Answer:
This is straight forward.If there are 60 minutes in one hour, then to convert minutes to hours as requested, simply divide the number of minutes given by 60.Thus if you divided the 59 by 60 it gives you what?round the answer to whole number.
When there is a moment of any solute present in the solution from high concentration to low concentration area is called diffusion.
It will take 0.25 hours to diffuse one crystal.
This can be calculated by:
Given,
Time for one crystal diffusion = 15 minDiameter for one crystal diffusion = 59 mmIn 1 hour there are 60 minutes.
60 minutes = 1 hour.
Then 15 minutes = ? hours
[tex]\dfrac{15 \; \text{minutes}}{60 \; \text{minutes}} = 0.25[/tex]
Therefore, to diffuse one crystal of it will take 0.25 hours.
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which would provide the body with the most energy ? a.forming bonds between to amino acids b.braking the bonds in a monosaccharide c.braking a single carbon bond d.creating bonds to form a carbohydrates
Answer:
d creating bonds to form a carbohydrate
Explanation:
What is the answers plz
Answer:
4. The formation and evolutuion of stars and galaxies
The body can get water from milk, juices, fruits, and vegetables.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
ОТ
Ο Ε
Answer:
your answer is true
Explanation:
why do you think we tell you kids to eat your Vegetables
The body getting water from milk, juices, fruits, and vegetables is True.
What is Water?This is defined as a universal solvent and comprises of two elements known as Hydrogen and oxygen.
Water is present in all food forms and is usually extracted during digestion in the large intestine and transported to other parts of the body.
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Suppose a certain drug is tested in the laboratory and is found to create holes in both mitochondrial membranes. Scientists suspect that the drug will be harmful to human cells because it will inhibit.
A. The formation of alcohol C. Glycolysis
B. Oxidative phosphorylation D. Kreb’s cycle
Answer:
The options to this question is incomplete, the correct options are:
A) the citric acid cycle.
B) oxidative phosphorylation.
C) glycolysis.
D) the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
The answer is D
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is an important metabolic process carried out by the cells of living organisms including human cells. Aerobic cellular respiration involves three main stages viz: Glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, and Oxidative phosphorylation. These three processes occur to bring about the breakdown of glucose to synthesize ATP.
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm while Kreb's cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation both occurs in the matrix and intracellular membrane of the Mitochondrion respectively. Hence, a drug that causes holes in both mitochondrial membranes will affect both Kreb's cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation.
Which eras ended with a mass extinction?
O A. Paleozoic and Precambrian
O B. Mesozoic and Paleozoic
OC. Mesozoic and Cenozoic
O D. Cenozoic and Paleozoic
B. Mesozoic and Paleozoic eras ended with mass extinctions.
What is Mass extinctions?Mass extinctions are periods in Earth's history when a significant proportion of the planet's biodiversity is wiped out in a relatively short period of time.
These events have occurred several times throughout Earth's history, and they are typically associated with major geological and environmental changes.
The Mesozoic era, which lasted from about 252 to 66 million years ago, ended with the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event. This event was likely caused by the impact of a large asteroid or comet, which triggered a range of environmental changes, including wildfires, acid rain, and a nuclear winter-like effect.
The event is most famous for wiping out the dinosaurs, but it also resulted in the extinction of many other species, both on land and in the oceans.
The Mesozoic era ended with the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, which wiped out the dinosaurs and many other species.
The Paleozoic era ended with the Permian-Triassic extinction event, which was the largest mass extinction in Earth's history, and resulted in the loss of approximately 96% of all marine species and 70% of land species.
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John is a 22-year-old professional skateboarder. He has recently fallen on his left shoulder which caused a severe dislocation of the joint. The clinician fears the impact and the dislocation may have caused damage to all or part of the brachial plexus. After performing a nerve conduction velocity test on Johnâs left arm, it was determined that the ulnar nerve was compromised. Which area of the brachial plexus was affected by the accident?
Answer:
The lower left area where the brachial plexus is, was affected in the axillary fossa.
Specifically in the area of the inferior nerve ramification, in the medial endings.
