Answer:
The Producer surplus = 19.6.
consumer surplus = 12.25.
Aggregate supply = 31.85.
Explanation:
Normally, the demand equilibrium function equals to supply equilibrium function will get us the price which is $3 that is Qd = Qs. Hence, if we equate both function together like;
15 - 2P = 5P - 6.
15 +6 = 5P + 2P.
21 = 7P.
P = $3.
Thus, Qd = 15 - 2P= 15 - 2(3) = 15 - 6 = 9 units.
Qs = 5P - 6 = 5(3) - 6 = 15 - 6 = 9.
Therefore, if the price is going to be Increased by $4, we will have that;
Qd = 15 - 2P= 15 - 2(4) = 15 - 8 = 7 units.
=> The Producer surplus = 1/2 × 14 (4 - 1.2) = 19.6.
=> consumer surplus = 1/2 × 7 (7.5 - 4) = 12.25.
Aggregate supply = Producer surplus + consumer surplus = 19.6 + 12.25 = 31.85.
Lerchman Corp sponsors a defined-benefit pension plan for its employees. The company's actuary has provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2022:
Projected benefit obligation $730,000
Fair value of plan assets 860,000
Service cost 240,000
Interest on projected benefit obligation 24,000
Amortization of prior service cost 60,000
Expected and actual return on plan assets 82,500
The plan paid benefits of $150,000. The market-related asset value equals the fair value of plan assets. No contributions have been made for 2022 pension cost. In its December 31, 2022 balance sheet, Lerchman should report a pension asset / liability of
a. Pension liability of $730,000
b. Pension liability of $545,000
c. Pension asset of $130,000
d. Pension asset of $860,000
Answer:
c. Pension asset of $130,000
Explanation:
Calculation for what Lerchman should report as pension asset / liability in its December 31, 2022 balance sheet
Using this formula
Balance sheet Pension Asset = Fair value of plan assets 12/31/22- Projected benefit obligation 12/31/22
Let plug in the formula
Balance sheet Pension Asset= $860,000 - $730,000
Balance sheet Pension Asset = $130,000
Therefore In its December 31, 2022 balance sheet, Lerchman should report a pension asset of $130,000
On May 2, you receive your bank statement showing a balance of $1,641.18. Your checkbook shows a balance of $1,427.15. Outstanding checks are $167.31, $245.66, and $302.56. The account earned $62.11. Deposit in transit amount to $555.61, and there is a service charge of $8.00. Calculate the reconciled balance. CHECKBOOK BALANCE STATEMENT BALANCE Add: Interest Earned & Other Credits Add: Deposits in Transit SUBTOTAL SUBTOTAL Deduct: Services Charges & Other Debits Deduct: Outstanding Checks ADJUSTED CHECKBOOK BALANCE ADJUSTED STATEMENT BALANCE
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
Checkbook balance 1,427.15 Statement balance 1,641.18
Add: Interest earned and Add: Deposits in transit 555.26
other credits 62.11
Less: Service charges Less: Outstanding checks (715.53)
and other debits (8.00)
Adjusted checkbook balance 1,481.26 Adjusted statement balance 1,481.26
The outstanding checks would be total of
= $167.31 + $245.66 + $302.56
= $715.53
Which of the following is a type of liability?
A. A revenue stream
B. A liquid asset
C. Accounts payable
D. Accounts receivable
Answer:
c
Explanation:
John Smith, a U.S. based businessman, paid the equivalent of $20 to an official of the country of Murundi to expedite the overnight delivery of critical documents. When questioned, John Smith claimed this was not a bribe. The $20 is an example of_______
a. a bribe.
b. an under-the-table payment.
c. a violation of the Foreign corrupt practices act.
d. a grease payment.
e. an inappropriate payment.
Which statement best compares these two loans?
Loan A
Loan B
O The annual percentage rate for loan A is higher
than the rate for loan B
Loan
amount
$15,000
$10,000
O The interest for loans A and B will cost the borrower
the same amount over time.
