Warnerwoods Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following purchases and sales transactions for March.
Date Activiies Units Acquired at Cost Units Sold at Recall
Mar. 1 Beginning inventory 60 units $50.20 per unit
Mar. 5 Purchase 205 units $55.20 per unit
Mar. 9 Sales 220 units $85.20 per unit
Mar. 18 Purchase 65 units $60.20 per unit
Mar. 25 Purchase 110 units $62.20 per unit
Mar. 29 Sales 90 units $95.20 units
Total 440 units 310 units
Required:
1. Compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale.
2. Compute the number of units in ending inventory.
3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification. For specific identification, units sold consist of 600 units from beginning inventory, 300 from the February 10 purchase, 200 from the March 13 purchase, 50 from the August 21 purchase, and 250 from the September 5 purchase.
4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Warnerwoods Company

Perpetual Inventory System:

1. Cost of Goods Available for Sale and Units Available for Sale:

Mar. 1 Beginning inventory     60 units $50.20 per unit      $3,012

Mar. 5 Purchase                   205 units $55.20 per unit        11,316

Mar. 18 Purchase                    65 units $60.20 per unit        3,913

Mar. 25 Purchase                  110 units $62.20 per unit        6,842

Available for Sale                440 units            Cost =      $25,083

2. The number of units in ending inventory:

Units Available for Sale 440

Subtract units sold         310

Ending Inventory          130 units

3. The Cost assigned to ending inventory using:

a) FIFO: Ending Inventory

20 units at $60.20 per unit   = $1,204

110 units at $62.20 per unit  =  6,842

Ending Inventory                    $8,046

b) LIFO: Ending Inventory

Mar. 1 Beginning Inventory 45 units $50.20 per unit = $2,259

Mar. 18 Purchase 65 units $60.20 per unit  =                    3,913  

Mar. 25 Purchase 20 units $62.20 per unit   =                  1,244

Ending Inventory 130 units    Cost  = $7,416

c) Weighted Average: Ending Inventory

Cost of Goods Available for Sale divided by units available for sale

= $25,083/440 = $57 per unit

Ending Inventory = $57 x 130 = $7,410

d) Specific Identification: Ending Inventory

This cannot be answered from the  information provided in the question:

4. Gross Profit for each costing method:

                        FIFO             LIFO         WEIGHTED       SPECIFIC

                                                     AVERAGE        IDENTIFICATION

Sales               $27,312         $27,312         $27,312            $27,312

Cost of Sales    17,037           17,667            17,670

Gross Profit   $10,275          $9,645          $9,642

Explanation:

a) Sales:

Mar. 9 Sales 220 units $85.20 per unit = $18,744

Mar. 29 Sales 90 units $95.20 units   =       8,568

Total = $27,312

b) Cost of Sales:

i) FIFO

Mar 1. Beginning inventory 60 units $50.20 per unit  = $3,012

Mar. 5 Purchase 205 units $55.20 per unit      =            11,316

Mar. 18 Purchase 45 units $60.20                     =            2,709

Cost of Sales = $17,037

ii) LIFO:

Mar. 1 Beginning inventory 15 units $50.20 per unit  = $753

Mar. 5 Purchase 205 units $55.20 per unit   = $11,316

Mar. 25 Purchase 90 units $62.20 per unit   = $5,598

Cost of Sales = $17,667

iii) Weighted Average:

Cost of Sales = $57 x 310 = $17,670

c) Calculations under the specific identification cannot be made because of the figures given under this method.

Answer 2

Cost of goods available for sale =  440 units and $25,071

Number of units in ending inventory is 130 units.

1. The calculation of compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale is;

Beginning inventory cost = 60 units x $50.20 = $3,012Purchase on March 5 cost = 205 units x $55.20 = $11,304Purchase on March 18 cost = 65 units x $60.20 = $3,913Purchase on March 25 cost = 110 units x $62.20 = $6,842

Cost of goods available for sale =  440 units and $25,071

2. Number of units in ending inventory:

Units sold = 220 + 90 Units sold = 310 unitsUnits in ending inventory = total available for sale - units sold Units in ending inventory = 440 - 310 = 130 units

Number of units in ending inventory is 130 units.

3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory

4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods.

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Warnerwoods Company Uses A Perpetual Inventory System. It Entered Into The Following Purchases And Sales
Warnerwoods Company Uses A Perpetual Inventory System. It Entered Into The Following Purchases And Sales

Related Questions

XtraTorque Inc. is a leading engine oil manufacturer in the United States. The company manufactures oil that can withstand a broader range of temperature than any other engine oil brands available in the market. The company plans to expand its business into the Russian market because its product can maintain fluidity even at low temperatures. Which of the following organizational strategies should XtraTorque Inc. adopt?
A) Diversification strategy
B) Market differentiation strategy
C) Market development strategy
D) Market penetration strategy

Answers

Answer:

C) Market development strategy

Explanation:

Market development strategy defines that it is a marketing technique in which an company tries to promote an existing product to a new customer segment.

According to the given situation the company who is the head producer of engine oil in the U.S. Here the company produces oil which can resist a wider temperature range other than any brands of engine oil which is available in the marketplace. Now, the company wants to extend their business into the new market place that is Russian market, as its product can maintain fluidity even at low temperature so this indicates that the company adopting the market development strategy.

