Answer:
The correct answers are the options:
B) The outcome will result in the rights to an activity going to the party that deserves them the most
D) Bargaining will be efficient since transactions costs are eliminated.
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept that is name as "Coase Theorem" is famously known in the microeconomics theory as the statement that describes the economic efficiency of an outcome that involves externalities. Moreover, it indicates that if a trade between two private parties is possible and the transactions costs are low, then it all will end up in a Pareto efficiency situation in where the party that it deserves the most will be benefit himself from that. However the theorem is just that, a theorem, it is very difficult to be applicable for the real life economics due to the fact that in real life the transactions costs are rarely low enough.
with relavant examples discuss the intangible business property that is protected by law and which an entrepreneur should consider when starting up a business
Answer:
While intangible assets have no physical shape or size, they pack lots of power for your business. If you and your employees have worked hard to create trademarks, patents, or copyrights, for example, you can use these assets in several ways to grow your business or increase business profit.
BUSINESS LAW & TAXES GLOSSARY
Making Intangible Assets Work For Your Business
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BY JEAN MURRAY
Updated October 27, 2018
While intangible assets have no physical shape or size, they pack lots of power for your business. If you and your employees have worked hard to create trademarks, patents, or copyrights, for example, you can use these assets in several ways to grow your business or increase business profit.
What are Intangible Assets?
An Intangible Asset is a business asset which has no material substance. Intangible assets can be found in all areas of a business. For example:
Technology, like technical manuals, engineering processes, computer software
Customer relationships,
Contracts, franchises, licenses, and permits
Trained and competent workers (called workforce in place)
Some intangible assets are intellectual property. That is, they are specifically created by individuals and protected by laws from being stolen. Examples of intellectual property are trademarks, service marks, copyrights, and patents.
Customer relationships, including goodwill (the value of customer relationships),
Trade secrets, brand recognition, and proprietary business processes ("the way we do things in this company")
Marketing and advertising campaigns and materials
Location-related assets like land, water, and mineral rights.
How to Use Intangible Assets
Selling Intangible Assets
Some general intangibles, like business processes, can be packaged and sold. Create and sell a book on "the way we do things at XYZ company," with examples of how you did it. You don't have to give away all of your trade secrets, though. Just those that can be translated into other types of businesses.
You can also sell a copyright. Musicians often sell a music copyright, but more often they license the rights. These licenses are called Creative Commons Licenses.
Use Them to Increase Value in the Sale of Your Business
Goodwill is an important asset in the sale of a business. In a business sale, particularly one in which you are selling the business as a going concern, goodwill is the difference between the fair market price or book value of all the business assets and the sale price.
Other general intangible assets and intellectual property may also be valued and included in the selling price of a business.
License or Assign Assets Like Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks
If your business has patents or trademarks, you can license the patent rights to someone, who can produce products from them. You can receive royalties on a continuing basis and set up criteria for use of the products made from these assets.
You may also want to consider assigning an asset, as a permanent sale.
Amortize Intangible Assets
Amortization is a calculation which allows you to spread out the expense of an intangible asset over its useful life, instead of capitalizing it in just one year. Amortization works like depreciation. Having expenses in several years allows you to reduce your business income during these years, thus reducing your business tax bill.
Under Section 197 of the Internal Revenue Code, the IRS designates certain intangible assets that can be amortized over 15 years and other intangible assets which cannot be amortized. The complete list is on Section 197 Intangible Assets.
Getting Help from an Intellectual Property Attorney
For most of these ways to use your intangible assets, you will need to hire a special attorney called an intellectual property lawyer, who can help you navigate the tricky world of selling and licensing.
Disclaimer: The information in this article, and on this site, is general in nature and is not intended to be tax or legal advice. Every business is unique, and intellectual property laws and regulations change frequently. Seek legal and tax advice before making decisions that might affect your business.
Answer:
Explanation:
Give the three benefits of using ms powerpoint presentation write your answer on your notebook
When a liquidity trap situationâ exists, we knowâ that:_____.a. fiscal policy will have no effect on the demand for goods.b. an open market operation will have no effect on the interest rate.
c. expansionary monetary policy will be deflationary.
d. fiscal policy will have no effect on the demand for goods.
e. an open market operation will have no effect on the monetary base.