Explanation:
The brachial plexus is a nervous plexus that is classified into three nerve areas, the upper middle and lower areas, where the upper one faces the lateral nerve branches, the middle one to the posterior, and the lower one to the medial, within the medial nerves. is the ulnar nerve or the ulnar nerve that is the one that damaged John.
Why does secondary session occur faster them primary secession
Answer:
During secondary succession, the soil isn't damaged hence there is no need for pioneering species such as lichens to dissolve the damaged soil into organic ones that can sustain more complex plants.
Explanation:
Secondary succession, type of ecological succession (the evolution of a biological community’s ecological structure) in which plants and animals recolonize a habitatafter a major disturbance—such as a devastating flood, wildfire, landslide, lavaflow, or human activity (e.g., farming or road or building construction)—significantly alters an area but has not rendered it completely lifeless. Secondary succession is distinguished from primary succession, in which a biological community develops where no life had existed
Secondary succession, type of ecological succession (the evolution of a biological community’s ecological structure) in which plants and animals recolonize a habitatafter a major disturbance—such as a devastating flood, wildfire, landslide, lavaflow, or human activity (e.g., farming or road or building construction)—significantly alters an area but has not rendered it completely lifeless. Secondary succession is distinguished from primary succession, in which a biological community develops where no life had existed previously.
Secondary succession follows a major disturbance, such as a fire or a flood. The stages of secondary succession are similar to those of primary succession; however, primary succession always begins on a barren surface, whereas secondary succession begins in environments that already possess soil. In addition, through a process called old-field succession, farmland that has been abandoned may undergo secondary succession.
Secondary succession takes place where a disturbance did not eliminate all life and nutrients from the environment. Although fire, flooding, and other disturbances may bring visible ruin to a landscape, drive out many plants and animals, and set back the biological community to an earlier stage, the habitat is not lifeless, because the soil retains nutrients and seeds that were set down before the disturbance occurred. Buried seeds can sprout shortly after the effects of the disturbance pass, and some may have greater success from reduced competition and reduced shading. Some species may be adapted to the frequent passage of a particular disturbance. For example, the jack pine (Pinus banksiana), a tree species common in the northeastern U.S. and Canada, requires heat from a wildfire to open its cones (strobili) before seeds can be spread for new growth.
3. What is the name of the process by which evolution occurs?
Answer:
Evolution is the process of genetic change from one generation to the next and may be caused by several methods. In essence, evolution occurs when some individuals or some alleles (gene types) reproduce themselves more than others,increasing their prevalence in subsequent generations.
Explanation:
is it actually rare to step on an ant? this sounds dumb but I’m curious.
Answer: No
Explanation:
i mean it depends if you live near an ant colony or colonies.
Polypeptides are chains of amino acids linked together in a specific order.
What type of bonds are formed between these amino acids?
Choose 1 answer:
Peptide bonds
Glycosidic linkages
Hydrogen bonds
Ester linkage
Answer: peptide bonds
Explanation:
A peptide bond is a chemical bond formed between two molecules when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with the amino group of the other molecule, releasing a molecule of water.
This is a dehydration synthesis reaction (also known as a condensation reaction), and usually occurs between amino acids.
1. What are the two types of digestion?
Answer:
Mechanical digestion
Chemical digestion
Explanation:
Food is physically broken into smaller parts. For instance, by chewing.
Food is broken down by acids and enzymes into its basic units.
A botanist has acquired a group of pea plants. All of the pea plants have yellow pea pods (the recessive form of this trait) except for one, which has green pea pods (the dominant form of this trait). The botanist decides to use a test cross to determine the genotype of the green pea pod plant for this trait. The botanist performed the test cross and found the following: 50% of the offspring had yellow pea pods and 50% of the offspring had green pea pods. Based on this information, what was the genotype of the initial green pea pod plant
Answer:
Hetezygous
Explanation:
The genotype of the initial green pod plant would be heterozygous.
Let pea pod color be represented by C (c) alleles.
First, let us assume that the genotype of the green pea pod plant is homozygous dominant, CC. This was crossed with homozygous recessive, cc.
CC x cc
Cc Cc Cc Cc
All the progeny will have Cc genotype with phenotypically green color. This is in contrast to the result obtained from the test cross in the illustration, hence the genotype of the initial green pea pod plant cannot be homozygous dominant.