Suppose that a labor economist performs a statistical analysis on economywide worker wages using standard, measurable explanatory factors, such as job characteristics, years of schooling, and so forth. How much of the variation in worker wages can be accounted for by such measurable explanatory factors

Answers

Answer: Somewhat less than 50%

Explanation:

Here is the complete question;

Suppose that a labor economist performs a statistical analysis on economywide worker wages using standard, measurable explanatory factors, such as job characteristics, years of schooling, and so forth. How much of the variation in worker wages can be accounted for by such measurable explanatory factors?

a. Somewhat less than 50%.

b. Somewhat more than 60%

c. Nearly 100%

d. About 0%?

The variables which are typically removed from the quantitative analysis of wages are those which cannot be directly measured, directly observed or normative in nature.

Chance plays a vital role in deciding ones wage, the type of job one applies for and gets, and the salary that can be gotten. Chance cannot neither be measured nor observed. Natural ability cannot also be quantified, observed or measured. These variables are also subject to normative judgement.

Based on this analysis, the measurable traits will account for less than 50% of total variation in the wages.

A part of a business's message that distinguishes it from all its competitors

is referred to as what?

Answers

Answer: Brand.

Explanation:

A brand usually a logo, name,  word or sentence or the comnbination  is  a company's valuable assets that  distinguishes its  their product from its competitors. Overtime, A Brand which proves credibility will promote the company's worth and value  and endear potential buyers   to the benefit  its owners and shareholders.   A brand becomes a trademark when legal protection is conferred on it.

Answer:

unique selling proposition

Explanation:

Fleet Delivery Corporation is a public company with a market capitalization of less than $75 million. Fleet is poised to issue securities in a transaction that, under the Securities Act of 1933, is "exempt." This enables Fleet to ______________.

Answers

Answer:

This enables Fleet to reduce costs of regulatory compliance in relation to the security issue

Explanation:

When a company is exempt under the Securities Act of 1993,this implies that when issuing securities in the market place,the stock exchange ,the company is not required to produce audited financial statements.

Auditing financial statements sometimes cost fortunes especially when it is also required that one of the Big-4 professional firms is to be consulted.

By not requiring audited financials,the costs of audit is saved,hence cost of compliance with exchange rules is reduced overall

On January 1, a company purchased a five-year insurance policy for $2,200 with coverage starting immediately. If the purchase was recorded in the Prepaid Insurance account, and the company records adjustments only at year-end, the adjusting entry at the end of the first year is:

Answers

Answer:

Debit Insurance Expense 440

Credit Prepaid Insurace 440

Explanation:

Since on January 1, the company purchased a five year insurance policy for $2,200 that means we have to divide the insurance policy amount of $2,200 by the numbers of year which is 5 years .

Hence:

$2,200/5 years

=440

Therefore the adjusting entry at the end of the first year is:

Debit Insurance Expense 440

Credit Prepaid Insurace 440

Mifflin Co. reported the following for the current year.
Net sales $60,000
Cost of goods sold $38.000
Beginning balance in accounts receivable $14.000
Ending balance in accounts receivable $ 6,000
Compute (a) accounts receivable turnover and (b) days’ sales uncollected. Hint: Recall that accounts receivable turnover uses average accounts receivable, and days’ sales uncollected uses the ending balance in accounts receivable.

Answers

Can an object accelerate if it's moving with constant speed? Yup! Many people find this counter-intuitive at first because they forget that changes in the direction of motion of an object—even if the object is maintaining a constant speed—still count as acceleration.Acceleration is a change in velocity, either in its magnitude—i.e., speed—or in its direction, or both. In uniform circular motion, the direction of the velocity changes constantly, so there is always an associated acceleration, even though the speed might be constant. You experience this acceleration yourself when you turn a corner in your car—if you hold the wheel steady during a turn and move at constant speed, you are in uniform circular motion. What you notice is a sideways acceleration because you and the car are changing direction. The sharper the curve and the greater your speed, the more noticeable this acceleration will become. In this section we'll examine the direction and magnitude of that acceleration.The figure below shows an object moving in a circular path at constant speed. The direction of the instantaneous velocity is shown at two points along the path. Acceleration is in the direction of the change in velocity, which points directly toward the center of rotation—the center of the circular path. This direction is shown with the vector diagram in the figure. We call the acceleration of an object moving in uniform circular motion—resulting from a net external force—the centripetal acceleration

Evans Ltd. is now considering the possibility of offering a lifetime membership option to its subscribers. Under this proposal, subscribers could receive the monthly newsletter throughout their lives by paying a flat fee of $480. The one-year subscription rate of $40 would continue to apply to new and existing subscribers who choose to subscribe on an annual basis. Assume that the average age of Evans Ltd.'s current subscribers is 38 and their average life expectancy is 78 years. Evans Ltd.'s average interest rate on long-term debt is 12%.
Using the information given, calculate the present value of a lifetime membership for an average. (Round PV factors to 4 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer: $329.75

Explanation:

The one year subscription is $40 per year. It is estimated that the average age of current subscribers is 38 and they will leave on average to 78. This means that they will leave for,

= 78 - 38

= 40 years

Evans Ltd  average interest rate on long-term debt is 12% so this means that we can use that 12% as a discount rate for the cash-flow expected.

I have attached a Present Value Interest Factor of an Annuity table to this question. It helps calculate annuities faster.

The above can be treated as an annuity because the $40 is constant every year.

The present value of the $40 over 40 years can be calculated by,

= $40 * present value Interest Factor of an Annuity for 40 years at 12% (look at the table for where 40 years on the y axis intersects with 12% on the x axis)

= $40 * 8.2438 (this is the figure when it is not rounded off to 3 dp)

= $329.752

= $329.75

This shows that the lifetime flat fee of $480 is more profitable for Evans Ltd as opposed to the yearly subscription. They should therefore try to sell more of the lifetime contract with the flat fee.

