Answer:
Most of the numbers are missing, so I looked for a similar question:
The Steel Mill is currently operating at 84 percent of capacity. Annual sales are $28,400 and net income is $2,250. The firm has current liabilities of $2,700, long-term debt of $9,800, net fixed assets of $16,900, net working capital of $5,000, and owners' equity of $12,100. All costs and net working capital vary directly with sales. The tax rate and profit margin will remain constant. The dividend payout ratio is constant at 40 percent. How much additional debt is required if no new equity is raised and sales are projected to increase by 12 percent?
if the firm is operating at full capacity, then it will need to raise new debt:
EFN = (A/S) x (Δ Sales) - (L/S) x (Δ Sales) - (PM x FS x (1-d))
A/S = $24,600 / $28,400 = 0.866
ΔSales = $28,400 x 12% = $3,408
L/S = $2,700 / $28,400 = 0.095
PM = $2,250 / $28,400 = 0.079
FS = $28,400 x 1.12 = $31,808
(1 - d) = 1 - 40% = 0.6
EFN = (0.866 x $3,408) - (0.095 x $3,408) - (0.079 x $31,808 x 0.6) = $2,951.33 - $323.76 - $1,507.70 = $1,119.87
but if the firm is operating only at 84% (16% spare capacity), then it will not need to raise new debt:
EFN = (A/S) x (Δ Sales) - (L/S) x (Δ Sales) - (PM x FS x (1-d))
A/S = $7,700 / $28,400 = 0.271
since there is 16% of spare capacity, no new fixed assets will be required
ΔSales = $28,400 x 12% = $3,408
L/S = $2,700 / $28,400 = 0.095
PM = $2,250 / $28,400 = 0.079
FS = $28,400 x 1.12 = $31,808
(1 - d) = 1 - 40% = 0.6
EFN = (0.271 x $3,408) - (0.095 x $3,408) - (0.079 x $31,808 x 0.6) = $923.57 - $323.76 - $1,507.70 = -$907.89
In its first year of operations Best Corp. had income before tax of $540,000. Best made income tax payments totaling $177,000 during the year and has an income tax rate of 30%. What was Best's net income for the year?
Answer:
$378,000
Explanation:
Best Corp. has income before tax of $540,000.
The tax rate is 30%. the amount of tax will be 30% of $540,000.
= 30/100 x $540,000
=0.3 x 540,000
=$162,000
Tax amount = $162,000.
Net income = Income before tax - tax amount
=$540,000 - $162,000
=$378,000
Hutter Corporation declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend on its common shares. The company has 33,000 shares authorized, 16,800 shares issued, and 13,200 shares of common stock outstanding. The journal entry to record the dividend declaration is:
Each year, Sunshine Motos surveys 7,500 former and prospective customers regarding satisfaction and brand awareness. For the current year, the company is considering outsourcing the survey to Global Associates, who have offered to conduct the survey and summarize results for $30,300.Craig Sunshine, the president of Sunshine Motors, believes that Global will do a higher-quality job than his company has been doing, but is unwilling to spend more than $10,000 above the current costs. The head of bookkeeping for Sunshine has prepared the following summary of costs related to the survey in the prior year.
Mailing $16,600
Printing (done by Lester Print Shop) $4,500
Salary of Pat Fisher, part-time employee who stuffed envelopes and summarized data when surveys were returned (100 hours X $15) $1,500
Share of depreciation of computer and software used to track survey responses and summarized results. $1,100
Share of electricity/phone/etc. based on square feet of space occupied by Pat Fisher vs. entire company. $500
Required:
What is the incremental cost of going outside versus conducting the survey as in the past?
