The atomic number of a nucleus decreases during:
A. Nuclear fission and alpha decay
What happens in alpha decay?Alpha decay is an atomic rot process where a shaky core changes to one more component by shooting out a molecule made out of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. This catapulted molecule is known as an alpha molecule and is just a helium core.
It changes or 'rots' into an alternate nuclear core, with a mass number that is decreased by four and a nuclear number that is diminished by two.
Thus, option A is correct.
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describe three factors that influence the location of rural settlement
Explanation:
presence of food, water ,etc
Explanation:
here is five all you have to do is just pick
what is the defination o
f temperature
Answer: The degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, especially as expressed according to a comparative scale and shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch.
How can one find the mechanical advantage of a pulley?
Answer:
To calculate the mechanical advantage of a pulley you simply have to count the number of rope sections that support whatever object you are lifting (not counting the rope that is attached to the effort)
Example:
For example, in a one pulley system the MA is 1. In a two pulley system the MA is 2. The more compound the pulley is the easier the load is to lift. If you were lifting a 600kg object with 2 pulleys you would have to use enough effort to pull 300kg to lift the 600kg object! Therefore your mechanical advantage would be 2 (600/300).
MA= load/effort OR number of rope sections
Mass is the amount of what
Answer:
Mass is the amount of matter in a substance.
Explanation:
The basic SI unit for mass is the kilogram (kg).
If kinetic energy of a body is increased by 125%, the percentage increase in Momentum is?
Answer:
50 %
Explanation:
It's Fifty percent
Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. An Alaskan rescue plane drops a package of emergency rations to stranded hikers, as shown in the figure. The plane is traveling horizontally at 39.0 m/s at a height of 1.50 102 m above the ground. (a) Where does the package strike the ground relative to the point at which it was released? (b) What are the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity of the package just before it hits the ground? horizontal and vertical (c) Find the angle of the impact.
Answer:
(a) The package lands 682 meters horizontally ahead from the point the package was dropped from the plane
(b) The horizontal component = 39.0 m/s
The vertical component = 171.55 m/s
(c) The angle of impact is 77.19°
Explanation:
The parameters given are;
Velocity of the plane, vₓ = 39.0 m/s
Height of the plane above the ground, h = 1.50 × 10² m = 1,500 m
(a) The time, t, before the package hits the ground when dropped from the plane is given by the relation;
h = u·t + 1/2×g×t²
Where:
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
u = Initial vertical velocity = 0 m/s
Hence;
1500 = 0×t + 1/2 × 9.81 × t² = 4.905·t²
∴ t = √(1500/4.905) = 17.49 s
The horizontal distance the package travels before landing = 17.49 × 39 ≈ 682 m
The package lands 682 meters horizontally ahead from the point the package was dropped from the plane
(b) The vertical velocity, [tex]v_y[/tex], of the package just before landing is given by the relation;
[tex]v_y[/tex]² = u² + 2·g·h
u = 0 m/s
∴ [tex]v_y[/tex]² = 0 + 2×9.81×1500 = 29430 m²/s²
[tex]v_y[/tex] = √29430 = 171.55 m/s
Hence the horizontal component = 39.0 m/s
The vertical component = 171.55 m/s
(c) The angle of impact, θ, is given as follows;
[tex]tan \theta = \dfrac{v_y}{v_x} = \dfrac{171.55}{39.0 } = 4.4[/tex]
∴ θ = tan⁻¹(4.4) = 77.19°.
A 1380 kg car starts from rest at the top of a 28.0 m long hill inclined at 11.00 degrees. Ignoring friction, how fast is it going when it reaches the bottom of the hill?
Answer:
10.2 m/s
Explanation:
Using conservation of energy:
PE = KE
mgh = ½ mv²
v = √(2gh)
v = √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 28.0 m × sin 11.0°)
v = 10.2 m/s
The velocity when car reaches the bottom of the hill is 10.2 m/s.
What is mechanical energy?The mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object at any instant of time.
M.E = KE +PE
M.E = ½ mv² + mgh
where g is the acceleration due to gravity, v is the velocity, m is the mass and h is the height of the object.
Given is a 1380 kg car starts from rest at the top of a 28.0 m long hill inclined at 11.00 degrees.