Walter, a single taxpayer, purchased a limited partnership interest in a tax shelter in 1993. He also acquired a rental house in 2019, which he actively manages. During 2019, Walter's share of the partnership's losses was $30,000, and his rental house generated $20,000 in losses. Walter's modified adjusted gross income before passive losses is $130,000.
A. Calculate the amount of Walter's allowable deduction for rental house activities for 2017.B. Calculate the amount of Walter's allowable deduction for the partnership losses for 2017.C. What may be done with the unused losses, if anything?
1. The unused losses may be carried.
2. tax years to reduce.
3. income in those years.

Answers

Answer:

A. $10,000

B. $0

C. The unused losses may be carried forward to future tax years to reduce passive income in those years.

Explanation:

A. Calculate the amount of Walter's allowable deduction for rental house activities for 2017.

Excess of Walter's modified adjusted gross income before passive losses over $100,000 = $130,00 - $100,000 = $30,000

Allowable deductions = $25,000 - ($30,000 * 50%) = $10,000.

It should be noted that 50 cents, used as 50% above, for each dollar the tax payers modified adjusted gross income exceeds $100,000 is deducted from$25,000 to arrive at allowable deductions. However, there will not be allowable deduction in the case that the modified adjusted gross income is greater $150,000.

B. Calculate the amount of Walter's allowable deduction for the partnership losses for 2017.

Walter is eligible for allowable deduction for the partnership losses for 2017. Therefore, Walter's allowable deduction for the partnership losses for 2017 is $0.

C. What may be done with the unused losses, if anything?

1. The unused losses may be carried forward to future

2. tax years to reduce passive

3. income in those years.

Therefore, this can be joined together as follows:

The unused losses may be carried forward to future tax years to reduce passive income in those years.

Compton Associates is an architectural firm that has been in practice only a few years. Because it is a relatively new firm, the market for the firm's services is very competitive. To compete successfully, Compton must deliver quality services at a low cost. Compton presents the following data for 2016 and 2017.Compton Associates is an architectural firm that has been inArchitect labor-hour costs are variable costs. Architect support costs for each year depend on the Architect support capacity that Compton chooses to maintain each year (that is, the number of jobs it can do each year). Architect support costs do not vary with the actual number of jobs done that year.Required1. Is Compton Associate's strategy one of product differentiation or cost leadership? Explain briefly.2. Describe key measures you would include in Compton's balanced scorecard and your reasons for doing so.

Answers

Answer:

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

Explanation:

Prepare the year-end adjusting journal entry to record the bad debts using the aged uncollectible accounts receivable determined above. Assume the unadjusted balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $3,600 debit. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit enter an account title for the adjusting entry to record the bad debts Bad Debt Expense enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title for the adjusting entry to record the bad debts Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Answers

Answer:

Find attached missing part:

Dr bad debt expense                           $ 22,050.00  

Cr allowance for doubtful accounts                          $ 22,050.00  

Explanation:

The estimated balance of uncollectible debts is the accounts receivable of $570,000 multiplied by 4.5% which is the  rate of uncollectible debt given in the question.

Estimated balance of uncollectible debt=$570,000*4.5%=$ 25,650.00  

The adjusting entries required to record bad debts as per the amount computed above is the estimated balance of uncollectible of $ 25,650.00  minus the debit balance of $3,600 already in the unadjusted balance in allowance for doubtful debts.

adjusting amount=$ 25,650.00-$3,600.00=$ 22,050.00  

To make merit increases consistent, administrators of merit pay programs must closely monitor the compa-ratio and the:________.a. average pay of the area where the organization is based. b. number of grades in the pay structure. c. company's stock price in the current financial year. d. number of new hires in the company. individual's performance ratings.

Answers

Answer:

idk I'm dumb but try looking it up on the internet

Rank the following instruments in terms of credit risk. In your rankings, use 1 for the greatest credit risk and 4 for the smallest credit risk. Assume a 10 year Treasury trades with a YTM of 5%.a. A Ba1 corporate bond ______b. A ten-year BBB- corporate bond with a YTM of 7% ______c. A secured loan from Argosy Gaming, which is a B- rated firm ______d. A senior subordinated bond from Argosy Gaming

Answers

Answer:

a. A Ba1 corporate bond 2 (not investment grade)

b. A ten-year BBB- corporate bond with a YTM of 7% 3 (medium risk but still investment grade)

c. A secured loan from Argosy Gaming, which is a B- rated firm 4 (less risky since it is backed by a collateral)

d. A senior subordinated bond from Argosy Gaming 1 (highest risk)

Explanation:

There are two major bond rating agencies in the US: Moody's and Standard & Poor's.

