The autoignition of both ethanol and octane occurs at 363 oC. Which gas sample contains the gas molecules that have a greater average kinetic energy

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

At the same temperature, the average kinetic energy of gases depends on the molecular mass of the gas. Hence,  given a particular temperature, lighter molecules travel faster on the average than heavier molecules.

Considering ethanol and octane, The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol while the molar mass of octane is 114.23 g/mol. Hence, ethanol has a greater average kinetic energy than octane at the same temperature.


Related Questions

Heat is a form of energy transfer from a blank location

Answers

Heat is a form of energy and transfer of it takes place from hotter body to cooler body.

What is heat transfer?

Heat transfer is a process in which heat transfers from one object to another object without any loss.

Heat transfer is a branch of thermal engineering that deals with the production, use, conversion, and transfer of thermal energy between physical systems.

Transfer of heat generally takes place from hotter body to the cooler body till when both the bodies gain the same temperature.

Hence heat transfers from hotter body to cooler body.

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What is the density of an object with a volume of 3ml and a mass of 18 grams

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 6 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{18}{3} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

6 g/mL

Hope this helps you

PLZ HELP TAKING TEST NOW. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Some students decided to do an experiment with a can of pop. They opened the 340 g can of pop and left it open for a day. They then measured the pop can and found it was 332 g. Does this break the law of conservation of mass? Explain why or why not.

Answers

yes, this breaks the law of conservation of mass because the mass of the reactants should be equal to the mass of the product. In this case gas was released which changed the mass of the product so it does not follow the law of conservation of mass.

Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of carbon tetrachloride would be produced by this reaction if of chlorine were consumed

Answers

Answer:

0.56 mL

Explanation:

Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of carbon tetrachloride would be produced by this reaction if 1.1 mL of chlorine were consumed.

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

CH₄(g) + 2 Cl₂(g) → CCl₄(g) + 4 HCl (g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 1.1 mL of Cl₂

At standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of a gas has a volume of 22.4 L.

1.1 × 10⁻³ L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 4.9 × 10⁻⁵ mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CCl₄ formed from 4.9 × 10⁻⁵ moles of Cl₂

The molar ratio of Cl₂ to CCl₄ is 2:1. The moles of CCl₄ are 1/2 × 4.9 × 10⁻⁵ mol = 2.5 × 10⁻⁵ mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume corresponding to 2.5 × 10⁻⁵ moles of CCl₄

At standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of a gas has a volume of 22.4 L.

2.5 × 10⁻⁵ mol × 22.4 L/mol = 5.6 × 10⁻⁴ L = 0.56 mL

A solution of acetic acid is prepared in water by adding 11.1 g of sodium acetate to a volumetric flask and bringing the volume to 1.0 L with water. The final pH is measured to be 5.25. What are the concentrations of acetate and acetic acid in solution? (Assume that the temperature of the solution is 25 degrees Celsius)

Answers

Answer:

Molarity acetate: 0.1353M

Molarity acetic acid: 0.0418M

Explanation:

When in solution you have a weak acid (Acetic acid) and its conjugate base (sodium acetate) a buffer is produced. The pH of this buffer is obtained using the H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where pH is pH of the solution = 5.25

pKa is pKa of acetic buffer = 4.74

[A⁻] is molarity of acetate ion - Molar mass sodium acetate: 82.03g/mol-:

11.1g * (1mol / 82.03g) = 0.1353moles A⁻ / 1.0L = 0.1353M

And [HA] are moles of acetic acid.

Solving for HA:

5.25 = 4.74 + log [0.1353] / [HA]

0.51 =  log [0.1353] / [HA]

3.236 = [0.1353] / [HA]

[HA] = 0.1353M / 3.236

[HA] = 0.0418M

Identify the molecule with the strongest intermolecular force.

C6H6
OF2
CHCl3
H2O

Answers

Answer:

C6H6 has the strongest intermolecular force

i think

Answer:

H2O

Explanation:

Because it is a hydrogen bond which is said to be the strongest bond between the H and a N,O, or F combination

Which two types of energy are formed by the transformation shown in the
photo?
A. Chemical energy
thermal energy
B. Thermal energy -
electrical energy
C. Thermal energy -
chemical energy
D. Chemical energy
-
electromagnetic energy
PREVIOUS

Answers

Explanation:

i cant even see any thing

Answer: A and D

Explanation:

What is the hydroxide concentration of a solution with a poH of 2? Is this solution acidic, basic or neutral?

Answers

The hydroxide concentration would be 1.0 x 10^-2 M.

This solution would be basic.

A basic solution has a pOH of less than 7, an acidic solution would have a pOH of greater than 7, and a neutral solution would be 7.

