Answer: lymph
Explanation: right in mastering
The three major subdivisions of extracellular fluid found in the body are plasma, interstitial fluid and lymph.
Extracellular fluid comprises of all body fluids found outside the cells in the body, which makes up about one-third of all body fluids. Extracellular fluid is subdivided into interstitial fluid, blood plasma and lymph. The lymph and blood plasma act as transport systems, while the interstitial fluid bathes all the cells and provides water and electrolytes for exchange.
Interstitial fluid: The interstitial fluid can be found between cells and blood capillaries, enabling exchange of materials like glucose, oxygen and other nutrients through diffusion. It also holds waste materials from cell metabolism like carbon dioxide. Plasma: It is the extracellular fluid found in the blood vessels and is similar in composition to the interstitial fluidLymph: It is the fluid that flows through the lymphatic system. Lymph is involved in the breakdown and digestion of fats from the digestive system. It also defends the body against foreign pathogens using special cells called lymphocytes.Learn more about extracellular fluid here:
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johannes müller discovered that regardless of the nature of stimulation, visual nerves carry only visual information, auditory nerves carry only auditory information, etc. this discovery is known as the
Johannes Müller found that, irrespective of the type of stimulus, visual nerves only carry visual input, auditory nerves only carry auditory information, and so on. The rule of specific nerve is named after this discovery.
According to the law of specific nerve energies, an individual's mind can only access objects in the natural surroundings through the nerves. A philosophical belief has permeated psychology that individuals do not recognize the real world. Essentially, all individuals are blind to the actual world and may only have indirect experiences with it.
The difference in sensory experience is attributable to the various regions of the brain that those nerves stimulate. This is why, whether a person is poked in the eye or there are real light flashes, the eye can encounter flashes of light. The distinct sensations follow the same path to the same spot in the brain.
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3)lisa is working on a science project. her task is to answer the question: "does rogooti (which is a commercial hair product) affect the speed of hair growth". herfamily is willing to volunteer for the experiment. a)describe how lisa would perform this experiment. identify the control group, and the independentand dependentvariablesin your description.
In an experiment, the independent variable influences the dependent one. Independent variable: Hair product rogooti. Dependent variable: Speed of hair growth
What are the dependent and independent variables?
Before conducting an experiment, you need to define variables. Usually, there are several variables involved, and many of them can influence the results, so you need to discriminate the variables you are interested in from the ones you are not.
There is a variable that you, as a researcher, change to observe how these modifications affect the results. This is one of the variables you are interested in and is the INDEPENDET variable.
There is another variable that turns out to be affected by the change you provoked in the independent variable. You are also interested in this one because you want to know how it responds to these changes. This is the DEPENDENT variable because it will respond to any change in the independent one.
Finally, all the remaining variables that you are not really interested in, but might influence the results, need to be controlled so they do not affect your experiment. These variables are kept constant and equal in all the involved experimental and control groups. These are the CONTROLLED variables.
What are the control and the experimental group?You also need to define the groups you will be working with.
There is a group to which you will expose to the independent variable, this is, to the treatment. These individuals will be affected by the change you make in the independent variable. This is the EXPERIMENTAL group.
There is another group that should always be present. This group does not receive the treatment. It is significant because it can reflect any other variable affecting the experiment that you missed to consider. This is the CONTROL group.
In the exposed example,
We will assume Lisa's familymembers are her parents, a brother, and a sister.
Experiment duration: one month
She needs to test if this product affects the speed of hair growth so she will choose two groups: a control group and an experimental group.
The control group ⇒ father and sister ⇒ Usual product.The experimental group ⇒ mother and brother ⇒ Rogooti.
Every Monday at 8:00 for four weeks, Lisa will record the lengths of all the family members' hair.
Once the month is complete, she will analyze the results by comparing the recorded measures. This is how she will get to know if there was a difference between the control and the experimental group, and hence, if rogooti increases or not the speed of hair growth.
If the product works, the experimental group will show more centimeters of new hair in comparison with the control group.
Independent variable: Rogooti productDependent variable: Speed of hair growth
If it works, the new product will influence or affect the speed at which the hair grows.
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the golden carp had lived in that harbor all her life and watched with concern as the human port town grew thick and dense like riverweed. what does the phrase grew thick and dense like riverweed suggest about the port town?
