Option a: The exchange tactic involves/includes explicit but not implicit offers to reward a person for doing what is requested.
Exchange Strategy
a strategy for persuasion in which the requestor promises the target a benefit or resource in exchange for complying with the request.
The requestor must have something worthwhile to contribute in order to use this strategy.
Leaders can apply influence tactics to alter the attitudes, values, or behaviours of their workforce.
The actual strategy a leader uses will vary depending on the situation and the desired outcome. Effective leaders know the best strategies to use to reach their goals.
To learn more about influence tactics, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29844393
#SPJ4
janitor supply produces an industrial cleaning powder that requires 28 grams of material at $0.50 per gram and 0.10 direct labor hours at $18.00 per hour. overhead is applied at the rate of $19 per direct labor hour. what is the total standard cost for one unit of product that would appear on a standard cost card? multiple choice $3.70. $22.40. $17.70. $15.80. $15.90.
The total standard cost for one unit of product that would appear on a standard cost card is $15.90.
To calculate the standard cost, we need to consider the cost of materials, direct labor, and overhead.
For materials, the product requires 28 grams at $0.50 per gram, resulting in a material cost of 28 * $0.50 = $14.
For direct labor, the product requires 0.10 direct labor hours at $18.00 per hour, resulting in a direct labor cost of 0.10 * $18.00 = $1.80.
The overhead is applied at the rate of $19 per direct labor hour. Since the direct labor required is 0.10 hours, the overhead cost is 0.10 * $19 = $1.90.
Adding up the material cost, direct labor cost, and overhead cost, the total standard cost for one unit of product is $14 + $1.80 + $1.90 = $17.70.
Therefore, the correct choice is $17.70.
To know more about overhead cost, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28237939
#SPJ11
in this lesson, you learned how isabella made a plan to find a summer job. what are three things you can do now to start building your work experience?
To start building your work experience, here are three things you can do:
1. Volunteer: Look for volunteer opportunities in your community or local organizations that align with your interests.
can provide valuable experience and skills that can be transferable to future job roles. Additionally, it demonstrates your willingness to contribute and work in a team environment.
2. Seek internships: Internships are an excellent way to gain practical experience in your field of interest. Look for internships through your school's career center, online job portals, or reach out to companies directly. Internships can provide hands-on experience, exposure to industry professionals, and an opportunity to apply your knowledge in a real-world setting.
3. Take part-time jobs or freelancing: Consider taking on part-time jobs or freelancing gigs that relate to your desired field or build transferable skills. This could include working in Customer service, sales, writing, graphic design, or any other area that interests you. Even if it's not your dream job, these experiences can provide valuable skills and demonstrate your work ethic and reliability to future employers.
Remember, building work experience is an ongoing process, so be proactive and keep seeking opportunities to learn, grow, and develop your skills.
Learn more about Customer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31192428
#SPJ11
On 31 December 2019, Tin Limited issued 100,000 share-appreciation rights (SARs) to its officers entitling them to receive cash for the difference between the pre-established price of $10 and the market prices of Tin Limited shares at the date of exercise, per SAR. The service period is 4 years from the date of grant and the exercise period is 6 years from the vesting date. The fair value of the SARS is estimated as follows: Date Fair value per SARS 31 December 2020 $6 31 December 2021 $2 31 December 2022 $9 31 December 2023 $12 Required: (a) Prepare a schedule showing the amount of compensation expense allocable to each year in the service period.
To prepare a schedule showing the amount of compensation expense allocable to each year in the service period for the share-appreciation rights (SARs) issued by Tin Limited, you can follow these steps:
1. Determine the grant date: The grant date is the date on which Tin Limited issued the SARs, which in this case is December 31, 2019.
2. Calculate the service period: The service period is the period over which the officers need to render service to earn the SARs. In this case, the service period is 4 years from the grant date, which means it extends until December 31, 2023.
3. Allocate compensation expense: The compensation expense needs to be allocated evenly over the service period. Since there are 4 years in the service period, divide the total fair value of the SARs by 4 to determine the annual compensation expense allocation.
4. Prepare the schedule: Using the fair value information provided, calculate the compensation expense allocable to each year in the service period. Here is the schedule:
Year 1 (January 1, 2020 - December 31, 2020):
Fair value per SAR: $6
Total fair value (100,000 SARs * $6): $600,000
Compensation expense allocation: $600,000 / 4 = $150,000
Year 2 (January 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021):
Fair value per SAR: $2
Total fair value (100,000 SARs * $2): $200,000
Compensation expense allocation: $200,000 / 4 = $50,000
Year 3 (January 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022):
Fair value per SAR: $9
Total fair value (100,000 SARs * $9): $900,000
Compensation expense allocation: $900,000 / 4 = $225,000
Year 4 (January 1, 2023 - December 31, 2023):
Fair value per SAR: $12
Total fair value (100,000 SARs * $12): $1,200,000
Compensation expense allocation: $1,200,000 / 4 = $300,000
Note: The schedule assumes an equal distribution of compensation expense over each year in the service period. Adjustments may be necessary if the SARs have a different vesting or exercise pattern.
Please let me know if you have any further questions or if there are additional steps missing from your original question.
