Answer:
[tex]y-x = 16[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Set 1: (9,5,y,2,x)
Set 2: (8,x,4,1,3)
Required
(y - x)
First the mean values of set 1 and set 2 has to be calculated
For set 1
[tex]Mean _1 = \frac{(9+5+y+2+x)}{5}[/tex]
Collect like terms
[tex]Mean _1 = \frac{9+5+2+y+x}{5}[/tex]
[tex]Mean _1 = \frac{16+ y+x}{5}[/tex]
For set 2
[tex]Mean _2 = \frac{(8+x+4+1+3)}{5}[/tex]
Collect like terms
[tex]Mean _2 = \frac{8+4+1+3+x}{5}[/tex]
[tex]Mean _2= \frac{16+ x}{5}[/tex]
Given that the mean of set 1 is twice the mean of set 2;
[tex]Mean_1 = 2Mean_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac{16+ y+x}{5} =2 * \frac{16+x}{5}[/tex]
Multiply both sided by 5
[tex]5 * \frac{16+ y+x}{5} = 5 * 2 * \frac{16+x}{5}[/tex]
[tex]16+ y+x = 2 * (16+x)[/tex]
Open bracket
[tex]16+ y+x = 32 + 2x[/tex]
Subtract 16 from both sides
[tex]16+ y+x- 16 = 32 + 2x - 16[/tex]
[tex]16 - 16 + y+x = 32 - 16 + 2x[/tex]
[tex]y+x = 16 + 2x[/tex]
Subtract 2x from both sides
[tex]y+x-2x = 16 + 2x-2x[/tex]
[tex]y-x = 16[/tex]
In triangle FGH, F = 830 inches, g = 460 inches and h=500 inches. Find the measure of angle H
to the nearest degree.
9514 1404 393
Answer:
32°
Step-by-step explanation:
The law of cosines can be used for this:
h^2 = f^2 +g^2 -2fg·cos(H)
cos(H) = (f^2 +g^2 -h^2)/(2fg)
cos(H) = (650,500/763,600)
H = arccos(6505/7636) ≈ 31.5826°
Angle H is about 32°.
Please answer this correctly
Answer:
452
Step-by-step explanation:
plz mark brainliest!
Answer:
i'll say you have to multiple 9 by 9 than 5 by 5 BUT 23 25 13 and 7 IDK sorry hope i helped :)
Step-by-step explanation:
Meru Peak is 765 m higher than Mt. Kilimanjaro. If the sum of their heights is 12,555 m, find the height of Mt. Kilimanjaro.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let P=Mount Peak
Let K=Mount Killimanjaro
The equation should then be
12555=P+K ...1
P=K+765 ... 2
sub equation 2 into 1
12555=P+P+765
12555=2P+765
12555-765=2P+765-765 (subtracting 765 from both sides)
11790=2P
P=5895, now that we know P
we just make a new equation that was similiar to 1
12555=5895+K
K=6660
the height of Mount K is 6660 Metres
Identify the word form of this number: 139,204,539,912
One hundred thirty-nine billion, two hundred four million, five hundred thirty-nine thousand, nine hundred twelve.
Hope this helped!
Anyone know the answer ?
Answer:
A. SASD. LLStep-by-step explanation:
Two sides and the angle between are marked as congruent. That immediately tells you that the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) theorem of congruence applies.
The angle is a right angle, which makes the adjacent sides be "legs" of the right triangle. Then the Leg-Leg (LL) theorem of congruence for a right triangle also applies.
Appropriate choices are ...
SAS, LL
A triangle has sides of lengths 8, 15, and 17. Is it a right triangle? Explain.
Answer:
yes it does
17 is the longest side.
Iff Iff 17%5E2+=+8%5E2+%2B+15%5E2 it's a right triangle. it's a right triangle.
Ps "iff" means if and only if
hope it helps
if so please mark me as brainliest
A bag contains red and blue marbles, such that the probability of drawing a blue marble is an experiment consists of drawing a
marble, replacing it, and drawing another marble. The two draws are independent. A random variable assigns the number of blue
marbles to each outcome
What is the range of the random variable?