[OH-] = 10^-(pOH)
[H+] = 10^-pH
[H+] + [OH-] = 14
[H+] x [OH-] = 1.0 x (10)^-14

1. describe what difference if any there would be between the boiling point of alcohol measured in Houston and in Denver (the mile high city)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The boiling point of  a substance at a location depends mostly on the atmospheric pressure in that location. The lower the atmospheric pressure in a location, the lower the boiling point and vice versa.

Boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure.

In Denver (the mile high city), alcohol will boil at a lower temperature(due to its high altitude) than in Houston because pressure decreases with height.

The boiling point of alcohol in Houston and Denver will vary as a result of the difference in atmospheric pressure.

The boiling point of  a compound at a particular location depends on the

atmospheric pressure of that location. The lower the atmospheric pressure

of a given place or area, the lower the boiling point and vice versa.

In Denver (the mile high city), alcohol will boil at a lower temperature as a

result of its higher altitude than in Houston because atmospheric pressure

decreases with increase in height and vice versa.

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Calculate the pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M trimethylamine, (CH3)3N(aq), with 0.2000 M HClO4(aq) after 9.48 mL of the acid have been added.

Answers

Complete Question

Calculate the pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M trimethylamine, (CH3)3N(aq), with 0.2000 M HClO4(aq) after 9.48 mL of the acid have been added.Kb of trimethylamine = 6.5 x 10-5.

Answer:

The pH is  [tex]pH = 9.84[/tex]  

Explanation:

From  the question we are told that

   The  volume of trimethylamine, (CH3)3N(aq) is [tex]V_{t} = 20.00mL[/tex]

    The concentration of trimethylamine is [tex]C_t = 0.1000 \ M[/tex]  

    The  volume of HClO4(aq) is [tex]V_{h} = 9.48 mL[/tex]

    The  concentration of  HClO4(aq) is  [tex]C_h = 0.200 M[/tex]

      The Kb  value is  [tex]K_b = 6.5 * 10^{-5}[/tex]

Generally the the pOH of this reaction is mathematically represented as

       [tex]pOH = pK_b + log [\frac{N_h}{N_b} ][/tex]

Here [tex]N_h[/tex] is the number of moles of acid which is evaluated as

      [tex]N_h = C_h * V_h[/tex]

=>    [tex]N_h = 0.200 * 9.48[/tex]

=>    [tex]N_h = 1.896[/tex]

Here [tex]N_t[/tex] is the number of moles of acid which is evaluated as

      [tex]N_t = C_t * V_t[/tex]

=>    [tex]N_t = 0.100 * 20[/tex]

=>    [tex]N_t = 2[/tex]

So

     [tex]pOH = -log(K_b) + log [\frac{N_h}{N_b} ][/tex]

     [tex]pOH = -log(6.5*10^{-5}) + log [\frac{1.896}{2} ][/tex]

=>   [tex]pOH = 4.1639[/tex]

Generally the pH is mathematically represented as

       [tex]pH = 14 - pOH[/tex]

=>    [tex]pH = 14 - 4.1639[/tex]  

=>    [tex]pH = 9.84[/tex]  

       

I AM GIVING A LOT OF POINTS SO PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!



Can someone please help me with this?
Rules:

Label the section of the roller coaster where the kinetic or potential energy is.

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

it’s gained kinetic from the gravitational potential energy at the top

When an object is at rest, it contains potential energy. When and object is in motion, it contains kinetic energy.

So, potential energy would be: A
And kinetic energy would be: B, C, D

I’m almost sure these would be correct.

Hope this helps!! (:

22. Which of the following molecules or ions contain polar bonds?

Answers

I think we need more information
What are the following molecules???

How is the charge found in an element?

Answers

Answer:

Positive charge if there are more protons than electrons. Negative charge if there are more electrons than protons. If there's the same amount of protons and electrons, it's a neutral charge.

Explanation:

All matter is made up of electrons and protons. Electrons have a negative charge, protons have a positive charge. A charge is a type of particle measurement, and it is determined based on the amount of protons or electrons in a certain thing. The charge is which one there are more of, and there’s no charge (neutral) if they’re balanced.  

Which statement is true?
Adding energy can change a liquid to a solid.
Solids have no movement of molecules.
Liquids do not have a set volume.
Gases can be compressed to change their volume.