APR
17%
19%
O The interest is about half the principal for A and
almost equal to the principal for B.
The total payment for A is higher than for B, even
though the principal is actually lower
Loan
repayment
term
5 years
5 years
Total
interest
paid
$7,367.32
$9,857.02
) Intro
Done
Based on the given information, it seems that Loan A has a lower principal amount ($15,000) compared to Loan B ($10,000). However, Loan A has a higher annual percentage rate (APR) of 17% compared to Loan B's 19% APR.
What are the basis of Loan comparison ?This means that over the course of the loan term, the borrower will end up paying more interest for Loan B, making the total payment for Loan B higher than Loan A.
In terms of the interest, it appears that for Loan A, the interest is about half the principal amount, whereas for Loan B, the interest is almost equal to the principal amount. This indicates that Loan B may be more expensive in terms of interest costs.
Despite Loan A having a lower principal amount, the total interest paid for Loan A is $7,367.32, which is lower than the total interest of $9,857.02 for Loan B. This suggests that Loan A may be a better option for the borrower, as it would result in lower overall costs over the loan term.
Overall, the comparison between Loan A and Loan B highlights the importance of considering both the interest rate and the principal amount when evaluating loan options.
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10. The strategy that will not help reduce selection bias is: a. development of an explicit case definition b. the use of incentives to encourage high participation c. a standardized protocol for structured interviews d. enrollment of all cases in a defined time and region
Answer:
c. a standardized protocol for structured interviews
Explanation:
The strategy that will help reduce selection bias are:
a. development of an explicit case definition
b. the use of incentives to encourage high participation
c. enrollment of all cases in a defined time and region
Hence, the strategy that will not help reduce selection bias is a standardized protocol for structured interviews.
A company manufactures various-sized plastic bottles for its medicinal product. The manufacturing cost for small bottles is $75 per unit (100 bottles), including fixed costs of $28 per unit. A proposal is offered to purchase small bottles from an outside source for $40 per unit, plus $4 per unit for freight.
a. Prepare a differential analysis dated July 31 to determine whether the company should make _______ or buy __________ the bottles, assuming fixed costs are unaffected by the decision.
b. Determine whether the company should make ___________ or buy ________ the bottles.
Answer:
Part a
Differential analysis to determine whether the company should make or buy the bottles.
Make Buy
Variable manufacturing costs ($75 - $28) $47
Purchase price $40
Freight charges $4
Total Cost $47 $44
Part b
The Company should Buy instead of making the bottles. This is because it costs $3 more to make the bottles than buying them.
Explanation:
The make or buy decision should be done by considering relevant costs. The fixed costs are irrelevant in this decision hence, we have to ignore them.
The alternative course which gives the lowest cost is the one to go for. This will minimize the costs for the entire business and in turn maximizes the profits of the company.
Which of the following accounts is a temporaryâ account? A. Accounts Receivable B. Supplies C. Withdrawals D. Cash
Answer:
C. Withdrawals
Explanation:
The temporary account refer to the account that are closed at the closing accounting period. It involves the revenue, expenses, and the withdrawal account. it is also called the nominal account that involves these type of accounts
According to the given options, the option C is correct
And, the rest of the options of the wrong
If the sales volume decreases by 25%, the variable cost per unit increases by 15%, and all other factors remain the same, net operating income will: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
decrease by $3,125.
increase by $20,625.
decrease by $15,000.
decrease by $31,875.
Sales 3,000 Units
Sales Price $70
Variable Cost $50
Fixed Cost $25,000
Answer: decrease by $31,875
Explanation:
Net Operating income;
= Sales - variable cost - fixed cost
= (70 * 3,000) - ( 50 * 3,000) - 25,000
= $35,000
Sales volume decreases by 25%;
= 3,000 * ( 1 - 25%)
= 2,250 units
Variable cost per unit increases by 15%;
= 50 * ( 1 + 15%)
= $57.50
New Net Operating income;
= (70 * 2,250) - (57.50 * 2,250) - 25,000
= $3,125
Net Operating income change;
= 3,125 - 35,000
= -$31,875
Decrease by $31,875
Archer, in Chicago, wrote to Ganze in New York City offering to purchase her antique car. When she received the letter, Ganze mailed an acceptance. After she mailed the letter, Ganze changed her mind and sent a telegram rejecting the offer. The acceptance letter reached Archer one day before the telegram. Did a contract result
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Remember, in business law, as long as both parties did not sign a contractual document, the purchase is not legal.