{1,2,3}
{6,7,8)
b. {0,1,2)
d {8, 9, 10
a
С.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OOOO
C
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Answer:
The range of the random variable is {0, 1, 2}.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bag contains red and blue marbles.
The experiments consists of two draws, with reposition.
The random variable assigns the number of blue marbles to each outcome.
If we have only two draws, we can only get 0, 1 or 2 blue marbles.
The range of the random variable is {0, 1, 2}.
A tank contains 5,000 L of brine with 13 kg of dissolved salt. Pure water enters the tank at a rate of 50 L/min. The solution is kept thoroughly mixed and drains from the tank at the same rate.
Required:
a. How much salt is in the tank after t minutes?
b. How much salt is in the tank after 20 minutes?
Answer:
a) [tex]x(t) = 13*e^(^-^\frac{t}{100}^)[/tex]
b) 10.643 kg
Step-by-step explanation:
Solution:-
- We will first denote the amount of salt in the solution as x ( t ) at any time t.
- We are given that the Pure water enters the tank ( contains zero salt ).
- The volumetric rate of flow in and out of tank is V(flow) = 50 L / min
- The rate of change of salt in the tank at time ( t ) can be expressed as a ODE considering the ( inflow ) and ( outflow ) of salt from the tank.
- The ODE is mathematically expressed as:
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} =[/tex] ( salt flow in ) - ( salt flow out )
- Since the fresh water ( with zero salt ) flows in then ( salt flow in ) = 0
- The concentration of salt within the tank changes with time ( t ). The amount of salt in the tank at time ( t ) is denoted by x ( t ).
- The volume of water in the tank remains constant ( steady state conditions ). I.e 10 L volume leaves and 10 L is added at every second; hence, the total volume of solution in tank remains 5,000 L.
- So any time ( t ) the concentration of salt in the 5,000 L is:
[tex]conc = \frac{x(t)}{1000}\frac{kg}{L}[/tex]
- The amount of salt leaving the tank per unit time can be determined from:
salt flow-out = conc * V( flow-out )
salt flow-out = [tex]\frac{x(t)}{5000}\frac{kg}{L}*\frac{50 L}{min}\\[/tex]
salt flow-out = [tex]\frac{x(t)}{100}\frac{kg}{min}[/tex]
- The ODE becomes:
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = 0 - \frac{x}{100}[/tex]
- Separate the variables and integrate both sides:
[tex]\int {\frac{1}{x} } \, dx = -\int\limits^t_0 {\frac{1}{100} } \, dt + c\\\\Ln( x ) = -\frac{t}{100} + c\\\\x = C*e^(^-^\frac{t}{100}^)[/tex]
- We were given the initial conditions for the amount of salt in tank at time t = 0 as x ( 0 ) = 13 kg. Use the initial conditions to evaluate the constant of integration:
[tex]13 = C*e^0 = C[/tex]
- The solution to the ODE becomes:
[tex]x(t) = 13*e^(^-^\frac{t}{100}^)[/tex]
- We will use the derived solution of the ODE to determine the amount amount of salt in the tank after t = 20 mins:
[tex]x(20) = 13*e^(^-^\frac{20}{100}^)\\\\x(20) = 13*e^(^-^\frac{1}{5}^)\\\\x(20) = 10.643 kg[/tex]
- The amount of salt left in the tank after t = 20 mins is x = 10.643 kg
pleas guys can you answer this to me
Answer:
what is this boiii?
How would you use a completely randomized experiment in each of the following settings?