Their rankings are very similar, although the letters vary a little:

AAA: safest

AA: low risk

A: low risk

BBB: medium risk

BB: a little bit more riskier

B: risky

CCC: very high risk

CC: even riskier

C: riskiest

D: junk, in default

You own a portfolio that has a total value of $130,000 and a beta of 1.28. You have another $49,000 to invest and you would like the beta of your portfolio to decrease to 1.18. What does the beta of the new investment have to be in order to accomplish this

Answers

Answer:βB =0.9147=beta of new investment

Explanation:

Total investment= $130,000 + $49,000=  $179,000

Using

Portfolio beta(βp) = wA × βA + wB × βB

Where βp is the portfolio beta coefficient,

wA is the weight of the first investment,

βA is the beta coefficient of first investment;

wB is the weight of the second investment,

βB is the beta coefficient of second investment

but weight of investment is  stock value/ total investment x 100

wA= 130,000/ 179,000X 100=72.63%

WB= 49,000/179,000 X100=27.374%

Portfolio beta(βp) = wA × βA + wB × βB

1.18=(72.63%*1.28)+(27.374% XβB  )  

1.18=0.9296+0.27374βB  

βB i=(1.18-0.9298)/0.27374

βB =0.9147=beta of new investment

Ida Sidha Karya Company is a family-owned company located in the village of Gianyar on the island of Bali in Indonesia. The company produces a handcrafted Balinese musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $880. Selected data for the company’s operations last year follow:Units in beginning inventory 0Units produced 280Units sold 240Units in ending inventory 40Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 115 Direct labor $ 335 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 35 Variable selling and administrative $ 25 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 63,000 Fixed selling and administrative $ 23,000 The absorption costing income statement prepared by the company’s accountant for last year appears below:Sales $ 211,200Cost of goods sold 170,400Gross margin 40,800Selling and administrative expense 29,000Net operating income $ 11,800Required:Determine how much of the ending inventory consists of fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory to the next period.

Answers

Answer:

Fixed manufacturing cost allocated to inventory= $9,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units in beginning inventory 0

Units produced 280

Units sold 240

Units in ending inventory 40

Fixed manufacturing overhead $63,000

The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable.

First, we need to calculate the unitary fixed manufacturing cost:

unitary fixed manufacturing cost= 63,000/280= $225

Fixed manufacturing cost allocated to inventory= 40*225=$9,000

Journalize the July transactions.

Martin Johnson opened Seaside Cleaning Service on July 1, 2019. During July, the company completed the following transactions:
July 1 Owner Martin Johnson invested $39,870 cash and $7,545 of cleaning equipment in the business.
1 Purchased a used truck for $10,500, paying $2,500 cash and the balance on account.
3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $1,794 on account.
5 Paid $1,800 on a one-year insurance policy, effective July 1.
12 Billed customers $4,813 for cleaning services.
15 Received $1,650 from customers for future cleaning services.
18 Paid $1,200 of amount owed on truck.
20 Paid $698 for employee salaries.
21 Collected $3,632 from customers billed on July 12.
25 Billed customers $6,275 for cleaning services.
31 Paid gasoline for the month on the truck, $297.
31 Owner Martin Johnson withdrew $1,000 for personal use.
Adjustments:
July 31 Earned but unbilled fees at July 31 were $2,476.
Depreciation on truck for the month was $175.
Earned $450 of payment received on July 15.
One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
An inventory count shows $521 of cleaning supplies on hand at July 31.
Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $287.

Answers

Answer:

Transactions :

July 1

Cash $39,870 (debit)

Cleaning Equipment $2,500 (debit)

Capital $42,370 (credit)

July 1

Truck $10,500 (debit)

Cash $2,500 (credit)

Accounts Payable $8,000 (credit)

July 3

Cleaning Supplies $1,794 (debit)

Accounts Payable $1,794 (credit)

July 5

Prepaid Insurance $1,800  (debit)

Cash $1,800  (credit)

July 12

Trade Receivable $4,813 (debit)

Service Revenue $4,813 (credit)

July 15

Cash $1,650 (debit)

Deferred Revenue $1,650 (credit)

July 18

Accounts Payable $1,200  (debit)

Cash $1,200 (credit)

July 20

Cash $3,632 (debit)

Accounts Receivable $3,632 (credit)

July 25

Trade Receivables $6,275 (debit)

Service Revenue $6,275 (credit)

July 31

Utilities : Gasoline  $297 (debit)

Cash  $297 (credit)

July 31

Capital $1,000 (debit)

Cash $1,000 (credit)

Adjustments:

July 31

Cash $2,476 (debit)

Deferred Revenue $2,476 (credit)

July 31

Depreciation $175 (debit)

Accumulated Depreciation $175 (credit)

July 31

Deferred Revenue $450 (debit)

Revenue $450(credit)

July 31

Insurance Expense $150 (debit)

Insurance Prepaid $150 (credit)

July 31

Supplies Inventory $521 (debit)

Income statement $521 (credit)

July 31

Wages $287 (debit)

Wages Payable $287 (credit)

Explanation:

Journal entries have been made for both the transactions and adjustments that occurred during the period.

Note : Revenue earned but not billed is recorded as a Liability known as Deferred Revenue. The liability is de-recognized later as the customers or service is billed.

Total revenue is defined as a. price minus quantity sold. b. price divided by quantity sold. c. price multiplied by quantity sold. d. quantity divided by price sold. e. price plus quantity sold.

Answers

Answer:

c. price multiplied by quantity sold

Explanation:

The total revenue is the amount of money that a company earns from selling products and services. As it is the quantity that a business received from its sales, it is calculated by multiplying the price of a product for the number of units sold. According to this, the answer is that the total revenue is defined as price multiplied by quantity sold.

