What are chromosomes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.

Answer 2

Chromosomes are structures formed by a DNA molecule associated with protein molecules. In prokaryotic cells, we observe a circular chromosome; in eukaryotes, chromosomes are linear and located inside the nucleus.


Related Questions

What are alien species?

Answers

A species that invasive

Which level of organization is best represented by the liver?

Answers

Answer:

Organ level– an organ is a structure composed of at least two different tissue types that perform a specific function within the body. Examples include the brain, stomach, and liver. Complex functions begin to emerge at this level.

Explanation:

Explain the effect of temperature and pH on enzyme action.

Needs to be done ASAP.

Answers

Answer:

enzymes loose their form in both unsuitable ph and temprature.

Explanation:

at very high tempratures enzyme molecules denatures due to high speed movements, at low tempratures enzymes works too slow to be useful enough.

low ph solotions contain lot of H+  and high ph solutions have few H+ , and the number of these H+ ions have polar effects on enzymes.  some Enzymes like pepsin works perfect in acidic environment ( ph=2)  while others might work at  high ph  or average ph( like Trypsin  works well at ph=7).

The extract of which gymnosperm seed is used to help improve memory?

Answers

Answer:

Ginkgo

Explanation:

Ginkgo improves memory and enhance circulation and metabolism in the brain.

Answer:

ginkgo

Explanation:

ginkgo seed is used to help improve memory

explain the role microbiologist play in researching and treating the disease

Answers

Answer:

Microbiologists are essential in helping us to treat diseases. Many work as biomedical scientists in hospitals and laboratories: testing samples of body tissue, blood and fluids to diagnose infections, monitor treatments or track disease outbreaks.

How does transferring energy into a container of magnetic marbles affect the speed by shaking the container gently?

Answers

By the transfer of energy into a container of magnetic marbles the speed changes because of kinetic energy produced by the shaking of container gently. This will lead to phase changes.

What is kinetic energy?

All the phase changes in a system are accompanied by the change in the energy of a system. These include transfer of kinetic energy to a system. Changes from a more-ordered state to a less-ordered state are endothermic reactions. Changes from a less-ordered state to a more-ordered state are always exothermic reactions.

A phase change in a system takes place when a matter changes from one state to another state. These changes occur when sufficient amount of energy is supplied to the system or lost from the system. Phase changes also occur when the pressure on the system is changed.

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Question 3 of 10
2 Points
When can exponential growth happen?
O A. When there is unlimited food and space
B. When the death rate is high
C. When carrying capacity is reached
D. When there is competition for resources​

Answers

Answer: when there is Unlimited food and space

Explanation:

When there is unlimited food and space. Exponential growth occurs when a population has unlimited resources, such as food and space, and there are no limiting factors such as predation, disease, or competition for resources. In such a scenario, the population will continue to grow at an accelerating rate without reaching a carrying capacity. Hence option A is correct.

What is exponential growth?

Exponential growth can occur when there are no limiting factors that affect the population size. This means that the population has access to unlimited resources such as food, water, and space. In this scenario, the birth rate exceeds the death rate, and the population grows at an increasing rate over time.

As the population grows larger, the rate of growth also increases, resulting in a J-shaped curve on a graph.

However, in the real world, exponential growth is limited by factors such as predation, disease, competition for resources, and environmental factors like weather and natural disasters.

When these limiting factors are present, the growth rate of the population slows down, and the population may eventually reach a maximum size that the environment can support, known as the carrying capacity.

At this point, the population growth rate slows down to zero, and the population size stabilizes at or around the carrying capacity.

Hence option A is correct.

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It is difficult to determine a definition for life that is suitable for all situations. Instead of defining life, biologists have decided to _____.

Answers

Answer:

Describe the characteristics of life

Use the rose experiment to answer the question. What are the independent and dependent variables?

Answers

Answer:

Independent Variable - Amount of Light;

Dependent Variable - Plant Growth;

Controlled Variables - temperature, soil, container, and humidity

Explanation:

Independent Variable - Amount of Light;

Dependent Variable - Plant Growth;

Controlled Variables - temperature, soil, container, and humidity

1. Plants need light for it growth and development. By studying photosynthesis and chlorophyll one can  recognizes two factors: measure of light and development of a plant.  

The adjustment in light influences the development of a plant. Both the two factors are measurable.  

Cause-Independent Variable: measure of light  

Impact Dependent Variable: development of plant  

2. Plants have stems that become upward and roots that become descending. Become familiar with geotropism.  

Answer:

The rose experiment is not a specific experiment but refers to a general example used to explain the concept of variables in an experiment. In this example, let's say we want to study the effect of fertilizer on the growth of roses.

The independent variable in this experiment is the fertilizer. It is the variable that is manipulated or changed by the experimenter. In other words, the experimenter decides how much fertilizer to apply to each group of roses.