Using conservation of energy principle, we have
PE = KE
mgh = ½ mv²
v = √(2gh)
Substitute the values, we get
v = √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 28.0 m × sin 11.0°)
v = 10.2 m/s
Thus, the velocity when car reaches the bottom of the hill is 10.2 m/s.
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A car starts from rest and develops an acceleration of 2 m/s2. If the distance covered by the car during its motion is 100m, what is the final velocity attained by the car?
Answer:
20
Explanation:
because I am always right yo bro be like me
Standing on top of a building, Bob tosses a baseball straight up with an initial speed of 15 m/s. It takes 4.0 s for the ball to hit the ground. What is the vertical distance of the building? (g = -9.8 m/s²)
Answer:
48.26 m
Explanation:
time to goes up (till stop for a while in the air - maximum height)
vt = vo + a t
0 = 15 + g . t
0 = 15 + (-9.8) . t
9.8t = 15
t = 1.531 s
so the time left to goes down is
4.0 - 1.531 = 2.469 s
height from the top of building can find it by using
vo =√(2gh)
15 = √(2)(9.8).h
15² = 19.6h
h = 225/19.6 = 11.48 m
so the distance of maximum height to the ground is
t = √(2H/g)
2.469 = √(2H/9.8)
2.469² = 2H/9.8
6.096 = 2H/9.8
2H = 6.096 x 9.8 = 59.74 m
so the vertical distance of the building (or the building height's is)
H - h = 59.74 - 11.48 = 48.26 m
if the resistance of a car headlight is 15 ohm and the current through it is 0.60, what is the voltage across the headlight?
Answer:
9 volts (assuming 0.60 is in Amperes)
Explanation:
Recall that Ohms law can be expressed as
V = IR, where
V = voltage,
I = current (given as 0.6. I'm going to assume that the units is Amperes because it is not given)
R = resistance (given as 15 ohm)
substituting the above values into the formula
V = IR
V = (0.6)(15)
V = 9 Volts
can someone put these in the right order please
Julie is cycling at a speed of 3.4 meters/second. If the combined mass of the bicycle and Julie is 30 kilograms, what is the kinetic energy?
A.
1.7 × 102 joules
B.
1.5 × 102 joules
C.
2.0 × 102 joules
D.
2.2 × 102 joules
Answer:
A
Explanation:
KE = 1/2 mv^2
=1/2(30kg)( 3.4 m/s)^2
=173.4 joules
=1.7×10^2 joules
A car accelerates from 10m/s to 20m/s over a distance of 80m. What is its acceleration?
Answer:
0.125m/s^2
Explanation:
20-10=10
10 divided by 80=0.125m/s^2
The average velocity of the car is 15 m/s. The time taken to travel over the distance with this velocity is 5.3 seconds. Then the acceleration of the car is 1.8 m/s².
Wat is acceleration ?Acceleration is a physical quantity measuring the rate of change in velocity of a moving object. Like velocity, acceleration is a vector quantity having magnitude and direction.
Acceleration is the ratio of change in velocity to the change in time.
a = Δv/Δt
Given, the car is accelerating from 10 to 20 m/s. Hence, it travelled with average velocity of 15 m/s over the distance of 80 m.
Then , time taken = distance/velocity
t = 80 m/15 m/s = 5.3 s
Acceleration = Δv/t = (20 -10 m/s) /5.3 s = 1.8 m/s².
Therefore, the acceleration of the car is about 1.8 m/s².
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The gravitational force between two students sitting beside each other on Earth is
Answer:
Fgrav. = GM1×M2/R2
Explanation:
Gravitational force is mostly related
to planetary bodies by Newton's law of gravitation which states that the gravitional force is proportional to the product of the mass of the object and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Hence in this case the Gravitational force,
Fgrav. = GM1×M2/R2
M1 and M2 are the mass of the two students and R is their distance apart
G is a constant known as gravitational constant.6.67408 × 10-11 m3/kgs2
Which two laws were discovered by Antoine Lavoisier and Joseph Proust
Answer:
Joseph proust's law of difinite composition
Law of conservation of mass
Explanation:
Dalton's law of multiple proportions is part of the basis for modern atomic theory, along with Joseph Proust's law of definite composition (which states that compounds are formed by defined mass ratios of reacting elements) and the law of conservation of mass that was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier.