Answer:
incremental cost analysis
survey is done outsource survey differential
by the company to Global amount
Mailing costs $16,600 $0 ($16,600)
Printing costs $4,500 $0 ($4,500)
Labor costs $1,500 $0 ($1,500)
Outsourcing $0 $30,300 $30,300
costs
totals $22,600 $30,300 $7,700
The incremental cost of outsourcing the surveys is $7,700. Some of the current costs are unavoidable, e.g. depreciation expense and utilities, so they should not be considered in this analysis. But other costs, e.g. direct labor, are avoidable.
I know that Pat using the computer will increase the company's electric bill by a few dollars, but it would never be $500 (maybe $5). Maybe he even calls a few customers to check some answers, but again this might add $10 to the phone bill. Also, Pat using the computer's mouse or any other equipment might result in it breaking down, but that is not worth $1,500. Since the cost analysis is not specific, it is safer not to include depreciation or utilities.
Required information Exercise 6-9A Record transactions using a perpetual system (LO6-5) Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Littleton Books has the following transactions during May.
May 2 Purchases books on account from Readers Wholesale for $3,300, terms 1/10, n/30.
May 3 Pays cash for freight costs of $200 on books purchased from Readers.
May 5 Returns books with a cost of $400 to Readers because part of the order is incorrect.
May 10 Pays the full amount due to Readers.
May 30 Sells all books purchased on May 2 (less those returned on May 5) for $4,000 on account. Exercise 6-9A
Required: 1. Record the transactions of Littleton Books, assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Littleton Books
Journal Entries:
May 2 Debit Inventory $3,300
Credit Accounts Payable (Readers Wholesale) $3,300
To record the purchase of books on account, terms, 1/10, n/30.
May 3 Debit Freight-in $200
Credit Cash Account $200
To record the payment of freight costs for books purchased from Readers.
May 5 Debit Accounts Payable (Readers Wholesale) $400
Credit Inventory $400
To record the return of books.
May 10 Debit Accounts Payable (Readers Wholesale) $2,900
Credit Cash Discount Received $29
Credit Cash Account $2,871
To record the settlement of account.
May 30 Debit Accounts Receivable $4,000
Credit Sales Revenue $4,000
To record the sale of books on account.
May 30 Debit Cost of goods sold $2,900
Credit Inventory $2,900
To record the cost of goods sold.
Explanation:
The journal entries in Littleton Books' accounting records show the accounts to be debited and credited as they occur on a daily basis.
QUESTIONS
1. Explain how the procurement process is handled by the city of Copenhagen
Answer:um
Explanation:
Leilei operates a sole proprietorship, using the accrual basis of tax accounting. Last year, she claimed a $30,525 bad debt deduction for a receivable from Jackie. But this year, Jackie sent her a check for $21,368, which Leilei accepted in full satisfaction of the receivable. How much gross income does Leilei record for the item this year?
Answer:
She will include $21,368 in her gross income
Explanation:
Under the tax benefit rule, any amount claimed as a deduction in prior years and recovered in subsequent periods must be recognized as income in the year in which such amount is recovered. So Leilei must record the subsequent recovery of bad debts $21,368 as gross income.
Which of these is an important factor in the paid search auction system?
AHow famous your brand name is
BHow cool your logo is
CHow long your business has been around
DHow relevant your ads are
Answer:
DHow relevant your ads are
Thank you and please rate me as brainliest as it will help me to level up
How relevant your ads are is an important factor in the paid search auction system. Hence, option D is correct.
What is auction system?An auction is a method of purchasing goods or services by putting them up for bids, allowing people to enter bids, and selling to the highest bidder. As the bidders compete with one another, each bid is higher than the one before it.
Animals can be bought and sold at livestock markets, artwork can be bid on in an auction room at Sotheby's or Christie's, and cars can be bought and sold at auto auctions. On the well-known online marketplace eBay, online auctions are regularly held.
The most common kind of auction is probably the open ascending price auction, which has been used historically.
Thus, option D is correct.
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What budgeting style is used by Ford Motor company?