Unfortunately, Tori doesn't have enough money in her account right now. She needs to make additional contributions at the end of each of the next three years to be able to pay for the repairs. Her account currently has $5,000, which, along with her additional contributions, is expected to continue earning 9% annual interest. If she makes equal contributions each year, how large must each contribution be for Tori to have $9,000 after three years

Answers

Answer:

Annual deposit= $770.22

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

PV= 5,000

FV= 9,000

i= 0.09

n= 3

First, we need to calculate the final value of the first $5,000. We will use the following formula:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

FV= 5,000*1.09^3

FV= 6,475.15

Now, we calculate the annual deposits for the difference:

Investment difference= 9,000 - 6,475.15= 2,524.85

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

Isolating A:

A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}

A= (2,524.85*0.09) / [(1.09^3)-1]

A= $770.22

Data collected from the economy of Pokerville reveals that a 16% increase in income leads to the following changes:

• A 12% increase in the quantity of horses demanded.
• A 14% decrease in the quantity of clubs demanded.
• A 28% increase in the quantity of diamonds demanded.

Compute the income elasticity of demand for each good and use the dropdown menus to complete the first column in the following table.

Good Income Elasticity of Demand Normal or Inferior Good
Horses
Spades
Aces

Which of the following three goods is most likely to be classified as a luxury good?

a. Aces
b. Spades
c. Horses

Answers

Answer:

Horses - 0.75 - normal

Clubs- 0.875 - inferior

Diamonds - 1.75 - normal

Diamond is a luxury good

Explanation:

Income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in income of the consumer.

Income elasticity of demand = percentage change in demand / percentage change in income

Income elascitiy for horses = 12% / 16% =

Income elasticity of demand for spades = 14% / 16% = 0.875

Income elasticity of demand for diamonds 28% / 16% = 1.75

A normal good is a whose demand increases when income increases and falls when income falls.

An inferior good is a good whose demand increases when income falls and whose demand falls when income increases.

Horses and diamonds are normal goods because the demand for the goods increases with income while clubs are inferior goods because the demand for the goods falls when income rises.

A luxury good is a good whose demand rises more than the rise in income. The demands for diamonds increase more than the increase in income, so diamonds are luxury goods.

I hope my answer helps you

Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Bramble Company at December 31, 2020. Cost $10,260,000 Accumulated depreciation to date 1,140,000 Expected future net cash flows 7,980,000 Fair value 5,472,000 Bramble intends to dispose of the equipment in the coming year. It is expected that the cost of disposal will be $22,800. As of December 31, 2020, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 5 years.Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2020

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry to record the impairment of the loss is shown below:

Loss on impairment Dr $3,670,800  

         To Accumulated depreciation - Equipment $3,670,800

(Being the loss on impairment is recorded)

For recording this we debited the loss on impairment as it increased the losses and credited the accumulated depreciation as it increased the balance of accumulated depreciation

Working note:

Cost $10,260,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation -$1,140,000  

Carrying Amount $9,120,000  

Less Fair value -$5,472,000  

Plus: Cost of disposal $22,800  

Loss on impairment $3,670,800

Spud, Inc. a manufacturer of gourmet potato chips, employs activity-based costing. The budgeted data for each of the activity cost pools is provided below for the year 2017 Estimated Overhead Expected Use of Cost Drivers per Activity Activity Cost Pools Ordering and receiving Food processing Packaging $94,582 479,085 13,100 orders 61,500 machine hours 1,395,280 428,000 labor hours For 2017, the company had 11,300 orders and used 51,200 machine hours, and labor hours totaled 491,000 Calculate the overhead rates for each activity. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.) Overhead Rates Ordering and receiving Food processing Packaging 7.22 per order 7.79 per machine hour 3.26 per labor hour
What is the total overhead applied?
Total overhead applied $

Answers

Answer:

Total allocated overhead= $2,081,094

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

For 2017, the company had 11,300 orders and used 51,200 machine hours, and labor hours totaled 491,000

Overhead rates for each activity:

Ordering and receiving= $7.22 per order

Food processing= $7.79 per machine hour

Packaging= $3.26 per labor hour

To allocate overhead, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Ordering and receiving= 7.22*11,300= $81,586

Food processing= 7.79*51,200= $398,848

Packaging= 3.26*491,000= $1,600,660

Total overhead= $2,081,094

The Baldwin company will continue to train their existing workforce at their current level to help reduce turnover and improve productivity next year. Employee training costs $20 per hour. How much would their training costs per employee be to the nearest dollar

Answers

Answer: $1,600

Explanation:

The training hours per employee can be calculated by multiplying the Employee Training hours by the cost of training per employee.

From the Attached document, the Baldwin company does 80 hours of training for employees.

The Training costs per Employee is;

= 80 * 20

= $1,600

If the Baldwin Company organizes 80 hours of training for each employer in a given year, and the training cost per hour for an employee is $20, it implies that the training costs per employee would be $1,600 ($20 x 80).

Data and Calculations:

Training costs per employee per hour = $20

Training hours per employee in a year  80 hours

Total training costs per employee in a year = $1,600 ($20 x 80)

Thus, the Baldwin Company spends $1,600 per employee in training them so that employee turnover would be reduced while productivity improves.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/23612814

Suppose you are provided with the following data for your country for a particular month: 200 million people are working, 20 million are not working but are looking for work, and 40 million are not working and have given up looking for work. If we treated discouraged workers as unemployed, what would the unemployment rate for that month be

Answers

Answer:

60%

Explanation:

Find the mean, median and mode for the above set of data

Answers

Answer:

a. Mean = 35.2 ≈ 35

b. Median = 35.6 ≈ 36

c. Mode = 36.6 ≈ 37

Step-by-step Explanation:

==>Given:

Class of ages in yrs

No. of cases of each class = f

Midpoint of each class = x

Product of midpoint and no. of cases of each class = fx

==>Required:

a. Mean

b. Median

c. Mode

==>SOLUTION:

a. Mean = (Σfx)/Σf

Σf = sum of no. of cases = 5+10+20+22+13+5 = 75

Σfx = 47.5+195+590+869+643.5+297.5 = 2,642.5

Mean = 2,642.5/75 = 35.2 ≈ 35

b. Median = Lm + [((Σf/2) - Cfb)/fm]Cw

Our median is between the 37th and the 38th term, which can be found in the class interval 35-44. This is our median class.