Answers

I think the last one but I’m not sure

What is the solubility in moles/liter for calcium phosphate at 25°C given a Ksp value of 1.2 x 10^-29. Write using scientific notation and use 1 or 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ca₃( PO₄)₂ = 3 Ca⁺² + 2 PO₄⁻³

x                      3x            2 x

Let solubility be x mole per litre

solubility product = (3x )³ x ( 2x )²

= 108 x⁵ = 1.2 x 10⁻²⁹

x⁵ = .0111 x 10⁻²⁹ = .111 x 10⁻³⁰

x = .64 x 10⁻⁶ moles / litre

How many liters of blood does a human body have

Answers

Answer:

20000

Explanation:

4.5 to 5.5 liters of blood

How many grams of oxygen gas will be produced when 2.50 moles of potassium chlorate is decomposed?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{O_2}=120gO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the decomposition of potassium chlorate is:

[tex]2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2[/tex]

We can see a 2:3 mole ratio between potassium chlorate and oxygen (molar mass 32.0 g/mol), thus, via stoichiometry, we compute the mass of oxygen that are produced by the decomposition of 2.50 moles of this reactant:

[tex]m_{O_2}=2.50molKClO_3*\frac{3molO_2}{2molKClO_3} *\frac{32.0gO_2}{1molO_2}\\\\m_{O_2}=120gO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

how many moles of Na2SO4 are in 0.140 m aqueous solution that was prepared with 2.30 kg of water?

Answers

Answer:

0.322 mols of NaSO4

Explanation:

Molality = Mols of Solute / kg of Solvent

Molality is given as 0.140 m = mols/kg

kg of solution is given as 2.30 kg

Mols of Solute = Molality * kg of Solvent

Mols of Solute = [tex]\frac{0.140 }{ 1 kg } *2.30 kg[/tex]

Mols of Solute = 0.322 mols

The number of mole of Na₂SO₄ required to prepare the solution is 0.322 mole

The Molality of a solution is defined as the mole of solute per Kg of water i.e

Molality = mole / mass (Kg) of water.

With the above formula, we can obtain the mole of Na₂SO₄ in the solution as follow:

Molality of Na₂SO₄ = 0.140 M

Mass of water = 2.30 Kg

Mole of Na₂SO₄ =.?

Mole = Molality × mass of water

Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.140 × 2.30

Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.322 mole

Therefore, the mole of Na₂SO₄ in the solution is 0.322 mole

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visible light with a wavelength of 4.7x10^-7 meters will have a frequency of ....

Answers

The answer is ....... 47/10^8

The visible light with a wavelength of 4.7x10^-7 meters will have a frequency of 0.67 × 10¹⁵ Hz.

What do you mean by wavelength ?

The term wavelength is defined as the distance between two successive crest and two successive trough. Wave length is represented by the symbol "λ" (lambda). The formula of wavelength is given by equation as follows:

λ = ν × f

So, the distance between either one crest or trough of one wave and the next wave is known as wavelength.

Wavelength relates to frequency as follows:

λ = ν × f

Where,

λ = Wavelength of light

ν = speed of light

f = frequency of light

We have

λ = 4.7x10^-7 meters

F = ?

ν = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

By substituting this values in given equation we get,

λ = ν × f

f = 3 × 10⁸ / 4.7x10^-7

f = 0.67 × 10¹⁵ Hz

Thus, visible light with a wavelength of 4.7x10^-7 meters will have a frequency of 0.67 × 10¹⁵ Hz.

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In substitution reactions, (CH3)3C-I reacts at the same rate with Br- and Cl- even though Br- is a more reactive nucleophile than Cl-. Why?A. (CH3)3C-Br reacts by SN1 mechanism whose rate is independent of nucleophile reactivity. B. (CH3)3C-Br reacts by SN2 mechanism and therefore all nucleophiles react at the same rate regardless of their reactivity. C. The t-butyl carbocation is so reactive, the measurable rate of it's reaction with different nucleophiles is imperceptible. D. The t-butyl group sterically hinders nucleophiles, making different nucleophiles appear to react at the same rate.

Answers

Answer:

A. (CH3)3C-I reacts by SN1 mechanism whose rate is independent of nucleophile reactivity.

Explanation:

We must recall that (CH3)3C-I is a tertiary alkyl halide. Tertiary alkyl halides preferentially undergo substitution reaction via SN1 mechanism.

In SN1 mechanism, the rate of reaction depends solely on the concentration of the alkyl halide (unimolecular mechanism) and is independent of the concentration of the nucleophile. As a result of this, both Br^- and Cl^- react at the same rate.

help please please please!

Answers

Answer:

I say the second one, im not rlly sure tho

Explanation:

Phenol (C6H5OH) is often used as an antiseptic in mouthwashes and throat lozenges. If a mouthwash has a phenol concentration of 1.5 g per 100 mL of solution, what is the molarity of phenol?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M=0.16M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity is defined as moles of solute divided by liters of solution, since we have phenol with a molar mass of 94.12 g/mol, we can first compute the moles in 1.5 g of phenol:

[tex]n=1.5g*\frac{1mol}{94.12 g}=0.016mol[/tex]

Next, since 1000 mL = 1 L, we notice that the volume of the solution is 0.100 L and therefore, the molarity of such solution turns out:

[tex]M=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0.016mol}{0.100L}\\\\M=0.16M[/tex]

Best regards!