Is a placebo being used or not? Be specific and give details.
a. A charitable nonprofit organization wants to test two methods of fund-raising. From a list of 1000 past donors, half will be sent literature about the successful activities of the charity and asked to make another donation. The other 500 donors will be contacted by phone and asked to make another donation. The percentage of people from each group who make a new donation will be compared.
b. A tooth-whitening gel is to be tested for effectiveness. A group of 85 adults have volunteered to participate in the study. Of these. 43 are to be given a gel that contains the tooth-whitening chemicals. The remaining 42 are to be given a similar-looking package of gel that does not contain the tooth-whitening chemicals. A standard method will be used to evaluate the whiteness of teeth for all participants. Then the results for the two groups will be compared. How could this experiment he designed to be double-blind?
c. Consider the experiment described in part (a). Describe how you would use a randomized block experiment with blocks based on age. Use three blocks: donors younger than 30 years old. donors 30 to 59 years old. donors 60 and older.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
a. Two methods of fund raising is being tested here in the first case study. To make a completely randomized experiment. I would use and randomly assign half the population of the 1000 donor sample that will be sent literature about the successful activities of the charity and asked to make another donation to one of the two treatment conditions: which is a sent literature about the successful activities of the charity. While the placebo group would be the other 500 donors contacted by phone and asked to make another donation with no influence whatever from the charity.
b. For the second case study, To make a completely randomized experiment. I would use and randomly assign 43 particupants which are to be given a gel that contains the tooth-whitening chemicals to the treatment condition containing the tooth-whitening chemicals while the placebo group would be the remaining 42 which are to be given a similar-looking package of gel that does not contain the tooth-whitening chemicals.
c. Using three blocks: the completely randomized design experiment would be:
Donors younger than 30 years old:
Sent literature: Yes No
Contact by phone: Yes No
Donors 30 to 59 years old:
Sent literature: Yes No
Contact by phone: Yes No
Donors 60 and older:
Sent literature: Yes No
Contact by phone: Yes No
(Yes means yes to another donation and No means no to another donation)
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
a. Two methods of fund raising is being tested here in the first case study. To make a completely randomized experiment. I would use and randomly assign half the population of the 1000 donor sample that will be sent literature about the successful activities of the charity and asked to make another donation to one of the two treatment conditions: which is a sent literature about the successful activities of the charity. While the placebo group would be the other 500 donors contacted by phone and asked to make another donation with no influence whatever from the charity.
b. For the second case study, To make a completely randomized experiment. I would use and randomly assign 43 particupants which are to be given a gel that contains the tooth-whitening chemicals to the treatment condition containing the tooth-whitening chemicals while the placebo group would be the remaining 42 which are to be given a similar-looking package of gel that does not contain the tooth-whitening chemicals.
c. Using three blocks: the completely randomized design experiment would be:
Donors younger than 30 years old:
Sent literature: Yes No
Contact by phone: Yes No
Donors 30 to 59 years old:
Sent literature: Yes No
Contact by phone: Yes No
Donors 60 and older:
Sent literature: Yes No
Contact by phone: Yes No
(Yes means yes to another donation and No means no to another donation)
Small sample: During an economic downturn, companies were sampled and asked whether they were planning to increase their workforce. Only of the companies were planning to increase their workforce. Use the small-sample method to construct a confidence interval for the proportion of companies that are planning to increase their workforce. Round the answers to at least three decimal places. A confidence interval for the proportion of companies that are planning to increase their workforce is .
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The confidence level interval is [tex]0.016 \le C \le 0.404[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The sample size is [tex]n = 20[/tex]
The number planning to increase workforce is [tex]x = 3[/tex]
The confidence level is [tex]c = 98[/tex]%
The value of proportion for a plus 4 method is
[tex]p = \frac{x+2}{n+4}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]p = \frac{3+2}{20+4}[/tex]
[tex]p =0.21[/tex]
The z-critical value at confidence level of 98% is
[tex]z_{c}=z_{0.98} = 2.33[/tex]
This values is obtained from the standard normal table
The confidence level interval can be mathematically represented as
[tex]C =p \ \pm z_{c} * \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n+4} }[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]C = 0.21 \pm 2.33 * \sqrt{\frac{0.21(1- 0.21)}{20 +4} }[/tex]
[tex]C = 0.21 \pm 0.194[/tex]
=> [tex]0.016 \le C \le 0.404[/tex]
The present value of a perpetuity paying 1 every two years with first payment due immediately is 7.21 at an annual effective rate of i. Another perpetuity paying R every three years with the first payment due at the beginning of year two has the same present value at an annual effective rate of i + 0.01.