Answer:
law of conservation of mass
law of definite proportions
Explanation:
Explain Why a flying aeroplane has more Kinetic Energy than a flying insect?
Answer:
Why do insects fly so high?
Because the angle of attack is so high, a lot of momentum is transferred downward into the flow. These two features create a large amount of lift force as well as some additional drag. The important feature, however, is the lift.
Why an Aeroplane flying has kinetic
A flying aeroplane has potential energy has it flies above the ground level. And since the aeroplane is flying motion is associated with it and thus possesses kinetic energy. Hence a flying aeroplane has both potential and kinetic energ
Explanation:
Wil-E-Coyote drops a bowling ball off a cliff to try to catch the Roadrunner. The cliff is
132 m high. How many seconds does it take the ball to fall to the ground?
Answer:
t = 5.19 s
Explanation:
We have,
Height of the cliff is 132 m
It is required to find the time taken by the ball to fall to the ground. Let t is the time taken. So, using equation of kinematics as :
[tex]y=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\\text{since}\ u=0\\\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{g}}\\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 132}{9.8}}\\\\t=5.19\ s[/tex]
So, it will take 5.19 seconds to fall to the ground.
tree
5. A carge pinnore camera has a magnification of 0.050 for a
located 5.on from the camera. Klhat is the size of the image
screen?
son
the
Solution
Answer:
Explanation:
Size of the image: 2 cmIn order to calculate the size of the image, we can use the following proportion:wherep = 80 m is the distance of the tree from the pinholeq = 20 cm = 0.2 m is the distance of the image from the pinhole = 8 m is the heigth of the object is the height of the imageBy re-arranging the proportion, we find2) Magnification: 0.0025The magnification of a camera is given by the ratio between the size of the image and the size of the real object:so, in this problem we have
drawing is a form of
Answer:
visual art in which one uses to mark drawing and express feelings
Explanation:
In my own opinion. Hope it helps.
If the world was not tilted, what would happen to the people living on Earth
Answer:
Image result for If the world was not tilted, what would happen to the people living on Earth
If the Earth weren't tilted on its axis, there would be no seasons. And humanity would suffer. When a Mars-size object collided with Earth 4.5 billion years ago, it knocked off a chunk that would become the moon. It also tilted Earth sideways a bit, so that our planet now orbits the sun on a slant
Explanation: i looked up the answer
Answer:
we would all maybe fall are sink in to the ground.
Explanation:
Question 3 of 5
2 Points
Which term refers to a transfer of thermal energy between objects?
A. Potential energy
B. Kinetic energy
C. Heat
D. Temperature
SUSMIT
Answer:
Explanation:
Kinetic energy
Which of Galileo's theories drew fire from the Catholic Church and led to his
house arrest?
Answer:
imma have to come back to you on that one
Answer:
The Sun is at the center of the solar system and the planets move around it.
Explanation:pluto/edmentum
Which of the following machines most likely has the greatest efficiency?
a
A. Airplane
B. Automobile
C. Bicycle
D. Human body
A motorbike and its rider have a mass of 275 kg. If they experience an acceleration of 4.50 m/s?,
what force was exerted on them?
Answer:
1237.5N
Explanation:
Recall that F = ma ........1
Where F is the applied force in Newton
M is the mass in kg
And a is the acceleration in meter per seconds.
F = ?
Mass = 275kg
a = 4.50 m/s^2
Substituting the values into equation 1
F = 275kg × 4.50 m/s^2
F = 1237.5N
The force exerted on them will be 1237.5N
What is the difference between p-n junction diode and extrinsic semiconductor?
Answer:
The difference between P-N junction diode and extrinsic semiconductor is the allowable direction of flow of current
The extrinsic semiconductor can allow current to flow in both directions while the P-N junction diode permits only a unidirectional flow of current
Explanation:
A semiconductor is a substance that has an intermediate conductivity between that of conductors and non conductors
Examples of semiconductors include germanium and cadmium selenide
A semiconductor to which impurities has been added (an activity known as doping) is an extrinsic semiconductor
Based on the functioning of a semiconductor, doping result in the formation of one of two types of semiconductors including;
1) N-type semiconductor that has an extra electron and the charge carriers are electrons
2) P-type semiconductor that has one less (-e⁻) electron and holes are the charge carriers
An extrinsic semiconductor can conduct allow the flow of electricity in both ways
A P-N junction diode consists of both the P and N-type extrinsic semiconductors arranged such that current can flow in only one direction.