Now, let us assume that the genotype is Heterozygous, Cc.
Cc x cc
Cc Cc cc cc
50% of the progeny has Cc genotype with phenotypically green color while the remaining 50% has cc genotype with phenotypically yellow color. This is consistent with the result from the illustration.
Hence, the genotype of the initial green pea pod plant is heterozygous.
Which of the following is an example of protein denaturation?
Choose 1 answer:
A) Amino acids fold into repeating patterns due to hydrogen bonding of the peptide backbone.
B) Several amino acids are joined together via peptide bonds.
C) A protein binds with a substrate, lowering the activation energy of a reaction.
D) A protein is exposed to extremely high heat, causing it to lose its secondary structure and be
left with only its primary structure.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Denaturation occurs when the protein deforms and loses its structure.
According to the question, A protein is exposed to extremely high heat, causing it to lose its secondary structure and be left with only its primary structure.
What is protein denaturation and how does it happen?A protein becomes denatured when its normal shape gets deformed because some of the hydrogen bonds are broken.
Weak hydrogen bonds break when too much heat is applied or when they are exposed to an acid.
Thus, option "D" is correct.
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Mendel used monohybrid crosses to study the inheritance of pea plant characteristics. In one of his classic experiments, Mendel crossed a purple-flowered plant with a white-flowered plant. All of the offspring plants produced purple flowers.
1. Using the symbols P for the purple allele and p for the white allele, provide the following information:
A. What the genotypes of the Parental Generation plants?
Purple parent: White parent:
B. What is the genotype of the F1 generation?
C. Organisms with two copies of the same allele are called
D. Organisms with two different alleles are called
2. When is it necessary to perform a test cross?
3. In rabbits, brown coat (B) is dominant to white coat (b). A rabbit breeder wants to know the genotype of his best looking male brown rabbit using a test cross. He has brown females and white females available to conduct his breeding experiments.
A. What should be the coat color of the female he must use in this test cross?
B. If the test cross produces seven (7) brown rabbits and one (1) white rabbit, what is the genotype of the brown male rabbit?
4. How is Mendel's Law of Independent related to the events of Meiosis?
5. In your own words, state the Law of Segregation
There are other patterns of inheritance that require explanations beyond the predictions of Mendel's Law of Dominance and Segregation. These patterns are known in biology as non-Mendelian inheritance and include:______.
A. Incomplete dominance
B. Codominance
C. Multiple Alleles
D. Pleiotropy (explained in the first assigned video)
E. X-linked inheritance
F. Epistasis
6. Write in the space provided the type of non-Mendelian inheritance from the list above that matches the descriptions or the examples listed below:
1. When a gene has more than two allele variants.(Example)
2. When a single gene or allele controls the expression of 2 or more traits.
3. When offspring show a blended phenotype, a physical appearance intermediate to the phenotype of both parents
4. When an allele is carried in the X chromosome.
Answer:
Explanation:
A. To produce all purple flowers from a cross between purple and white flowers, it means the parents genotype are dominant homozygous purple and the recessive homozygous white ( PP and pp)
B. The F1 generation will possess a phenotype of purple colour with genotype ( Pp )- heterozygous
C. Organisms with two copies of the same allele are called homozygotes
D. Organisms with two different alleles are called heterozygotes
2. When is it necessary to perform a test cross?
This test is only perform when the identity/genotype of one of the parents is unknown then a testcross is carried out.
3.A The coat color of the female he must use is white...a testcross is done with the recessive parents
B. The genotype of the male brown rabbit is Bb to produce a white rabbit.
4. The law of independent assortment amd meiosis relates in that the independent assortment law talks about independent separatíon of gens from each other and in meiosis, it takes into account the independent separation of homologous chromosomes.
5. The law of segregation of genes takes into account that an individual that is diploid possessing 2 copies of a gene/alleles on each homologous chromosome, that each of these alleles segregation or separate into each gametes, as one allele per gamete.
5. Non-Mendelian inheritance includes all listed below
6.