Answer:
b. an open market operation will have no effect on the interest rate
Explanation:
In any situation of of liquidity trap, money demand curve is always almost flat. As a result of this, a shift in the money supply curve (resulting from an open market operation) does not cause much or any change in the market interest rate. An open market operation can affect the money supply even during liquidity trap. The monetary base in affected, without exception, when an open market operation takes place. An expansionary monetary policy increases price levels and is therefore never deflationary. It is the monetary policy, not the fiscal policy, that is rendered ineffective in the case of liquidity trap.
Mr. Hopper expects to retire in 30 years, and he wishes to accumulate $1,000,000 in his retirement fund by that time. If the interest rate is 12 percent per year, how much should Mr. Hopper put into his retirement fund at the end of each year in order to achieve this goal? a) $8,287.32 b) $12,483.17 c) $4,143.66 d) $4,000.00
Answer:
Annual payment = $4,143.66 (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
P = $1,000,000
r = 12% = 0.12
n = 30
Find:
Annual payment
Computation:
[tex]Annual\ payment=P[\frac{(1+r)^n-1}{r} ] \\\\Annual\ payment=1,000,000[\frac{(1+0.12)^{30}-1}{0.12} ] \\\\ Annual\ payment=4143.66[/tex]
Annual payment = $4,143.66 (Approx)
The act of quitting one's job or occupation, as well as one's active working life, is known as retirement.
Quasi can also be achieved by lowering work hours or workload. Many people decide to retire when they are too elderly or being unable to function due to medical issues.
Mr. Hopper should put the payment of $4,143.66 (Approx) into his retirement fund at the end of each year in order to achieve the goal.
The provided information is:
P = $1,000,000
r = 12% = 0.12
n = 30
The calculation of the annual payment is shown below:
[tex]\text{Annual payment}= P\frac{(1+r)^{n}-1 }{r}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Annual payment}= 1000000[\frac{(1+0.12)^{30}-1 }{0.12}][/tex]
Annual payment = $4143.66
Therefore the correct option is C.
To know more about the calculation of the annual payment, refer to the link below:
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g A decline in the quantity of real output demanded along the aggregate demand curve is a result of a(n):
Answer:
Increase in the price level.
Explanation:
A decline in the quantity of real output demanded along the aggregate demand curve is a result of an increase in the price level.
This ultimately implies that, an increase in the price level of a product usually results in a decrease in the quality of real output demanded along the aggregate demand curve.
According to the law of demand which states that, there exist a negative relationship between the quantity of goods demanded and the price of a good. This simply means that, when the prices of goods and services in the market increases or rises: there would be a significant decline or fall in the demand for this goods and services.
The present value of a $100 three-year annuity due (first cash flow occurs today) discounted at a rate of 10% is equal to ________.
a. $300.00
b. $248.69
c. $273.55
d. $135.17
Answer: c. $273.55
Explanation:
The present value of an annuity due can be calculated thus;
= Annuity * present value interest factor of annuity due, 10%, 3 years
= 100 * 2.7355
= $273.55
Answer:
The present value of a $100 three-year annuity due (first cash flow occurs today) discounted at a rate of 10% is equal to ________.
b. $248.69
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
The amount of the Annuity due = $100
Number of years for the annuity due= 3
Discount rate of the annuity due = 10%
Annuity factor from annuity table = 2.4869
Therefore, the present value of the annuity due = $248.69 ($100 * 2.4869).
Lydia promised to pay Lavinia $10,000 if she stopped smoking for 1 year. Lavinia stopped and brought suit when Lydia failed to pay. Who will win?A. Lydia will win because she received no actual benefitB. Lydia will win because Lavinia incurred no actual detrimentC. Lydia will win because Lavinia incurred no legal detrimentD. Lavinia will win because Lydia received a legal benefit
Answer:
D. Lavinia will win because Lydia received a legal benefit
Explanation:
In this case, Lavinia is the promisee, since Lydia (the promisor) promised to give her $10,000 if she stopped smoking. Lavinia incurred in a legal detriment when she stopped smoking, simply because she has the smoke if she wants to. Personally, I consider smoking a bad habit, but anyone that smokes is free to do so as long as they comply with the law. A legal detriment is always paired with a legal benefit, even if the action doesn't actually result in a tangible benefit to Lydia.