Therefore, the difference is that the extrinsic semiconductor can allow current flow in both directions while the P-N junction diode permits only a unidirectional flow of current.
What is the force experienced when a 5.0 kg mass is accelerated at 7.5 m/s??
Answer:
F = 37.5 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the object is 5 kg
Acceleration of the object is 7.5 m/s²
We need to find the force experienced by the object. The force is given by the product of mass and acceleration of an object. So,
F = m
[tex]F=5\times 7.5\\\\F=37.5\ N[/tex]
So, the force acting on the object is 37.5 N.
What observation about light supported Einstein’s theory?
Answer:
Explanation:
Do you mean the theory that space-time is defined by what's in it? And that mass warps space-time?
There are many instances where his observation turned out to be correct. The most popular one is the phenomena of gravitational lensing. We can see the light from stars that are actually behind the sun. The huge gravity of the sun bends space-time and this also bends light. We use gravitational lensing alllll the time when trying to see very distant stars or galaxies.
Answer:
The Sun bent the light from a star. This bending made the star appear in a slightly different position from its actual position. This observation supported Einstein’s theory.
Explanation:
This is the answer on Edmentum! :)
A student with a mass of 66.0 kg climbs a staircase in 44.0 s. If the distance between the base and the top of the staircase is 14.0 m, how much power will the student deliver by climbing the stairs
[tex]power = 205.8 \: watt \\ solution \\ mass = 66 \: kg \\ time = 44 \: sec \\ distance = 14 \\ now \\ power = \frac{w}{t} \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: = \frac{f \times d}{t} \\ \: \: \: \: \: = \frac{m \times g \times d}{t} \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: = \frac{66 \times 9.8 \times 14}{44} \\ \: \: \: \: = \frac{9055.2}{44} \\ \: \: \: \: \: = 205.8 \: watt \\ hope \: it \: helps[/tex]
An object rotates describing a horizontal circumference when subjected to a centripetal force F. What centripetal force will act on the object if the radius of the circle is doubled and the kinetic energy of the object is halved? A) F/4 B) F/2 C) F D) 4F please explain this to me : (
Answer:
Option A: F/4
Explanation:
Centripetal force, [tex]F = \frac{mv^{2} }{r}[/tex]
Where v = speed
r = radius
Since Kinetic Energy, [tex]E_{k} = 0.5 mv^{2}[/tex]
Writing centripetal force in terms of kinetic energy, [tex]F = \frac{2 E_k}{r}[/tex]
If the initial radius of the circle, r₁ =r
The doubled radius, r₂ = 2r
If the initial kinetic energy, [tex]KE_1 = E_{k}[/tex]
The halved kinetic energy, [tex]KE_2 = 0.5E_{k}[/tex]
Therefore, the new Centripetal force becomes:
[tex]F_{2} = \frac{2(0.5 E_k)}{2r} \\F_{2} = \frac{0.5 E_k}{r}\\F_{2} =\frac{1}{4} * \frac{2 E_k}{r}\\Since, F = \frac{2 E_k}{r} \\F_{2} =\frac{1}{4} * F\\F_{2} =\frac{F}{4}[/tex]
A horse runs for 15 seconds to the south at a speed of 12 m/s. What is the
displacement of the horse in this time?
A. 180 m south
B. 150 m south
C. 150 m
D. 180 m
Answer: 180 m south
Explanation:
The displacement of the horse in this time is 180 m south. The correct option is A.
What is displacement?The displacement is the shortest distance travelled by the particle. It is the vector quantity which re[presents both the magnitude and direction.
Velocity is the time rate of change of displacement with time.
Given is a horse runs for 15 seconds to the south at a speed of 12 m/s. So, the displacement is
Displacement = Speed x Time
Put the values, we get
Displacement = 12 m/s x 15s
= 180 m
Thus, the displacement of the horse in this time is 180 m south.
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