sufficient capacity at each resource in isolation. Which of the following is most likely to be causing the congestion?a. The bottleneck is probably at the last station because capacity is reduced the most when the bottleneck is at the end of the process. b. The implied utilization of the bottleneck is too low. c. Due to variability in processing times, both blocking and starving could be occurring. d. The process must be demand-constrained. e. The stations have similar utilizations.

Answers

Answer:

c. Due to variability in processing times, both blocking and starving could be occurring.

Explanation:

The problem here is that students take a long time to get their meal. It is understood that at each of the four stations there is ample space and so the most likely cause of delays is different processing times at four stations.

The problem of either blocking or starving arises when the processing times are very small or very large at one or two of the stations, which will significantly increase the cycle time of the operation.

hence, the correct option is c.

Roy was doing repair work in the apartment of Melinda. He saw a deep crack in the floor but did not repair it at the time. Later while doing ceiling work, his ladder got stuck in the crack and he injured himself. Can he recover damages from Melinda?

A. He can impose consequential damages on Melinda.

B. He can recover under the specific performance provision.

C. No, he cannot recover for injuries that could be easily avoided.

D. No, he cannot recover damages till he gets an injunction.

Answers

Answer: No, he cannot recover for injuries that could be easily avoided

Explanation:

From the question, Roy was doing repair work in the apartment of Melinda and saw a deep crack in the floor but he did not repair it at the time. Later when he was doing ceiling work, his ladder got stuck in the crack and he got injured.

In this scenario, Roy cannot recover damages from Melinda. He saw the crack in the floor but did not do anything about it. The injury sustained was as a result of his negligence and he could have avoided it. Hence, he cannot recover for injuries that could be easily avoided.

You own a portfolio that has a total value of $210,000 and it is invested in Stock D with a beta of .87 and Stock E with a beta of 1.38. The beta of your portfolio is equal to the market beta. What is the dollar amount of your investment in Stock D

Answers

Answer:

The dollar amount of the investment in Stock D is (x=$156470.59)

Explanation:

Let assume investment in Stock D = $x

Hence investment in Stock E = (210,000-x)

Portfolio beta=Respective betas * Respective investment weights

1= (x/210,000*0.87)  + (210,000-x) /210,000*1.38[Beta of market=1]

(1*210,000) = 0.87x + 289800 -1.38x

290,000=0.87x+289800-1.38x

Hence x=(289800-210,000)/(1.38-0.87)

x= 79,800 / 0.51

x=156470.5882

x=$156470.59

The Work in Process Inventory account of a manufacturing company has a $7,728 debit balance. The company applies overhead using direct labor cost. The cost sheet of the only job still in process shows direct material cost of $2,800 and direct labor cost of $1,600. Therefore, the company's predetermined overhead rate is:

Answers

Answer:

The company's predetermined overhead rate is 208%

Explanation:

In order to calculate the company's predetermined overhead rate we would have to calculate first the Overhead applied as follows:

o verhead applied=Work in process balance-Direct Material-Direct Labor

o verhead applied=$7,728-$2,800-$1,600

o verhead applied=$3,328

Therefore, Overhead application rate = $3,328/$1,600= 217%

Overhead application rate =208%

The company's predetermined overhead rate is 208%

Answer:

208%

Explanation:

Work In Progress= Direct materials + Direct labor+ Over Head

$7,728 = $2,800 + $1,600 + OH

$7,728=$4,400

$7,728-$4,400

OH=$3,328

OH rate = $3,328/$1,600

= 208%

Global market channels involve a firm producing goods in:______
A. Their home country and exporting them to other countries.
B. Their home country to sell at home.
C. A foreign country to sell at home.
D. A foreign country to sell abroad.

Answers

Answer:

A. Their home country and exporting them to other countries.

Explanation:

A global market channel generally explains the production of commodities by a certain or group of firms and goods by a home country and exporting them to other countries. This is seen generally in the production of phones, laptops, tv brands refrigerators and a whole lot of products amongst tier 1 or tier 2 countries and are been shipped to lowest their countries and other tier countries. This is seen to boost the economy and international trade friendship of either countries though the country at the recieving end is loosing per capital but at the end, we need each other to grow and live.

Valley Technology Balance Sheet As of March 11, 2020 (amounts in thousands) Cash 9,700 Accounts Payable 1,500 Accounts Receivable 4,500 Debt 2,900 Inventory 3,800 Other Liabilities 800 Property Plant & Equipment 16,400 Total Liabilities 5,200 Other Assets 1,700 Paid-In Capital 7,300 Retained Earnings 23,600 Total Equity 30,900 Total Assets 36,100 Total Liabilities & Equity 36,100 Use T-accounts to record the transactions below, which occur on March 12, 2020, close the T-accounts, and construct a balance sheet to answer the question. 1. Buy $15,000 worth of manufacturing supplies on credit 2. Issue $85,000 in stock 3. Borrow $63,000 from a bank 4. Pay $5,000 owed to a supplier 5. Receive payment of $12,000 owed by a customer What is the final amount in Total Liabilities?