In this case, it could be observed that Ganze only "mailed an acceptance" not a signed document between both parties agreeing on the purchase of her antique car.
Also, the fact that she quickly sent a telegram letting Archer know that she is rejecting the offer, shows that she acted in good fate to withdraw her acceptance on time.
Hodgkiss Mfg., Inc., is currently operating at only 91 percent of fixed asset capacity. Current sales are $715,000. Fixed assets are $520,000 and sales are projected to grow to $790,000. How much in new fixed assets are required to support this growth in sales?
Answer:
$2,980
Explanation:
To calculate the amount of new fixed assets required to support project sales, we need to first determine the amount of fixed assets required to support $1 of sales
The sales value at full capacity is;
Full capacity sales = 715,000 / 0.91
Full capacity sales = $785,714
To calculate the $ amount of fixed asset requires to support $1 in sales, we need to first calculate the ratio of fixed asset to sales. The ratio is;
Fixed asset to sales = 520,000 / 785,714 = 0.662
Hence, to support a sales of level of $790,000 the total amount of fixed assets required will be;
Total fixed assets required = $790,000 × 0.662 = $522,980
Therefore, new fixed assets required
= $522,980 - $520,000
= $2,980
At July 31, Oriole Company has this bank information: cash balance per bank $8,085, outstanding checks $755, deposits in transit $1,390 and a bank service charge $25. Determine the adjusted cash balance per bank at July 31.
Answer:
The adjusted cash balance per bank at July 31 is $8,720
Explanation:
Adjusted cash balance is the cash balance calculated after required adjustments in the balance as per bank or balance as per record of the entity having that bank account.
Accroding to the bank reconciliation statement
The outstanding checks are deducted from the cash balance as per bank because these are the check issued but not be presented in the bank until the end of a period.On the other hand, the deposit in transit is the cash that is to be received but this balance is in the clearing process of the check.Bank Service charges is already adjusted in the balance as per bank.Adjusted Balance can be calculated as follow
Cash balance as per Bank ______________ $8,085
Less: Outstanding Checks ______________ $755
Add: Deposit in transit _________________ $1,390
Adjusted Cash balance ________________ $8,720
Sienna Company uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. Sienna has inventory with a selling price of $100, packaging costs of $5, and transportation costs of $10. Sienna's normal profit margin is $20. However, due to limited supply of the product from the manufacturer, it would cost Sienna $80 to replace the inventory. What amount should be used as the market value?a. $ 65b. $ 80c. $ 85d. $ 100
Answer: $85
Explanation:
The following information can be gotten from the question:
Selling price = $100
Less: Packaging cost = $5
Less: Transportation cost = $10
Ceiling price = $100 - $5 - $10 = $85
Net profit = $20
Floor price = $85 - $20 = $65
In this scenario, the replacement cost of the inventory is higher than the floor price of $65, therefore the market value should be $85.
What are closing entries and why are they important in accounting?
Answer:7
Explanation:14
Answer:
The purpose of the closing entry is to reset the temporary account balances to zero on the general ledger, the record-keeping system for a company's financial data. Temporary accounts are used to record accounting activity during a specific period.
Explanation:
If a company buys televisions from a manufacturer and then sells them to department stores, it is most probably a _____. A. retailerB. producerC. consumerD.wholesalerE. marketer
Answer:
a retailer
Explanation:
sorry if this is wrong.
estimated cost: a. managers use to make decisions about the future b. find a right price c. is not useful for
Answer:
managers use to make decisions about the future
Explanation:
Estimated cost is the cost that is projected to be incurred by a business when undertaking a project, program, or operation.