Answer:
Marketing
Explanation:
Summarize the ways through which sales and operations planning can be integrated. Then, extend your findings to additional supply chain management processes that you feel could be better integrated. Which two (or more) processes did you integrate? Why and how?
Answer:
Sales and Operation Planning is integrated to achieve business goals. The executives and business managers will be able to focus on achievement of company goals.
Explanation:
Sales and operations planning integration is a key function for any business. The leadership management is able to focus on strategic planning based on demand and supply of the products. They are able to improve their forecasting and bring accuracy in budgeting. Companies are able to improve their business profits based on integrated planning.
Assume the bondâs quoted ("clean") price is $1,044.56, the bond has the coupon rate of 8.1% and that the coupons are paid semiannually. Further assume that the bond has the face value of $1,000. What is the bondâs invoice ("dirty") price if the last coupon payment took place four months ago?
Answer:
$1,071.56
Explanation:
Calculation for the
Clean price is the bond's invoice ("dirty") price
Using this formula
Dirty price= Clean price + ( Face value × Coupon rate × No. of months ÷ Total number of months in a year)
Let plug in the formula
Dirty price=$1,044.56 +($1,000 × 8.1% × 4 ÷ 12)
Dirty price= $1,044.56 + $27
Dirty price= $1,071.56
Therefore the bond's invoice ("dirty") price will be $1,071.56
A company had inventory on July 1 of 5 units at a cost of $16 each. On July 2, they purchased 9 units at $28 each. On July 6 they purchased 5 units at $25 each. On July 8, 8 units were sold for $58 each. Using the LIFO periodic inventory method, what was the value of the inventory on July 8 after the sale?
Answer:
$248
Explanation:
The LIFO inventory method implies that the inventory that was purchased last would be the first to be sold.
Here, we would compute the inventory units as seen below;
= 5 units + 9 units + 5 units - 8 units
= 11 units
Now, the value of inventory is;
= 5 units × $16 + 6 units × $28
= $80 + $168
= $248.
The 6 units come from
= 11 units - 5 units
= 6 units.
Therefore, the value of inventory is $248.
Analyzing and Reporting Financial Statement Effects of Bond Transactions On January 1 of the current year, Trueman Corporation issued $600,000 of 20-year, 11% bonds for $554,861, yielding a market (yield) rate of 12%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
(a) Confirm the bond issue price. Round answers to the nearest whole number.
Present value of principal repayment Answer
Present value of interest payments Answer
Selling price of bonds $ 554,861
(b) Indicate the financial statement effects using the template for (1) bond issuance, (2) semiannual interest payment and discount amortization on June 30, and (3) semiannual interest payment and discount amortization on December 31 of the current year. Round answers to the nearest whole number. Use negative signs with answers, when appropriate.
Balance Sheet
Transaction Cash Asset + Noncash Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Earned Capital
(1) Answer Answer
1.00 points out of 1.00
Answer Answer Answer
(2) Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer
(3) Answer
0.00 points out of 1.00
Answer Answer Answer Answer
0.00 points out of 1.00
Income Statement
Revenue
-
Expenses
=
Net Income
Answer Answer Answer
Answer Answer Answer
0.00 points out of 1.00
Answer Answer Answer
Answer:
a) the issue price of the bonds was $554,861:
PV of face value = $600,000 / (1 + 6%)⁴⁰ = $58,333
PV of coupon payments = $33,000 x 15.046 (PV annuity factor, 6%, 40 periods) = $496,518
market price = $554,851 which is close enough to verify the issue price (the $10 difference is probably due to a rounding error).
