The electric potential inside a living cell is lower than the potential outside. Suppose the electric potential difference between the inner and the outer cell wall is 0.095 V, a typical value. To maintain the internal electrical balance, the cell pumps out sodium ions. How much work must be done to remove a single sodium ion (charge e)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.52 × 10⁻²⁰ J

Explanation:

The electrical potential difference is defined as the amount of work done in carrying a unit charge from one point to another point in an electric field. Electric potential difference is measured in volts. It is given by the formula:

ΔV = ΔU / q

ΔV is electric potential difference between the two points, ΔU is the work done and q is the unit charge.

Given that ΔV = 0.095 V, q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C. Hence:

ΔU = ΔV.q

ΔU = 0.095 V * 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

ΔU = 1.52 × 10⁻²⁰ J

Answer 2

The electric potential difference is the amount of effort done in an electrical field to shift a unit charge from one spot to another.The electric potential difference will be 1.52×10⁻²⁰J.

What is the electric potential difference ?

The electrical potential difference is the amount of effort done in an electrical field to shift a unit charge from one spot to another.

Traditional current flows from positive to negative terminals, signifying positive charge transfer in that direction.

The given data in the problem is

[tex]\triangle V[/tex] is the electric potential difference between the inner and the outer cell wall = 0.095 V

[tex]\triangle U[/tex] is the amount of work done

q is the charge on the electron =1.6×10⁻¹⁹C

Electric potential difference is given by the formula

[tex]\triangle V=\frac{\triangle U}{q} \\\\ \triangle U=\triangle Vq\\\\\triangle U=0.095 V\times1.6\times10^{-19}\\\\ \triangle U=1.52\times10^{-20}J[/tex]

Hence the electric potential difference will be 1.52×10⁻²⁰J.

To learn more about the electric potential difference refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/9383604


Related Questions

A motorcycle reaches the speed of 40 m / s, how far does it travel in 10 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

d = 200 m

Explanation:

Data:

Initial Velocity (Vo) = 0 m/s Final Velocity (Vf) = 40 m/s Time (t) = 10 s Distance (d) = ?

Use formula:

[tex]\boxed{d=\frac{Vf+Vo}{2}*t}[/tex]

Replace:

[tex]\boxed{d=\frac{40\frac{m}{s}+0\frac{m}{s}}{2}*10s}[/tex]

Sum in the numerator:

[tex]\boxed{d=\frac{40\frac{m}{s}}{2}*10s}[/tex]

It divides:

[tex]\boxed{d=20\frac{m}{s}*10s}[/tex]

Simplify the seconds (s), and multiply:

[tex]\boxed{d=200\ m}[/tex]

How far does it go?

Travel a distance of 200 meters.

A ball of mass 0.3 kg flies through the air at low speed, so that air resistance is negligible. (a) What is the net force acting on the ball while it is in motion

Answers

Answer:

X axis   F=0

Y axis    Fg = - 2.94 j ^

Explanation:

The motion of a ball in air where the air residence is indicated to be negligible can be analyzed using Newton's second law.

We set a reference system, where the x-axis is horizontal and the y-axis vertical.

X axis

There are no forces on this axis, therefore the ball goes at constant speed.

Force is zero

Y axis  

In this axis it is subjected to the acceleration of gravity that creates a force equal to the weight of the body, in a vertical direction.

           Fg = m g

           Fg = 0.3 9.8

           Fg = 2.94 N

           Fg = - 2.94 j ^

the boold are vectors; negative sign indicates that the force eta directed vertically downward

fertilization that takes place when the union of the sex cells happens outside the body​

Answers

Answer:external

Explanation:EDGE 2021

A star can give off white light. Why is this evidence that a star is a blackbody
radiator?
A. White light is made up of many different wavelengths of light.
B. The star reflects the white light.
C. The star absorbs the white light.
D. White light is only one wavelength of light.
O

Answers

Answer:

It's A. White light is made up of many different wavelengths of light.

Which subatomic particle is NOT found in the nucleus of an atom? *

protons
neutrons
electrons

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Only Protons and Neutrons are found in the nucleus

electrons, only protons and neutrons are found within the nucleus.

Which formula is used to find an objects acceleration

Answers

Answer:

a=∆v/∆t

Explanation:

The definition of Acceleration is the change in velocity in a given time. So this means you first calculate ∆v (Change in velocity), and you calculate ∆t which is the time taken to apply that change in velocity. Then you find a= ∆v/∆t. This gives us the equation of Acceleration.