The dependent variable in this experiment is the growth of the roses. It is the variable that is being measured and affected by the independent variable. In this case, the experimenter measures the height, number of leaves, and number of flowers for each group of roses, and this data is used to determine if the fertilizer had any effect on the growth of the roses.

Therefore, in the rose experiment, the independent variable is the amount of fertilizer applied to each group of roses, and the dependent variable is the growth of the roses, measured by their height, number of leaves, and number of flowers.

define the ratio of sperm to egg?

Answers

Answer:

1,2 × 10⁹ : 1

Explanation:

In fact, the average male will produce roughly 525 billion sperm cells over a lifetime and shed at least one billion of them per month. A healthy adult male can release between 40 million and 1.2 billion sperm cells in a single ejaculation.

Explanation:

Therefore, a standard sperm to egg ratio of 1 × 105 sperm per egg is recommended for fertilization in Atlantic cod. At the 1 × 103:1, 5 × 103:1, and 1 × 104:1 sperm to egg ratios maximum fertilization occurred after 30 min sperm to egg contact time.

hope it helps : d please mark me brainliest

DNA carries the instructions to make _____.

Answers

Answer:

They make new sells in your body.

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

DNA carries the instructions to make PROTEINS.

This is the range of habitats in a region

Answers

Answer: species range

Explanation:

A species range is an area where a particular species can be found during its lifetime. Species ranges include areas where individuals or communities may migrate or hibernate.

hopefully this helps

Which is the SI unit for length

Answers

Answer:

The Meter.

Explanation:

Pre-Test
Active
TIME REMAININ
1
2
46:50
Chan Hee is inflating a basketball using an air pump. He notices that the pump gets warm as he uses it. What is a good
hypothesis that could lead to new experimentation?
If there is no air in a basketball, then it is hard to play the game.
A basketball that is inflated bounces better than one that is not inflated.
If air in a pump is squeezed more, then the air gets hotter because energy is added to it.
Basketball is more fun to play than baseball because you have to move a lot more.

Answers

Answer:

If air in a pump is squeezed more, then the air gets hotter because energy is added to it.

Explanation:

A good hypothesis in the given case is that inflating basketball is getting warmer, the more it is pumped, and as a result, it would possess more heat or more friction due to all the air being pumped into the basketball at a single time.  

hope this helped!

7. Which of the following is an anaerobic activity?
a.Glycolysis
b.Photosynthesis
c.Kreb's Cycle
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

a. glycolysis

Explanation:

I'm really unsure about this but in glycolysis if there is no oxygen, there is a process called fermentation. Fermentation is an anaerobic process and is used when our body lacks in oxygen

The iodine changes color in the presence of
A starch
A hydrocarbon
A sugar
A protein

Answers

Answer:

The answer is starch.

the correct answer is starch

What is the end product of the process of respiration? *

A. glucose and oxygen
B. water and carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

B. carbon dioxide and water

Explanation:

Respiration is a process that animals and plants undergo to create energy to grow, move and sustain life.

The equation for cellular respiration is:

glucose + oxygen —> ATP + carbon dioxide + water

The organisms use glucose from food and oxygen to create ATP (useable energy), carbon dioxide and water.

Therefore, the answer is B. Carbon dioxide and water. Glucose and oxygen are not the end results, they are used to make the end results.

Answer:

B. water and carbon dioxide

A researcher investigates a recently discovered species of plant. The plant has vascular tissues and exhibits a sporophyte and a gametophyte
generation, but lacks seeds. How should the researcher classify the plant?​

Answers

Answer;

pteridophyte

Explanation;

Pteridophyte are vascular plants in the phylum plants that reproduce by releasing spores rather than seeds.

Other characteristics of pteridophyte includes;

They show alternation of generations, that is the sporophyte generation and gametophyte generation are observed.Sporophytes has true roots, stem and leavesSporangia are produced in groups on sporophylls

suppose you are desigining a device to transmit information wirelessly. what part of the em spectrum will your device broadcast in and why ?

Answers

The device should broadcast in a pdf file so it can transfer information easier by tapping the link.

Observations have led to all of the following except ___.

Answers

Answer: experimentation and then conversion of experiments into theories

Observations lead to form hypothesis and then deduction which are proved statistically by experiments

which statement best describes how genes are able to produce a organism's traits? A. Genes have versions called alleles, which produce different traits. B. Genes exit the nucleus and go to ribosomes, where proteins form. C. Genes contain codes that specify proteins, which produce traits. D. Genes unwind and become templates, where amino acids can line up.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The genes contain codes that specify proteins, which produce traits.

Genes contain codes that specify proteins, which produce traits best describes how genes are able to produce a organism's traits.

What is a gene?

Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins, which are complex molecules that perform a wide variety of functions in the body. Proteins are made up of chains of amino acids, and the specific sequence of these amino acids is determined by the code contained in a gene. Different versions of a gene, called alleles, can produce different sequences of amino acids and therefore different proteins, which can lead to different traits in an organism.

Genes are found in the nucleus of cells, and the process of making proteins begins when a gene is transcribed into a molecule called RNA. This RNA molecule exits the nucleus and goes to ribosomes, which are the site of protein synthesis. At the ribosomes, the RNA molecule serves as a template for the synthesis of a protein, with the specific sequence of amino acids being determined by the code contained in the RNA molecule. The protein is then folded into its characteristic shape, which allows it to perform its specific function in the body.

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What metal is Earth's core mostly made of? a.)copper b.)titanium c.)iron d.)gold

Answers

Answer:

C. Iron

Explanation:

Unlike the mineral-rich crust and mantle, the core is made almost entirely of metal—specifically, iron and nickel. The shorthand used for the core's iron-nickel alloys is simply the elements' chemical symbols—NiFe. Elements that dissolve in iron, called siderophiles, are also found in the core.

I hope this helped ;)

Answer:

Iron

Explanation:

The earth's core is mostly made up of iron and has a radius of about 760 miles. It is surrounded by a liquid outer core composed of a nickel-iron alloy.

can someone answer this question plz
i will make you brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In carbon cycle, carbon is just being recycled from one thing to other. For example, here we can see that green plants are part of carbon cycle because they go through photosynthesis, a process through with plants take in Carbon dioxide. The carbon is then used to make molecules such as carbohydrates and proteins, and are part of structural support to plant cells as well. Now when this organism (the organism could be an animal or plant) dies, the bacteria decomposes the organic matter (the dead body) and through respiration the carbon dioxide is released back into the environment.

Another way carbon recycles is that animals, plants, and microorganisms all respire (breathe out) CO2 thus carbon dioxide is added to the environment.

Answer:

Hi.. Ok lets start with animals.....Animals give out carbon dioxide during the breathing process and obtain oxygen.The carbon dioxide given out by the animals is obtained by green plants which use it on addition to chlorophyll water and light energy to make their own food.When animals die they decompose to form micro organisms...The micro organisms add nutrients to the soil thus promoting the growth of plants.I think it is the foodchain

What does it mean when you have a dream and it comes true

Answers

Answer:

Read below.

Explanation:

When you have a dream that predicts the future, it is called a mantic dream. Your body senses what's going to happen next in the future. When you go to sleep, your mind tells you that that certain event is going to happen in the future.

Answer:

it's called a deja vu

Explanation:

Its the feeling that you have lived through something already, it can be an action or something you feel you have seen before. ;)

Which statement best describes the kinds of questions science can answer ?

Answers

Answer:

option A

Science can answer only questions about the natural world

Explanation:

Science is a discipline which on the basis of implementation of experimentation procedure that can mimic the experimental setup resembling that of natural world. Therefore, is capable of answer questions about the natural phenomenas occurring in the natural world.

Answer:

option A.

Explanation:

That's because Science mainly deals with the study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiments.

Identify whether the changes to biodiversity are natural or due to human intervention.
A mass extinction occurs after
several volcanic eruptions.
A species of wasp is outcompeted
by several other species and
goes extinct.
A population of grubs decreases
as the population of moles, a
predator of grubs, increases.
A species of wildflower goes
extinct after land is cleared
for agriculture.
Three populations of migratory fish
decline after the construction of
a hydroelectric dam.
The number of offspring produced
by a population of frogs decreases
after pesticides enter their pond.
Natural
Human Intervention

Answers

The first three answers are natural changes, while the last three are because of human intervention.

What is a reasonable action that provides safer water for communities?

Answers

Answer:

1.Improve sanitation facilities by providing toilets and latrines that flush into a sewer or safe enclosure.

2.Promote good hygiene habits through education. ...

3.Implement rainwater harvesting systems to collect and store rainwater for drinking or recharging underground aquifers.

Which two types of clouds extend vertically through the troposphere?

Answers

cumulus
, and

cumulonimbus clouds

That would be my best guess, hope you get everything you needed :)

Hospital patients often receive medications, nutrients, and water intravenously (IV), which means they are injected directly into the patient’s veins through a needle. IV fluid is not pure water, but is instead a saline solution (water containing NaCl). What do you think is the appropriate NaCl concentration for IV fluid? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the following question is given below.

Explanation:

Saline includes 9 g NaCl dissolved in 1 liter of distilled water utilized primarily for sick people with moisturization.  

This NaCl concentration has been presumed to be the physiologic concentration necessary for the restoration of vitamins and minerals by the body to control a suitable osmotic balance.

NaCl is mainly used to cover up the salt missing. In order to help nerves function properly, our bodies do require sodium.

