Two friends can paddle a canoe at a rate of 6 km/h in still water. It takes them 1 h in total to paddle 2 km up a river and another 2 km back. Find the speed of the current, rounded to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The speed of the current is 3.5 km/h.

Step-by-step explanation:

When they move in the river, the speed of the canoe is:

Sc is the speed of the canoe and Sr is the speed of the current.

Sc + Sr (when they move in the same direction as the current)

Sc - Sr (when they move in the opposite direction as the current)

So we have that in one hour, they moved 2km and then they returned other 2km.

Now, using the relation:

Velocity*time = distance

we can write 1hour = T1 + T2 such that:

(Sc + Sr)*T1 = 2km

(Sc - Sr)*T2 = 2km

T1 + T2 = 1hour -------> T2 = 1h - T1

Sc = 6km/h.

So we can write this as two equations:

(6km/h + Sr)*T1 = 2km

(6km/h - Sr)*(1h - T1) = 2km.

Now, the first step will be isolate one of the variables in one equation, we can get:

T1 = 2km/(6km/h + Sr)

and replace it in the second equation:

(6km/h - Sr)*(1h -2km/(6km/h + Sr)) = 2km.

Now we solve this for Sr, i will ignore the units, so it is easier to read the math.

(6 - Sr) - 2*(6 - Sr)/(6 + Sr) = 2

(6 - Sr)*(6 + Sr) - 2*(6 - Sr) = 2*(6 + Sr)

6^2 - Sr^2 - 12 + 2*Sr - 12 - 2*Sr = 0

-Sr^2 + 36 -12 -12 = 0

-Sr^2 + 12 = 0

Sr = √12 = 3.5km/h

(where we take the positive value of the square root)

Answer 2

The speed of the current is 3.5 km/h

Speed is the ratio of distance travelled to time taken. It is given by:

Speed = distance / time

Let a represent the speed of the current and t₁ represent the time spent paddling up and t₂ represent the time spent paddling back. Hence:

(6 - a)(t₁) = 2 km

t₁ = 2 / (6 - a)      (1)

(6 + a)(t₂) = 2 km

t₂ = 2 / (6 + a)   (2)

t₁ + t₂ = 1 hour

[2 / (6 - a)] + [2 / (6 + a)] = 1

12 + 2a + 12 - 2a = 36 - a²

a² - 12 = 0

a = 3.5 km/h

The speed of the current is 3.5 km/h

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Related Questions

Suppose $700 is being deducted each month to pay the mortgage.
After six months, how much money has been taken out of the
pay for the mortgage?

Answers

Answer:

$4,200

Step-by-step explanation:

700 x 6 = 4,200

what role do binomial factors (like (x+3) and (x-2) ) have in algebra.

Answers

Answer: Binomial factors are polynomial factors that have exactly two terms. Binomial factors are interesting because binomials are easy to solve, and the roots of the binomial factors are the same as the roots of the polynomial. Factoring a polynomial is the first step to finding its roots.

For one month Siera calculated her home town's average high temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. She wants to convert
that temperature from degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius using the function co-32) What does C(F)
represent?

Answers

Answer:

the temperature of f degrees Fahrenheit converted to degrees Celsius.

Step-by-step explanation:

2 families go to the theatre. the p family of 2 adults and 3 children pay £46. the l family of 3 adults and 5 children pay £76. work out thecost of an adult ticket and child ticket.

Answers

Answer:

child: 14

Adult : 2

Step-by-step explanation:

2A + 3C = 46------------eqn 1

3A + 5C = 76------------eqn 2

eqn 1 x 3 : 6A + 9C = 138----------- eqn 3

eqn 2 x 2: 6A + 10C = 152-----------eqn 4

eqn 4 - eqn 3: 1OC - 9C = 152 - 138

1C = 14

subst 1C = 14 into eqn 1

2A + 3(14) = 46

2A = 46 - 42

2A = 4

1A = 2

Element X decays radioactively with a half life of 12 minutes. If there are 760 grams of element X, how long, to the nearest tenth a minute, would it take the element to decay to 15 grams?

Answers

Answer:

The time it'd take for the element to have 15 g of mass is approximately 68 min.