To know more about SARs click here:
https://brainly.com/question/30999408
#SPJ11
On 31 December 2019, Tin Limited issued 100,000 share-appreciation rights (SARs) to its officers entitling them to receive cash for the difference between the pre-established price of $10 and the market prices of Tin Limited shares at the date of exercise, per SAR. The service period is 4 years from the date of grant and the exercise period is 6 years from the vesting date. The fair value of the SARS is estimated as follows: Date Fair value per SARS 31 December 2020 $6 31 December 2021 $2 31 December 2022 $9 31 December 2023 $12 Required: (a) Prepare a schedule showing the amount of compensation expense allocable to each year in the service period.
A) $600,000 in 2020, $200,000 in 2021, $900,000 in 2022, and $1,200,000 in 2023.
B)31 December 2021 $2 100,000 $200,000
C)31 December 2022 $9 100,000 $900,000
D)31 December 2023 $12 100,000 $1,200,000 (Exercise date)
at the beginning of april, indiana corporation's assets totaled $240,000 and liabilities totaled $70,000. during april the following summarized transactions occurred: additional shares of stock were sold for $30,000 cash. a delivery truck costing $95,000 was purchased using $30,000 cash and by signing an $65,000 long- term note payable . rent was prepaid costing $10,000. how much are total liabilities at the end of april?
To calculate the total liabilities at the end of April, we need to consider the transactions that occurred during the month.
Additional shares of stock were sold for $30,000 cash: This transaction does not affect liabilities, as it involves the issuance of equity (stock).A delivery truck costing $95,000 was purchased using $30,000 cash and by signing a $65,000 long-term note payable: In this transaction, the company acquired a truck by making a cash payment of $30,000 and signing a long-term note payable for $65,000. Therefore, the long-term note payable increased by $65,000.Rent was prepaid costing $10,000: Prepaid rent represents an advance payment for future services and is considered a current liability. Therefore, the prepaid rent of $10,000 increases the liabilities.Given that there are no other transactions mentioned that would affect liabilities, we can calculate the total liabilities at the end of April as follows:
Total liabilities = Initial liabilities + Increase in long-term note payable + Increase in prepaid rent
Total liabilities = $70,000 + $65,000 + $10,000
Total liabilities = $145,000
Therefore, the total liabilities at the end of April amount to $145,000.
To know more about issuance of equity, click here https://brainly.com/question/29602580
#SPJ11
what is used when you do not have a predictable monthly income? irregular income form budget lump sum planning form atm/debit card
When you do not have a predictable monthly income, it is best to use an irregular income form budget. This type of budget takes into account the fluctuating nature of your income and allows for more flexibility in your spending. Rather than dividing your income into equal monthly portions, you can prioritize your expenses based on their importance and allocate funds accordingly.
Additionally, it is helpful to have a lump sum planning form to track your expenses and ensure that you are staying within your means. Using an ATM/debit card can also help you stay on top of your finances by allowing you to monitor your spending in real-time. To manage an unpredictable monthly income, you can use an Irregular Income Form and Budget Lump Sum Planning Form. The Irregular Income Form helps you allocate your income based on priorities, while the Budget Lump Sum Planning Form enables you to distribute the income for various expenses. Both forms work together to create a budget, ensuring financial stability even with fluctuating income. An ATM/Debit card assists in tracking spending and monitoring the budget in real-time. By utilizing these tools, you can effectively manage your finances despite an irregular income.
To know more about budget visit:
https://brainly.com/question/6663636
#SPJ11
what are examples of the most common quantitative marketing research
Some examples of the most common quantitative marketing research include surveys, experiments, data analysis, and statistical modeling. These methods involve collecting numerical data to measure and analyze consumer behavior, market trends, and other marketing-related variables.
Quantitative marketing research involves the use of structured questionnaires or surveys to collect data from a large sample of respondents. This data can be analyzed using statistical techniques to identify patterns, trends, and correlations. Experiments are another common quantitative research method, where researchers manipulate variables to measure their impact on consumer behavior. Data analysis involves examining existing data sources, such as sales records or website analytics, to uncover insights and trends. Statistical modeling employs advanced statistical techniques to create predictive models or test hypotheses related to marketing strategies. These quantitative research methods provide marketers with valuable insights for decision-making and strategy development.
Learn more about market here:
https://brainly.com/question/14418904
#SPJ11
the direction of corporate goals and policies in the late nineteenth century was increasingly shaped by
In the late nineteenth century, corporate goals and policies were shaped by factors such as industrialization, technological advancements, market competition, capital accumulation, changing ownership structures, and the evolving regulatory environment.
In the late nineteenth century, the direction of corporate goals and policies was increasingly shaped by several key factors:
1. and Technological Advancements: The rapid industrialization during this period, fueled by technological advancements such as the steam engine, electricity, and the assembly line, played a significant role in shaping corporate goals and policies. Companies sought to capitalize on these innovations to increase production efficiency, expand market reach, and generate higher profits.
2. Market Competition: The growth of industries and the emergence of large corporations led to increased competition. Companies sought to gain a competitive edge through strategies such as price differentiation, product differentiation, and market expansion. Corporate goals were influenced by the need to outperform competitors and capture larger market shares.
3. Shift in Ownership and Governance: The late nineteenth century saw a transition from small-scale owner-operated business to larger corporations with dispersed ownership and professional management. This shift brought changes in corporate governance and the separation of ownership from management. Corporate goals and policies were increasingly influenced by the interests of shareholders, as well as the principles of efficiency and maximizing shareholder value.