Answers

Answer:

total liabilities = accounts payable $11,500 + unearned revenue $7,500 + debt $65,900 + other liabilities $800 = $85,700

Explanation:

Cash 9,700 Accounts Payable 1,500 Accounts Receivable 4,500 Debt 2,900 Inventory 3,800 Other Liabilities 800 Property Plant & Equipment 16,400 Total Liabilities 5,200 Other Assets 1,700 Paid-In Capital 7,300 Retained Earnings 23,600 Total Equity 30,900 Total Assets 36,100 Total Liabilities & Equity 36,100

1. Buy $15,000 worth of manufacturing supplies on credit

Supplies                                           Accounts payable

debit                credit                       debit                credit

15,000                                                                       1,500

                                                                                  15,000

                                                                                  16,500

2. Issue $85,000 in stock

Cash                                                 Paid-In Capital

debit                credit                       debit                credit

9,700                                                                        7,300

85,000                                                                    85,000

94,700                                                                     92,300

3. Borrow $63,000 from a bank

Cash                                                 Debt

debit                credit                       debit                credit

94,700                                                                      2,900

63,000                                                                    63,000

157,700                                                                    65,900

4. Pay $5,000 owed to a supplier

Cash                                                 Accounts payable

debit                credit                       debit                credit

157,700                                                                     16,500

                        5,000                      5,000                          

152,700                                                                     11,500

5. Receive payment of $12,000 owed by a customer

Cash                                                 Accounts receivable

debit                credit                       debit                credit

152,700                                            4,500                        

12,000                                                                     12,000

164,700                                                                     7,500

Due to some strange reason, accounts receivable has a debit balance (= $4,500 - $12,000). Since that is not possible, the remaining part $7,500 must be included under unearned revenue:

Accounts receivable                       Unearned revenue

debit                credit                       debit                credit

                        7,500                                               0                        

7,500                                                                       7,500

0                        0                                                      7,500

 



Completed Per Day

Flower Beds Weeded


Bags of Leaves Raked


Samantha

4


8


Adam

5


25



Samantha and Adam own a gardening business together. They each pull weeds from flower beds and rake up leaves for their neighbors. If each decides to specialize in what they are best at, Samantha will


a.weed and Adam will rake because these are the goods each has a comparative advantage in.


b.rake and Adam will weed because these are the goods each has a comparative advantage in.


c.weed and Adam will rake because these are the goods each has an absolute advantage in.


d.rake and Adam will weed because these are the goods each has an absolute advantage in.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is A, Samantha weed and Adam will rake because these are the goods each has a comparative advantage in.

Explanation:

The opportunity formula comes handy in this case, which is given below:

opportunity cost formula=what one sacrifices/what one gains

If Samantha were to weed flower beds, opportunity cost is computed thus:

Opportunity cost of Samantha weeding flower beds=8/4= 2 bags of leaves raked

The opportunity of Adam weeding flower beds=25/5 =5 bags of leaves raked.

In a nutshell ,if Samantha weeds flowers they would lose 2 bags of leaves raked while if Adam were to do so same, they would lose 5 bags of leaves raked, conclusively Samantha should weed flower beds since she has lower opportunity, higher comparative advantage

Coronado Company's record of transactions concerning part X for the month of April was as follows.
Purchases Sales
April 1 (balance on hand) 420 0 $7.30 April 5 620
4 720 7.45 12 520
11 620 7.74 27 1,440
26 520 8.18
30 520 8.47
Compute the inventory at April 30 on each of the following bases. Assume that perpetual inventory records are kept in units only. (1) First-in, first-out (FIFO). (2) Last-in, first-out (LIFO). (3) Average-cost. (Round final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 6,548.)

Answers

Answer:

1.FIFO 5,631.4

2.LIFO 7,685

3.8.8542 per unit

Explanation:

Coronado Company's

1)First-in, first-out (FIFO)

(520×8.47+ 150×8.18)

= 4,404.4+1,227

= 5,631.4

2)Last-in, first-out (LIFO)

(420×7.30+ 620×7.45)

= 3,066+4,619

= 7,685

3.Cost of goods available for sale

Date Transactions Units ×Rate =Total

Apr-01 Beginning inventory 420 ×$7.30 =$3,066

Apr-04 Purchase 720×$7.45 =$5,363

11-Apr Purchase 620 ×$7.74 =$4,798.8

18-Apr Purchase 520×$7.81 =$4,061.2

26-Apr Purchase 920 ×$8.18= $7,525.6

30-Apr Purchase 520 ×$8.47 $4,404.4

Total: 3,300 $29,219

720+620+520+920+520=3,300

$3,066+5,363+4,798.8+4,061.2+7,525.6+4,404.4 =29,219

Average cost per unit =

Total cost of goods available for sale / Units available for sale

Hence:

$29,219 / 3,300

=8.8542 per unit

Home Corporation will open a new store on January 1. Based on experience from its other retail outlets, Home Corporation is making the following sales projections: Cash Sales Credit Sales January $60,000 $40,000 February $30,000 $50,000 March $40,000 $60,000 April $40,000 $80,000 Home Corporation estimates that 70% of the credit sales will be collected in the month following the month of sale, with the balance collected in the second month following the month of sale. In a cash budget for April, the total cash receipts will be:

Answers

Answer:

$97,000

Explanation:

The computation of the total cash receipts for the month of April is shown below:

= Cash sales in April + (Credit sales in February × following second month percentage) + (Credit sales in March x following month percentage)

= $40,000 + ($50,000 x 30%) + ($60,000 x 70%)

= $40,000 + $15,000 + $42,000

= $97,000

We simply added the cash sales for one month and the credit sales for two months so that the total cash receipts could come

Indigo Company issues 11,300 shares of restricted stock to its CFO, Mary Tokar, on January 1, 2020. The stock has a fair value of $565,000 on this date. The service period related to this restricted stock is 5 years. Vesting occurs if Tokar stays with the company until December 31, 2024. The par value of the stock is $10. At December 31, 2020, the fair value of the stock is $396,000.

Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries to record the restricted stock on January 1, 2014 (the date of grant), and December 31, 2015
b. On July 25, 2018, Tokar leaves the company. Prepare the journal entry to account for this forfeiture.

Answers

Answer:

a. Prepare the journal entries to record the restricted stock on January 1, 2014 (the date of grant), and December 31, 2015

January 1, 2014, restricted shares are issued (market price $50 per stock)

Dr Unearned compensation 565,000

    Cr Common stock 113,000

    Cr Additional paid in capital (stock options) 452,000

December 31, 2015, two years of vesting period have passed

Dr Stock based compensation expense 113,000

    Cr Unearned compensation 113,000

b. On July 25, 2018, Tokar leaves the company. Prepare the journal entry to account for this forfeiture.

July 25, stock options are forfeited

Dr Unearned compensation 452,000

    Cr Stock based compensation expense 452,000

Explanation:

total stock compensation 11,300

vesting period 5 years = 11,300 / 5 = 2,260 stocks

stock based compensation is recorded using the market price on the date of the grant (January 1, 2014) which = $565,000 / 11,300 = $50 per stock

nothing really happens to the company when the stock options are granted, because unearned compensation is a contra equity account that reduces any increase in equity resulting from the stock options.

January 1, 2014, restricted shares are issued (market price $50 per stock)

Dr Unearned compensation 565,000

    Cr Common stock 113,000

    Cr Additional paid in capital (stock options) 452,000

The company starts recording expenses as the vesting period is accrued.

December 31, 2014, one year of vesting period has passed

Dr Stock based compensation expense 113,000

    Cr Unearned compensation 113,000

December 31, 2015, two years of vesting period have passed

Dr Stock based compensation expense 113,000

    Cr Unearned compensation 113,000

December 31, 2016, three years of vesting period have passed

Dr Stock based compensation expense 113,000

    Cr Unearned compensation 113,000

December 31, 2017, four years of vesting period have passed

Dr Stock based compensation expense 113,000

    Cr Unearned compensation 113,000

The company has just hired a new marketing manager who insists that unit sales can be dramatically increased by dropping the selling price from $8 to $7. The marketing manager would like to use the following projections in the budget:
Data Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 105,000 70,000 90,000 100,000
Selling price per unit $7 per unit
a. What are the total expected cash collections for the year under this revised budget?
b. What is the total required the production for the year under this revised budget?
c. What is the total cost of raw materials to be purchased for the year under this revised budget?
d. What are the total expected cash disbursements for raw materials for the year under this revised budget?
e. After seeing this revised budget, the production manager cautioned that due to the current production constraint, a complex milling machine, the plant can produce no more than 80,000 units in any one quarter. Is this a potential problem?

Answers

Answer:

a. What are the total expected cash collections for the year under this revised budget?

65 + 236.25 + 78.75 + 367.5 + 122.5 + 551.25 + 183.75 + 367.5 = 1,972.5 x $1,000 = $1,972,500

b. What is the total required production for the year under this revised budget?

52.5 + 80.5 + 94.5 + 76 = 303.5 x 1,000 = 303,500 units

c. What is the total cost of raw materials to be purchased for the year under this revised budget?

237 + 367.5 + 507.5 + 360 = 1,472 x 1,000 = 1,472,000 pounds x $0.80 = $1,177,600

d. What are the total expected cash disbursements for raw materials for the year under this revised budget?

195.26 + 252.24 + 361.2 + 330.4 = 1,139.1 x $1,000 = $1,139,100  

e. After seeing this revised budget, the production manager cautioned that due to the current production constraint, a complex milling machine, the plant can produce no more than 80,000 units in any one quarter. Is this a potential problem?

No, since total budgeted sales for the year are 303,500 units, which divided by 4 quarters = 75,875 units per quarter. All you need to do is increase quarter 1 production by 15,000 units, and that would satisfy quarters 2 and 3 needs.

Explanation:

                                    Year 2 Quarter               Year 3 Quarter

                            1           2          3          4               1            2

unit sales           45        70        105      70            90          100

(in thousands)

total sales         315      490       735     490         630         700

(in thousands)

cash collected  65       78.75   122.5   183.75    122.5       157.5

(in thousands) 236.25 367.5   551.25 367.5     472.5       525

75% of sales are collected during this quarter and 25% are collected the next quarter

beginning $65,000

ending finished inventory 30% of budgeted sales for next quarter

                                    Year 2 Quarter               Year 3 Quarter

                            1           2          3          4               1            2

beginning          13.5       21       31.5       21            27          30

ending                21        31.5       21        27           30            ?

quarter sales     45        70        105      70            90          100

production        52.5     80.5     94.5    76            93            ?

cost of raw materials = $0.80, 5 pounds per unit produced

beginning inventory of raw materials = 23,000 pounds

desired ending inventory of raw materials = 10% of next quarter's needs

                                    Year 2 Quarter               Year 3 Quarter

                            1           2          3          4               1            2

beginning          23        35       52.5       35            45          50

ending               35        52.5       35        45           50            ?

quarter needs   225      350     525       350         450         500

raw materials    237     367.5    507.5    360         455            ?

60% of raw materials cost paid during the quarter, 405 paid the next quarter

beginning accounts payable 81.5

                                    Year 2 Quarter               Year 3 Quarter

                            1           2          3          4               1            2

past q $              81.5     75.84    117.6   162.4         112         114

next q $             75.84    117.6    162.4     112           114           ?

quarter needs   189.6     294     406       280         360         ?

payments         195.26   252.24  361.2   330.4      358         ?