Jammer Company uses a perpetual weighted average inventory system and reports the following: August 2 Purchase 17 units at $15.00 per unit. August 18 Purchase 19 units at $13.00 per unit. August 29 Sale 34 units. August 31 Purchase 22 units at $18.00 per unit. What is the per-unit value of ending inventory on August 31?
Answer:
Weighted-average ending inventory cost= $17.75
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total cost of ending inventory:
August 2= 17*15= 255
August 18= 19*13= 247
August 29= (19*13 + 15*15)= (472)
August 31= 22*18= 396
Total ending inventory= $426
Now, the weighted average cost per unit of ending inventory:
Ending inventory in units= 24
Weighted-average ending inventory cost= (426/24)
Weighted-average ending inventory cost= $17.75
The inability to physically possess artificial intelligence as it delivers service represents which fundamental difference of marketing services?
Answer:
The fundamental difference in marketing services referred to here is the tangibility of product vs the intangiblity of service.
Explanation:
There are two broad categories of marketing:
Product MarketingService MarketingThe big difference between the two is that the former is tangible whilst the latter is not.
The intangibility of service makes it harder (but not impossible) for the marketer to find a tangible element to which the consumer can connect to the brand.
Intangibility also means that (unlike a tangible product) it will be difficult for a consumer to return a service like that which has been rendered by AI. What any businesses do when a customer is not satisfied with a service is to do a refund. However, in a product scenario, the loss for a product returned is less than that of a refund for service because a defective product can always be fixed.
Cheers
Crystal wants the latest limited edition of Vogue magazine, but she needs to buy food for her family. Crystal prioritizes her needs over her wants. What will she most likely do? A. Purchase the groceries, because that is her need. B. Purchase the magazine, because it is a limited edition that she may not see again. C. Purchase the magazine before it becomes outdated. D. Purchase cheaper grocery items so she can still afford the magazine. E. Purchase neither groceries nor the magazine.
Answer:
A. Purchase the groceries, because that is her need.
Explanation:
PLATO
In the given case, Crystal prioritizes her needs over her wants, she most likely does Purchase the groceries, because that is her need. Thus the correct option is A.
What does the opportunity cost?A situation of abundance, where an individual has a variety of options available and chooses one option over another by evaluating their importance is referred to as opportunity cost.
In the given case, it is explained that The newest limited edition of Vogue is what Crystal wants, but she must also buy food for her family. Necessities are referred to as basic necessities, whilst wishes are referred to as personal preferences.
Opportunity costs can be seen in every situation where a person is required to decide between something and giving up something else. In the given case, Crystal has given up on her wants and prioritized her needs based on importance.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
Learn more about opportunity cost, here:
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Wyzard Corporation is a shipping container refurbishment company that measures its output by the number of containers refurbished. The company has provided the following fixed and variable cost estimates that it uses for budgeting purposes and the actual results of operations for February.
Fixed Element per Month Variable Element per Container Refurbished Actual Total for February
Revenue $3,800 $123,400
Employee salaries and wages $40,000 $1,100 $73,800
Refurbishing materials $700 $21,800
Other expenses $29,700 $28,800
When the company prepared its planning budget at the beginning of July, it assumed that 37 containers would have been refurbished. However, 32 containers were actually refurbished during the month. The revenue variance in the Revenue and Spending Variances column of a performance report comparing actual results to the flexible budget for July would have been closest to: ________
Answer:
Wyzard Corporation
The revenue variance in the Revenue and Spending Variances column of a performance report comparing actual results to the flexible budget for July would have been closest to: ________
$1,800 F
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Fixed Element Variable Element Actual Total
per Month per Container for February
Refurbished
Revenue $3,800 $123,400
Employee salaries and wages $40,000 $1,100 $73,800
Refurbishing materials $700 $21,800
Other expenses $29,700 $28,800
Revenue variance
Budgeted revenue (flexible) = $121,600 ($3,800 * 32)
Actual revenue 123,400
Variance $1,800
At which stage of the business cycle would the economy be at when GDP begins to rise and the unemployment rate begins to fall?
A)
Peak
B)
Contraction
Trough
D)
Expansion
Answer: A - peak
Explanation:
Just took the test the other answer is wrong!!!