Overall, the direction of corporate goals and policies in the late nineteenth century was increasingly shaped by the forces of industrialization, market competition, capital accumulation, evolving ownership structures, and the changing regulatory landscape.
Learn more about business here:
https://brainly.com/question/15826604
#SPJ11
Relate the idea of cost of capital to the opportunity cost concept. Is the cost of capital the opportunity cost of project money?
The cost of capital is related to the opportunity cost concept. The cost of capital represents the average rate of return that investors expect from a project. Investors are expected to receive returns on their investments, and the cost of capital is used to determine the minimum return that must be earned to satisfy investors.
The opportunity cost concept refers to the cost of choosing one alternative over another. In the case of a project, the opportunity cost is the next best alternative use of funds. If a company chooses to invest in a particular project, the opportunity cost is the return that could have been earned by investing in another project instead.Therefore, the cost of capital is the opportunity cost of project money. The cost of capital is the minimum return that must be earned to satisfy investors, and it represents the opportunity cost of investing in a particular project. If the project cannot generate the minimum required return, it should not be undertaken because it will not be able to satisfy the opportunity cost of investing in the project.
To learn more about "Opportunity Cost" visit: https://brainly.com/question/1549591
#SPJ11
apple maintains customer complaint services online, in the store, or over the telephone. apple is attempting to respond quickly to complaints, hoping to
Apple is attempting to respond quickly to customer complaints, hoping to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.
By maintaining customer complaint services online, in the store, or over the telephone, Apple aims to provide multiple channels through which customers can voice their concerns or issues with their products or services.
responding promptly to these complaints, Apple strives to address customer needs, resolve problems, and ensure a positive customer experience.
The objective of responding quickly to complaints is to demonstrate attentiveness to customer concerns, improve customer satisfaction, and maintain customer loyalty. Swift and effective complaint resolution can help Apple build trust with its customers, mitigate any negative experiences, and foster a positive brand image.
Moreover, by providing various channels for customers to report complaints, Apple enables Customer to choose their preferred method of communication, enhancing accessibility and convenience. This multi-channel approach also allows Apple to gather valuable feedback and insights, which can be used to improve products, services, and overall customer experience.
In summary, Apple's goal in responding quickly to customer complaints is to enhance customer satisfaction, foster loyalty, and continuously improve its offerings based on customer feedback.
Learn more about Customer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31192428
#SPJ11
the difference between the amount budgeted and the actual amount received or spent is called the: a) budget variance. b) cash outflow. c) income. d) cash inflow. e) variable expense.
Budget variance refers to the difference between the planned or budgeted amount and the actual amount incurred or achieved.
It is a measure of the deviation or variance between what was expected or planned and what actually occurred.
Budget variances can be positive or negative, indicating whether the actual amount exceeded or fell short of the budgeted amount. Positive variances suggest that the actual amount was higher than the budgeted amount, while negative variances indicate that the actual amount was lower than the budgeted amount.
Monitoring and analyzing budget variances is an essential part of financial management and control. It helps business identify areas of over or under-spending, assess the effectiveness of budgeting and forecasting processes, and make necessary adjustments to improve future planning and performance.
Other s provided in the question:
b) Cash outflow: Cash outflow refers specifically to the cash payments or expenditures made by a business or individual.
c) Income: Income refers to the revenues or earnings generated by a business or individual.
d) Cash inflow: Cash inflow refers specifically to the cash receipts or income received by a business or individual.
e) Variable expense: Variable expenses are costs that fluctuate or vary based on the level of activity or production, such as raw materials or direct labor costs.
Learn more about business here:
https://brainly.com/question/15826604
#SPJ11
When given the task to investigate the root cause or the
main factor of a problem, where is the best place to start, the
people (employees) or the systems (data bases).
Explain your answer.
the most cases, it is preferable to begin an investigation into a problem's root cause or primary component with the systems (databases) rather than the people (workers).
Systems offer an unbiased and concrete source of data and information that might offer important insights into the current issue. We can find any technical hiccups, faults, or problems that could be causing the issue by inspecting the systems and databases.Even while people are an integral part of every organisation, depending only on their opinions runs the risk of biases, subjective interpretations, or missing data. Starting with the systems allows us to collect factual data that can later be supplemented with employee feedback to get a comprehensive knowledge of the issue and its underlying causes.
learn more about investigation here:
https://brainly.com/question/1191670
#SPJ11
ABC Energy has just paid an annual dividend of $3 per share. If the expected growth rate for ABC is 10%, and your required rate of return is 16%, how much are you willing to pay for this stock? $55 $50 $46.50
If the expected growth rate for ABC is 10%, and your required rate of return is 16%, then you are willing to pay B.$50.
How to find?To determine how much you are willing to pay for ABC Energy's stock, you need to use the dividend discount model. This model takes into account the expected growth rate of the company's dividend and your required rate of return. The formula is:
Price per share = Dividend per share / (Required rate of return - Expected growth rate)
Using the information given in the question, the calculation is:
Price per share = $3 / (0.16 - 0.10) = $3 / 0.06 = $50
This is the present value of the expected future dividends, discounted at your required rate of return.
Therefore, you are willing to pay- B. $50 for ABC Energy's stock.