City Foods, is a firm that is experiencing rapid growth. The firm just paid a dividend of $2.00 yesterday. They expect to see their dividend grow at a twenty percent rate for the next two years and then level out at a continuous six percent growth rate. City Food's required rate of return is twelve percent. What is the most you would pay for City Foods' common stock now

Answers

Answer:

The maximum that should be paid for the stock today is $45 per share.

Explanation:

To calculate the current share price or the maximum that should be paid for the stock today, we will use the dividend discount model approach.

The dividend discount model (DDM) estimates the value of a share/stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. We will use the two stage growth model of DDM here as the growth in dividends of the stock is divided into two stages.

The formula for current price under two stage growth model is,

P0 = D0 * (1+g1) / (1+r)  +  D0 * (1+g1)^2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + D0 * (1+g1)^n / (1+r)^n  +

[( D0 * (1+g1)^n * (1+g2)) / (r - g2)] / (1+r)^n

Where,

g1 is initial growth rate

g2 is the constant growth rate

r is the required rate of return

So, the price of the stock today will be,

P0 = 2 * (1+0.20) / (1+0.12)  +  2 * (1+0.20)^2 / (1+0.12)^2  +    

[( 2 * (1+0.20)^2 * (1+0.06)) / (0.12 - 0.06)] / (1+0.12)^2

P0 = $45

Gideon Company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts. On May 3, the Gideon Company wrote off the $2,900 uncollectible account of its customer, A. Hopkins. The entry or entries Gideon makes to record the write off of the account on May 3 is:

Answers

Answer:

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts   $2,900

            To Accounts Receivable $2,900

(Being the written off amount is recorded)

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the write off of the account using allowance method is shown below:

On May 3

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts   $2,900

            To Accounts Receivable $2,900

(Being the written off amount is recorded)

For recording this we debited the allowance for doubtful accounts as it reduced the allowance and credited the account receivable as it decreased the assets so that the proper recording of the given transaction could be done

Exercise 11-6 Net present value LO P3 A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $520,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $150,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $10,000. A machine costs $380,000, has a $20,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $60,000 per year after straight-line depreciation. Assume the company requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Compute the net present value of each potential investment. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Answers

Answer:

NPV of investment 1: $509,131

NPV of investment 2: $269,513

Explanation:

initial investment -$520,000

6 year useful life, depreciation per year = ($520,000 - $10,000) / 6 = $85,000

free cash flow per year = $150,000 + $85,000 = $235,000

free cash flow last year = $235,00 + $10,000 = $245,000

NPV = -$520,000 + $235,000/1.1 + $235,000/1.1² + $235,000/1.1³ + $235,000/1.1⁴ + $235,000/1.1⁵ + $245,000/1.1⁶ = -$520,000 + $213,636 + $194,215 + $176,559 + $160,508 + $145,917 + $138,296 = $509,131

initial investment -$380,000

8 year useful life, depreciation per year = ($380,000 - $20,000) / 6 = $60,000

free cash flow per year = $60,000 + $60,000 = $120,000

free cash flow last year = $120,00 + $20,000 = $140,000

NPV = -$380,000 + $120,000/1.1 + $120,000/1.1² + $120,000/1.1³ + $120,000/1.1⁴ + $120,000/1.1⁵ + $120,000/1.1⁶ + $120,000/1.1⁷ + $140,000/1.1⁸= -$380,000 + $109,091 + $99,174 + $90,158 + $81,962 + $74,501 + $67,737 + $61,579 + $65,311 = $269,513

Freya Co. has two patents that have allegedly been infringed by competitors. After investigation, legal counsel informed Freya that it had a weak case for Patent A34 and a strong case in regard to Patent B19. Freya incurred additional legal fees to stop infringement on Patent B19. Both patents have a remaining legal life of 8 years. How should Freya account for these legal costs incurred relating to the two patents?

Answers

Answer:

Freya needs to expense costs for Patent A34 and capitalize costs for Patent B19.

Explanation:

Based on the scenario being described it can be said that Freya needs to expense costs for Patent A34 and capitalize costs for Patent B19. That is because a successful defense of a patent needs to be capitalized and amortized since you can now monetize and recover the costs incurred as well as make a profit off of the patent. On the other hand, unsuccessful defense of a patent needs to be expensed as incurred since that patent cannot be used to make money and recover costs.

compare and contrast the Reference Theory of meaning and the Idea Theory of meaning and explain how best each of them can be used to explain the term deadly virus .​

Answers

Answer:

Check Explanation.

Explanation:

The concept of " Reference Theory of meaning " and the "Idea Theory of meaning " are very important in the aspect that concerns the use of language for expression and language semantics.

The SIMILARITIES BETWEEN " Reference Theory of meaning " and the "Idea Theory of meaning ";

=> They are both used in the Explanation of meaning that is to say in semantics.

=> They are both defined through "action''

The DIFFERENCE BETWEEN " Reference Theory of meaning " and the "Idea Theory of meaning " :

(1). The term "Reference Theory of meaning" simply means that every word has a particular reference or label.

For instance now;

=> Ebola Virus is deadly.

=> Stomach ache is deadly.

The Ebola Virus is the label for the micro-organism, deadly denotes how the virus kills and the " Ebola Virus is deadly" denotes the sentence.

The first sentence "Ebola Virus is deadly" is right as this sentence makes reference to Ebola virus that is being used in the determination of how true a sentence is.