Calculate R.
(A) 1.23
(B) 1.56
(C) 1.60
(D) 1.74
(E) 1.94
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
image attached (representing first perpetuity on number line)
Present value is 7.21
[tex]7.21=\frac{1}{1-u^2} \\\\1-\frac{1}{7.21} =u^2\\\\\frac{6.21}{7.21} =(1+i)^{-2}\\\\(1+i)^2=\frac{7.21}{6.21} \\\\(i+1)=\sqrt{\frac{7.21}{6.21} }\\\\ i=\sqrt{\frac{7.21}{6.21} } -1\\\\=0.77511297[/tex]
image attached (representing second perpetuity on number line)
we have ,
[tex]7.21=\frac{Ru}{1-u^3}[/tex]
Here,
[tex]V=\frac{1}{1+i}[/tex]i
i = 0.077511297 + 0.01
[tex]\therefore V =\frac{1}{1.087511295} =(1.087511297)^-^1\\\\7.21=\frac{R(1.087511297)^-^1}{1-(1.087511297)^-^3} \\\\7.21=4.132664645R\\\\R=\frac{7.21}{4.132664645} \\\\R= 1.7446370\approx1.74[/tex]
Therefore, value of R is 1.74
Please hurry
On each bounce, a ball dropped from 100 feet rises to the height
from which it has fallen. How high does the ball rise, in feet, on the 10th bounce?
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
divide 10 times starting with 100.
The answer is 25/256 or 0.09765625
The height of the ball dropped from 100 feet on the 10th bounce is 0.09766 feet
What is an equation?An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.
Let y represent the height of the ball after x bounce. Given that the ball rises to the height from which it has fallen, hence:
y = 100(1/2)ˣ
After the 10th bounce:
y = 100(1/2)¹⁰ = 0.09766
The height of the ball dropped from 100 feet on the 10th bounce is 0.09766 feet.
Find out more on equation at: https://brainly.com/question/2972832
HELP! Look at the figure, PQRS. Find the values of x and y. a) x = 5, y = 7 b)x = 6, y = 8 c)x = 6, y = 9 d)x = 7, y = 10
Answer:
c) x = 6, y = 9
Step-by-step explanation:
The figure is a parallelogram. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, so each part of a given diagonal is equal to the other part.
3x = 2y
2x = y+3
__
Solving the second equation for y, we have ...
y = 2x -3
Substituting into the first equation gives ...
3x = 2(2x -3)
3x = 4x -6 . . . . simplify
6 = x . . . . . . . . .add 6 -3x
y = 2(6) -3 = 9 . . . . use the above expression for y
The values of x and y are (x, y) = (6, 9).
Ruby has a bird feeder which is visited by an average of 13 birds every 2 hours during daylight hours. What is the probability that the bird feeder will be visited by more than 3 birds in a 40 minute period during daylight hours? Round your answer to three decimal places.
Answer:
62.93%
Step-by-step explanation:
We have to solve it by a Poisson distribution, where:
p (x = n) = e ^ (- l) * l ^ (x) / x!
Where he would come being the number of birds that there would be in 40 minutes, we know that in 2 hours, that is 120 minutes there are 13, therefore in 40 there would be:
l = 13 * 40/120
l = 4,333
Now, we have p (x> 3) and that is equal to:
p (x> 3) = 1 - p (x <= 3)
So, we calculate the probability from 0 to 3:
p (x = 0) = 2.72 ^ (- 4.33) * 4.33 ^ (0) / 0! = 0.01313
p (x = 1) = 2.72 ^ (- 4.33) * 4.33 ^ (1) / 1! = 0.0568
p (x = 2) = 2.72 ^ (- 4.33) * 4.33 ^ (2) / 2! = 0.12310
p (x = 3) = 2.72 ^ (- 4.33) * 4.33 ^ (3) / 3! = 0.17767
If we add each one:
0.01313 + 0.0568 + 0.12310 + 0.17767 = 0.3707
replacing:
p (x> 3) = 1 - 0.3707
p (x> 3) = 0.6293
Which means that the probability is 62.93%
Given a quadratic function that has solutions at x=4 and x=6 which of the following is one of the linear factors of the function?