It comprises of the list of expenses that will be spent on an activity in the future.
Therefore it is used by managers to decide on the best activity to undertake in the future.
Usually the activity that has the lowest cost is balanced against the required quality.
Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 25% from $8.6 million in 2016 to $10.75 million in 2017. Its assets totaled $4 million at the end of 2016. Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2016, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 4%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 75%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard's additional funds needed for the coming year.
Answer:
the additional funds needed is $667,500
Explanation:
The computation of the additional funds by using AFN is shown below:
AFN is
= Increase in assets - increase in liabilities - addition to retained earnings
= ($4,000,000×25%) - ($900,000 × 25%) - 10,750,000 × .04( 1 - 0.75)
= $1,000,000 - $225,000 - $107,500
= $667,500
hence, the additional funds needed is $667,500
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
When people have insurance against a certain event, the notion that those people are less likely to guard against that event occurring is called a _____________________ .a. riskb. hazard riskc. moral hazardd. moral risk
Answer:
C. moral hazard
Explanation:
moral hazard in can be explained as an hazard that occur when there are more exposure to hazards by entity simply because he/she doesn't responsible for the cost of the exposed risk.
It should be noted that moral hazard occur when people have insurance against a certain event, the notion that those people are less likely to guard against that event occurring .
Luther Industries has 25 million shares outstanding trading at $18 per share. In addition, Luther has $150 million in outstanding debt. Suppose Luther's equity cost of capital is 13%, its debt cost of capital is 7%, and the corporate tax rate is 40%. Luther's unlevered cost of capital is closest to:_______A) 11.5%B) 10.8%C) 9.8%D) 13.0%
Answer:
B. 10.8%
Explanation:
To get the Market value of equity = 25m x $18 = $450 million
The Market value of debt is given to be = $150 million
To get the weight of equity= 450/600
To get the weight of debt = 150/600
we have Ke as cost of equity= 13%
Such that after tax cost of debt = 7%(1-0.40) = 4.2%
Then the Weighted average cost of capital = We(Ke) + Wd(Kd)
= 450/600 x 13% + 150/600 x 4.2%
This gives us
= 9.75% + 1.05%
Therefore the answer is
= 10.80%
So the option B is correct
Luther's unlevered cost of capital is closest to 10.8%. Therefore, correct response here is option B.
What is the term cost of capital about?
A cost of capital refers to as a return that a company needs to earn in order to achieve the cost of capital of particular project.
Solution:
To get the Market value of equity = 25m x $18 = $450 million
The Market value of debt is given to be = $150 million
To get the weight of equity= 450/600
To get the weight of debt = 150/600
Ke as cost of equity= 13%
Such that after tax cost of debt = 7%(1-0.40) = 4.2%
Then, the Weighted average cost of capital = We(Ke) + Wd(Kd)
Weighted average cost of capital= 450/600 x 13% + 150/600 x 4.2%
Weighted average cost of capital= 9.75% + 1.05%
Weighted average cost of capital=10.80%
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Tri-coat Paints has a current market value of $41 per share with earnings of $3.64. What is the present value of its growth opportunities (PVGO) if the required return is 9%?
Answer:
the present value of its growth opportunities (PVGO) is $0.56
Explanation:
The computation of the present value of growth opportunities is shown below:
= Price per share - (Earnings ÷ required rate of return)
= $41 - ($3.64 ÷ 9%)
= $41 - $40.44
= $0.56
hence, the present value of its growth opportunities (PVGO) is $0.56
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
How Many Pints of Blackberries?
The pleasure you get from each pint of freshly picked blackberries is $2.00. It takes you 12 minutes to pick the first pint, and each additional pint takes an additional 2 minutes (14 minutes for the second pint, 16 minutes for the third pint, and so on). The opportunity cost of your time is $0.10 per minute.
a. How many pints of blackberries should you pick? Illustrate with a complete graph.
