The mean midday temperature recorded in June in a city in South California is 36ºC, and the standard deviation is 3ºC. The number of days in the month of June is 30.
Assuming the data is normally distributed, the number of days in June when the midday temperature was between 39ºC and 42ºC is .

Answer:

About 4 days

Step-by-step explanation:

Convert 39 and 42 degrees C to a z score and then use the z-table

The number of days in June when the midday temperature was between 39°C and 42°C is equal to 4.0 days.

Given the following data:

Mean midday temperature = 36°C.

Standard deviation = 3°C.

In order to determine the number of days in June when the midday temperature was between 39°C and 42°C, we would determine the z-score as follows:

Let the midday temperature be M.

P(39 < M < 42) = 1 - [P(M < 39) + P(M < 42)]

Evaluating, we have:

P(M < 39) = P(Z < [39 -36/3])

P(M < 39) = P(Z < [3/3])

P(M < 39) = P(Z < 1).

P(M < 39) = 0.84134.

P(M < 42) = P(Z < [42 -36/3])

P(M < 42) = P(Z < [6/3])

P(M < 42) = P(Z < 2)

P(M < 42) = 0.02275.

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

P(39 < M < 42) = 1 - [P(M < 39) + P(M < 42)]

P(39 < M < 42) = 1 - [0.84134 + 0.02275]

P(39 < M < 42) = 1 - 0.86409

P(39 < M < 42) = 0.13591‬.

Now, we can determine the number of days in June when the midday temperature was between 39°C and 42°C:

No. of days = 0.13591 × 30

No. of days = 4.0 days.

Note: There are 30 days in the month of June.

Read more on z-scores here: https://brainly.com/question/4302527

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