To know more on stock visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31940696
#SPJ11
Which of the following hypothetical critical path activities would be most beneficial to crash?
A.
Crash cost = low, normal time - crash time = high
B.
Crash cost = high, normal time - crash time = low
C.
Crash cost = low, normal time - crash time = low
D.
Crash cost = high, normal time - crash time = high
The most beneficial critical path activity to crash would be the one with high crash cost and low normal time minus crash time.
Crashing a critical path activity refers to shortening its duration by adding additional resources, which typically incurs extra costs. The goal is to reduce the overall project duration.
In this scenario, the most beneficial critical path activity to crash would be the one with high crash cost and low normal time minus crash time. This means that the activity has a significant cost associated with crashing, but the potential time savings achieved by crashing are relatively small.
By focusing on this activity, the project manager can allocate additional resources to shorten its duration, resulting in a reduction in the overall project timeline. Since the crash cost is high, it implies that the activity is crucial for the project's completion, and by reducing its duration, the project can be completed more quickly.
Choosing an activity with low normal time minus crash time indicates that crashing this activity will yield relatively smaller time savings compared to other activities. Therefore, it makes sense to prioritize this activity for crashing in order to optimize the project schedule and minimize the impact on costs.
Know more about activity here:
https://brainly.com/question/30029400
#SPJ11
__________ portfolio construction starts with selecting attractively priced securities.
Effective portfolio construction starts with selecting attractively priced securities.
Portfolio construction is indeed a crucial process that involves various steps, and selecting attractively priced securities is one of them. However, it is important to note that portfolio construction is a comprehensive approach that goes beyond just focusing on attractive prices. Here's a broader perspective on portfolio construction: Set Investment Objectives: Clearly define your investment goals, risk tolerance, time horizon, and desired returns. other are Asset Allocation ,Security Selection etc.
learn more about:- portfolio construction here
https://brainly.com/question/20164177
#SPJ11
if oil executives read in the newspaper that new solar-power technologies have been discovered but will likely only become useful in 10 years, what is likely to happen to the supply of oil today? what is the likely equilibrium impact on the price and quantity of oil today? today's supply of oil will likely . the equilibrium price will probably and the equilibrium quantity will probably .
If oil executives read in the newspaper that new solar-power technologies have been discovered but will likely only become useful in 10 years, it is likely to have an impact on the supply of oil today.
The expectation of future advancements in solar power may lead to a decrease in the demand for oil in the long run, as the perceived viability of renewable energy sources increases.In the short run, however, the supply of oil is unlikely to be significantly affected. Oil production and supply are typically driven by existing infrastructure, contracts, and market conditions. The discovery of new solar technologies, while promising, would take time to develop, implement, and scale up before having a substantial impact on the oil market. Regarding the equilibrium impact on the price and quantity of oil today, the expectation of future advancements in solar power may lead to a slight decrease in the demand for oil in the present. This could put downward pressure on the equilibrium price of oil today. The exact magnitude of the price change would depend on the specific dynamics of the oil market, including factors such as current supply and demand conditions, geopolitical events, and global economic factors.The impact on the equilibrium quantity of oil today would also depend on the responsiveness of oil producers to the changing market conditions. If oil producers are able to adjust their production levels in response to the decrease in demand, the equilibrium quantity of oil may remain relatively stable. However, if producers are slow to react or face constraints in reducing production, the equilibrium quantity of oil today may exceed the reduced demand, resulting in a surplus. It's important to note that the actual impact on the oil market would be influenced by various other factors, including government policies, energy prices, technological advancements, and consumer behavior. Therefore, the specific outcomes regarding the supply, price, and quantity of oil would require a more comprehensive analysis taking into account the complex dynamics of the energy market.
To know more about government policies, click here https://brainly.com/question/26427855
#SPJ11
you've assembled the following portfolio: stock beta portfolio weight 1 1.3 0.4 2 1.1 0.4 3 0.8 0.2 the expected market return is 6% and the risk-free rate is 2%. assume that the capm hold
The expected return of the portfolio is 3.04%.
Based on the given information, the expected return of the portfolio can be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula: E(R) = Rf + beta (E(Rm) - Rf). So, plugging in the numbers: E(R) = 2% + (1.3 x 0.4 x (6% - 2%)) + (1.1 x 0.4 x (6% - 2%)) + (0.8 x 0.2 x (6% - 2%)) E(R) = 2% + 0.624 + 0.352 + 0.064 E(R) = 3.04% Therefore, the expected return of the portfolio is 3.04%. Since the expected return is greater than the risk-free rate, the portfolio is expected to generate positive returns, and the riskier assets with higher betas contribute more to the overall expected return of the portfolio.
Therefore, the expected return of the portfolio is 3.04%.
To know more about Portfolios visit-
https://brainly.com/question/17165367
#SPJ11
If the reserve requirement were 8% percent, the value of the monetary multiplier would be (Your answer should include up to the first decimal point, if applicable.)
The value of the monetary multiplier, when the reserve requirement is 8% percent, would be 12.
The monetary multiplier represents the maximum amount of money supply that can be generated through the fractional reserve banking system. it is calculated as the reciprocal of the reserve requirement.
to calculate the monetary multiplier, we take the inverse of the reserve requirement expressed as a decimal:
monetary multiplier = 1 / reserve requirement
in this case, if the reserve requirement were 8% percent (or 0.08 as a decimal), we can calculate the monetary multiplier as:
monetary multiplier = 1 / 0.08 = 12.5 5.