Lm = Lower class boundary of the median class = lower limit of the Medina class + upper limit of the class before the median class ÷ 2 = (35+34)/2 = 34.5

Σf/2 = 75/2 = 37.5

Cfb = Cumulative frequency of class before the median class = 5+10+20 = 35

fm = frequency of the Medina class = 22

Cw = Class width = upper class boundary - lower class boundary = 44.5-34.5 = 10

Median = 34.5 + [(37.5-35)/22] × 10

= 34.5 + [2.5/22] × 10

= 34.5 + [25/22]

= 34.5 + 1.1

= 35.6 ≈ 36

c. Mode = Lm + [∆¹/(∆¹+∆²)]Cw

Modal class = (35-44) [i.e. the class with the highest frequency, which is where our mode falls in]

Lm = lower class boundary of the modal class = lower limit of the modal class + upper limit of the class before the modal class ÷ 2 = (35+34)/2 = 34.5

∆¹ = difference between the frequency of the modal class & the frequency of the class before the modal class = 22 - 20 = 2

∆² = difference between the frequency of the modal class & the frequency of the class after the modal class = 22 - 13 = 9

Cw == Upper class boundary - Lower class boundary = 44.5 - 34.5 = 10

Mode = 34.5 + [2/(2+9)] × 10

= 34.5 + [2/11] × 10

= 34.5 + [20/11]

= 34.5 + 1.8

Mode = 36.6 ≈ 37

Mayfair Co. allows select customers to make purchases on credit. Its other customers can use either of two credit cards: Zisa or Access. Zisa deducts a 3% service charge for sales on its credit card and credits the bank account of Mayfair immediately when credit card receipts are deposited. Mayfair deposits the Zisa credit card receipts each business day. When customers use Access credit cards, Mayfair accumulates the receipts for several days before submitting them to Access for payment. Access deducts a 2% service charge and usually pays within one week of being billed. Mayfair completes the following transactions in June.
(The terms of all credit sales are 2/15, n/30, and all sales are recorded at the gross price.) June 4 Sold $650 of merchandise (that had cost $400) on credit to Natara Morris. 5 Sold $6,900 of merchandise (that had cost $4,200) to customers who used their Zisa cards. 6 Sold $5,850 of merchandise (that had cost $3,800) to customers who used their Access cards. 8 Sold $4,350 of merchandise (that had cost $2,900) to customers who used their Access cards. 10 Submitted Access card receipts accumulated since June 6 to the credit card company for payment. 13 Wrote off the account of Abigail McKee against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The $429 balance in McKee’s account stemmed from a credit sale in October of last year. 17 Received the amount due from Access. 18 Received Morris’s check in full payment for the purchase of June 4.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record the preceding transactions and events. (The company uses the perpetual inventory system.) (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

June 4 Sold $650 of merchandise (that had cost $400) on credit to Natara Morris.

June 4

Dr Accounts receivable 650

    Cr Sales revenue 650

June 4

Dr Cost of goods sold 400

    Cr Inventory 400

5 Sold $6,900 of merchandise (that had cost $4,200) to customers who used their Zisa cards.

June 5

Dr Accounts receivable 6,693

Dr Credit card fees 207

    Cr Sales revenue 6,900

June 5

Dr Cost of goods sold 4,200

    Cr Inventory 4,200

June 5, after Zisa transfers the money

Dr Cash 6,693

    Cr Accounts receivable 6,693

6 Sold $5,850 of merchandise (that had cost $3,800) to customers who used their Access cards.

June 6

Dr Unbilled revenue 5,733

Dr Credit card fees 117

    Cr Sales revenue 5,850

June 6

Dr Cost of goods sold 3,800

    Cr Inventory 3,800

8 Sold $4,350 of merchandise (that had cost $2,900) to customers who used their Access cards.

June 8

Dr Unbilled revenue 4,263

Dr Credit card fees 187

    Cr Sales revenue 4,350

June 8

Dr Cost of goods sold 2,900

    Cr Inventory 2,900

10 Submitted Access card receipts accumulated since June 6 to the credit card company for payment.

June 10

Dr Accounts receivable 9,996

    Cr Unbilled revenue 9,996

13 Wrote off the account of Abigail McKee against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The $429 balance in McKee’s account stemmed from a credit sale in October of last year.

June 13

Dr Bad debt expense 429

    Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 429

17 Received the amount due from Access.

June 17

Dr Cash 9,996

    Cr Accounts receivable 9,996

18 Received Morris’s check in full payment for the purchase of June 4.

June 18

Dr Cash 650

    Cr Accounts payable 650

Revising for Conciseness - Rejecting Redundancies and PurgingEmpty Words
Concise writing will save your reader time and make your message easier to understand. During phase three of the 3-x-3 writing process, revise for conciseness by rejecting redundancies and purging empty words.
Which of the following options are redundancies?
1) Adequate enough
2) Combined together
3) Big in size
4) Absolutely essential
Determine which empty words can be purged from the following sentence to make it more concise.

Answers

Answer: A. 1) Adequate enough

2) Combined together

3) Big in size

4) Absolutely essential

b. 3) “That was unfinished”

Explanation:

A. Redundancies in phrases refer to the repetition of words with the same or similar meanings which gives off the impression of saying the same things twice. All the options listed are therefore redundancies.