Answer:
none because they could be poiseness
Explanation:
Rajiv lives in Houston and runs a business that sells pianos. In an average year, he receives $851,000 from selling pianos. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $476,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $281,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $71,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Rajiv does not operate this piano business, he can work as an accountant, receive an annual salary of $34,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his showroom at the $71,000 per year rate. No other costs are incurred in running this piano business.
a. What are Rajiv's explicit costs of selling pianos?
1. The salary Rajiv could earn if he worked in an accounting firm.
2. The wages and unitilty bills that Rajiv pays.
3. The wholesale cost for pianos that Rajiv pays the manufacturer.
4. The rental income Rajiv could receive per year if he chose to rent his showroom out.
b. What is the accounting profit of Rajiv's piano business?
1. $780,000
2. $65,000
3. $40,000
4. $-40,000 ($40,000 accounting loss)
5. $110,000
c. What is the economic profit of Rajiv's piano business?
a. $65,000
b. $40,000
c. $780,000
d. $-40,000 ($40,000 economic loss)
e. $110,000
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The explicit cost of selling pianos would involve the wages & salaries expense and the wholesale cost that he pays the manufactured. These are considered as actual and would be added in the accounting
b. The accounting profit would be
Accounting profit is
= revenue - explicit cost
= $851,000 - $476,000 - $281,000
= $94,000
this is the answer and the options that are given are wrong
c. The economic profit would be
= Accounting profit - opportunity cost
= $94,000 - $34,000 - $71,000
= -$11,000
this is the answer and the options that are given are wrong
Ben and Mildred's Stables used two different independent variables (trainer hours and number of? horses) in two different equations to evaluate the cost of training horses. The most recent results of the two regressions are as follows:
Trainer's hours: Variable Coefficient Standard Error t-Value Constant $1,005.45 $217.52 4.61 Independent Variable $22.54 $3.23 7.40 r2 = 0.56 Number of horses: Variable Coefficient Standard Error t-Value Constant $5,240.20 $1,180.32 4.44 Independent Variable $22.54 $3.23 4.75 r2= 0.63
What is the estimated total cost for the coming year if 14,700 trainer hours are incurred and the stable has 310 horses to be trained, based upon the best cost driver?
A. $13,995,671.20
B. $7,992.85
C. $332,343.45
D. $300,276.50
Answer:
the estimated total cost for the coming year is $12,227.60
Explanation:
The computation of the estimated total cost is shown below:
y
= Constant coefficient + independent variable coefficient × number of horses
= $5,240.20 + $22.54 × 310 horses
= $5,240.20 + $6,987.40
= $12,227.60
This is the answer but not the same is to be given in the options
hence, the estimated total cost for the coming year is $12,227.60
Flounder Inc. purchased land, building, and equipment from Laguna Corporation for a cash payment of $434,700. The estimated fair values of the assets are land $82,800, building $303,600, and equipment $110,400. At what amounts should each of the three assets be recorded?
Answer:
ok
I thinks it's ok because it's ok you get me
Radon Corporation manufactured 37,500 units during March. The following fixed overhead data pertain to March: Actual Static Budget Production 37,500 units 34,000 units Machine-hours 10,375 hours 10,200 hours Fixed overhead costs for March $213,200 $204,000 What is the fixed overhead production-volume variance?
Answer:
$21,000 Unfavorable
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate fixed overhead absorption rate.
Fixed overhead absorption rate = Fixed overhead costs for March(Static budget) ÷ Production(Static budget)
= $204,000 ÷ $34,000
= $6 per unit
Fixed overhead production volume variance
= Amount actually applied - Amount budgeted
= ($6 × 37,500) - $204,000
= $225,000 - $204,000
= $21,000 Unfavorable
Blue Enterprises reported cost of goods sold for 2020 of $1,307,500 and retained earnings of $5,383,000 at December 31, 2020. Blue later discovered that its ending inventories at December 31, 2019 and 2020, were overstated by $118,630 and $36,930, respectively. Determine the corrected amounts for 2020 cost of goods sold and December 31, 2020, retained earnings.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the corrected amounts for 2020 cost of goods sold would be:
= $1307500 + $36930 - $118630
= $1225800
The corrected Retained earnings would be:
= $5,383,000 - $36,930
= $5,346,070
Societies choose what share of their resources to devote to consumption and what share to devote to investment. Some of these decisions involve private spending; others involve government spending.