Learn more about banking system here:
https://brainly.com/question/28190646
#SPJ11
state licensing requirements include proof of what responsibility
State licensing requirements for various professions and industries may vary, but in general, they all require proof of responsibility on the part of the applicant.
This responsibility may include financial responsibility, such as maintaining proper insurance coverage and paying taxes, as well as ethical and legal responsibility, such as complying with all laws and regulations related to the profession or industry. Additionally, some professions may require proof of specific skills and knowledge, such as passing an exam or completing a certain amount of education or training. Ultimately, state licensing requirements aim to ensure that professionals are qualified, competent, and responsible in their work, and that they can be held accountable for any errors, omissions, or misconduct.
To know more about State licensing visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15829119
#SPJ11
which individual should apply pesticides in a foodservice operation
- Pest control operator.
- Oenwer / operator.
- Operational director.
- Line cook.
The individual who should apply pesticides in a foodservice operation is a licensed and trained pest control operator. This is because pesticide application requires specialized knowledge and skills to ensure that it is done safely and effectively.
It is not appropriate for a line cook or other non-trained staff to apply pesticides because they may not have the necessary knowledge or training to use the pesticides safely. Additionally, pesticides can be harmful to human health if used incorrectly, so it is important that only trained professionals apply them.
While the owner/operator and operational director may have some oversight over pest control activities, it is ultimately the responsibility of the pest control operator to ensure that pesticides are applied correctly and safely. It is important for foodservice operations to work with a reputable pest control company that employs trained and licensed operators to ensure that pests are effectively controlled without putting food safety at risk.
To know more about pesticides visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/1386090
#SPJ11
The application of pesticides in a foodservice operation should be done by a pest control operator, as they have specialized knowledge and training in this field.
Explanation:In a foodservice operation, the individual who should apply pesticides is the pest control operator. The pest control operator is a professional who is specially trained in handling and applying pesticides safely and effectively. The owner/operator and operational director of a foodservice operation typically don't have the specialized knowledge required to apply pesticides correctly and safely. And a line cook's primary duties are related to preparing food, not handling potentially hazardous substances like pesticides.
Learn more about Pest Controlhttps://brainly.com/question/32522557
#SPJ6
urk manufacturing uses the net present value method to make the decision, and it requires a 15% annual return on its investments. the present value factors of 1 at 15% are: 1 year, 0.8696; 2 years, 0.7561; 3 years, 0.6575. which machine should turk purchase?
Urk manufacturing uses the net present value method to make the decision, and it requires a 15% annual return on its investments. Turk Manufacturing should purchase Machine A.
The net present value (NPV) of an investment is the difference between the present value of the cash inflows and the present value of the cash outflows. The present value of a cash flow is the amount of money that would have to be invested today at a given interest rate to produce the future cash flow. In this case, Turk Manufacturing requires a 15% annual return on its investments. The present value factors of 1 at 15% are:
1 year: 0.8696
2 years: 0.7561
3 years: 0.6575
The NPV of Machine A is calculated as follows:
Cash inflow in year 1: $10,000
Present value of cash inflow in year 1: $10,000 * 0.8696 = $8,696
Cash inflow in year 2: $12,000
Present value of cash inflow in year 2: $12,000 * 0.7561 = $9,073
Cash inflow in year 3: $15,000
Present value of cash inflow in year 3: $15,000 * 0.6575 = $9,862
Initial investment: $20,000
Net present value: $27,531
The NPV of Machine B is calculated as follows:
Cash inflow in year 1: $12,000
Present value of cash inflow in year 1: $12,000 * 0.8696 = $10,435
Cash inflow in year 2: $15,000
Present value of cash inflow in year 2: $15,000 * 0.7561 = $11,341
Initial investment: $25,000
Net present value: $-2,124
Since the NPV of Machine A is positive and the NPV of Machine B is negative, Turk Manufacturing should purchase Machine A.
To learn more about, cash flow , click here, https://brainly.com/question/27994727
#SPJ11
1a. Open Inc. has decided to raise $50 million to finance new projects and acquisitions over the next five years. The current capital structure based on market value is as follows: 40% debt, 10% preferred stock and 50% equity. Their investment banker has provided the following cost estimates for the above financing. i. Debt: They will be able to issue 20-year 10% annual coupon bonds and receive $1,091.29 per $1000 face value bond. ii. Preferred Stock: They will be able to issue perpetual preferred stocks by paying $160 dividends per year and receive $1,000 per face value of $1,000. iii. Common Stock: The market is expected to make the following projections when estimating the cost of equity. The beta of the firm will be 1.3, the risk-free rate will be 8% and the market risk premium is 10%
1a. If the firm maintains the same capital structure what is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) if the marginal tax rate is 30%?
1b. What should be the risk-free rate if the wish to have WACC of 14.92%?
If the firm maintains the same capital structure the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) if the marginal tax rate is 30% and the required risk-free rate to achieve a WACC of 14.92% is 13.92%.
1a. To calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), we need to determine the cost of each component of the capital structure and their respective weights.