SUMMARY: ALL WORDS SYMBOLIZES SOMETHING IN REAL LIFE AND THEY ARE USED IN THE DETERMINATION OF WHAT IS TRUE AND WHAT IS WRONG OR WHAT HAS VALUE.

The disadvantage is that it can not be used in the expression for that are abstract.

(2). Idea Theory of meaning simply refers to meaning BASED ON IDEAS and not what it actually means in REAL LIFE SCENARIO.

Its disadvantage is that mental images or ideas differ from one individual to the other.

Culver Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2017, the company reported aggregate income from operations of $205,100 and the following divisional results. Division I II III IV Sales $250,000 $198,000 $499,000 $446,000 Cost of goods sold 198,000 191,000 298,000 254,000 Selling and administrative expenses 74,900 63,000 63,000 46,000 Income (loss) from operations $ (22,900) $ (56,000) $138,000 $146,000 Analysis reveals the following percentages of variable costs in each division. I II III IV Cost of goods sold 69 % 90 % 80 % 74 % Selling and administrative expenses 41 62 52 58 Discontinuance of any division would save 50% of the fixed costs and expenses for that division. Top management is very concerned about the unprofitable divisions (I and II). Consensus is that one or both of the divisions should be discontinued.

Answers

Answer:

Income after discontinuing operations from both departments 1 and 2 is greateri.e.  $ 207 444 than income after discontinuing operations from  department 1 . i.e.  $ 172964

Explanation:

Option 1:

If the 1st division is discontinued. 50 % of the fixed costs and expenses will continue and included in irrelevant costs.

Culver Company

Income Statement

For the 1st Quarter 2017

Division                            II                 III                IV                 Irrelevant Costs

Sales                        $198,000     $499,000      $446,000

Cost of G. Sold           191,000        298,000        254,000

V. COGS                        90 %             80 %               74 %

V.COGS                    171,900        238,400        187960

FIxed COGs                19,100          59600           66,040         30690

Selling &

Administrative Exps       63,000        63,000          46,000

Var. S& Admin Exps.       62%                 52%              58%

Var. S& Admin Exps.       39060           32760         26,680

Fixed S.& Admin Exps  23940          30240         19320          24346

Income (loss)         $ (56,000)    $138,000     $146,000        

Total Income =      $ (56,000)+$138,000+$146,000-30690- 24346      

Total Income=  $ 172964

Option 2:

If  both the 1st  and 2nd division are discontinued. 50 % of the fixed costs and expenses are added under the section II.

Culver Company

Income Statement

For the 1st Quarter 2017

Division                            II                 III                IV                 Irrelevant Costs

Sales                                          $499,000      $446,000

Cost of G. Sold                           298,000        254,000

V. COGS                                         80 %               74 %

V.COGS                                        238,400        187960

FIxed COGs                9,550          59600           66,040         30690

Selling &

Administrative Exps                      63,000          46,000

Var. S& Admin Exps.                      52%              58%

Var. S& Admin Exps.                         32760         26,680

Fixed S.& Admin Exps  11970          30240         19320          24346

Income (loss)                                    $138,000     $146,000    

Total Income =      $138,000+$146,000-30690- 24346-  9,550 - 11970    

Total Income=  $ 207 444

We calculate the fixed and variable costs by multiplying with the given percentages and subtracting it from the total .

Culver Company

Income Statement

For the 1st Quarter 2017

Division                             I               II                 III                IV

Sales                     $250,000   $198,000     $499,000      $446,000

Cost of G. Sold       198,000     191,000        298,000        254,000

V. COGS                 69 %             90 %             80 %               74 %

V.COGS                136,620         171,900        238,400        187960

FIxed COGs         61,380            19,100          59600           66,040

Selling &

Administrative Exps 74,900       63,000        63,000          46,000

Var. S& Admin Exps.  41%            62%                 52%              58%

Var. S& Admin Exps. 30,709       39060           32760         26,680

Fixed S.& Admin Exps  48691      23940          30240         19320

Income (loss)       $ (22,900)     $ (56,000)    $138,000     $146,000

Lucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below:
Claimjumper Makeover Total
Sales $106,000 $53,000 $159,000
Variable expenses 32,800 6,950 39,750
Contribution margin $73,200 $46,050 119,250
Fixed expenses 82,575
Net operating income $36,675
Requirement:
1: Compute the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company.
2: Compute the overall break-even point for the company in sales dollars.
3: Verify the overall break-even point for the company by constructing a contribution format income statement showing the appropriate levels of sales for the two products.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. The computation of overall contribution margin ratio is shown below:-

Overall contribution margin ratio = Total contribution ÷ Total sales

= $119,250 ÷ $159,000  

= 75%

2. The computation of overall break-even point for the company in sales is shown below:-

Overall Break even = Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin  

= $82,575 ÷ 75%

= $110,100

3. The overall break-even point for the company by constructing a contribution format income statement showing the appropriate levels of sales for the two products is shown below:-

here, Sales at Break even in the ratio will be 2:1

Particulars      Claimjumper       Makeover        Total  

Sales                $106,000               $53000      $159,000

($106,000 ÷ $159,000 × $110,100)   ($53,000 ÷ $159,000 × $110,100)    

Break even

sales                  $73,400                $36,700        $110,100

Particulars              Claimjumper       Makeover        Total

Sales                        $73,400             $36,700        $110,100

Variable expense     $22,712              $4,813           $27,525

Contribution margin  $50,688             $31,887       $82,575

Fixed expense                                                             $82,575