For each form of private spending, indicate whether it represents consumption or investment.
Private Spending Consumption Investment
Laundromats buying washing machines
People buying houses
People buying newspapers
People buying food
For each form of government spending, indicate whether it represents consumption or investment.
Government Spending Consumption Investment
Payment for public safety employees
Building hospitals
Building roads
Buying military equipment
Explanation:
Note, for private spending, consumption refers to purchases usually made for present needs, while investment refers to purchases that may provide. For government spending, consumption refers to purchase made to care for the immediate welfare or needs of those governed without any monetary benefits, while investment purchases are done with the perceived future benefits in mind.
Private Spending
Laundromats buying washing machines = InvestmentPeople buying houses = InvestmentPeople buying newspapers = ConsumptionPeople buying food = ConsumptionGovernment Spending
Payment for public safety employees = InvestmentBuilding hospitals = InvestmentBuilding roads = InvestmentsBuying military equipment = InvestmentCredit Losses Based on Accounts Receivable At December 31, Schuler Company had a balance of $364,900 in its Accounts Receivable account and a credit balance of $4,200 in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account. The accounts receivable T-account consisted of $370,000 in debit balances and $5,100 in credit balances. The company aged its accounts as follows:
Current $303,000
0-60 days past due 42,000
61-180 days past due 17,000
Over 180 days past due 8,000
$370,000
In the past, the company has experienced credit losses as follows: 1% of current balances, 5% of balances 0-60 days past due, 15% of balances 61-180 days past due, and 40% of balances over six months past due. The company bases its allowance for doubtful accounts on an aging analysis of accounts receivable.
Required:
a. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the allowance for doubtful accounts for the year.
b. Show how Accounts Receivable (including the credit balances) and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts would appear on the December 31 balance sheet.
Answer:
a. First calculate the adjusting entry to record allowance.
Uncollectible for the year is;
= (303,000 * 1%) + (42,000 * 5%) + (17,000 * 15%) + (8,000 * 40%)
= $10,880
Adjusting entry = Uncollectable amount - Credit balance on allowance
= 10,880 - 4,200
= $6,680
DR Bad Debt Expense $6,680
CR Allowance for Doubtful accounts $6,680
b.
Current Assets:
Accounts Receivable $370,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts ($10,880)
$359,120
Current Liabilities
Customers Overpayments $5,100
The current liability above arises from the credit balance of $5,100 in the Accounts receivable account. Accounts Receivable should have a debit balance so if a credit balance occurs it is an overpayment by a customer.
Why is "inventory turns" an important metric?
Explanation:
The metric, number of inventory turns, aims to measure the movement of stock. The higher the turnover, the less time your inventory spends sitting in storage. The number of inventory turns, also known as stock turn, is calculated by taking the value of stock purchased, divided by the value of stock on hand
The most recent price activity in this chart is a quadruple top breakout. The box size is $0.50 and the reversal size is three boxes. What is the price objective for the breakout using the horizontal count method?a. $19.00b. $21.50c. $12.50d. $22.00
Answer:
a. $19.00
Explanation:
Note: The graph is as attached below
The low of the column where a quadruple top breakout occurs is $8.5 and width is 7 and box size is 0.5
The width of the pattern is 7 which is multiplied by 0.5 which is the box size and the reversal size of 3 for an Extension estimate (7 x 0.5 x 3 = $10.5).
Now, $10.5 is added to the low of the column and hence price objective is $10.5 + $8.5 = $19