What is the rate of return on an investment of $124,090 if the company expects to receive $10,000 per year for the next 30 years? A. 5.5 percent B. 4 percent C. 7 percent D. 6 percent
Answer:
C. 7 percent
Explanation:
The computation of the rate of return on the investment is shown below:
Given that
PV = $124,090
FV = $0
PMT = $10,000
NPER = 30
The formula is shown below:
=RATE(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;TYPE)
The present value comes in negative
After applying the above formula, the rate of return is 7%
Hence, the rate of return on the investment is 7%
The correct option is c. 7%
Gardner Company expects sales for October of $256,000. Experience suggests that 40% of sales are for cash and 60% are on credit. The company collects 50% of its credit sales in the month of sale and 50% in the month following sale. Budgeted Accounts Receivable on September 30 is $71,000. What is the amount of Accounts Receivable on the October 31 budgeted balance sheet?a. $102,400.b. $128,000.c. $71,000.d. $76,800.e. $153,600.
Answer:
$76,800
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount of Accounted Receivables on the October 31 budgeted balance sheet
Accounted Receivables on the October 31 budgeted balance sheet=(60% *256,000* 50%)
Accounted Receivables on the October 31 budgeted balance sheet= $76,800
Therefore the Accounted Receivables on the October 31 budgeted balance sheet will be $76,800
Tubaugh Corporation has two major business segments--East and West. In December, the East business segment had sales revenues of $260,000, variable expenses of $145,000, and traceable fixed expenses of $33,000. During the same month, the West business segment had sales revenues of $930,000, variable expenses of $488,000, and traceable fixed expenses of $177,000. The common fixed expenses totaled $262,000 and were allocated as follows: $131,000 to the East business segment and $131,000 to the West business segment.
The contribution margin of the West business segment is:
Answer:
=$422,000
Explanation:
As per the contribution margin concept, the contribution margin per unit is equal to the selling price per unit minus variable costs.
Therefore, the total contribution margin is the sales minus variable costs.
The contribution margin for the west will be sales($930,000) minus variable cost($488,000)
=$930 ,000 - $488,000
=$422,000
When people refer to jobs in the public sector they are referring to jobs with:
O A. The federal government
B. A local business
OC. A large corporation
D. A franchise
1) Suppose that GDP is $10,000, Consumption is $6,000, and Government spending is $1,500 with a deficit of $200. (Assume net exports are zero) What is the level of private saving in this economy?a) 1,500.b) 2,500.c) 7,200.d) 2,700.2) The population of Scottsdale is 100 people. 40 people work full time, 20 work half time but prefer to work full time, 10 are seeking work, 10 would like to work but are discouraged from seeking, 10 are full time students without a desire to work while in school, and 10 are retired. What is the unemployment rate?a) 10%b) 20%.c) 40%.d) 30%.3) Lately, talks about creating more barriers to trade has contributed to some volatility in the stock market. In this case, short downturns in the market would reflect the fact that firms are unsure about how to make investment plans. This uncertainty in the investment market would tend to _______ investment and _______ interest rates.a) raise, lower.b) raise, raise.c) lower, raise.d) lower, lower.4) In the Hans Rosling video discussing the magic washing machine, which of the following points is made?A) About half of the worldâs energy use is used by the least developed countries.B) Poor, less developed countries cannot mobilize to improve their standard of living.C) The washing machine, while valuable, cannot and should not be used by everyone due to energy crisis.D) One valuable aspect of the washing machine is the time it frees up to engage in other activities, such as learning, which ultimately promotes economic growth.
Answer:
1) Suppose that GDP is $10,000, Consumption is $6,000, and Government spending is $1,500 with a deficit of $200. (Assume net exports are zero) What is the level of private saving in this economy?
d) 2,700GDP = C + (G - deficit) + I + NX
GDP = $10,000
C = $6,000
G - deficit = $1,300
NX = $0
$10,000 = $6,000 + $1,300 + I
I = $2,700
2) The population of Scottsdale is 100 people. 40 people work full time, 20 work half time but prefer to work full time, 10 are seeking work, 10 would like to work but are discouraged from seeking, 10 are full time students without a desire to work while in school, and 10 are retired. What is the unemployment rate?