A.(x+4)
B.(x-6)
C.(x-2)
D.(x+6)
Answer: THE SOLUTION IS B
x=4 gives the linear factor x-4
x=6 gives the linear factor x-6
Step-by-step explanation:
the revenue function for a school group selling n bookmarks is given by R(n) =2n and the total cost function is given by C(n)=144+0.08n. determine the number of books
Correction
The revenue function for a school group selling n bookmarks is given by R(n) =2n and the total cost function is given by C(n)=144+0.08n. Determine the number of bookmarks sold at which they break-even.
Answer:
75 bookmarks
Step-by-step explanation:
The break-even point is the point at which revenue earned is equal to the cost of production.
Given the cost and revenue functions respectively:
R(n) =2nC(n)=144+0.08nCost=Revenue
C(n)=R(n)
144+0.08n=2n
144=2n-0.08n
144=1.92n
Divide both sides by 1.92
n=75
When 75 bookmarks are sold, the school group will break even.
A multiple-choice standard test contains total of 25 questions, each with four answers. Assume that a student just guesses on each question and all questions are answered independently. (a) What is the probability that the student answers more than 20 questions correctly
Answer:
[tex]P(x>20)=9.67*10^{-10}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
If we call x the number of correct answers, we can said that P(x) follows a Binomial distribution, because we have 25 questions that are identical and independent events with a probability of 1/4 to success and a probability of 3/4 to fail.
So, the probability can be calculated as:
[tex]P(x)=nCx*p^{x}*q^{n-x}=25Cx*0.25^{x}*0.75^{25-x}[/tex]
Where n is 25 questions, p is the probability to success or 0.25 and q is the probability to fail or 0.75.
Additionally, [tex]25Cx=\frac{25!}{x!(25-x)!}[/tex]
So, the probability that the student answers more than 20 questions correctly is equal to:
[tex]P(x>20)=P(21)+P(22)+P(23)+P(24)+P(25)[/tex]
Where, for example, P(21) is equal to:
[tex]P(21)=25C21*0.25^{21}*0.75^{25-21}=9.1*10^{-10}[/tex]
Finally, P(x>20) is equal to:
[tex]P(x>20)=9.67*10^{-10}[/tex]
Classify the following triangle. Check all that apply.
35°
10.1
7
102"
6
O A. Isosceles
O B. Equilateral
O c. Obtuse
O D. Right
O E. Scalene
F. Acute
Answer: obtuse and scalene
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Obtuse And Scalene
Step-by-step explanation:
trust me!
Given that f(x) = x² + 4x, evaluate f(-2).
Answer:
-4
Step-by-step explanation:
A survey indicates that shoppers spend an average of 22 minutes with a standard deviation of 8 minutes in your store and that these times are normally distributed. Find the probability that a randomly selected shopper will spend less than 20 minutes in the store.
Answer: 0.401294
Step-by-step explanation:
z=x-μ/σ
z=20-22/8
z=-0.25
the probability for this z-score is 0.401294.
Consider the homogeneous second-order linear differential equation y′′+4y′−12y=0. Which of the following pairs gives two solutions to this equation? A. y1=e2x,y2=e−6x B. y1=e3x,y2=e1x C. y1=e2x,y2=e−2x D. y1=e−12x,y2=xe−12x E. y1=cos(−12x),y2=sin(−12x) F. y1=e−4x,y2=e−12x Then for these solutions find a particular solution of the form y=c1y1+c2y2 that satisfies the initial conditions y(0)=−5,y′(0)=0. y = y1 + y2.