The phrase grew thick and dense like riverweed suggest that the port town had its population increasing and is therefore denoted as option A.
What is Population?This is defined as the total number of people which are present in an area at a given point in time and are based on several factors such as availability of food, job opportunities etc.
We were told that the human port town grew thick and dense like riverweed. The words 'thick' and 'dense' were used which signifies an increase in the amount of something which in this case is referred to as the population which is therefore the reason why a population increase was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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The options are:
The town population is increasing.The town is foggy and difficult to see.The riverweed has spread to the town.The townspeople have built many new buildings.4. Newly modified proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum must be sent to the Golgi
appartus, where they are further sorted and sent to their proper destinations in the cell. How does
the rough ER send such proteins to the Golgi? How does this process "know" how to find the
Golgi membranes in the cell? Describe the process that is used.
improved intravitreal aav-mediated inner retinalgene transduction after surgical internal limitingmembrane peeling in cynomolgus monkeys
Because it is easily accessible and has a mild immune response, the retina makes a good target for gene therapy.
In a mouse model, the inner retina was highly effectively transduced by an intravitreally injected adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector.The vitreous and internal limiting membrane (ILM) operated as obstacles to transduction in large animals, reducing the efficacy of retinal transduction. Before administering AAV vectors, we performed vitrectomy (VIT) and ILM peeling on cynomolgus monkeys to get around these obstacles. The findings suggest that surgical ILM peeling prior to AAV vector delivery would be beneficial for retinal disease treatment and safe for effective transduction of the nonhuman primate retina.Learn more about the adeno-associated virus (AAV) with the help of the given link:
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The concentration of solute is less on one sides of the membrane causing water to move into the cell causing the cell to swell.
When a cell is immersed in a hypotonic solution, the volume of the cell will rise as it will cause will be a net inflow of water inside the cell. If the concentration of solutes outside the cell is lower as compared to inside the cell and when the solutes are not able to cross the membrane, then the solution is called hypotonic to the given cell.
The ability of an extracellular solution to induce water to osmotically enter or depart a cell is known as tonicity.
Three terms—hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic—are employed in order to evaluate if a solution would cause water to move into or out of a cell:
If a cell is immersed in a hypertonic solution, it will lose volume because there will be a net flow of water out of the cell.A cell will shrink if it is submerged in a hypertonic solution because water will escape the cell. Since there is no net water movement in an isotonic environment, the cell's size remains constant. A cell will absorb water and swell when it is exposed to a hypotonic environment.Learn more about osmosis here:
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the acquired pellicle forms on: group of answer choices restorations. exposed tooth surfaces. dental calculus. dental crowns. all of these are correct.
The acquired pellicle forms on all of the above mentioned that is on restorations, exposed tooth surfaces dental calculus and dental crowns.
A protein film known as the dental pellicle, also known as an acquired pellicle, develops on the surface of enamel, dentin, artificial crowns, and bridges as a result of the selective binding of salivary glycoproteins that stop the continuous deposition of salivary calcium phosphate. It develops quickly after brushing a tooth or after chewing. After consuming carbs, it shields teeth from the acids that oral microbes produce.
Plaque is a biofilm that forms over the enamel of the pellicle and is made up of numerous types of bacteria and their byproducts. If the plaque is not removed, the surrounding environment will become acidic after several days to weeks of plaque production.
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The field that involves the study of cells and how they interact with other cells is termed.
The field that involves the study of cells and how they interact with other cells is termed Cell biology.
What kind of interactions occur between cells?Signals are sent and received by cells to communicate. Both environmental and cell-based signals are possible sources of information. These signals must cross the cell membrane in order to activate a response. On occasion, the signal itself can pass through the membrane.
Cell biology is the study of cell structure and function, and it revolves around the concept that the cell is fundamental unit of life.
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Describe the system
you will model and
how you will model it.
Why did you choose
this type of model?
Answer:
fashion model
Explanation:
because a person who loves fashion will always make sure that he or she's always be a model
which question is most closely related to the feild of biology
The question most closely related to biology is, what influences the fish population's growth rate?
What kind of subject is biology?