Answer:

C. a=∆v/∆t

Explanation:

how do positive and negative acceleration differ?

1. positive acceleration represents an object speeding up; negative acceleration represents an object slowing down

2. positive acceleration moves North or east; negative acceleration moves south or west

3. positive acceleration occurs when there is more velocity than speed; negative acceleration occurs when there is less velocity than speed.

4. positive acceleration occurs when an object changes its speed but not its direction; negative acceleration occurs when an object changes both its speed and direction​

Answers

Answer:

1. positive acceleration represents an object speeding up; negative acceleration represents an object slowing down

Explanation:

Acceleration is clearly defined as the rate of change of velocity with time. When are body is speeding up as we say, it is accelerating. When a body is coming to rest, it is decelerating.

Positive acceleration occurs when the speed of a moving continues to increase.

Negative acceleration is when the speed of a moving body reduces drastically.

Fusion probability is greatly enhanced when appropriate nuclei are brought close together, but mutual Coulomb repulsion must be overcome. This can be done using the kinetic energy of high-temperature gas ions or by accelerating the nuclei toward one another. Calculate the potential energy of two singly charged nuclei separated by 1.00 x 10-12 m by finding the voltage of one at that distance and multiplying by the charge of the other.

Answers

Answer:

the Potential Energy is 2.304 × 10⁻¹⁶ J

Explanation:  

Given the data in the data in the question;

The expression for the electric potential energy between the charges can be expressed as follows;

PE = qV ------equ 1

where q is the charge and V is the electric potential

Also the formula for electric potential due to point a point in a field is;

V = kq /  r -------equ 2

where k is the electrostatic constant and r is the distance form the charged particle

input equation 2 into 1

PE = q × kq /  r

PE = kq²/r ------- equ 3

so we substitute into equation 3; 1.00×10⁻¹² for r, 9.00×10⁹ for k( constant ) and 1.60×10⁻¹⁹ for q( charge )

PE = ((9.00×10⁹) (1.60×10⁻¹⁹)²) / 1.00×10⁻¹²

PE = 2.304 × 10⁻²⁸ / 1.00×10⁻¹²

PE = 2.304 × 10⁻¹⁶ J

Therefore, the Potential Energy is 2.304 × 10⁻¹⁶ J

The force of friction occurs primarily because:

A) two surfaces in contact have magnetic forces of attraction.

B) on the microscopic level, two surfaces in contact are rough even if they appear smooth to the touch.

C) two surfaces in contact have a gravitational attraction to one another.

D) both A and B.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Friction is a force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are touching. Friction occurs because no surface is perfectly smooth Friction produces heat because it causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster and have more energy.

which is the product of cellular respiration? A. ATTP B. light C. oxygen D.sugar

Answers

the answer to the question is A

Which is the weakest of the four fundamental forces?
strong nuclear
weak nuclear
electromagnetic
gravitational

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational

Explanation:

gravitational

Answer:

Gravitational

Explanation:

In order from strongest to weakest.

Strong nuclear

Electromagnetic

Weak nuclear

Gravitational

to what temperature it will a 30 KG of glass raise if it absorbs 4275 joules of heat in its specific heat is 0.5 J/KG degree celsius. The initial temperature of the glass is 35°C

Answers

Answer:

230° C

Explanation:

A substance's specific heat tells you how much heat much either be added or removed from 1 g of that substance in order to cause a 1∘C


The kinetic theory states that the higher the temperature, the faster the

Answers

Answer: the higher the kinetic energy

Explanation:

Which object would have the greatest acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A and C are balanced, B has a resultant force of 5N right, and D has a resultant force of 20N right.

Bungee jumping is an example of
A. wind resistance and insanity
B. gravitational and air pressure energy
C. gravitational and elastic energy

Answers

i think it’s c gravitational and elastic energy
I would say C. Because of elastic energy that’s what bungee jumping correlates to.

how can you rewrite the force formula (f=ma) to solve the acceleration?​

Answers

a=0.5 Nkg=0.5 kg⋅m/s2kg=0.5 m/s2

The force formula can be rewritten  to solve the acceleration as:

acceleration = force/mass.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity with time. Due to having both direction and magnitude, it is a vector quantity. Si unit of acceleration is meter/second² (m/s²).

What is force?

The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity. An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude.

From Newton's 2nd law of motion, we can write that:

Force = mass × acceleration

acceleration = force/mass.