By saying something is Adequate which means that it is sufficient for something one does not again need to include enough because it is the same as sufficient as well.

By also saying Combined, one has already inferred that something was brought together. Including together again is redundant because the together is already in the definition of combined.

Big in size is another redundancy because when a person describes something as Big, they are already referring to the size of the thing in question. Adding in size is therefore not needed.

Finally, the Absolutely in the phrase makes the phrase redundant. When something is said to be essential it means that it is absolutely needed or crucial. To say something is Absolutely Essentially is like saying something is an Essential Essential.

B. The Johnson report had already been said to contain incomplete data. To go on to say that the data is Unfinished is a redundancy because by saying that it is incomplete it means that the data is by definition Unfinished. Removing the “That was unfinished” bit fixes the sentence.

Andrea Apple opened Apple Photography on January 1 of the current year. During January, the following transactions occurred and were recorded in the company's books:

1. Andrea invested $13,500 cash in the business.
2. Andrea contributed $20,000 of photography equipment to the business.
3. The company paid $2,100 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months.
4. The company received $5,700 cash for services provided during January.
5. The company purchased $6,200 of office equipment on credit.
6. The company provided $2,750 of services to customers on account.
7. The company paid cash of $1,500 for monthly rent.
8. The company paid $3,100 on the office equipment purchased in transaction #5 above.
9. Paid $275 cash for January utilities.

Based on this information, the balance in the A. Apple, Capital account reported on the Statement of Owner's Equity at the end of the month would be:

A. $31,400.
B. $39,200.
C. $31,150.
D. $40,175.
E. $30,875.

Answers

Answer: D. $40,175

Explanation:

The balance in the Capital account reported on the Statement of Owner's Equity will include the Capital contributions of Andrea Apple to the business as well as the Net income from operations also known as Retained Earnings.

The Net Income for the month will be revenue less expenses.

Revenue

$5,700 cash and $2,750 on account for services provided in January.

Revenue is therefore,

= 5,700 + 2,750

= $8,450

Expenses

Expenses include the rent paid of $1,500 and the $275 paid for January Utilities.

= 1,500 + 275

= $1,775

Net Income = Revenue - Expenses

Net Income = 8,450 - 1,775

Net Income = $6,675

The Capital that Mr. Apple brought into the business refers to anything he contributed to the business whether in cash or otherwise.

The Capital therefore is,

- The $13,500 cash and the $20,000 worth of equipment.

The Capital Mr. Apple brought into the business is therefore,

= 13,500 + 20,000

= $33,500

The balance on the capital account will therefore be,

= Capital + Net Income

= 33,500 + 6,675

= $40,175

Option D. is correct.

You work for a marketing firm that has just landed a contract with Run-of-the-Mills to help them promote three of their products: guppy gummies raskels, and cannies. All of these products have been on the market for some time, but, to entice better sales, Run-of-the-Mills wants to try a new advertisement that will market two of the products that consumers will likely consume together. As a former economics student, you know that complements are typically consumed together while substitutes can take the place of other goods. Run-of-the-Mills provides your marketing firm with the following data: When the price of guppy gummies increases by 5%, the quantity of raskels sold decreases by 4% and the quantity of cannes sold increases by 5%. Your job is to use the cross-price elasticity between guppy gummies and the other goods to determine which goods your marketing firm should advertise together Complete the first column of the following table by computing the cross-price elasticity between guppy gummies and raskels, and then between guppy gummies and cannies. In the second column, determine if guppy gummies are a complement to or a substitute for each of the goods listed. Finally, complete the final column by indicating which good you should recommend marketing with guppy gummies. Relative to Guppy Gummies Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand Complement or Substitute Recommend Marketing with Guppy Gummies Raskels Cannies

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

Here, when the price of guppy gummies increases by 5%, the quantity of raskels sold decreases by 4% and the quantity of cannes sold increases by 5%.

i.e, % change in price of guppy grummies = 5%

% change in quantity of raskels = -4%

% change in quantity of cannes = 5%

i) Find the Cross price elasticity of demand between guppy grummies and raskels. Use the expression below.

% change in quantity demanded of raskels / % change in price of guppy gummies

= -4% / 5%

= -0.8

Substitute goods have a negative cross price elasticity of demand. Since, the cross price elasticity of demamd here is negative, the goods are substitute.

It is recommended not to advertise raskels with guppy grummies

ii) Find the Cross price elasticity of demand between guppy grummies and cannes. Use the expression below.

% change in quantity demanded of cannes / % change in price of guppy gummies

= 5% / 5%

= 1

Complement goods have a positive cross price elasticity of demand. Since, the cross price elasticity of demamd here is positive, the goods complement each other.

It is recommended to advertise cannes with guppy grummies.