Net operating income                                                    0

Working Note

Variable expense for Claimjumper = Variable expenses ÷ Sales × Break even sales

= $32,800 ÷ $106,000 × $73,400

= $22,712  

Variable expense for  Makeover = Variable expenses ÷ Sales × Break even sales

= $6,950 ÷ $53,000 × $36,700

= $4,813

Portions of the financial statements for Peach Computer are provided below.PEACH COMPUTERIncome StatementFor the year ended December 31, 2021Net sales $ 1,875,000 Expenses: Cost of goods sold $ 1,080,000 Operating expenses 590,000 Depreciation expense 53,000 Income tax expense 43,000 Total expens 1,766,000 Net income $ 109,000 PEACH COMPUTERSelected Balance Sheet DataDecember 312021 2020 Increase (I)orDecrease (D)Cash $ 105,000 $ 86,500 $ 18,500 (I)Accounts receivable 45,300 50,500 5,200 (D)Inventory 78,000 56,500 21,500 (I)Prepaid rent 3,300 5,600 2,300 (D)Accounts payable 48,000 38,500 9,500 (I)Income tax payable 5,300 11,500 6,200 (D)Required:Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peach Computer using the direct method. (List cash outflows and any decrease in cash as negative amounts.)

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow from Operating Activities

Cash Receipts from Customers                   $1,880,200

Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees     ($1,679,700)

Cash Generated from Operations                $ 200,500

Income taxes paid                                           ($49,200)

Cash flow from Operating Activities              $ 151,300

Explanation:

Cash Receipts from Customers Calculation

Net sales                                                    $ 1,875,000

Add Decrease in Accounts receivable          $ 5,200

Cash Receipts from Customers                $1,880,200

Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees

Cost of goods sold                                   $ 1,080,000

Add Operating Expenses

Operating expenses                                   $ 590,000

                                                                    $1,670,000

Increase in Inventory                                      $ 21,500

Decrease in Prepaid rent                               ($ 2,300)

Increase in Accounts payable                       ($ 9,500)

Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees    $1,679,700

Income taxes paid Calculation

Open an Income taxes Payable T - Account as follows :

Debits :

Closing Balance                                 $ 5,300

Cash (Balancing figure)                    $49,200

Totals                                                 $54,500

Credit :

Opening Balance                              $ 11,500

Income Statement                            $43,000

Totals                                                 $54,500

Cooperton Mining just announced it will cut its dividend from $4.17 to $2.56 per share and use the extra funds to expand. Prior to the​ announcement, Cooperton's dividends were expected to grow at a 3.3 % ​rate, and its share price was $50.47. With the planned expansion, Cooperton's dividends are expected to grow at a 46% rate. What share price would you expect after the announcement? (Assume that the new expansion does not change Cooperton's risk). Is the expansion a good investment?

Answers

Answer: New share price= Price = $35.38. No, it's not a good investment

Explanation:

First, we have to calculate the cost of equity.

Price = Dividend/r - g

Dividend = $4.17 × (1 + 3.3%)

= $4.17 × (1 + 0.033)

= $4.17 × 1.033

= $4.30761

Price = Dividend/r - g

50.47 = 4.30761/r - 0.033

r - 0.033 = 4.30761/50.47

r - 0.033 = 0.08535

r = 0.08535 + 0.033

r = 0.11835

Now, we have to calculate the new price with dividend of $2.56 and g= 4.6%.

Price = Dividend/r - g

Price = 2.56/0.11835 - 0.046

Price = 2.56/0.07235

Price = $35.38

The expansion isn't a good investment because the stock price is s reduced from $50.47 to $35.38

Section 103 of the Federal Public Works Employment Act establishes the Minority Business Enterprise program and requires that, absent a waiver by the secretary of commerce, 10 percent of all federal grants given by the Economic Development Administration be used to purchase services or supplies from businesses owned and controlled by U.S. citizens belonging to one of six minority groups: African Americans, Spanish speaking, Asian, Native American, Eskimo, and Aleut. White owners of business contend the Act constitutes illegal reverse discrimination. Discuss.

Answers

Explanation:

Looking from a fair point of view, the White owners of businesses have legitimate reasons to feel that the Act constitutes illegal reverse discrimination.

Remember, reverse discrimination implies an unfair treatment of the majority group (White owners) in an effort to please the minority group. This is evident from the fact that the 10 percent of all federal grants to be released by the Economic Development Administration was only to be used to purchase services or supplies from businesses owned and controlled by U.S. citizens belonging to one of six minority groups excluding the White business owners; making the White owners feel discriminated against.

Thus, unintentionally the Act became a reverse discrimination on White business owners.

Granger Company had January 1 inventory of $150,000 when it adopted dollar-value LIFO. During the year, purchases were $900,000 and sales were $1,500,000. December 31 inventory at year-end prices was $189,750, and the price index was 110. What is Granger Company’s gross profit?