Hence, the force formula can be rewritten  to solve the acceleration as:

acceleration = force/mass.

Learn more about acceleration here:

brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ2

Two children, Ferdinand and Isabella, are playing with a water hose on a sunny summer day. Isabella is holding the hose in her hand 1.0 meters above the ground and is trying to spray Ferdinand, who is standing 10.0 meters away. Will Isabella be able to spray Ferdinand if the water is flowing out of the hose at a constant speed v0 of 3.5 meters per second?

Answers

Answer:

Isabella will not be able to spray Ferdinand.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the time taken for the water to get to the ground from the hose held at 1 m above the ground. This can be obtained as follow:

Height (h) = 1 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Time (t) =.?

h = ½gt²

1 = ½ × 9.8 × t²

1 = 4.9 × t²

Divide both side by 4.9

t² = 1/4.9

Take the square root of both side

t = √(1/4.9)

t = 0.45 s

Next, we shall determine the horizontal distance travelled by the water. This can be obtained as follow:

Horizontal velocity (u) = 3.5 m/s

Time (t) = 0.45 s

Horizontal distance (s) =?

s = ut

s = 3.5 × 0.45

s = 1.58 m

Finally, we shall compare the distance travelled by the water and the position to which Ferdinand is located to see if they are the same or not. This is illustrated below:

Ferdinand's position = 10 m

Distance travelled by the water = 1.58 m

From the above, we can see that the position of the water (i.e 1.58 m) and that of Ferdinand (i.e 10 m) are not the same. Thus, Isabella will not be able to spray Ferdinand.

A swimmer, capable of swimming at a speed of 1.60 m/s in still water (i.e., the swimmer can swim with a speed of 1.60 m/s relative to the water), starts to swim directly across a 1.25-km-wide river. However, the current is 0.549 m/s, and it carries the swimmer downstream. (a) How long does it take the swimmer to cross the river

Answers

Answer:

  t = 781.25 s

Explanation:

This is an exercise in velocity composition, if we set a reference system where the x-axis is perpendicular to the river and the y-axis is parallel to the river.

The swimmer has a velocity on the x axis

           vx = 1.60 m / s

a velocity on the y axis, created by the current of the river

           vy = 0.549 m / s

time is a scalar, therefore the time it takes to cross the river is the same time it creates the displacement in e; Axis y

X axis

            vₓ = x / t

            t = x / vₓ

            t = 1250 / 1.6

            t = 781.25 s

in this time a distance has descended

            y = v_y t

            y = 0.549 781.25

            y = 428.9 m

What is the potential energy of an object 20 m in the air with a
mass of 600 kg?

Answers

Answer:

Ep = 117600 J

Explanation:

Data:

Mass (m) = 600 kgHeight (h) = 20 mGravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Potential Energy (Ep) = ?

Use formula:

Ep = m * g * h

Replace:

Ep = 600 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 20 m

Multiply operations, and units:

Ep = 117600 J

What is the potential energy?

The potential energy is 117600 Joules.

1 example of a conductor and 1 example of a insulator in your EVERYDAY world.

Answers

Answer: Examples of conductors include metals, aqueous solutions of salts (i.e., ionic compounds dissolved in water), graphite, and the human body. Examples of insulators include plastics, Styrofoam, paper, rubber, glass and dry air.

Because the top mirror is not perfectly reflective (it reflects 90% of the photons, allowing 10% of them to go through), the power measured at the detector when only the vertical arm is blocked is 2.25 mW, while the power measured at the detector when only the horizontal arm is blocked is only 2.025 mW. Assume initially the intensity is at its maximum. How much would we need to translate the perfect mirror to the right to get a minimum intensity at detector, and what is that minimum intensity

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question;

you make an interferometer using 50-50 beam splitter and two mirrors, one being a perfect mirror and one which does not reflect all light. The wavelength of the 9 mW incident laser is 400 nm.

Because the top mirror is not perfectly reflective (it reflects 90% of the photons, allowing 10% of them to go through), the power measured at the detector when only the vertical arm is blocked is 2.25 mW, while the power measured at the detector when only the horizontal arm is blocked is only 2.025 mW. Assume initially the intensity is at its maximum. How much would we need to translate the perfect mirror to the right to get a minimum intensity at detector, and what is that minimum intensity

Options;

a) 200 nm; 0.9 mW

b) 100 nm, 0.0059 mW

c) 200 nm; 0 mW

d) 100 nm; 0.9 mW

e) 200 nm; 0.0059 mW

Answer:

the amount we need to translate the perfect mirror to the right to get a minimum intensity at detector  and the minimum intensity are;

100 nm; 0.0059 mW

Option b) 100 nm, 0.0059 mW is the correct answer

Explanation:

Given that the instrument here is an interferometer.