1. When a gene has more than two allele variants - multiple alleles
2. When a single gene or allele controls the expression of 2 or more traits - Pleitropy e.g. as in the ABO blood group
3. When offspring show a blended phenotype, a physical appearance intermediate to the phenotype of both parents: incomplete dominance
4. When an allele is carried in the X chromosome - X linked inheritance
Answer: the biological
Explanation: the biological
if the climate is hot what will happen to the water cycle, and if the climate is cold what will happen to the water cycle?
Answer:
Climate change intensifies this cycle because as air temperatures increase, more water evaporates into the air. Warmer air can hold more water vapor,
So, higher temperatures means more evaporation while low temperatures means less evaporation.
What pressure is always negative and helps to keep the lungs inflated?
Answer:Intrapleural pressure
Explanation:
Answer:
intrapleural
Explanation:
Mutations and DNA replication errors can alter base sequences, thereby potentially creating or eliminating recognition sites. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
The given statement is true.
Explanation:
An error at the time of the replication of DNA or mutation can either result in the addition or deletion of DNA bases that eventually makes a substantial change in the sequence of DNA, and thus, will exhibit a substantial influence on the recognition sequence because of which one can witness a change in the site of recognition.
This variation witnessed in the DNA's recognition site can be evaluated by treating the mutated DNA with the restriction enzymes that exhibit a uniqueness for the restriction sites. Afterward, by going through the process of gel electrophoresis one can witness the change in the number of bands of DNA showing variation in the restriction sites.
ASAP PLEASEEE HELP ME
Remember monomers and polymers? DNA is what type of polymer?
A.) Protein
B.) Nucleic Acid
C.) Lipid
D.) Carbohydrate
Answer:
polynucleotide "carbon" sugar so I would say B or D
Explanation:
Explain phloem structure and function, using the following terms: sieve elements, sieve cells, companion cells, girdling, translocation, sieve areas, P-proteins, non-reducing sugars.
Answer:
Explanation:
Phloem cells are conducting vessels that are found in vascular plant. They are used in the transport of photosynthate produce during photosynthesis from the source of production to other parts of the body.
It consist of sieve elements, which are the conducting vessel that aids transport of sugar round the body. They are very active before maturity at mature they are no longer in use.
Companion cells are used in replacement of sieve element at maturity, they function in metabolism together with the sieve tube Translocation is the transport or movement of sugar round the body.
Girdlings is the removal of the bark of a plant this can inhibit active transport of food.
Non-reducing sugar are monosacharrides such as glucose that are produce and transported round the body of the plant.
P-protein are found in the plants sap usually in large amount in the sieve elements.
Question 57
How do the circulatory system and immune
system work together to respond to an injury?
Increased blood flow allows for an
increase in the exchange of O2 and CO,
at the site of the injury.
Increased blood flow kills healthy cells
which prevents infection at the site of the
injury
Increased blood flow carries white blood
cells to the site of the injury.
Increased blood flow removes infected
cells from the body at the site of the
injury.
Which current is a warm ocean current that flows completely around Earth?
a) North Equatorial Current
b) California Current
c) West Wind Drift
d) Gulf Stream
Answer:
gulf stream
Explanation:
it transports warm water from the equator past the east coast of north america and across the atlantic to europe
The map of ocean currents shows that the surface ocean currents create loops called gyres. The Gulf stream current is a warm ocean current that flows completely around Earth.
What is gulf stream?Gulf stream is a strong ocean current bringing warm water into Atlantic ocean to Gulf of Mexico.
The Gulf Stream is in the western North Atlantic Ocean. It moves north with the coast of Florida and then moves eastward off of North Carolina, flowing northeast across the Atlantic.
Thus, the correct option is d.
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what are primitive features of lycopodium?
Answer:
Lycopodium is known as Club moss. It is a vascular plant which makes it an advanced type of plant. It however has some primitive features which includes Production of spores. The plant has an underground sexual reproduction system which produces gametes for this process and also produces spores which are used in asexual reproduction of the plant. The two forms alternate with each other. Another primitive feature is their lack of flowers.
Which phase the cell cycle would the cell stop in if you disrupted:_______.
1. the protein DNA polymerase S phase.
2. the depolymerization of the microtubules metaphase.
3. the polymerization of actin cytokenesis.
4. the protein ligase S phase.