Given:
Debt: 40%
Preferred Stock: 10%
Equity: 50%
Marginal tax rate: 30%
i. Debt:
The cost of debt can be calculated using the yield to maturity (YTM) of the bonds. The YTM is the rate of return anticipated on the bond if held until maturity. Here, the YTM is 10%, and the bonds are priced at $1,091.29 per $1,000 face value.
Cost of Debt = YTM * (1 - Marginal Tax Rate) = 10% * (1 - 0.30) = 7%
ii. Preferred Stock:
The cost of preferred stock is the dividend rate divided by the market price.
Cost of Preferred Stock = Dividend / Market Price = $160 / $1,000 = 16%
iii. Common Stock:
The cost of equity can be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which considers the risk-free rate, market risk premium, and beta.
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium = 8% + 1.3 * 10% = 21%
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC):
WACC = (Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt) + (Weight of Preferred Stock * Cost of Preferred Stock) + (Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity)
WACC = (0.4 * 0.07) + (0.1 * 0.16) + (0.5 * 0.21) = 0.028 + 0.016 + 0.105 = 14.9%
Therefore, the WACC, with a marginal tax rate of 30%, is 14.9%.
1b. To achieve a WACC of 14.92%, we need to find the required risk-free rate.
WACC = (0.4 * 0.07) + (0.1 * 0.16) + (0.5 * (Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium)) = 0.028 + 0.016 + 0.5 * (Risk-Free Rate + 1.3 * 0.1) = 0.1492
Simplifying the equation:
0.0146 + 0.5 * Risk-Free Rate + 0.065 = 0.1492
0.5 * Risk-Free Rate = 0.1492 - 0.0146 - 0.065
0.5 * Risk-Free Rate = 0.0696
Risk-Free Rate = 0.0696 / 0.5 = 0.1392
Therefore, the required risk-free rate to achieve a WACC of 14.92% is 13.92%.
To know more about WACC refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31774116#
#SPJ11
.Accounting for held-to-maturity, trading, and available-for-sale debt securities is the same with respect to (Select all that apply.)
- the initial investment.
- interest revenue earned on investment.
- the year-end fair value adjustment.
- The classification of investments must be reassessed each reporting period.
The following is true of the accounting for held-to-maturity, trading, and available-for-sale debt securities with respect to initial investment, interest revenue earned on investment, and year-end fair value adjustment.
Accounting for held-to-maturity, trading, and available-for-sale debt securities is the same with respect to the initial investment and the interest revenue earned on the investment. With respect to the year-end fair value adjustment, the accounting differs, as follows:
Held-to-maturity investments are recorded at their amortized cost, and no fair value adjustment is required. Unrealized gains and losses are not recognized for held-to-maturity investments.
Trading investments are recorded at their fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recognized in net income each period.
Available-for-sale investments are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded as other comprehensive income on the balance sheet. At year-end, any unrealized gains and losses are recorded in net income.
The classification of investments as held-to-maturity, trading, or available-for-sale is determined at the time of purchase. This classification must be re-evaluated in each reporting period for available-for-sale securities to ensure that it remains appropriate.
For more about investment:
https://brainly.com/question/15105766
#SPJ4
The gross profit rate is computed by dividing gross profit by
a. sales revenue.
b. cost of goods sold.
c. net sales.
d. operating expenses.
The gross profit rate is computed by dividing gross profit by:
b. cost of goods sold.
Explanation: The gross profit rate, also known as the gross profit margin or gross margin, is a financial metric that measures the profitability of a company's core operations. It represents the percentage of revenue that remains after deducting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from the sales revenue. The formula to calculate the gross profit rate is:
Gross Profit Rate = (Gross Profit / Sales Revenue) * 100
Since the gross profit is the difference between sales revenue and the cost of goods sold, dividing the gross profit by the cost of goods sold will yield the gross profit rate. This metric is useful for assessing the efficiency and profitability of a company's production and sales activities.
learn more about gross profit rate here:
https://brainly.com/question/29064762
#SPJ11
When assessing cultural intelligence,there are four factors that are considered when looking at behavior,awareness,and knowledge.Which of the following factors reflects a person's self-efficacy to adjust to different cultures?
A)Metacognitive CQ
B)Cognitive CQ
C)Motivational CQ
D)Behavioral CQ
The factor that reflects a person's self-efficacy to adjust to different cultures is D. Behavioral CQ
Behavioral CQ refers to an individual's ability to adapt their behavior effectively in cross-cultural situations. It reflects their confidence and self-efficacy in adjusting their actions, communication style, and behaviors to interact successfully with individuals from different cultural backgrounds.
While Metacognitive CQ (A) refers to an individual's awareness and ability to plan and monitor their own cultural interactions, Cognitive CQ (B) refers to their knowledge and understanding of different cultures, and Motivational CQ (C) refers to their interest, drive, and willingness to engage with diverse cultures, it is Behavioral CQ that specifically relates to a person's ability to adjust and adapt their behavior in cross-cultural contexts.
To know more about Metacognitive visit-
brainly.com/question/30588084
#SPJ11
Entrepreneurs should be cleaned about the objectives of Starting or takúg over a ballbess: vá) Discus to detail aby at 13 barportant for a business to build up or have access to a reser
Entrepreneurs should be clear about the objectives of starting or taking over a business.