The study of living things and their essential functions is the subject of the science known as biology. Botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, marine biology, medicine, microbiology, molecular biology, physiology, and zoology are only a few of the many disciplines included under the umbrella term "biology."
Books in this topic area are on biology, which is the study of living things. It focuses more specifically on all living organisms' structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and classification.
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explain why capillary blood glucose tests, capillary cholesterol tests, and wic hematocrit testing be conducted under a clia certificate of waiver
Waived tests are those tests that are must be determined by the CDC or the FDA to be so simple that there is very little risk of error so that is capillary blood glucose tests, the capillary cholesterol tests, and the wic hematocrit testing be conducted as under a clia certificate of waiver
The Clinical Laboratory Improvements Amendments (CLIA) Program are regulates labs testing in human specimens and to ensures that they provide the accurate, reliable, and the timely patient test results no matter which where the test is being done. CLIA is Certificates of the Waivers are required for other laboratory and testing done in the schools. If staff is within the school, that are not associated with the local and public health department or the clinic, are performing testing (such as the health aide checking the blood glucose levels) then a CLIA certificate is needed by the school.
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List and define all 4 of the Earths system
please help i need to submit it soon
list three questions that microbiologist might ask about what he or she is studying
Answer:
Just go with something kind of simple like...
ex: "What caused this virus to mutate or come to be?" or "Where could I find this fungi and what are the perfect environmental conditions for it to grow in?"
Explanation:
"Microbiologists study microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, algae, fungi, and some types of parasites. Work Environment: Microbiologists work in laboratories and offices, where they conduct scientific experiments and analyze the results."
list and describe the three variables of freshwater habitats that are different from variables that affect land habitats.
The habitat which affects the land habitats is temperature, water and moisture, and light.
What are land habitats?Different factors affect temperature, water, and moisture. Air, water and temperature, and many other factors affect the climatic conditions and affect the habitat as well.
Habitat is a dwelling place of animal. Birth rate, death rate and immigration are also some of the factors which affect the habitat.
Biotic factors, abiotic factors also affect the land habitat. Soil culture, soil shape and other factors also affects the land habitat.
Therefore, The habitat which affects the land habitats is temperature, water and moisture, and light.
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a(n) is a compound that is produced in one tissue, released into circulation, then has an effect on a different organ.
The "hormone" is that compound which produced in one tissue, released into circulation, then has an effect on a different organ.
A family of signaling molecules known as hormones is delivered from distant organs in multicellular animals to control physiology and behavior. The proper development of fungi, plants, as well as animals depends on hormones.
Hormones are directly released into the bloodstream by endocrine glands. Numerous bodily processes, including growth, repair, and reproduction, are regulated by hormones. Numerous organ systems including hormones, including several that have been currently being studied and understood, were part of the endocrine system.
An agonistic relationship exists when one hormone would be required for the effects of a second hormone to manifest.
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frebel, h., richter, k. and oxenius, a., how chronic viral infections impact on antigen-specific t-cell responses. eur. j. immunol. 2010.
The ability of a cell or a body to fight against the infection is called immunity. The T cell and B cell helps the body to fight against the infection.
What are T cells?T cell is also called as T lymphocyte, it is also a important part of immune system. T cell originate in the bone marrow and mature into the thymus.
There are three types of T cells:
T helper cellT killer cellsT cytotoxic cells.Helper T cells secrete chemical messengers called cytokines. Regulatory T cells helps to control immune reactions. They are released into blood streams.
Therefore, The ability of a cell or a body to fight against the infection is called immunity. The T cell and B cell helps the body to fight against the infection.
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The area of the brain involved in production of speech is __________. a. broca’s area b. wernicke’s area c. the occipital lobe d. the parietal lobe please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer: c
Explanation:
si units are the modern form of the
Answer:
Metric system
Explanation:
"The International System of Units (SI) is system of units of measurements that is widely used all over the world. This modern form of the Metric system is based around the number 10 for convenience. A set unit of prefixes have been established and are known as the SI prefixes or the metric prefixes (or units)."
4. hardwoods reproduce using flowers and have broad leaves; hardwoods include trees such as blank, blank, and blank.
hardwoods reproduce using flowers and have broad leaves; hardwoods include trees such as Oak, teak and iroko.