14.29%total work force = 40 (working full time) + 20 (working part time) + 10 (not working but seeking a job) = 70 people
Students are not part of the labor force, retired people are not part of it either and those without a job but not actively looking for one are not part of the labor force either.
unemployed = 10
unemployment rate = unemployed / total labor force = 10 / 70 = 14.29%
3) Lately, talks about creating more barriers to trade has contributed to some volatility in the stock market. In this case, short downturns in the market would reflect the fact that firms are unsure about how to make investment plans. This uncertainty in the investment market would tend to _______ investment and _______ interest rates.
c) lower, raise.Investors are risk averse, that means that the higher the risk, the higher the expected returns form an investment. Uncertainty increases risk, which decreases total investment and increases interest rates (price of money).
4) In the Hans Rosling video discussing the magic washing machine, which of the following points is made?
D) One valuable aspect of the washing machine is the time it frees up to engage in other activities, such as learning, which ultimately promotes economic growth.The consumption of energy is divided almost equally between rich people and poor people, the problem is that poor people represent more than 86% of the world's population. You must also remember that not all the people living in developed countries are rich, e.g. in the US, 11% of the population is poor. The % of poor people increase as you go from developed to developing countries.
If you combine total energy consumption of developing countries, it only represents 30% of the world's energy consumption.
Vulcan Flyovers offers scenic overflights of Mount St. Helens, the volcano in Washington State that explosively erupted in 1982. Data concerning the company’s operations in July appear below:
Vulcan Flyovers Operating Data For the Month Ended July 31
Actual Results Flexible Budget Planning Budget
Flights (q) 57 57 55
Revenue ($340.00q) $16,400 $19,380 $18,700
Expenses:
Wages and salaries ($3,600 + $87.00q) 8,525 8,559 8,385
Fuel ($34.00q) 2,100 1,938 1,870
Airport fees ($870 + $34.00q) 2,693 2,808 2,740
Aircraft depreciation ($9.00q) 513 513 495
Office expenses ($230 + $1.00q) 455 287 285
Total expense 14,286 14,105 13,775
Net operating income $2,114 $5,275 $4,925
The company measures its activity in terms of flights. Customers can buy individual tickets for overflights or hire an entire plane for an overflight at a discount.
Required:
Prepare a flexible budget performance report for July that includes revenue and spending variances and activity variances.
Answer:
1. Revenue and Spending Variance
Revenue = (19,380 - 16,400) = 2980 U
Expenses
Wages & Salaries = 8,559 - 8,525 = 34 U
Fuel = 1,870 - 1,938 = 68 F
Airport Fees = 2,808 - 2,693 = 115 U
Aircraft Depreciation = 0 None
Office Expenses = 287 - 455 = 168 F
Total Expenses = 87 F
Net Operating Income = 5,275 - 2,114 = 3161 U
2. Activity Variances
Activity Variances are used to compare revenue and cost item between the planning budget and flexible budget of the company.
Revenue = 18,700 - 19,380 = 680 U
Expenses
Wages and salaries = 8,385 - 8,559 = 174 U
Fuel = 1,870 - 1,938 = 68 U
Airport fees = 2,740 - 2,808 = 68 U
Aircraft depreciation = 495 - 513 = 18 U
Office expenses = 285 - 287 = 2 U
Total expense = 330 U
Net operating income = 4,925 - 5,275 = 350 U
The lead time for an inventory item is 3 weeks and weekly dmand average 8000 units with SD of 1500 units for an item we deisire a 78% servcie level. what are our average requirements during lead time?