Step-by-step explanation:

The radioactive decay of a substance is given by the following formula:

[tex]mass(t) = mass(0)*e^{-\lambda*t}[/tex]

Since the element has a half life of 12 minutes, this means that after this time the mass of the element will be half of it was originally, therefore:

[tex]\frac{mass(0)}{2} = mass(0)*e^{-\lambda*12}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2} = e^{-\lambda*12}[/tex]

[tex]ln(\frac{1}{2}) = -12*\lambda\\\lambda = -\frac{ln(0.5)}{12} =0.0577623[/tex]

Therefore the mass of the element is given by:

[tex]mass(t) = mass(0)*e^{-0.0577623*t}[/tex]

If the initial mass is 760 g and the final mass is 15 g, we have:

[tex]mass(t) = mass(0)*e^{-0.0577623*t}\\\\15 = 760*e^{-0.0577623*t}\\\\e^{-0.0577623*t} = \frac{15}{760}\\\\ln(e^{-0.0577623*t}) = ln(\frac{15}{760})\\\\-0.0577623*t = ln(\frac{15}{760})\\\\t = \frac{ln(\frac{15}{760})}{-0.0577623}\\\\t = 67.9555[/tex]

The time it'd take for the element to have 15 g of mass is approximately 68 min.

I need help solving this!

Answers

Answer:

miles hybrid car went = 9.80 gal × 54.1 miles/gal

= 530.18 miles

132km × 0.621 = 81.972 miles

530.18 miles = 9.80 gal

1 mile = 9.80/530.18

= 0.018 gal

81.972 miles = 0.018 × 81.972

= 1.515 gal

1.515 gal × 3.785 = 5.734 litres

Kimmy walks to school each day. She uses a map that is drawn on a standard (x,y) coordinate plane to see how far she walks. On the map, one coordinate unit represents 100 feet. Her house is located at (8, 4) and the school entrance is located at (-4, -2). Each day, she walks directly from her house to the school entrance. ​ ​To the nearest foot, what is the distance Kimmy walks to school each day?

Answers

Answer:

1342 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Kimmy's house is located at (8, 4)

The school entrance is located at (-4, -2).

To find the distance Kimmy walks to school every day, we use the Distance formula:

[tex]\text{Distance =}\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}[/tex]

Where [tex](x_1,y_1)=(8, 4),$ and (x_2,y_2)=(-4, -2).[/tex]

[tex]\text{Distance=}\sqrt{(-4-8)^2+(-2-4)^2}\\=\sqrt{(-12)^2+(-6)^2}\\=\sqrt{144+36}\\=\sqrt{180} \\=13.42$ Units\\Since 1 coordinate unit represents 100 feet.\\\\Distance walked by Kimmy to school every day\\=13.42*100 feet\\=1342 feet (to the nearest foot)[/tex]

Harrison pours sand into a bucket at a constant rate. the graph shows the total weight of the bucket and the sand over time. after 10 seconds, the total weight is 50 ounces.

what is an equation of the line parallel to the line on the graph that passes through (2,25)?

Answers

Answer:

y = 4x +17

Step-by-step explanation:

we can find the equation of line when given two points or a point and the gradient/slope.

In the above line we have two points (0,10) and (10,50),

The slope of the line is therefore 4

 Parallel lines have equal slopes or gradient, therefore the slope of the other line is still 4. And the line pases through a point (2,25), hence

Equation will be, (y-25)/(x-2) = 4

                          = y-25 = 4x-8

                          = y =4x +17

Thus the appropriate equation is y = 4x +17

Answer:

Y = 4 x + 17

Step-by-step explanation:

Confirmed. Just took it

Write the Equation for the line that goes through the points (30,75) and (60,50).

Answers

Answer:y=[tex]y=-\frac{5}{6} x+100[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

my answer was wrong and cannot be deleted :)

May you help me with this question please

Answers

Answer:

C. x < 10

Step-by-step explanation:

2x - 8 < 12

Add 8 to both sides

2x < 20

Divide both sides by 2

x < 10

Answer:

Option C

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the inequality 2x - 8 < 12,

[tex]2x - 8 < 12,\\2x < 20,\\x < 10\\\\Conclusion - Option C[/tex]

As you can tell, for the first step we added 8 on either side of the inequality sign, resulting with the cancelation of 8, and the addition of 8 and 20. Dividing 2 on either side of this simplified inequality, we resulted in x < 10. Note that if we were to divide by a negative value, this less than sign would be taken as a greater than sign ( same rule applies for the multiplication of a negative number ).

Solution ⇒ Option C

find the second derivative of the function P(t) =(2t+4)/(t+1)

Answers

use the quotient rule then after using it the first time use it again on your resulting equation, since you are looking for the second derivative

Ramla has two full 1.5 litre bottles of water. She wants to fill as many glasses as possible with water from the bottles. Each glass can hold 180 millilitres of water.
How many glasses can Ramla completely fill?