b) the journal entries are:
January 1, year 1
Dr Cash 554,861
Dr Discount on bonds payable 45,139
Cr Bonds payable 600,000
June 30, year 1
Dr Interest expense 33,292
Cr Cash 33,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 292
amortization of discount of bonds payable = ($554,861 x 6%) - $33,000 = $291.66 ≈ $292
December 31, year 1
Dr Interest expense 33,309
Cr Cash 33,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 309
amortization of discount of bonds payable = ($555,153 x 6%) - $33,000 = $309.18 ≈ $309
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Cash Bonds payable Discount on BP
554,861 600,000 (45,139)
(33,000) 292 (33,292)
(33,000) 309 (33,309)
Revenues - Expenses = Net income
0 0 0
0 33,292 (33,292)
0 33,309 (33,309)
Luther Industries has no debt, a total equity capitalization of $20 billion, and a beta of 1.8. Included in Luther's assets are $4 billion in cash and risk-free securities. What is Luther's enterprise value?
Answer:
2400000000
Explanation:
Luther's enterprise value will be $16 billion.
The following information can be depicted from the question given:
Total equity capitalization = $20 billionBeta = 1.8It should be noted that an enterprise value is the difference between the market value and cash. Therefore, the enterprise value will be:
= $20 billion - $4 billion
= $16 billion.
In conclusion, Luther's enterprise value will be $16 billion.
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On January 1, 2019, Chin Corporation issued $3,400,000, 16%, 5−year bonds. The bond interest is payable on January 1 and July 1. The bonds sold for $3,619,600. The market rate of interest for these bonds was 14%. Under the effective−interest method, what is the interest expense for the six months ending July 1, 2019?
Answer:
$253,372
Explanation:
Face Value = 3,400,000
Issue Price = 3,619,600
Bond Premium = 219,600
Jan 01, 2019
Balance in Bond Payable = 3,400,000
Book Value of Bonds = 3,619,600
Balance in Bond Premium = 3,619,600 - 3,400,000 = $219,600
30 June, 2019
Interest Payment = Balance in Bond Payable Jan 1 * 16%/2 = 3,400,000 * 14%/2 = $272,000
Interest expenses = Book Value of Bonds Jan 1 * 14%/2 = 3,619,600 * 14%/2 = $253,372.
Thus, the interest expense for the six months ending July 1, 2019 is $253,372
A 90-day, 12% note for $10,000, dated May 1, is received from a customer on account. The maturity value of the note is:___________.
a. $10,000
b. $9,550
c. $10,300
d. $450
Answer:
c. $10,300
Explanation:
The computation of the maturity value of the note is shown below:
Maturity value of the note = Face value + interest for 90 days
= $10,000 + $10,000 × 12% × (90 days ÷ 360 days)
= $10,000 + $300
= $10,300
We simply added the face value and the interest for 90 days so that the maturity value would come
Hence, the correct option is c. $103,00
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Christine and Doug are married. In 2014, Christine earns a salary of $250,000 and Doug earns a salary of $50,000. They have no other income and work for the same employers for all of 2014. How much Medicare surtax for high-income taxpayers will Christine and Doug have to pay with their 2014 income tax return?
A. $450 B. $900 C. $2,700 D. None
Answer:
A. $450
Explanation:
In 2014, the Medicare surtax for high-income taxpayers started when married couples filing jointly earned over $250,000. in this case, Christine and Doug made $300,000, so the surtax = ($300,000 - $250,000) x 0.9% = $450
The Medicare surtax income threshold has not been adjusted to inflation and remains at the same level for 2020.
Total medicare contributions for high income taxpayers = 1.45% + 0.9% = 2.35%
When a company sells goods, it removes their cost from the balance sheet and reports the cost on the income statement as:A. Selling Expenses.B. Cost of Goods Sold.C. Finished Goods Inventory.D. Inventory.
Answer:
B. Cost of Goods Sold.
Explanation:
When a company sells goods, it removes their cost from the balance sheet and reports the cost on the income statement as cost of goods sold.
For instance, in a perpetual system of inventory; which can be defined as a method of financial accounting, that involves the updating informations about an inventory on a continuous basis (in real-time) as the sales or purchases are being made by the customers, through the use of enterprise management software applications and a digitized point-of-sale equipment.