Answers

Answer:

$624, 750

Explanation:

Purchases = 900,000

Sales = 1500000

Price index = 110%

Inventory= 189750

1,500,000 - [{($150,000 x 110%) + $900,000} - $189,750]

=1,500,000 - [($150,000 x 1.1) + $900,000] - $189,750

= 1,500,000 - (1065000 - 189750)

= 1,500,000 - 875250

=$624,750

Gross profit. = $624750

Spicewood Stables, Inc. was established in Dripping Springs, Texas, on April 1. The company provides stables, care for animals, and grounds for riding and showing horses. You have been hired as the new Assistant Controller. The following transactions for April are provided for your review.1. Received contributions from investors and issued $330,000 of common stock on April 1.2. Built a barn and other buildings for $165,000. On April 2, the company paid half the amount in cash on April 1 and signed a three-year note payable for the balance.3. Provided $24,900 in animal care services for customers on April 3, all on credit.4. Rented stables to customers who cared for their own animals; received cash of $11,500 on April 4.5. On April 5, received $3,900 cash from a customer to board her horse in May, June, and July (record as Unearned Revenue).6. Purchased hay and feed supplies on account on April 6 for $4,700.7. Paid $2,860 on accounts payable on April 7 for previous purchases.8. Received $1,240 from customers on April 8 on accounts receivable.9. On April 9, prepaid a two-year insurance policy for $5,700. for coverage starting in May.10. On April 28, paid $960 in cash for water utilities incurred in the month.11. Paid $15,800 in wages on April 29 for work done this month.12. Received an electric utility bill on April 30 for $1,940 for usage in April; the bill will be paid next month.1. Prepare the journal entry for each of the above transactions.

Answers

Answer:

1. Received contributions from investors and issued $330,000 of common stock on April 1.

Dr Cash 330,000

    Cr Common stock 330,000

2. Built a barn and other buildings for $165,000. On April 2, the company paid half the amount in cash on April 1 and signed a three-year note payable for the balance.

Dr Barn and Buildings 165,000

    Cr Cash 82,500

    Cr Notes payable 82,500

3. Provided $24,900 in animal care services for customers on April 3, all on credit.

Dr Accounts receivable 24,900

    Cr Service revenue 24,900

4. Rented stables to customers who cared for their own animals; received cash of $11,500 on April 4.

Dr Cash 11,500

    Cr Rent revenue 11,500

5. On April 5, received $3,900 cash from a customer to board her horse in May, June, and July (record as Unearned Revenue).

Dr Cash 3,900

    Cr Unearned revenue 3,900

6. Purchased hay and feed supplies on account on April 6 for $4,700.

Dr Supplies 4,700

    Cr Accounts payable 4,700

7. Paid $2,860 on accounts payable on April 7 for previous purchases.

Dr Accounts payable 2,860

    Cr Cash 2,860

8. Received $1,240 from customers on April 8 on accounts receivable.

Dr Cash 1,240

    Cr Accounts receivable 1,240

9. On April 9, prepaid a two-year insurance policy for $5,700. for coverage starting in May.

Dr Prepaid insurance 5,700

    Cr Cash 5,700

10. On April 28, paid $960 in cash for water utilities incurred in the month.

Dr Utilities expense 960

    Cr Cash 960

11. Paid $15,800 in wages on April 29 for work done this month.

Dr Wages expense 15,800

    Cr Cash 15,800

12. Received an electric utility bill on April 30 for $1,940 for usage in April; the bill will be paid next month.

Dr Utilities expense 1,940

    Cr Accounts payable 1,940

A Journal entry is a systematic record of the transactions with the debit and credit columns, and it helps in identifying the transactions of a particular business in various heads and Accounting procedure starts from the journal entries.

Refer to the image given below for journal entries of the given transactions.

Various types of journal entries are:

Purchase of goods

Sale of goods

Payment of wages

Payment of insurance premium

Receiving of cash

Bad debts occurred, etc.

Learn more about journal entries, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/17439126

During the current year, the following manufacturing activity took place for a company's products. The beginning work in process, 70% complete, was comprised of 10,000 units. Units started into production during the year totaled 150,000 units. A total of 140,000 units were completed during the year. The ending work in process, 25% complete, was comprised of 20,000 units. What was the number of equivalent units using the FIFO method

Answers

Answer:

Equivalent units= 145,000 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The beginning work in process, 70% complete, was comprised of 10,000 units. Units started into production during the year totaled 150,000 units. A total of 140,000 units were completed during the year. The ending work in process, 25% complete, was comprised of 20,000 units.

We need to use the following structure:

Beginning work in process = beginning inventory* %incompleted

Units started and completed = units completed - beginning WIP

Ending work in process completed= Ending WIP* %completed

=Number of equivalent units

Beginning work in process = 10,000*0.3= 3,000

Units started and completed = 140,000 - 3,000= 137,000

Ending work in process completed= 20,000*0.25= 5,000

=145,000 units

The Nelson Company has $1,750,000 in current assets and $700,000 in current liabilities. Its initial inventory level is $490,000, and it will raise funds as additional notes payable and use them to increase inventory. How much can Nelson's short-term debt (notes payable) increase without pushing its current ratio below 1.9? Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ What will be the firm's quick ratio after Nelson has raised the maximum amount of short-term funds? Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

(a) Short-term debt can increase by a maximum of $466,666.67 without pushing its current ratio below 1.9

(b) The firm's quick ratio after Nelson has raised the maximum amount of short-term funds is 1.34

Explanation:

Current assets = $1,750,000

Current liabilities = $700,000

Initial inventory level = $490,000

Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities

= $1,750,000 ÷ $700,000 = 2.5

1.9 = (Current assets + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex]) ÷ (Current liabilities + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex])

1.9 = ($1,750,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex]) ÷ ($700,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex])

1.9 × ($700,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex]) = ($1,750,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex])

$1,330,000 + [tex]1.9\Delta{NP[/tex] = $1,750,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex]

[tex]0.9\Delta{NP[/tex] =  $1,750,000 - $1,330,000

[tex]\Delta{NP[/tex] = $466,666.67

Short-term debt can increase by a maximum of $466,666.67 without pushing its current ratio below 1.9

Quick ratio = (Current assets - Inventories) ÷ Current liabilities

= $937,500 ÷ $700,000

= 1.34

The December 31, 2018, balance sheet of Whelan, Inc., showed $154,000 in the common stock account and $2,790,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The December 31, 2019, balance sheet showed $164,000 and $3,090,000 in the same two accounts, respectively. The company paid out $159,000 in cash dividends during 2019 14.28 points What was the cash flow to stockholders for the year? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign.