Answers

Answer:

8 glasses

Step-by-step explanation:

Total volume : 1500 ml

Glasses capacity : 180 ml

Glasses can be filled : 1500 / 180 = 8.33

Notice it says completely fill thus it is 8 glasses

Select all of the equations for which x = -1 *
1 point
x + 1 = 0
3x = -3
x - 9 = -8
5x = -5

Answers

This’s easy, you just substitute -1 in the equation and see if you get the value in the right...
Right answers:
Equation#1
Equation#2
Equation#4

How does the size of a bar magnet's magnetic field compare to that of Earth's? A. A bar magnet's magnetic field is larger than Earth's. B. A bar magnet's magnetic field is smaller than Earth's. C. A bar magnet's magnetic field is the same size as Earth's.

Answers

Answer:

A. A bar magnet’s magnetic field is larger than Earth’s.

Step-by-step explanation:

The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core was measured to be 25 Gauss, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface.

IThe first three terms of a sequence are given. Round to the nearest thousandth (if
necessary).
72, 24, 8, ...
Find the 8th term.

Answers

Answer: the eight term is 8/243

Step-by-step explanation:

Each term in this geometric sequence is equal to the previous term, divided by 3.

72,24, 8

a = 72, r = 1/3

a = first term, r is common ratio

tn = ar^n-1

t8 = 72÷ 3^8–1

t8 = 72÷ 3^7

= 72/ 3^7

= 8/243

The total area of the figure to the right is
187cm. Use this fact to write an
equation involving x. Then solve the
equation to find the value of x. Justify
your answer


Answers

Answer:

x = 4 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of an rectangle is the product of its length and its breadth.

From the diagram, the length = 13 + x and the breadth = 7 + x. Therefore:

Area of the rectangle = length × breadth = (13+x)(7+x)

But the area = 187 cm,

⇒ 187 = (13+x)(7+x)

187 = x² + 20x + 91

Subtracting 187 from both sides

x² + 20x + 91 - 187 = 187 -187

x² + 20x - 96 = 0

x² + 24x - 4x - 96 = 0

x(x + 24) - 4(x + 24) = 0

(x - 4)(x + 24) = 0

x - 4 = 0 or x + 24 = 0

x = 4 or x = -24

Since x cannot be negative therefore, x = 4 cm

Length = 13 + 4 = 17 cm

Breadth = 7 + 4 = 11 cm

How do i sign in thisa is very important so can Carys calculates the total amount EEE, in dollars, that she earns for working hhh hours using the equation E=10hE=10hE, equals, 10, h. How many dollars does Carys earn per hour?Kjjkl jk

Answers

Answer:

Carys earns $10 per hour and  earn $1 in [tex]\frac{1}{10}[/tex] hour .

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that :

Carys calculates the total amount E, in dollars, that she earns for working h hours.

She use the equation to calculate the total amount

[tex]E=10h.For h=1, E=10(1)[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow\ E=\$10[/tex]

hence, Carys earns $10 in one hour.

Therefore, Carys earns $10 per hour.

Let she earn $1 then put E=1 in the equation, we get

[tex]1=10h\\\\\Rightarrow\ h=\frac{1}{10}\ hour[/tex]

Hence, Carys earn $1 in [tex]\frac{1}{10} \texttt {hour .}[/tex]

Which of the following reasons can be used to justify statement #4 in the proof?
A SAS
B the transitive property
C the reflexive property
D CPCTC​

Answers

Answer:

D.

Step-by-step explanation:

CPCTC which stands for "corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent". Since ΔMQN and ΔPQN have already been proved congruent, So every angle and sides of these two triangle corresponding with each other would be congruent.

A science test, which is worth 100 points, consists of 24 questions. Each question is worth either 3 points or 5 points. If x is the number of 3-point questions and y is the number of 5-point questions, the system shown represents this situation.

x + y = 24

3x + 5y = 100

What does the solution of this system indicate about the questions on the test?

The test contains 4 three-point questions and 20 five-point questions.
The test contains 10 three-point questions and 14 five-point questions.
The test contains 14 three-point questions and 10 five-point questions.
The test contains 20 three-point questions and 8 five-point questions.