Maximum intensity is obtained when the two waves are exactly in phase.

that is the peaks (crusts and troughs) and nodes (zero value points) of the two waves will be at the exact same point when the wave falls on the detector.

The phase factor of this point is taken as ∅ = 0

Now, to get a minimum point, the phase difference between the two waves should be should be ∅ = π

This corresponds to a path difference between the two waves as half of the wavelength. λ/2

The light gets reflected from the mirror.

Hence, when we move the mirror by a length l, the extra/less path the light has to travel is 2l (light is going and coming back)

hence, to get a path difference of λ/2 the mirror should move half of this distance only

so, the mirror should move;

[tex]l[/tex] = λ/4

here, wavelength is 400nm

the length moved by the mirror = 400/4 = 100 nm

The intensity is given by the equation;

[tex]l[/tex] = [tex]l[/tex]1 + [tex]l[/tex]2 + 2√[tex]l[/tex]1[tex]l[/tex]2cos(∅)

where

[tex]l[/tex]1 = 2.25 mW

[tex]l[/tex]2 = 2.025 mW

∅ = π

so we substitute

[tex]l[/tex] = 2.25 + 2.025 - 2√(2.25 × 2.025)

[tex]l[/tex] = 4.275 - 4.26907

[tex]l[/tex] = 0.0059

Therefore; the amount we need to translate the perfect mirror to the right to get a minimum intensity at detector  and the minimum intensity are;

100 nm; 0.0059 mW

Option b) 100 nm, 0.0059 mW is the correct answer  

Newton's law of cooling states that the temperature of an object changes at a rate proportional to the difference between its temperature and that of its surroundings. Suppose that the temperature of a cup of coffee obeys Newton's law of cooling. If the coffee has a temperature of 205 degrees Fahrenheit when freshly poured, and 2.5 minutes later has cooled to 195 degrees in a room at 70 degrees, determine when the coffee reaches a temperature of 160 degrees.

Answers

Answer:

Tt = 70 + 135e^-0.031t

13 minutes

Explanation:

Given that :

Initial temperature, Ti = 205°

Temperature after 2.5 minutes = 195°

Temperature of room, Ts= 70

Using the relation :

Tt = Ts + Ce^-kt

Temperature after time, t

When freshly poured, t = 0

205 = 70 + Ce^-0k

205 = 70 + C

C = 205 - 70 = 135°

T after 2.5 minutes to find proportionality constant, k

Tt = Ts + Ce^-kt

195 = 70 + 135e^-2.5k

125 = 135e^-2.5k

125 / 135 = e^-2.5k

0.9259 = e^-2.5k

Take In of both sides :

−0.076989 = - 2.5k

k = −0.076989 / - 2.5

k = 0.031

Equation becomes :

Tt = 70 + 135e^-0.031t

t when Tt = 160

160 = 70 + 135e^-0.031k

90 = 135e^-0.031t

90/135 = e^-0.031t

0.6667 = e^-0.031t

In(0.6667) = - 0.031t

−0.405465 = - 0.031t

t = 0.405465/ 0.031

t = 13.071

t = 13 minutes

How does earths magnetic field work

Answers

Answer: On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents. The rotation of Earth on its axis causes these electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the planet.

Explanation:

Answer:

the rotation of earth on its axis causes electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the planet

Micro-bats use a form of radar called echolocation to navigate and find their prey such as flying insects. They locate the surrounding objects by bouncing sound wave pulses off these objects and detecting the time delay between the emitted pulses and the reflected pulses. Determine the time delay between the pulse emitted by the micro-bat and the detected pulse reflected from an insect located 10 m away from the micro-bat. Assume the approximate speed of sound waves to be 340 m-s-1

Answers

Answer:

t = 5.88 10⁻² s

Explanation:

The speed of the sound wave after it is emitted by the bat is constant, so we can use the uniform motion relationships

          v = [tex]\frac{x}{t}[/tex]

          t = [tex]\frac{x}{v}[/tex]

in this case the distance is that of the sound in going from the bat to the insect and back

         x = 2d

         x = 2 10

         x = 20 m

 

let's calculate

        t = 20/340

        t = 5.88 10⁻² s

We can see that the time is very short, so the distance traveled by the two animals has little influence on the result.