A well-defined business objective provides direction and purpose, guiding the decision-making process and resource allocation. It helps entrepreneurs stay focused and make informed choices that align with their overall vision. Clear objectives enable entrepreneurs to set measurable goals and benchmarks for success. By defining specific targets, entrepreneurs can track progress, evaluate performance, and make necessary adjustments to ensure the business is on track to achieve its objectives. Clear objectives enhances communication and coordination within the business. It allows entrepreneurs to effectively communicate their vision and goals to employees, stakeholders, and potential investors, fostering a shared understanding and commitment towards a common purpose.
Learn more about Entrepreneurs here:
https://brainly.com/question/31010585
#SPJ11
what would your process be to ensure that all related financial details are allocated for and tracked so as to assist in making sound business decisions?
To ensure that all related financial details are allocated for and tracked effectively to assist in making sound BUSINESS decisions,
The following process can be followed:
1. a Clear Financial Tracking System: Implement a robust financial tracking system that captures all relevant financial information. This system should include proper categorization and classification of expenses, revenues, assets, and liabilities.
2. Define Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): Identify and establish KPIs that align with the business goals and objectives. These KPIs may include metrics such as revenue growth, profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, and return on investment (ROI). Regularly track and monitor these indicators to assess the financial performance of the business.
3. Implement Accurate and Timely Recording: Ensure that financial transactions are accurately recorded in a timely manner. This includes proper documentation, such as invoices, receipts, and financial statements. Utilize accounting software or tools to streamline the recording process and minimize errors.
4. Conduct Regular Financial Analysis: Perform periodic financial analysis to evaluate the company's financial health and identify trends. This analysis can include ratio analysis, trend analysis, variance analysis, and benchmarking against industry standards. Interpret the financial data to gain insights into the business's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
5. Develop Financial Budgets and Forecasts: Create comprehensive financial budgets and forecasts based on historical data, market trends, and strategic goals. Monitor actual performance against the budgeted figures and adjust forecasts as necessary to ensure accurate financial planning and decision-making.
6. Implement Internal Controls: Establish internal control measures to safeguard financial data, prevent fraud, and ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations. This may involve segregation of duties, regular internal audits, and implementing proper authorization and approval processes for financial transactions.
7. Regular Financial Reporting: Generate regular financial reports, such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements. Distribute these reports to key stakeholders, such as management, investors, and board members, to provide them with a clear picture of the company's financial position.
8. Continuous Monitoring and Review: Continuously monitor and review the financial tracking process to identify areas for improvement. Stay updated with changes in accounting standards and regulations to ensure compliance. Seek professional advice from accountants or financial advisors when necessary.
By following this process, businesses can effectively allocate and track financial details, enabling them to make informed and sound business decisions based on accurate and reliable financial information.
Learn more about business here:
https://brainly.com/question/15826604
#SPJ11
In an effort to expand the usefulness of its activity-based costing system, Peter Catalano's Verde Vineyards decides to adopt activity- based management (ABM) techniques. One of these ABM techniques is classifying its activities as either value-added or non-value- added. 1. Spraying: The vines are sprayed with chemicals for protection against insects and fungi. 2. Harvesting: The grapes are hand-picked, placed in carts, and transported to the crushers. 3. Stemming and crushing: Cartfuls of bunches of grapes of each variety are separately loaded into machines, which remove stems and gently crush the grapes. 4. Pressing and filtering: The crushed grapes are transferred to presses that mechanically remove the juices and filter out bulk and impurities. 5. Fermentation: The grape juice, by variety, is fermented in either stainless-steel tanks or oak barrels. 6. Aging: The wines are aged in either stainless-steel tanks or oak barrels for one to three years, depending on the variety. Bottling and corking: Bottles are machine-filled and corked. 7. 8. Labelling and boxing: Each bottle is labelled, as is each nine-bottle case, with the name of the vintner, vintage, and variety. Storing: Packaged and boxed bottles are stored awaiting shipment. 9. 10. Shipping: The wine is shipped to distributors and private retailers. 11. Heating and air-conditioning of plant and offices. Maintenance of buildings and equipment: Repairs, replacements, and general maintenance are performed in the off- 12. season. For each of Verde's activity cost pools, classify each of the activities as either value-added or non-value-added. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Spraying Harvesting Stemming and crushing Pressing and filtering Fermentation Aging Bottling and corking Labelling and boxing Storing Shipping Heating and air-conditioning of plant and offices Maintenance of buildings and equipment
Value-added activities are those that directly contribute to the production or delivery of a product or service, adding value from the customer's perspective. Non-value-added activities are those that do not directly contribute to the value of the product or service.
Based on this classification, we can categorize the activities as follows:
Value-added activities:
1. Harvesting
2. Stemming and crushing
3. Pressing and filtering
4. Fermentation
5. Aging
6. Bottling and corking
7. Labelling and boxing
8. Storing
9. Shipping
Non-value-added activities:
1. Spraying
2. Heating and air-conditioning of plant and offices
3. Maintenance of buildings and equipment
The value-added activities are directly involved in the production and processing of grapes into wine, including activities such as harvesting, crushing, fermentation, aging, bottling, labelling, storing, and shipping. These activities contribute directly to the creation of the final product and are essential for delivering value to customers.
On the other hand, non-value-added activities such as spraying, heating and air-conditioning of plant and offices, and maintenance of buildings and equipment do not directly contribute to the production or processing of grapes into wine. While these activities may be necessary for maintaining the facilities and ensuring a conducive environment, they do not add value from the customer's perspective.