In addition to hydronium ions which type of ion do acids produce? (Choose all that apply)
A. Anion
B. A negative ion
C. Cation
D.A positive ion

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i just read it na, but i forgot the explanation

Answer:

A. and B.

Explanation:

Anion is negative as well as a negative ion.

(Just took the quiz)

The brain combines the electrical signals sent from the what? I NEED THIS ASAP PLEASE!!

Answers

Nerve impulses thats were there from

If 12.4 mol of Ne gas occupies 122.8 L, how many mol of Ne would occupy 339.2 L under the same temperature and pressure? Record your answer in scientific notation using 3 significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

3.43×10¹ mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial number of  moles = 12.4 mol

Initial volume = 122.8 L

Final volume = 339.2 L

Final number of moles = ?

Solution:

The number of moles and volume are directly proportional to each other at same temperature and pressure.

Formula:

V₁/n₁  =  V₂/n₂

Now we will put the values,

122.8 L/ 12.4 mol  =  339.2 L / n₂

n₂ = 339.2 L× 12.4 mol  / 122.8 L

n₂ = 4206.08 L.mol /122.8 L

n₂ = 34.3mol

In scientific notation:

3.43×10¹ mol

In the compound MgCl2, the subscript 2 indicates

Answers

The subscript 2 indicates number of Cl atoms

Further explanation

The molecular formula shows the number of atoms of a compound

whereas the empirical formula is the simplest comparison of the atoms making up the compound

MgCl₂ is an ionic compound composed of Mg and Cl atoms

Mg is in group 2 which has a +2 charge, while Cl is in the Halogen group which has a charge of -1

If the two are bonded, the 2 electrons released by Mg will be bound by 2 Cl atoms, each of which atoms of Cl need 1 more electron in order to obtain a stable electron configuration such as a noble gas

So the number 2 in the MgCl compound indicates the number of Cl atoms

What volume of 12 M NaOH and 2 M NaOH should be mixed to get 2 litres of 9 M NaOH solution?

Answers

8/5lit.. of 12M NaOH
2/5lit.. of 2M NaOH

For a particular reaction, the change in enthalpy is â9kJmole and the activation energy is 13kJmole. The enthalpy change (ÎH) and activation energy (Ea) for the catalyzed reaction could be which of the following? a. â9kJmole,5kJmole. b. â9kJmole,19kJmole.c. â14kJmole,5kJmole.d. â14kJmole,â13kJmole.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Option a, that is "−9kJmole,5kJmole".

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

In the question, it uses the catalyst inside a process, which does not modify the process eigenvalues, however, it decreases the active energy with an enthalpy of -9kJmole, and also the power for activating decreases around 13 to 5 kJ mole, that's why the choice a is correct.

You have a two-liter sample of each of the following gases, all at 25 °C and one atmosphere pressure. Which sample will weigh the most?A) Ammonia.B) Argon.C) Carbon dioxide.D) Nitrogen dioxide.E) Oxygen.

Answers

Answer: D) Nitrogen Dioxide

Explanation:

The characteristics of moles allow you to find that the correct answer for which sample weighs more is:

             D) Nitrogen Dioxide

The molecular weight of the substance is the weight of one mole of a material, where one mole is Avogadro's number of particles.

In all chemical reactions the relationships are given as a function of moles.

Let's find the molecular weight of each of the substances, we take the atomic weights from the periodic table

Element      PA (gr / mol)

   H                     1

   C                   12

   N                   14

   O                   16

   Ar                  40

A) Ammonia with NH₃ formula

     weight of a mole of molecules

           MP = 14 + 3

           PM = 17 gr / mol

B) Argon symbol Ar

    It is a noble gas and does not react

         PM = 40 gr / mol

C) Carbon dioxide formula CO₂

      Weight per mole of substance

        PM = 12 + 2 16

        Pm = 44 gr / mol

D) Nitrogen dioxide formula NO₂

       Weight per molecular

         MP = 14 + 2 16

         PM = 46 gr / mol

E) Oxygen symbol O formula O₂

      Molecular weights

         PM = 2 16

         PPM = 32 gr / mol

It indicates that we have two liters of sample, so the number of moles of each substance is the same, therefore the substance that weighs more is Nitrogen Dioxide (NO₂)

When reviewing the different answer, the correct one is:

            D) Nitrogen Dioxide

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What are two properties that can differentiate between pure nickel and pure
iron?
A. Density and electrical conductivity
B. Magnetism and thermal conductivity
C. Appearance and density
D. Appearance and state at room temperature

Answers

Answer:  Its "C"

Explanation:

Appearance and density

sorry this took 14 hours lol

pls mark brainiest

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