Answer:
24,000 units
Explanation:
Demand per period, = 8,000 units
Lead time, LT (in periods) = 3 weeks
Average demand during lead time = Lead Time * Demand per period
Average demand during lead time = 8,000 units * 3 weeks
Average demand during lead time = 24,000 units
Thus, our average requirements during the lead time of 3 weeks is 24,000 units
Powder Ski Shop reports inventory using the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). Below is information related to its year-end inventory Inventory Quantity Unit Cost NRV Ski Jackets 20 $115 $95 Skis 25 300 350Calculate the total amount to be reported for ending Inventory. Inventory Quantity Lower of Cost and NRV per unit Ending Inventory Ski jackets 20 $ 115 $ 2,300Skis 25 300 7500Use the following information: Net sales $250,000Cost of goods sold 180,000 Beginning inventory 55,000Ending inventory 45,000 a. Calculate the inventory turnover ratio. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Inventory turnover ratio _______ times b. Calculate the average days in Inventory. (Assume 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 1 decimal place.) Average days in inventory ______ days c. Calculate the gross profit ratio. Gross profit ratio ________ %
Answer:
Inventory Quantity Unit Cost NRV
Ski Jackets 20 $115 $95
Skis 25 $300 $350
Ending inventory = (20 x $95) + (25 x $300) = $9,400
a) inventory turnover ratio = cost of goods sold / average inventory = $180,000 / [($55,000 + $45,000)/2] = $$180,000 / $50,000 = 3.6
b) average days in inventory = 365 / inventory turnover = 365 / 3.6 = 101.39 days
c) gross profit ratio = gross profit / net sales = ($250,000 - $180,000) / $250,000 = $70,000 / $250,000 = 0.28 = 28%
If the family will not budget their family resources or their efficiently what will happen?
Answer:
They will go broke
Explanation:
because if they spend over budget thats not enough money so they will be broke
A charitable corporation buys a new piece of land with plans to start building a hospital in two years. On the next property tax assessment date, the land is still vacant, and construction has not begun. In most states, what is the most likely result of the charity's petition for exemption from real estate taxes?A. Because the charity owns the land, the property is exempt.
B. Because the land is not being used, the property is not exempt.
C. If building permits have been issued, the property is exempt.
D. If the charity is a church, the property is exempt.
Answer: B. because the land is not being used, the property is not exempt
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, we are told that a charitable corporation buys a new piece of land with plans to start building a hospital in two years and that as at the the next property tax assessment date, the land is still vacant, and construction work has not begun on the land.
The most likely result of the charity's petition for exemption from real estate taxes will be that the property will be that because the land is not being used, the property is not exempt.
If there is an excess supply of money in the economy, A. there is also an excess demand for money B. there is also an excess demand for bonds C. there is also an excess supply of bonds D. the interest rate will rise E. the Fed must intervene to restore equilibrium
Answer: B. there is also an excess demand for bonds
Explanation:
When there is an excess supply of money in the economy, there is also an excess demand for bonds.
This is because in his case, rather than holding money, individuals will want to increase their being holdings and therefore, this will lead to the reduction in their holding of money. Equilibrium will further be restored as there'll be reduction in interest rate.
Read the information about 2 competing credit cards.
Credit card 1 would be the better option if the borrow:
A. Had major expenses in the first year.
B. Spent a lot of money in the second year.
C. Used the card regularly in the long term.
D. Carried a large balance in the long term.
Answer: A. Had major expenses in the first year.
Explanation: It just makes sense and it’s also correct
Due to recent beef recalls, Southwest Steakhouse is considering incorporating. Bob, the owner, wants to protect his personal assets in the event the restaurant is sued. Requirements:1. Which advantage of incorporating is most applicable?A. A corporation has continuous life. B. There is a mutual agency among the stockholders. C. Corporations can raise more money to pay for government regulations. D. The transfer of corporate ownership is easy. E. Stockholders have limited liability.2. What are other advantages of organizing as a corporate entity? A. A corporation has continuous life. B. Start-up costs are lower than other business forms. C. The corporation is taxed separately from the shareholders. D. A majority vote is all that is required for any business decision. E. All income and expenses are split evenly among the shareholders. F. It does not allow stockholders to bind the business to a contract. G. There is no mutual agency among the stockholders and the corporation.3. What are some disadvantages of organizing as a corporation?A. Start-up costs are higher than other business forms.
B. Stockholders have limited liability.
C. The transfer of corporate ownership is easy.
D. Earnings of the corporation are subject to double taxation.
E. Ownership and management are often separated.
F. Corporations can raise more money than a proprietorship or partnership.
G. It has an indefinite life.
Answer:
D. Earnings of the corporation are subject to double taxation.
Regular corporations, not S corporation, are subject to double taxation, because the are taxed on corporate income, and taxed on dividends: stockholders pay a dividend tax when these are distributed.
E. Ownership and management are often separated.
In most corporations, specially those that are very large, management and owners are different people, something that creates the principal-agent problem: the agent (management) may not always work in the best interest of the principal (the owner) because their interests are not fully aligned.