Answers

Answer: B. The test contains 10 three-point questions and 14 five-point questions

Step-by-step explanation:

14 * 5 = 70

10 * 3 = 30

70 + 30 = 100

14 + 10 = 24

Answer:

y=14

x=10

Step-by-step explanation:

x+y=24

3x+5y = 100

multiply the first equation by 3 and subtract from second one :

3x+3y=72

-

3x+5y=100

equal : -2y=-28

y=14

x=10

Simplify the trigonometric expression sin(4x) +2 sin(2x) using Double-Angle
Identities.

Answers

Answer:

8sin(x)cos³(x)

Step-by-step explanation:

sin(4x) +2 sin(2x)  = 2sin(2x)*cos(2x) + 2sin(2x) = 2sin(2x)(cos2x + 1)=

= 2sin(2x)(cos²x - sin²x + cos²x + sin²x)=²2sin(2x)*(2cos²x)=

= 4*2sin(x)*cos(x)*cos²(x)= 8sin(x)cos³(x)

Simplify: (-4/15) - (9/10) *

Answers

Answer:

Given

Step-by-step explanation:

(-4/15)-(9/10)

LCM = 150

(-4/15)= (-40/150)

(9/10)= (135/150)

So the equation becomes

= (-40/150)-(135/150)

= (-40-135)/150

= (-40+-135)/150

= -175/150

= -7/6 ( divide both by 25 to simplify)

The simplified value of  (-4/15) - (9/10)  is -7/6

How to simplify step by step using BODMAS rule?

The given question is (-4/15) - (9/10)

first take L.C.M 15 and 10 which is 30.

⇒divide 30 by both the denominator  10 and 15 which is 3 and 2 respectively.

⇒multiply 3*-9 and 2*-4

⇒now solve using sign.

(-4/15) - (9/10)

[tex]\frac{(-4*2)-(9*3}{30}[/tex]

   ⇒[tex]\frac{-35}{30}[/tex]

  ⇒ [tex]\frac{-7}{6}[/tex]

Learn more about Simplification here: https://brainly.com/question/723406

#SPJ2

answer to the question

Answers

Answer:

$2916.00

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the measure of DEF

Answers

Answer:

105°

Solution,

[tex]let \: < def \: be \: x \\ x + 28 + 47 = 180 \\ or \: x + 75 = 180 \\ or \: x = 180 - 75 \\ x = 105 \\ hope \: it \: helps \\ good \: luck \: on \: your \: assignment[/tex]

The total angle of a triangle is 180°. Using this we can find the angle DEF(x).

180=28+47+x

180=75+x

180-75=x

105=x

SO angle DEF=105°

Hope it helps!!

Which table represents a linear function?

Answers

Answer: first one

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the slope?

Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction, improper fraction, or integer.

Answers

the steepness of a line.
The slope for this line is 3

Pls help me w this question

Answers

Answer:

The answer is (3, 18)

Step-by-step explanation:

This is because if you go to 3 on the x axis and up to 18 on the y axis, you have a point there.

Can someone help me.???

Answers

Answer:

1) x =4/3 = 1  1/3

2) y = 10/3 = 3  1/3

3) y = 8

Step-by-step explanation:

y = x + 2/3

1) 2 = x+ 2/3

x = 2 - 2/3 =-6/3 -2/3

x = 4/3 = 1 1/3

2) 8/3 + 2/3 = y

y = 10/3 = 3 1/3

3) 22/3 +2/3 =y

y = 24/3 = 8

Answer:

y=z+2/3

y=2 => z=2-2/3= 4/3

z=8/3 => y= 8/3+2/3= 10/3

z=22/3 => y=22/3+2/3= 24/3= 8

turn 3/25 to standard form​

Answers

Answer:

1.2 x 10^-1 or 12x10^-2

solve the equation for x -x*2-10x+24=0

Answers

Answer:

x=-12        x =2

Step-by-step explanation:

-x^2-10x+24=0

Divide by -1

x^2 +10x -24 = 0

Factor

What 2 terms multiply to -24 and add to 10

12 * -2 = -24

12 -2 = 10

(x+12) ( x-2) = 0

Using the zero product property

x+12 =0    x-2 =0

x=-12        x =2

The answer is x=-12 an x=2

Find the quotient/correct answer

Answers

Answer & Step-by-step explanation:

In the problem, we are asked to find the quotient. The quotient is the number that we get once we divide two numbers.

We are asked to find the quotient of 9⁵ ÷ 9⁵.

When a number is divided by itself, then the answer is always going to be 1.

So, the quotient of 9⁵ ÷ 9⁵ is going to be 1.

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