Woods of the trees can be divided into hardwood and softwood depending on the hardness and compactness of the wood.
hardwoods are the trees that have hard and compact wood like oak, cherry, maple, teak, iroko, etc.
They are more durable, need low maintenance, more costlier as compared to the softwood. They have low sap contain and good resistance against fire.
The seed of hardwoods are covered with a coating which develops into fruits or shells. They are slow growers and mostly belong to angiosperm class.
Softwood are trees with soft wood mostly belonging to gymnosperm group.
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During which weeks in the moon’s cycle does the moon appear to be getting smaller? (1 point)
A. week 3 and week 4
B. week 1 and week 4
C. week 1 and week 2
B. week 2 and week 3 pls help I need this
these bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotic microbes are found in our skin, nose , mouth , gut, and genital/urinary tract. what do we call this?
The correct answer is Human Microbiome Project where bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotic microbes are found in our skin, nose , mouth , gut, and genital/urinary tract .
The Human Microbiome Project's goal is to characterise the human microbiome and investigate its role in human health and disease. The human microbiome is defined as the collection of microbes that inhabit the human body, including bacteria, viruses, and single-cell eukaryotes. The HMP's goals are to: (1) use new, high-throughput technologies to characterise the human microbiome more fully by studying samples from multiple body sites from at least 250 "normal" volunteers; and (2) see if there are any links between changes in the microbiome and health. The human microbiota is made up of the 10-100 trillion symbiotic microbial cells that each person carries, primarily bacteria in the gut; the human microbiome is made up of the genes that these cells carry.
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As a researcher, you were asked to grow a cell in a medium containing radioactive nucleotides, which then get incorporated into dna. Upon later examination, the radioactivity appeared to be concentrated in the.
As a researcher, you were asked to grow a cell in a medium containing radioactive nucleotides, which then get incorporated into DNA. Upon later examination, the radioactivity appeared to be concentrated in the Nucleus.
What exactly is a nucleus?
A nucleus is a double-membraned eukaryotic cell organelle that houses genetic material. A diagram of the nucleus highlighting the various components. Furthermore, only eukaryotes have a nucleus, while prokaryotes have a nucleoid.
What are nucleotides?Nucleotides are biochemicals found in mothers' milk that consist of one molecule of phosphoric acid, one molecule of sugar (ribose or dextrose), and one molecule of a purine or pyrimidine. Enzymatically produced nucleotides total five. Nucleotides have been added to some infant formulas to simulate mother's milk.
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Please help due soon.
Answer:
eutrophication (last second)
How do you think the density of two pieces of gold, one small and one large, would compare?
Answer & explanation:
Density is a fixed thing. The density of a molecule will not change, no matter how much of that molecule there is. A small and a large piece of gold will have the same density, but different weight, because the larger something is the more effect gravity will have.
sea urchins are broadcast spawners: they release their gametes into the water without any courtship. which of these reproductive isolation mechanisms is most likely affecting sea urchins? group of answer choices mechanical isolation gametic isolation behavioral isolation habitat isolation
As sea urchins are the broadcast spawners: they all release their gametes into the water without any courtship so they have the gametic isolation
Sea urchins are the spiny, globular echinoderms in the class of Echinoidea. About the 950 species of the sea urchin live on the seabed of the every ocean and that inhabit every depth zone — from the intertidal to seashore they down to 5,000 meters. The spherical, hard shells of the sea urchins are about round and the spiny, that ranging in diameter from the 3 to 10 cm
The Gametic Isolation: the Reproductive Isolation where the mating does occur, but the male and the female gametes which cannot be bind to form the zygote. For example, the surface proteins on the eggs of one of the species prevent the sperm of the wrong species from the entering.
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of the taxa listed on the phylogeny, which is more distantly related (least related) to the lungfish? bats ceolacanths birds caecilians
Coelacanths can be considered as the animals (fish) that form the taxa more distantly related and/or least related to the lungfish in a phylogeny that includes bats, coelacanths birds and caecilians.
What are coelacanths?Coelacanths are fish belonging to both current and already extinct species, which are characterized by having intracranial joints, and one conduit which functions like a backbone for these fish species.
In conclusion, Coelacanths can be considered as the animals (fish) that form the taxa more distantly related and/or least related to the lungfish in a phylogeny that includes bats, coelacanths birds and caecilians.