Landings Glassware Company issues $1,150,000 of 15%, 10-year bonds at 95 on February 28, 2019. The bonds pay interest on February 28 and August 31. The journal entry to record the issuance includes a ________.A. debit to Cash for $1,150,000 B. debit to Cash for $1,092,500 C. credit to Bonds Payable for $1,092,500 D. credit to Discount on Bonds Payable for $57,500
Answer:
B. debit to Cash for $1,092,500
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the issuance of the bond is shown below:
Cash Dr ($1,150,000 × 95%) $1,092,500
Discount on bond payable $57,500
To Bond payable $1,150,000
(Being the issuance of the bond is recorded)
Here the cash and discount is debited as it increased the assets and discount while the bond payable is credited as it also increased the liabilities
Therefore option B is correct
Explain why it is important for entrepreneurs to talk with industry experts when
developing new business concepts(10 Marks)
Answer:
Find the explanation below.
Explanation:
It is important for entrepreneurs to talk with industry experts when developing new business concepts because they provide valuable information on the intricacies required to be successful in the business. The industry experts have acquired enough experience that makes it possible for them to provide advice on the;
1. right tools and technologies that would guarantee smoother business
2. the legal standards that must never be compromised
3. logistics management that is cost-effective, as well as,
4. trending and profitable industry procedures.
It is only normal that people with more and vast experience in a field would have valuable information that would prove useful to start-ups. Associating with such people would result in better business decision-making.
Identify and explain the dimensions of Iqra University’s culture, ranging from high level to low level for each dimension of culture.
The correct answer to this open question is the following,
The dimensions of Iqra University’s culture are the following.
Iqra University is a private university in Pakistan, and one of the most prominent colleges in the Pakistan education system.
The most important dimension of its culture is to provide high-quality education to its students. This university tries to match the graduates with the always-changing market necessities in Pakistan.
Another important aspect is that school teachers instill critical thinking abilities in each of their students because as part of its culture, they want to help students think wisely in a complicated world in order to choose the best decision and action.
One key aspect of its culture is ethics. The University put emphasis on moral values as a way to make good decisions, not only in business but in life.
Sam is evaluating a stock that is expected to pay a $1.64 per share dividend at the end of the current year. He expects the dividend to grow by 3.8% per year and has determined that 11% is an appropriate required return for the stock. What is the highest amount he should pay for the stock?
Answer:
10,900
Explanation:
The market price of a security is $50. Its expected rate of return is 13%. The risk-free rate is 4% and the market risk premium is 6%. What will be the market price of the security if its beta doubles (and all other variables remain unchanged)? Assume that the stock is expected to pay a constant dividend in perpetuity.
Answer: New Market price =$29.55
Explanation:
Using the CAPM,Capital Asset Pricing Model CAPM formule , The expected return on stock is given as
Er = Rf +β( Mr)
which means
Expected return = Risk free rate + beta (market risk premium)
13%= 4% +beta (6%)
beta= 13%-4%/6%=0.13-0.04 /0.06
beta= 1.5
The dividend expected to be paid is given as
Expected dividend, D = Price of security X Expected return
= 50 X 13%
= $6.5
Now, if beta doubles, Expected return becomes
Er = Rf + 2β( Mr)
Er= 4% + 2 x 1.5( 6%)
=4%+ 3.0( 6%)
0.04 + 0.18
Er = 0.22 = 22%
New Market price
Expected dividend, D = Price of security X Expected return
Price = Expected dividend, D/Expected return
= $6.5/0.22
=$29.55
Griggs Pharmaceuticals entered into a licensing agreement with Lake Superior Lab for a new drug under development. Griggs will receive $8,100,000 if the new drug receives FDA approval. Based on prior approval, Griggs determines that it is 85% likely that the drug will gain approval. The transaction price of this arrangement should be:______.a. $8,100,000.b. $6,885,000.c. $1,215,000.d. $0 until approval is received.
Answer:
$8,100,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the Pharmaceuticals company had a licensing agreement with another company which is Superior Lab for the purpose of a new drug which is under development in which Griggs company will receive the amount of $8,100,000 assuming the new drug receives FDA approval which means that the transaction price of arrangement should be the amount of $8,100,000 that will be receiving by Griggs company assuming the new drug receives FDA approval.