5. the chiasmata formation.
The interphase (G1, S, and G2 phases) precedes meiosis (Meiosis 1 and meiosis 2). Immediately after meiosis, cytokinesis occurs.
1: S phase / 2: Anaphase 1 and 2 / 3: cytokinesis / 4: S phase / 5: Prophase 1.
---------------------------------
The interphase occurs before cell division. It is composed of the G1, S, and G2 stages.
During the S stage occurs the DNI replication process. At this point, also happens the synthesis of histones and other associated proteins. This is the only stage where the DNI molecule is replicated.
Among the enzymes involved in the DNA replication process, two of them are
DNA polymerase III• Responsible for DNA elongation by adding nucleotides to the growing chain, from 3' to 5' extremes.
• It includes only nucleotides that complement the original strand.
• They need to recognize a primer to begin.
DNA polymerase I eliminate ARN primers and substitute them with DNA. DNA ligase seals the gaps that remain after replacing the primers by reestablishing phosphodiester bonds. They also bind the Okasaki fragments during the discontinuous strain synthesis.1. the protein DNA polymerase >>>>>>> S phase.
4. the protein ligase >>>>>>> S phase.
****************************************************
Through Meiosis, a diploid cell (2n) produces four haploid daughter cells (n).
After DNA replication there are two meiotic phases.
The first one is a reductive phase, in which homologous chromosomes separate. In the second phase, the cell suffers a new, not reductive division.During prophase 1 of meiosis, each chromosome carefully pairs with its homologous chromosome.
Crossing-over is the interchange of genetic information between two homologous chromosomes, making the daughter cells genetically different from the original one.
The point where the interchange of genetic information occurs is the chiasma.
5. the chiasma formation >>>>>>> propahase I
****************************************************
Antiparallel microtubules between the separating chromosomes compose the spindle apparatus.
These fibers get elongated during the anaphase, while chromosomes or chromatids migrate to the opposite poles of the cell.
The depolarization of the microtubules drives the chromosomes or chromatids to segregate during the anaphase.
2. the depolymerization of the microtubules >>>>>> anaphase I and II
****************************************************
Actin is a globular protein. Actin filaments are composed of the polymerization of the protein.
Among their many functions, actin polymers are involved in cytokinesis.
The final strangulation of the cytoplasm during the division process occurs through the organization of actin filaments.
Filaments form a ring structure, which progressively narrows its diameter until the complete separation of the two daughter cells.
3. the polymerization of actin >>>>>>> cytokenesis
*******************************
1. the protein DNA polymerase >>>>>>>>> S phase.
2. the depolymerization of the microtubules >>>>>>>>> anaphase I and II.
3. the polymerization of actin >>>>>>>>> cytokenesis.
4. the protein ligase >>>>>>>>> S phase
5. the chiasmata formation >>>>>>>>>>> prophase I
-----------------------------------------
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Solid, gas, and liquid Which states of matter have a set shape? Explain why this is, based on the animation you observe for the different states of matter. Which states of matter have a set volume? Explain this based on the animations you observe for the different states of matter?
Answer:Solid has a set shape. Solid can move but gas and liquid is more flexible than solid. Solid has a fixed volume while liquid and gas takes the volume of its container. Solid stays in one place while gas and liquid is flexible.
Explanation:
Which are examples of active transport across the cell membrane? a. osmosis and diffusion b. diffusion and facilitated diffusion c. osmosis and chemiosmosis d. endocytosis and exocytosis
Answer:
d. endocytosis and exocytosis
Explanation:
These processes bring specific items in/out of the cell through active transport since the particles being brought in are generally large. Water for example, a much smaller particle, would use passive transport through the process of osmosis. Hope this helps!
Endocytosis and exocytosis are examples of active transport across the cell membrane.
Active transport is the movement of substances in and out of the cell through the membrane using energy and occurs against a concentration gradient.
Endocytosis is called the process by which cells incorporate into them molecules, large or small, that cannot pass through the cell membrane.An example is the endocytosis of the complex that is formed between receptor proteins of polypeptide or protein hormones at the level of the plasma membrane.