What is the correct description for kinetic energy?Immersive Reader
(1 Point)
the energy an object has because of it temperature
the energy an object has because it is moving
the energy stored in an object because of its position
the energy stored in an object when you stretch or squash it

Answers

Answer:

The energy an object has because it is moving

Explanation:

It has been a while since I have talked about kinetic energy so I can't give you an explanation why that answer is right but it is.

Two kilograms of air is contained in a rigid wellinsulated tank with a volume of 0.6 m3 . The tank is fitted with a paddle wheel (stirrer) that transfers energy to the air at a constant rate of 10 W for 1h. If no changes in kinetic or potential energy occur, determine a) The specific volume at the final state, in m3 /kg. b) The energy transfer by work, in kJ. c) The change in specific internal energy of the air, in kJ/kg.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.3\ \text{m}^3/\text{kg}[/tex]

[tex]36\ \text{kJ}[/tex]

[tex]18\ \text{kJ/kg}[/tex]

Explanation:

V = Volume of air = [tex]0.6\ \text{m}^3[/tex]

P = Power = 10 W

t = Time = 1 hour

m = Mass of air = 2 kg

Specific volume is given by

[tex]v=\dfrac{V}{m}\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{0.6}{2}\\\Rightarrow v=0.3\ \text{m}^3/\text{kg}[/tex]

The specific volume at the final state is [tex]0.3\ \text{m}^3/\text{kg}[/tex]

Work done is given by

[tex]W=Pt\\\Rightarrow W=10\times 60\times 60\\\Rightarrow W=36000\ \text{J}=36\ \text{kJ}[/tex]

The energy transfer by work, is [tex]36\ \text{kJ}[/tex]

Change in specific internal energy is given by

[tex]\Delta u=\dfrac{Q}{m}+\dfrac{W}{m}\\\Rightarrow \Delta u=0+\dfrac{36}{2}\\\Rightarrow \Delta u=18\ \text{kJ/kg}[/tex]

The change in specific internal energy of the air is [tex]18\ \text{kJ/kg}[/tex]

8) A train enters a curved horizontal section of the track at a speed of 100 km/h and slows down with constant deceleration to 50 km/h in 12 seconds. If the total horizontal acceleration of the train is 2 m/s2 when the train is 6 seconds into the curve, calculate the radius of curvature of the track for this instant.

Answers

Answer:

the radius of curvature of the track for this instant is 266 m

Explanation:

Given that;

The Initial Velocity u = 100 km/h = 100 × [tex]\frac{5}{18}[/tex] = 27.77 m/s

velocity of the train at t=12 s is;

[tex]V_{t=12}[/tex] = 50 km/h = 50 × [tex]\frac{5}{18}[/tex] = 13.89 m/s

now, we calculate the deceleration of the train

[tex]V_{t=12}[/tex]  = u + at

13.89 = 27.77 + [tex]a_{t}[/tex]12

[tex]a_{t}[/tex] = (13.89 - 27.77) / 12

[tex]a_{t}[/tex] = -13.88 / 12

[tex]a_{t}[/tex] = - 1.1566 m/s²

Now, the velocity of the train at 6 seconds is;

[tex]V_{t=6}[/tex]  = u + at

[tex]V_{t=6}[/tex]  = 27.77 + ( - 1.1566 m/s²)6

[tex]V_{t=6}[/tex]  = 27.77 - 6.9396

[tex]V_{t=6}[/tex]  = 20.83 m/s

The acceleration at t=6 s is;

a = √[ ([tex]a_{t}[/tex] )² + ([tex]a_{n}[/tex])²]

a = √[ ([tex]a_{t}[/tex] )² + ([tex]a_{n}[/tex])²]

we substitute

2m/s² = √[ (- 1.15 )² + ([tex]a_{n}[/tex])²]

4 = (- 1.1566 )² + ([tex]a_{n}[/tex])²

4 = 1.3377 +  ([tex]a_{n}[/tex])²

([tex]a_{n}[/tex])² = 4 - 1.3377

([tex]a_{n}[/tex])² = 2.6623

[tex]a_{n}[/tex] = √2.6623

[tex]a_{n}[/tex]  = 1.6316 m/s²

Now the radius of curve is;

a = V² / p

[tex]p_{t=6}[/tex] = ( [tex]V_{t=6}[/tex] )² /  [tex]a_{n}[/tex]