Based on the classification of value-added and non-value-added activities, the activities at Verde Vineyards can be categorized as mentioned above. Identifying and distinguishing between these activities can help the company focus its resources and efforts on activities that add value to the production and delivery of their wines.
To know more about vineyards, visit:
brainly.com/question/11397255
#SPJ11
the following is a list of account titles and amounts (in millions) reported at december 30, 2018, by agate playthings a leading manufacturer of games, toys, and interactive entertainment software for children and families: accounts receivable $ 1,115 equipment $ 494 accumulated amortization 749 goodwill 599 accumulated depreciation 504 inventory 354 allowance for doubtful accounts 34 land 9 buildings 244 licensing rights 1,839 cash and cash equivalents 684 prepaid rent 359 required: 1. prepare the asset section of a classified balance sheet for agate playthings. 2-a. using agates 2018 net sales revenue of $4,470 (million) and its average net fixed assets of $266 (million), calculate the fixed asset turnover ratio for 2018. 2-b. has the company generated more or less revenue from each dollar of fixed assets than in 2017, when the ratio was 18.27?
Agate Playthings' asset section of the classified balance sheet includes accounts receivable ($1,115 million), equipment ($494 million), accumulated amortization ($749 million), goodwill ($599 million), accumulated depreciation ($504 million), inventory ($354 million), allowance for doubtful accounts ($34 million), land ($9 million), buildings ($244 million), licensing rights ($1,839 million), cash and cash equivalents ($684 million), and prepaid rent ($359 million).
The asset section of Agate Playthings' classified balance sheet includes various accounts representing the company's assets. These assets are categorized into different groups based on their nature and liquidity. Accounts receivable represents amounts owed to the company by customers, equipment represents tangible long-term assets, accumulated amortization reflects the accumulated depreciation of intangible assets, and goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired in a business combination.
Accumulated depreciation and accumulated amortization show the cumulative depreciation and amortization of the company's assets. Inventory represents the value of goods held for sale, and allowance for doubtful accounts is a contra asset account that reflects an estimate of uncollectible accounts receivable.
Land and buildings represent the company's real estate holdings, while licensing rights reflect the value of intangible assets related to licensing agreements. Cash and cash equivalents represent the company's readily available funds, and prepaid rent represents rent paid in advance.
Regarding the fixed asset turnover ratio for 2018, the formula is:
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio = Net Sales Revenue / Average Net Fixed Assets
Using the given values, the fixed asset turnover ratio for 2018 is calculated as:
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio = $4,470 million / $266 million = 16.80
To determine whether the company generated more or less revenue from each dollar of fixed assets compared to 2017, we compare the fixed asset turnover ratios. In 2017, the ratio was 18.27, while in 2018, it is 16.80. Since the ratio decreased from 2017 to 2018, the company generated less revenue from each dollar of fixed assets in 2018 compared to the previous year.
Learn more about accumulated amortization here:
https://brainly.com/question/27761659
#SPJ11
1. using a spread sheet, calculate the annual payments on a loan for $100,000, 10-year loan, 5% per year interest. then build an amortization schedule for this loan. 2. develop an amortization for a $100,000 loan, 5% interest, the annual payments will begin at $4,000 and increase by $1,000 per year until the loan is paid. then answer this question: how many years will it take to pay off this loan?
Therefore, it will take 100 years to pay off the loan.
To calculate the annual payments on a loan for $100,000, 10-year loan, and 5% interest, we can use the formula:
Annual payment = (Principal x Rate x Term x (1 - (1 + Rate)*Term)) / ((1 + Rate)Term - 1)
To build an amortization schedule, we can use the formula:
Payment = Principal x (1 - (1 + Interest Rate) * Number of Payments) / (1 + Interest Rate) * Number of Payments - 1
here Principal is the loan amount, Interest Rate is the annual interest rate, and Number of Payments is the total number of payments over the loan term.
Solving for the payment amount, we get:
To answer the second question, we need to know the annual payment amount. We can calculate the number of years it will take to pay off the loan using the formula:
Loan term = Number of payments x Number of years
Loan term = 10 x 10
Loan term = 100 years
Learn more about loan Visit: brainly.com/question/29529020
#SPJ4
A construction compeny paid $2.000 cash for land used in the business. At the time of purchase, the land had a fal price of $80,000. When the balance shoot was prepared the fair value of the land was 154,000 At what amount shodd the end be reported on the balance sheet of the company? OA 000 OB 14.000 0 $40.000 OD. 1.500
The final reported amount for the land on the balance sheet would be $40,000. Option C is correct.
When recording the purchase of the land, the construction company initially paid $2,000 in cash. However, the fair value of the land at the time of purchase was $80,000. According to the accrual process, the land should be recorded at its fair value, not the cash paid. This means the initial entry would be to debit Land for $80,000 and credit Cash for $2,000.
Later, when the balance sheet is prepared and the fair value of the land is determined to be $154,000, an adjustment needs to be made. The land should be reported on the balance sheet at its current fair value, which is $154,000. To reflect this adjustment, the land account would be increased by $74,000 (154,000 - 80,000) through a debit entry.
Therefore, the final reported amount for the land on the balance sheet would be $40,000 ($80,000 + $74,000), which is option C.
To know more about balance sheet refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/28446946
#SPJ11