The following list of statements about corporations are given below.
1. A corporation is an entity separate and distinct from its owners.
2. As a legal entity, a corporation has most of the rights and privileges of a person.
3. Most of the largest U.S. corporations are publicly held corporations.
4. Corporations may buy, own, and sell property; borrow money; enter into legally binding contracts; and sue and be sued.
5. The net income of a corporation is taxed as a separate entity.
6. Creditors have no legal claim on the personal assets of the owners of a corporation if the corporation does not pay its debts.
7. The transfer of stock from one owner to another does not require the approval of either the corporation or other stockholders; it is entirely at the discretion of the stockholder.
8. The board of directors of a corporation manages the corporation for the stockholders, who legally own the corporation.
9. The chief accounting officer of a corporation is the controller.
10. Corporations are subject to more state and federal regulations than partnerships or proprietorships. Andrea has studied the information above and has come with more statements about corporations.
Identify whether each statement is true or false.
1. Corporation management is both an advantage and a disadvantage of a corporation compared to a proprietorship or a partnership.
A. True B. False
2. Limited liability of stockholders, government regulations, and additional taxes are the major disadvantages of a corporation.
A. True B. False
3. When a corporation is formed, organization costs are recorded as an asset.
A. True B. False
4. Each share of common stock gives the stockholder the ownership rights to vote at stockholder meetings, share in corporate earnings, keep the same percentage ownership when new shares of stock are issued, and share in assets upon liquidation.
A. True B. False
5. The number of issued shares is always greater than or equal to the number of authorized shares.
A. True B. False
6. A journal entry is required for the authorization of capital stock.
A. True B. False
8. Publicly held corporations usually issue stock directly to investors. The trading of capital stock on a securities exchange involves the transfer of already issued shares from an existing stockholder to another investor.
A. True B. False
9. The market price of common stock is usually the same as its par value.
A. True B. False
10. Retained earnings is the total amount of cash and other assets paid in to the corporation by stockholders in exchange for capital stock.
A. True B. False

Answers

Answer:

1. Corporation management is both an advantage and a disadvantage of a corporation compared to a proprietorship or a partnership.

A. True B. False

2. Limited liability of stockholders, government regulations, and additional taxes are the major disadvantages of a corporation.

A. True B. False

3. When a corporation is formed, organization costs are recorded as an asset.

A. True B. False

4. Each share of common stock gives the stockholder the ownership rights to vote at stockholder meetings, share in corporate earnings, keep the same percentage ownership when new shares of stock are issued, and share in assets upon liquidation.

A. True B. False

5. The number of issued shares is always greater than or equal to the number of authorized shares.

A. True B. False

6. A journal entry is required for the authorization of capital stock.

A. True B. False

8. Publicly held corporations usually issue stock directly to investors. The trading of capital stock on a securities exchange involves the transfer of already issued shares from an existing stockholder to another investor.

A. True B. False

9. The market price of common stock is usually the same as its par value.

A. True B. False

10. Retained earnings is the total amount of cash and other assets paid in to the corporation by stockholders in exchange for capital stock.

A. True B. False

Explanation:

1) Corporation management means that experts can be hired as managers.  On the other hand, the managers may not act in the best interest of the owners, even though, they are legally required to do so.

2) Limited liability of stockholders, government regulations, and additional taxes are the major disadvantages of a corporation.  Limited liability of stockholders may be a disadvantage to non-stockholders, but it is an advantage for stockholders, who will not be required to contribute more money to offset liabilities of the corporation in the event of liquidation.  Since corporations are distinct persons in law, they also need to be regulated and taxed as separate persons.  So, this is not a disadvantage.  It is only a consequence of being separate entity, like all individuals.

3) Organization costs include legal payments, state and federal registration, and incorporation fees, promotions, and charges associated with the underwriting of stocks and bonds. Organization costs can be classified as assets on the company's balance sheet.

4) A share in a company's stock accords some rights on the holder as itemized above.

5) The number of issued shares may be equal to or less than the authorized shares.  Some companies do not issue all the shares that they are authorized to issue at the same time.

6) Authorization of capital stock does not require a journal entry.  A memorandum record of the authorization is instead maintained to show the number of authorized capital shares and the par value.

7) There is no question 7.

8) Initial public offerings are made directly to investors.  The stock exchange market caters for the exchange of shares among investors.  The company is not involved and does not take any financial record, except the register of shareholders.

9) The market price of shares may be more or less than the par value.  The market price is determined by investors, who exchange shares at arm's length in the stock exchange market.  The par value is determined by those authorizing the issue of shares.

10) Retained Earnings are the income generated by the corporation which have not been distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends.

Waterway Industries has equipment with a carrying amount of $2510000. The expected future net cash flows from the equipment are $2545000, and its fair value is $2043000. The equipment is expected to be used in operations in the future. What amount (if any) should Waterway report as an impairment to its equipment

Answers

Answer:

No impairment

Explanation:

Since the future net cash flows are still recoverable and they are higher than carrying amount, none needs to be reported

Suppose subway ridership in New York City declined by 10 percent after a fare increase of 25 cents to $2.75. Using the midpoint method, an estimate of the price elasticity of demand for subway rides is . True or False: According to your estimate, the Transit Authority's revenue rises when the fare increases. True False

Answers

Answer: Elasticity is 1.05

False

Explanation:

The Price Elasticity of Demand which measures how demand for goods change in relation to a change in price is calculated by the following formula,

Elasticity of demand = % change in Quantity ÷ % change in Prices

The Midpoint method is a method of estimating price percentage change by dividing the change in price by the AVERAGE of the new price and the old price.

The average of the changes are,

= (2.75 + (2.75 - 0.25))/2

= (2.75 + 2.5)/2

= 2.625

The Midpoint method gives a chance in price of,

= (2.75 - 2.65 )/ 2.625

= 9.5%

The Elasticity is therefore,

= Elasticity of demand = % change in Quantity ÷ % change in Prices

= 10% / 9.5%

= 1.05

According to this, the Transit Authority's revenue will not rise when Fair increases because the Elasticity is quite close to 1. An elasticity of 1 means that when fares increase, people using trains decrease by almost the same amount so revenue remains the same.

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