[tex]p_{t=6}[/tex] = ( 20.83 m/s )² /  1.6316 m/s²

[tex]p_{t=6}[/tex] = 433.8889 / 1.6316

[tex]p_{t=6}[/tex] = 265.9 m ≈ 266 m

Therefore;  the radius of curvature of the track for this instant is 266 m

Meandering valleylike features on the Moon's surface are called

Answers

Answer:

Meandering valley like features on the Moon's surface are called rilles

Explanation:

NOUN

rilles (plural noun)

a fissure or narrow channel on the moon's surface.

An electron moves from point i to point f, in the direction of a uniform electric field. During this motion:Group of answer choicesthe work done by the field is positive and the potential energy of the electron-field system increasesthe work done by the field is negative and the potential energy of the electron-field system increasesthe work done by the field is positive and the potential energy of the electron-field system decreasesthe work done by the field is negative and the potential energy of the electron-field system decreasesthe work done by the field is positive and the potential energy of the electron-field system does not change

Answers

Answer:

the work done by the field is positive and the potential energy of the electron field system decreases

Explanation:

This exercise asks to find the work and the potential energy of an electron in an electric field.

Work is defined by

         W = F .d = F d cos θ

         

the electric force is

          F_e = q E

         W = q E d cos θ

         

since the charge of the electron is negative the force is in the opposite direction to the electric field

          W = - e E d

we select the direction to the right is positive, point i is to the left of point f,

therefore the work moving from point i to point F has two possibilities

* The electric field lines go from i to f point , so that point i is on the side of the positive charges, so the electron approaches them, This movement is opposite to that indicated

* the field line reaches point i, this implies that the charges are negative, so the electrioc field is then negativeand the electron charge is negative too.  The electron moves away from this point, this is in accordance with the indicated movement

 

In the latter case the electric field lines go from f to i point, therefore the Work is positive

Now let's examine the potential energy

            ΔU = - q E .d

so we see that this definition is related to work,

            ΔU = -W

Therefore, as the work is positive, the power energy must decrease

When reviewing the different answers, the correct ones are:

the work done by the field is positive and the potential energy of the electron field system decreases

The work done by the electron while moving from point [tex]i[/tex] to point [tex]f[/tex] in the direction of uniform electric field is negative and the potential energy of the electron increases.

An electron moves from point i to point f, in the direction of a uniform electric field, then  the potential energy of the electron can be calculated s given below.

[tex]\Delta V=-qEd[/tex]

Where [tex]\Delta V[/tex] is the potential energy, [tex]E[/tex] is the electric field, [tex]q[/tex] is the charge and [tex]d[/tex] is the displacement of the electron.

The work done by the electron in the uniform electric field can be calculated as,

[tex]W = F\times d \times cos\theta[/tex]

Where [tex]W[/tex]is the work done by electron, [tex]F[/tex] is the electric force, [tex]d[/tex] is the displacement of the electron and  for uniform electric field, the value of [tex]\theta[/tex] is zero.

Hence  [tex]W=F\times d\times 1\\W=F \times d[/tex]

Electric force  [tex]F = q E[/tex]

By substituting the value of electric force on the above formula,

[tex]W = qEd[/tex]

Hence, the relation between the work done the electron in an uniform electric field and potential energy of the electron can be given below.

[tex]W = -\Delta V[/tex]

The work done by the electron is negative and the potential energy of the electron increases.

For more information, follow the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/8666051

The superheroine Xanaxa, who has a mass of 65.1 kg , is pursuing the 78.7 kg archvillain Lexlax. She leaps from the ground to the top of a 153 m high building then dives off it and comes to rest at the bottom of a 17.5 m deep excavation where she finds Lexlax and neutralizes him. Does all this bring about a net gain or a net loss of gravitational potential energy

Answers

Answer:

There is net loss of gravitational energy .

Explanation:

When Xanaxa is on the ground , her potential energy is assumed to be zero . When she leaps to a height of 153 m , she gains gravitational energy . When she dives and reaches the surface , she loses potential energy and on reaching the ground her potential energy becomes zero . When she further goes down inside ground to a depth of 17.5 m , she loses potential energy further . Her potential energy becomes less than zero or negative .

Ultimately her potential energy changes from zero to negative in the whole process . So there is net loss of potential energy .

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