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The diagram shows the apparatus used to investigate osmosis.The volumes of solutions A, B, C, and D were the same at the start of the investigation. After one hour, the solutions moved up the glass tubes. Which solution was the most concentrated at the start of the investigation?
Osmosis occurs when water diffuses from the hypotonic solution (more diluted) to the hypertonic solution (less diluted) until the solute concentration is equal on both sides of the membrane. Ans: Solution D.
What is osmosis?When placing two solutions that differ in concentration separated only by a semipermeable membrane, we will see that only water molecules can pass through the membrane, not the solute molecules.
Water moves in favor of its concentration gradient, this is, it tends to go from the hypotonic solution (most diluted) to the hypertonic solution (less diluted), and keeps doing so until concentrations are equal in the cell interior and exterior.
This is an example of passive transport and it is called Osmosis.
In the exposed example, there were four tubes with equal volumes of solutions.
After an hour, volume at each tube was measured and compared,
Solution D was the one that showed the highest level in the glass tube. This result suggests that more water diffused to this tube compared to the other tubes.On the other hand, Solution A is the one that shows the lowest level in the glass tube. This result suggests that little amount of water diffused into this tube.
According to this comparison, we can assume that solution D was the most concentrated at the start of the experiment. A greater amount of water was needed to equal the solute concentrations at both sides of the membrane.
The answer is Solution D was the most concentrated at the start of the investigation.
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37) This Doppler radar instrument transmits electromagnetic energy in the form of microwaves. Some
microwave wavelengths are between the wavelengths of
1) gamma rays and x rays
(2) Infrared and radio waves
(3) ultraviolet and infrared
(4) x rays and ultraviolet
The purpose of weather radar, often referred to as Doppler weather radar, is to locate precipitation, assess its velocity and intensity, and determine the precipitation type, such as rain, snow, or hail. It does this by sending electromagnetic energy pulses into the sky.
Doppler radar may detect the mobility of the rain along the radar beam in addition to the precipitation in a rainstorm (by its reflectivity, or capacity to reflect microwave radiation). To put it another way, it can calculate how quickly hail or rain is travelling towards and far from the radar. The electromagnetic waves used by radar move at a rate of 300,000,000 m/s. A local TV news station's weatherman uses Doppler radar, for instance, to predict storms. A police officer might utilise Doppler radar to gauge the speed of an approaching car as an illustration. Astronomers might use Doppler radar to gauge the speed of a moving star as an illustration.
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insecticide resistance if the frequency of a gene for insecticide resistance is (a constant), then its frequency in the next generation is given by the expression
If an insecticide-resistant gene's frequency is constant, the expression for the gene's frequency in the following generation is given by
[tex]f = \frac{p * (1 + s)}{1 + sp}[/tex]
where s represents the reproductive advantage this gene has in the presence of the pesticide compared to the wild type.
Insecticide resistance: what is it?
Organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, and other types of insecticides that have a similar chemical makeup and method of action are classified into groups of insecticides (MOA). The precise mechanism by which an insecticide kills an insect or prevents its growth is known as MOA.
A pest population's susceptibility to a certain insecticide or set of insecticides changes heritably over time, which is referred to as insecticide resistance. The term "pesticide-resistant" refers to insects that consistently resist being sufficiently controlled by the registered rate of an insecticide. In areas with high levels of pesticide resistance, applying insecticides at many times the usual rate may not have any impact on bug populations.
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What roles do membrane proteins play in transporting only certain substances into a cell.
Some allow very specific molecules to pass, even against their concentration gradient. Others work as a one way control. Others let many things go through role do membrane proteins play in transporting only certain substances into a cell.
A molecule is two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds that form the smallest unit of matter that holds its composition and properties. Molecules shape the idea of chemistry. Molecules are marked with element symbols and atomic number subscripts. Atoms are the fundamental devices of elements. They consist of an atomic nucleus and surrounding electrons.
If an atom has an incomplete electron cell, it is said to have valence electrons. When two or more atoms come together to share their outer shell valence electrons, they form a chemical (covalent) bond and enter a lower energy state. When atoms combine, energy is released in an exothermic reaction. When a covalent bond is broken and the molecule splits, an energy input is required, thus making it endothermic.
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