Under a perpetual system of inventory, updates of the journal entry for cost of goods sold or received would include debiting accounts receivable and crediting sales immediately as it is being made or happening. The advantage of the perpetual system of inventory over the periodic system of inventory is that, it ensures the inventory account balance is always accurate provided there are no spoilage, theft etc.
In Accounting, to record a journal entry for a sale on account, the account receivable would be debited because it is an asset and shall be increased with debits while crediting the sales account for the amount being paid by the customer.
Given aggregate supply, when there is an increase in aggregate demand, it leads to
Answer:
demand pull inflation is the answer
The price of cups increased from $3.75 to $4.05 and the quantity demanded of plates decreased from 4,950 to 4,450. Calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand for plates. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
Answer:Cross elasticity of demand = -1.25
Explanation:
Cross elasticity of demand= Per entage change in quantity of commodity A (plates)/ Percentage change in price of commodity B(cups)
Percentage change in quantity demanded for plates = (New quantity - old quantity/ old quantity ) x 100
={ (4450-4950)/4950] ×100
=-500/4950
= - 0.10×100= - 10%
Percentage change in price of cups =(New price - old price/ old price) x 100 [(4.05-3.75)/3.75]×100
=0.3/ 3.75
= 0.08×100= 8%
Cross price elasticity of demand = - 10%/8%
= - 1.25
Here, the cross elasticity of demand for these goods of cups and plates is negative(-1.25) showing that they are complementary goods since as the price for cups increases, the demand for plates decreased.
A tax structured so that people with the same income pay the same percentage of their income in taxes is called a (an)____________. a. flat tax. b. regressive tax. c. progressive tax. d. excise tax.
Answer:
c. progressive tax
Explanation:
Progressive tax can be regarded as one of the tax structure whereby the tax payer that receive higher incomes in the state pay a higher share of taxes from the income they made, which is different from those that receive Lower income. It is a tax system whereby when there is increase in tax rate then the taxable amount increases too. It should be noted that the tax structured where people with the same income pay the same percentage of their income in taxes is reffered to as progressive tax. wealth/property tax is one of the example of progressive tax.
Answer:
c. progressive tax
XYZ company is analyzing a proposed project. The company expects to sell 1,500 units, ±3 percent. The expected variable cost per unit is $220 and the expected fixed costs are $438,000. Cost estimates are considered accurate within a ±2 percent range. The depreciation expense is $64,000. The sales price is estimated at $647 per unit, ±2 percent. What is the sales revenue under the worst-case scenario?
Answer:
$922,557.30
Explanation:
Sales revenue = Quantity sold * Price
a. Worst case quantity = 1500*97% = 1455
b. Worst case price = 647*98% = $634.06
Sales revenue under worst case = 1455*$634.06
Sales revenue under worst case = $922,557.3
Many restaurants and food companies, such as Frito-Lay have made many of their products free of trans fat by changing cooking methods and oils used. Is it the responsibility of commercial industries to alter their product to keep us healthier or should we be more alert as consumers
Explanation:
It is essential that consumers are aware when choosing the companies they will consume, in relation to the food industries, it is necessary to be aware of how the food is prepared and if the ingredients will be good for our health.
In this case, the responsibility lies with the consumer, but companies follow consumer trends and consumer preferences, so it can be said that Frito-Lay has made its products healthier due to a new behavior by consumers, who are more willing to consume healthy products that generate health and well-being, then the company adapted to the market to remain competitive and profitable.