Exocytosis is the process by which different types of molecules contained in a cytoplasmic vesicle of a cell are secreted outwards.Insulin secretion is done in small pinocytosic vesicles that have insulin in colloidal dispersion, this secretion is in favor of a gradient, since insulin is more concentrated within the cell than in the extracellular space.
Therefore, we can conclude that endocytosis and exocytosis are examples of active transport across the cell membrane.
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Which of the following describes how damaged DNA can lead to a mutation?
A. The damaged DNA stops all protein synthesis by the cell.
B. An error occurs when the damaged DNA is repaired.
C. The segment of DNA that is damaged is transcribed into RNA.
D. The nucleotide sequence of the damaged DNA is restored
perfectly
Answer:
B.an error occurs when the damaged DNA is repairex
Explanation:
the best answer is B
The damaged DNA can lead to a mutation represent that option b. An error occurs when the damaged DNA is repaired.
Reason for damaged DNA?In the case when the DNA is damaged so it should be replicated that shows an incorrect base which should be inserted opposite the site of the damaged base in the strand i.e. complementary.
Due to this, it should become the mutation at the coming replication round.
Moreover, the double-strand DNA split might be repaired.
Hence, the option b is correct.
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Consider this plant cell.
The organelles in a plant cell are labeled. Part E is a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm.
Which organelle is labeled E?
Golgi apparatus
chloroplast
ribosome
nucleus
Mark this and return
The correct answer is A. Golgi apparatus
Explanation:
In a plant cell, the cytoplasm contains organelles such as the chloroplast, the ribosome, the Golgi apparatus, among others. From these organelles, the Golgi apparatus is the one that is composed of vesicles and folded membranes, which makes it look like a system of flattened, long, and folded sacs or membranes connected. Additionally, this organelle is in charge of process proteins and lipids by packaging and modifying these before they go to other sections or organelles in the cell. According to this, the organelles labeled E is likely the Golgi apparatus because only this includes a set of vesicles and folded membranes.
Answer:
A. Golgi apparatus
Explanation:
In lab we looked at succession using marine organisms. The process of succession also happens because of wildfires, and those communities do recover and follow the general model of succession. Below is a photo I took one year after a fire at Lake Tahoe. You can see see the burned trees in this photo. What proportion of r-selected species relative to K- selected species should we expect to see at this early stage of recovery?
The given question is not complete, the complete question is:
In lab we looked at succession using marine organisms. The process of succession also happens because of wildfires, and those communities do recover and follow the general model of succession. Below is a photo I took one year after a fire at Lake Tahoe. You can see see the burned trees in this photo. What proportion of r-selected species relative to K-selected species should we expect to see at this early stage of recovery? a. # of r-selected species > # of K-selected species b. # of r-selected species = # of K-selected species c. # of r-selected species < # of K-selected species. The diagram is given in the attachment below.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A, that is, the population of r-selected species will be more in comparison to the k-selected species.
Explanation:
Based on the evolutionary strategies, the preferred selection of the species that generate small body sizes, short life span offspring, and exhibit early semelparity and thrive in unstable surroundings is r-selection. These species possess the tendency to overcome the huge loss of offspring and are considered opportunists.
On the other hand, the preferred selection of the species that exhibit delayed reproduction, generate few large body size, possess long life span offspring and iteroparity, and thrive in stable surroundings is k-selection. Thus, it is clear that the r-selected species will be more in number than the species that are k-selected as r-selection plays an essential role in the initial phases of succession.
In what season(s) does the tilt not really affect temperature?
Answer:
Australia
Explanation:
they got wild fires to keep them warm
Your phylogenetic analysis resulted in 100 equally optimal trees and you would like to summarize the results showing only clades that are found in all trees. Therefore, you would use the:______
a. Majority rule consensus algorithm
b. Strict consensus algorithm
c. Adams consensus algorithm
d. The bootstrap algorithm
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
Strict consensus algorithm is the most restrictive approach that includes only that components that are shared by all the members of the group. In the strict consensus tree only those trees would be considered shared clades by all the trees.
The clades must be exact same or replicated in all the trees in this type of algorithm to analysis of the phylogenetic group. A 100% threshold in support leads to the Strict consensus trees algorithm.
Thus, the correct answer is : option B.