Answers

Answer:

Whelan, Inc.

The cash flow to stockholders for the year is $159,000, representing the cash dividends paid during 2019.

Explanation:

Cash flow to stockholders is the amount of cash that a company pays out to its shareholders, usually in the form of cash dividends.  Mainly, cash flows to stockholders in two major ways: dividends and stock price increases when shares are sold.  Dividends are cash flows to stockholders from the company.  These are usually determined by the board of directors.  Stock price increases are cash flows to stockholders from the stock exchange market.  They are determined by the company's performance and the sentiments of the investors in an open market with reference to the company's financial performance and position.

Federal Semiconductors issued 11% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $830 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds sold for $767,557,868 and mature on December 31, 2040 (20 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Federal determines interest at the effective rate. Federal elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. On December 31, 2021, the fair value of the bonds was $750 million as determined by their market value in the over-the-counter market. Assume the fair value of the bonds on December 31, 2022 had risen to $756 million.Required: Complete the below table to record the following journal entries. 1. & 2. Prepare the journal entry to adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2018, balance sheet, and adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2019, balance sheet. Federal determined that one-half of the increase in fair value was due to a decline in general interest rates.

Answers

Answer:

discount on bonds payable 18,383,020.48 debit

other comprehensive income 18,383,020.48 credit

--to adjust Bonds at 12/31/2021 market value --

other comprehensive income  4.739.000‬ debit

    discount on bonds payable   4.739.000‬ credit

--to adjust Bonds at 12/31/2022 market value --

Explanation:

We solve for the book value at year-end using effective rate

First year:

First payment

830,000,000 x 5.5% = 45,650,000

767,557,868  x 6.0% = 46,053,472.08

Amortization              403,472.08

Second Payment

830,000,000 x 5.5% =                         45,650,000

(767,557,868 + 403,472.08)  x 6.0% = 46,077,680.4

Amortization               427680.4

Carrying value at year-end

767,557,868 + 403,472.08 + 427,680.40 = 768,389,020.48

We need to recognize a deferred gain for the difference between these and the 750,000,000 market value at December 31th

which is $ 18,383,020.48 as these as not been realized it will be part of other comprehensive income

We will increase the discount to adjust the bonds payable account net balance.

Second year:

We repeat the process

First Payment:

830,000,000 x 5.5% = 45,650,000

Interest expense 750,000,000 x 6% = 45,000,000

Amortization  650000

Carrying value 750,000,000 + 650,000 = 750,650,000

Second Payment:

830,000,000 x 5.5% = 45,650,000

750,650,000 x 6% = 45,039,000

Amortization 611000

Carrying Value 750,650,000 + 611,000 = 751,261,000

Wer now compare this with the 756,000,000

as now the debt of the company has increased we are going to decrease the discounttand recognize a deferred loss through other comprehensive income as it wasn't realized

756,000,000 - 751,261,000 = 4.739.000‬

A firm has sales of $1,140, net income of $218, net fixed assets of $528, and current assets of $284. The firm has $93 in inventory. What is the common-size balance sheet value of inventory

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 11.45%

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

Firm sales = $1,140

The net income = $218

Net fixed assets = $528

The firm's inventory = $93

The next step is to find the common-size balance sheet value of inventory

Now,

The common size value of inventory would be value of inventory divided by total value of assets.

So,

Total assets=current assets+net fixed assets

=$528+$284 = $812

Therefore,

The common size value of inventory = inventory/Total assets

$93/$812

=11.45%

Insect control devices must and be able to retain the electrocuted insects inside the device

Answers

Answer:

Be rated for safety by the USDA

Explanation:

Presence of insect pest around areas of food production poses a lot of risk such as contamination of food which might impact negatively on public health. However, in an attempt to control these insect pests, the problem of food contamination as a result of insect infestation that we're trying to solve might still be increased if safety measures are not strictly adhered to when manufacturing and using insect control devices.

Hence, it is necessary and of utmost importance that insect control devices must be rated for safety by USDA to ensure compliance with laid down measures and protocols for safe control of insect without contamination of food.

Job A3B was ordered by a customer on September 25. During the month of September, Jaycee Corporation requisitioned $1,800 of direct materials and used $3,300 of direct labor. The job was not finished by the end of the month, but needed an additional $2,300 of direct materials and additional direct labor of $5,100 to finish the job in October. The company applies overhead at the end of each month at a rate of 200% of the direct labor cost incurred. What is the balance in the Work in Process account at the end of September relative to Job A3B? Multiple Choice $7,400 $11,700 $4,100 $8,400

Answers

Answer:

$11,700

Explanation:

The computation of the balance in the work in process at the end of the month is shown below:

= Direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost percentage of direct labor cost

= $1,800 + $3,300 + $3,300 × 200%

= $1,800 + $3,300 + $6,600

= $11,700

We simply added the direct material cost, direct labor cost and the manufacturing overhead cost so that the ending balance could arrive

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