Four people each have a different willingness to pay for one unit of a good: George will pay $15, Glen will pay $12, Tom will pay $10, and Peter will pay $8. If price decreases from $9 to $8 then the consumer surplus from this unit will increase by___. The consumer surplus is calculated as the marginal benefit or the value of the good minus its price, then summed over the quantity bought. If the price is $9, there are only 3 people (George, Glen, and Tom) who would buy the goods. Since Peter wants to pay $8, he will not buy this good since its price ($9) is higher than his willingness to pay. The consumer surpluses for George, Glen, and Tom are $6 (=15 - 9), $3 (=12 - 9), and $1 (=10 - 9), respectively. The total consumer surplus would be $10 (= 6 + 3 + 1). If the price is $8, all of them would be willing to buy the goods. The consumer surpluses for George, Glen, Tom, and Peter are $7 (=15 - 8) $4 (=12 - 8), $2 (=10 - 8), and $0 (=8 - 8), respectively. The total consumer surplus would be $13 (= 7 + 4 + 2). Thus, if price decreases from $9 to $8 then the consumer surplus from this unit will increase by $3. If the price increases from $9 to $11, what would be the decrease in consumer surplus?
Answer:
If price decreases from $9 to $8 then the consumer surplus from this unit will increase by $3.
Explanation:
total consumer surplus = ($15 + $12 + $10 + $8) - (4 x $8) = $45 - $32 = $13. Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum amount that consumers are willing to pay for a good or service, and its actual price.
when the price was $9 per unit, total consumer surplus = ($15 + $12 + $10) - (3 x $9) = $37 - $27 = $10.
that means that consumer surplus increased by $13 - $10 = $3
The Fremont Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The company recorded 43,500 equivalent units for conversion costs for November in a particular department. There were 7,400 units in the ending work-in-process inventory on November 30, 80% complete with respect to conversion costs. The November 1 work-in-process inventory consisted of 9,400 units, 50% complete with respect to conversion costs. A total of 39,000 units were completed and transferred out of the department during the month. The number of units started during November in the department was:________
Answer:
37,000 units
Explanation:
Calculation for the number of units started during November in the department
Using this formula
Number of Units started = Units completed and transferred out + Units in ending work-in-process − Units in beginning work-in-process
Let plug in the formula
Number of Units started= 39,000 units+7,400 units − 9,400 units
Number of Units started= 37,000 units
Therefore number of units started during November in the department was 37,000 units
___________________ includes the process, content, and outcome of refreshment or replacement of attributes that have the potential to substantially affect its long-term prospects in a company.a) vertical integrationb) general managementc) strategic renewald) corporate governance
Answer:
Strategic renewal
Explanation:
Strategic renewal includes the process, content, and outcome of refreshment or replacement of attributes that have the potential to substantially affect its long-term prospects in a company. It is also the process of change and the outcome of adjustment in strategic direction that has the vital potential to determine the long-term competitiveness of a company in its industry
Use the information for the question(s) below. Rosewood Industries has EBIT of $450 million, interest expense of $175 million, and a corporate tax rate of 35% If Rosewood had no interest expense, its net income would be closest to:___________ a. $430 million b. $160 million c. $290 million d. $405 million
Answer:
$180 million
Explanation:
Net income is calculated as;
= (EBIT - Interest expense)(1 - tax)
Given that;
EBIT = $450 million
Interest expense = $175 million
Tax = 35%
Net income = (450 - 175)(1 - 0.35)
Net income = (275)(0.65)
Net income = $178.75
Net income = $180 million approximated.
Rosewood's net income is closest to $180 million.
Paradise Corporation Budgeted on an annual basis for it fiscal year. The following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are planned for next year. Beginning Inventory Raw materials 55,000 Finished goods 95,000 Ending inventory raw material 65,000 Finished goods 65,000. Three pounds of raw material are needed to produce each unit of finished product. If Paradise Corporation plans to sell 555,000 units during next year, the number of units it would have to manufacture during the year would be:________. a. 500,000 units b. 555,000 units c. 585,000 units d. 525,000 units.
Answer:
d. 525,000 units.