Find the produce 2 1/3 times 3 1/2
Answer:
49/6 or 8 16/99
Step-by-step explanation:
2 1/3 *3 1/2 = (7/3*7/2)= 49/6
First convert to fraction form
then multiply across numerator to numerator and denominator to deominator
Simplify if needed
Turn to mixed fraction if needed
What is StartFraction 7 Over 9 EndFraction divided by one-third
Answer:
7/3
Step-by-step explanation:
Write this symbolically as:
7/9
-------
1/3
Invert the denominator fraction and then multiply:
(7/9)(3/1)
Reducing this, we get 7/3
Answer:
the answer as a mixed number is 2 and 1/3 (2 1/3)
and as a normal fraction its 7/3
Please answer number 3 I will give brainliest thank you!
Answer:
Skewed to right
Step-by-step explanation:
there is no explanation, it just is, just like how 1+1 is 2
Brainleist! as you promised!
Answer:
Yeah no skewed right, like the guy said.
Help needed please!!!!!!!!
Olivia recorded the prices of 10 paperback books and 10 hard cover books. Her data is shown.
Paperback: $6.99, $7.49, $12.99, $9.99, $5.99, $8.99, $9.99, $10.00, $3.99, $4.99
Mean: 8.14
Hard cover: $9.99, $12.99, $34.99, $16.99, $15.00, $19.99, $9.99, $10.99, $18.99, $24.99
Mean: 17.49
Which statement is true given the data?
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
The top tree broke and fell over.the remaining tree teunk is 3 feet tall.the tip of the tree rests on the ground 14 feet from the base of the trunk.what is the lenght of the broken part of the tree to the nearest tenth of a foot
Answer:
14.3 feet.
14.3 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
The problem forms a right triangle in which:
The Vertical Leg of the Right Triangle = 3 feet
The Horizontal Leg of the Right Triangle =14 feet
We are to determine the length of the broken part of the tree. This is the Hypotenuse of the Right Triangle,
Using Pythagoras Theorem
[tex]Hypotenuse^2=Opposite^2+Adjacent^2\\Hypotenuse^2=14^2+3^2\\Hypotenuse^2=205\\Hypotenuse=\sqrt{205}\\Hypotenuse=14.32\\ \approx 14.3 feet $(to the nearest tenth of a foot).\\Therefore, the lenght of the broken part of the tree to the nearest tenth of a foot is 14.3 feet.[/tex]
Suppose a consumer group suspects that the proportion of households that have three cell phones NOT known to be 30%. A cell phone company has reason to believe that the proportion is 30%. Before they start a big advertising campaign, they conduct a 99% CL hypothesis test. Their marketing people survey 150 households with the result that 43 of the households have three cell phones.
Required:
a. Is the actual percentage of households different from 30%?
b. Set up the hypothesis test.
c. What is the success for this problem?
d. Calculate the p-value.
e. Draw conclusion.
Answer:
We conclude that the actual percentage of households is equal to 30%.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that a consumer group suspects that the proportion of households that have three cell phones NOT known to be 30%.
Their marketing people survey 150 households with the result that 43 of the households have three cell phones.
Let p = proportion of households that have three cell phones NOT known.
So, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : p = 30% {means that the actual percentage of households is equal to 30%}
Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : p [tex]\neq[/tex] 30% {means that the actual percentage of households different from 30%}
The test statistics that would be used here One-sample z-test for proportions;
T.S. = [tex]\frac{\hat p-p}{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} } }[/tex] ~ N(0,1)
where, [tex]\hat p[/tex] = sample proportion of households having three cell phones = [tex]\frac{43}{150}[/tex] = 0.29
n = sample of households = 150
So, the test statistics = [tex]\frac{0.29-0.30}{\sqrt{\frac{0.30(1-0.30)}{150} } }[/tex]
= -0.27
The value of z test statistic is -0.27.