Explanation:
The computation of the number of units manufactured during the year is shown below:
= Number of units sold + ending finished goods inventory - beginning finished goods inventory
= 555,000 units + 65,000 units - 95,000 units
= 525,000 units
hence, the correct option is d. 525,000 units
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Production Budget
Pasadena Candle Inc. projected sales of 72,000 candles for January. The estimated January 1 inventory is 3,600 units, and the desired January 31 inventory is 7,000 units. Prepare a production budget report in units for Pasadena Candle Inc.
Pasadena Candle Inc.
Production Budget
For the Month Ending January 31
Expected units to be sold 800,000
Desired ending inventory, December 31 20,000
Total units available 350,000
Estimated beginning inventory, January 1 35,000
Total units to be produced 785,000
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the production budget is presented below:
Production budget
Expected units to be sold 800,000
Add: Desired ending inventory, December 31 20,000
Total units available 820,000
Less: Estimated beginning inventory, January 1 -35,000
Total units to be produced 785,000
We simply added the ending inventory and deduct the beginning inventory to the units sold
Company X has 100 shares outstanding. It earns $1,000 per year and announces that it will use all $1,000 to repurchase its shares in the open market instead of paying dividends. Calculate the number of shares outstanding at the end of year 1, after the first share repurchase, if the required rate of return is 10 percent.a) 110.0
b) 100.0
c) 90.91
d) 89.0
Answer:
d) 89.0
Explanation:
The value of the company today is the present value of its cash flows in perpetuity which is the cash flows divided by the required rate of return.
value of the firm=$1000/10%=$10,000
share price=value of the firm/shares outstanding
share price=$10,000/100=$100
number of shares to be repurchased=$1000/$100=10
number of shares after repurchase=100-10=90
note that when 90.91 is rounded to a whole, it turns out to be 92 while 89 is rounded to 90
Southwest Components recently switched to activity-based costing from the department allocation method. The Fabrication Department manager has estimated the following cost drivers and rates:
Activity Centers Cost Drivers Rate per Cost Driver Unit
Materials handling Pounds of material handled $17 per pound
Quality inspections Number of inspections $210 per inspection
Machine setups Number of machine setups $2,600 per setup
Running machines Number of machine-hours $22.00 per hour
Direct materials costs were $300,000 and direct labor costs were $150,000 during July, when the Fabrication Department handled 3,900 pounds of materials, made 790 inspections, had 50 setups, and ran the machines for 16,000 hours.
Required:
Use T-accounts to show the flow of materials, labor and overhead costs from the tour overhead activity centers through Work in Process Inventory and out to Finished Goods Inventory.
Answer:
Southwest Components
T-accounts:
Raw materials Inventory
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
July 31 Cash $300,000
July 31 Work in Process $300,000
Wages & Salaries Account
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
July 31 Cash $150,000
July 31 Work in Process $150,000
Manufacturing Overhead
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
July 31 Cash $714,200
July 31 Work in Process $714,200
Work in Process Inventory
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
July 31 Raw materials $300,000
July 31 Wages & Salaries 150,000
July 31 Overhead 714,200
July 31 Finished Goods Inventory $1,164,000
Finished Goods Inventory
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
July 31 Work in Process $1,164,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Activity Centers Cost Drivers Rate per Cost Driver Unit
Materials handling Pounds of material handled $17 per pound
Quality inspections Number of inspections $210 per inspection
Machine setups Number of machine setups $2,600 per setup
Running machines Number of machine-hours $22.00 per hour
Direct materials costs = $300,000
Direct labor costs = $150,000
Pounds of materials = 3,900
Inspections = 790
Setups = 50
Machine usage = 16,000 hours
b) Manufacturing Overhead costs, based on ABC:
Items Per unit cost Units Total cost
Materials handling $17 per pound 3,900 $66,300
Quality inspections $210 per inspection 790 165,900
Machine setups $2,600 per setup 50 130,000
Running machines $22.00 per hour 16,000 352,000
Total manufacturing overhead costs $714,200
b) It is assumed that there are no beginning and ending inventories.