Also, P-value of the test statistics is given by;
P-value = P(Z < -0.27) = 1 - P(Z [tex]\leq[/tex] 0.27)
= 1 - 0.6064 = 0.3936
Now, at 1% significance level the z table gives critical value of -2.58 and 2.58 for two-tailed test.
Since our test statistic lies within the range of critical values of z, so we have insufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis as it will not fall in the rejection region due to which we fail to reject our null hypothesis.
Therefore, we conclude that the actual percentage of households is equal to 30%.
A farmer was interest in determining how many grasshoppers were in his field. He knows that the distribution of grasshoppers may not be normally distributed in his field due to growing conditions. As he drives his tractor down each row he counts how many grasshoppers he sees flying away. After several rows he figures the mean number of flights to be 57 with a standard deviation of 12. What is the probability of the farmer will count 52 or fewer flights on average in the next 40 rows down which he drives his tractor
Answer:
= 0.0041
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that:
A farmer was interest in determining how many grasshoppers were in his field. He knows that the distribution of grasshoppers may not be normally distributed in his field due to growing conditions. As he drives his tractor down each row he counts how many grasshoppers he sees flying away
mean number of flights to be 57
a standard deviation of 12
fewer flights on average in the next 40 rows
[tex]\mu = 57\\\\\sigma=12\\\\n=40[/tex]
so,
[tex]P(x<52)[/tex]
[tex]=P(\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma/\sqrt{n} } <\frac{52-57}{12/\sqrt{40} } )\\\\=P(z<\frac{-5\times6.325}{12} )\\\\=P(z<\frac{-31.625}{12})\\\\=P(z<-2.64)[/tex]
using z table
= 0.0041
The probability of the farmer will count 52 or fewer flights on average in the next 40 rows down which he drives his tractor is 0.0041 and this can be determined by using the properties of probability.
Given :
The distribution of grasshoppers may not be normally distributed in his field due to growing conditions.The mean number of flights to be 57 with a standard deviation of 12.The probability of the farmer will count 52 or fewer flights on average in the next 40 rows down which he drives his tractor, can be determined by using the following calculations:
[tex]\rm P(x<52)=P\left (\dfrac{x-\mu}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }}<\dfrac{52-57}{\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{40} }}\right)[/tex]
[tex]\rm P(x<52)=P\left (z<\dfrac{-5\times 6.325}{12 }}\right)[/tex]
[tex]\rm P(x<52)=P\left (z<\dfrac{-31.625}{12 }}\right)[/tex]
[tex]\rm P(x<52)=P\left (z<-2.64\right)[/tex]
Now, using z-table:
P(x < 52) = 0.0041
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Show that T is a linear transformation by finding a matrix that implements the mapping. Note that x1, x2, ... are not vectors but are entries in vectors. T(X1,X2,X3,X4) = (x1 +4x2, 0, 3x2 +x4, x2 -x4)
The transformation matrix for the mapping T is the matrix T such that
[tex]\mathbf T(\vec x)=T\,\vec x[/tex]
where
[tex]T=\begin{bmatrix}1&4&0&0\\0&0&0&0\\0&3&0&1\\0&1&0&-1\end{bmatrix}[/tex]
The correct matrix A is
[tex]A=\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&4&0&0\\0&0&0&0\\0&3&0&1&0&1&0&-1\end{array}\right][/tex]
To find the matrix A that represents the linear transformation T, we need to determine the coefficients that map the input vector (X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄) to the output vector (x₁ +4x₂, 0, 3x₂ +x₄, x₂ -x₄)
By comparing the corresponding entries in the input and output vectors, we can determine the coefficients of the matrix A.
The first row of A will have the coefficients for X₁ and X₂, which are 1 and 4 respectively. The second row will have all zeros since the output vector has a zero in the second position. The third row will have the coefficient 3 for X₂ and 1 for X₄. Finally, the fourth row will have the coefficient 1 for X₂ and -1 for X₄.
Thus, the matrix A that implements the mapping T is:
[tex]A=\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&4&0&0\\0&0&0&0\\0&3&0&1&0&1&0&-1\end{array}\right][/tex]
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