The explanation regarding appropriate NaCl concentration for IV fluid is explained below:

The following information should be considered:

Saline involved 9 g NaCl that dissolved in 1 liter of distilled water utilized primarily for sick people with moisturization.   This NaCl concentration has been assumed to be the physiologic concentration significant for the restoration of vitamins and minerals via the body to control a suitable osmotic balance. NaCl is mainly used to cover up the salt missing.

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This problem leads you through the derivation of a corrected equation for RF in yeast tetrad analysis that takes into account double crossover (DCO) meioses. A yeast strain that cannot grow in the absence of the amino acid histidine (his−) is mated with a yeast strain that cannot grow in the absence of the amino acid lysine (lys−). Among the 400 unordered tetrads resulting from this mating, 233 were PD, 11 were NPD, and 156 were T.


a. What types of spores are in the PD, NPD, and T tetrads?


b. Are the his and lys genes linked? How do you know?


c. Using the simple equation RF = 100 × [NPD +(1/2)T]/total tetrads, calculate the distance in mapunits between the his and lys genes.


d. If you think about all the kinds of meiotic eventsthat could occur (refer to Fig. 5.24), you can see that the calculation you did in part (c) may substantially underestimate RF. What kinds of meioses (NCO, SCO, or DCO) generated each of the tetrad types in this cross?


e. What incorrect assumptions does the simple RFequation you used in part (c) make about themeiotic events producing each type of tetrad? Whencould these assumptions nevertheless be correct?


f. Use your answers to part (d) to determine thenumber of NCO, SCO, and DCO meioses thatgenerated the 400 tetrads.


g. Use your answers to part (f) to write a generalequation that relates the number of DCO meiosesto the number of the various tetrad types. Thenwrite another general equation that computes thenumber of SCO meioses as a function of the number of the various tetrad types.


h. Based on your answer to part (f), calculate theaverage number of crossovers per meiosis (m)between his and lys.


i. Use your answer to (h) to write an equation for min terms of NCO, SCO, and DCO meioses.


j. What is the relationship between RF and m?


k. Use your answer to part (j) to write a corrected equation for RF in terms of SCO, DCO, and NCO meioses. l. Using your answer to part (g), rewrite the corrected RF equation from part (k) in terms of the numbersof the various tetrad types.


m. The equation you just wrote in part (l) is a corrected equation for RF that takes into account doublecrossovers that would otherwise have been missed. Use this improved formula to calculate a moreaccurate distance between the his and lys genes than the one you calculated in part (c).

Answers

Answer:

d and e

Explanation:

Other Questions
ive been stuck on this one George Mason was among the group of Anti-Federalists that were opposed to the Constitution. Here is his view about the role of the Vice President: "That unnecessary officer the Vice-President, who for want of other employment is made president of the Senate, thereby dangerously blending the executive and legislative powers...." Which principle best describes Madison's concern and why? The WorldLight Company produces two light fixtures (products 1 and 2) that require both metal frame parts and electrical components. Management wants to determine how many units of each product to produce so as to maximize profit. For each unit of product 1, 1 unitof frame parts and 2 units of electrical components are required. For each unit of product 2, 3 units of frame parts and 2 units of electrical components are required. The company has 200 units of frame parts and 300 units of electrical components. Each unit of product 1 gives a profit of $2, and each unit of product 2, up to 70 units, gives a profit of $4. Any excess over 60 units of product 2 brings no profit, so such an excess has been ruled out. Formulate a linear programming model for this problem. Use the graphical method to solve this model. What is the resulting total profit? what makes the Confederates different from the American colonists The May transactions of Concord Corporation were as follows. May 4 Paid $860 due for supplies previously purchased on account. 7 Performed advisory services on account for $7,490. 8 Purchased supplies for $840 on account. 9 Purchased equipment for $1,940 in cash. 17 Paid employees $500 in cash. 22 Received bill for equipment repairs of $810. 29 Paid $1,190 for 12 months of insurance policy. Coverage begins June 1. Journalize the transactions Which are limiting nutrients for plant growth? the base of a pyramid is equilateral triangle of side 8cm long. If the altitude of the pyramid is 15cm ,find it's volume A 148 g ball is dropped from a tree 11.0 m above the ground. With what speed would it hit the ground Which sentence is punctuated correctly? A. However the average, world, temperature has continued to rise, significantly. B. However, the average, world temperature, has continued, to rise significantly. C. However the average world temperature has continued to rise significantly. D. However, the average world temperature has continued to rise significantly. Tharaldson Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity Standard Price Standard Cost or Hours or Rate Per Unit Direct materials 7.7 ounces $ 2.00 per ounce $ 15.40 Direct labor 0.8 hours $ 11.00 per hour $ 8.80 Variable overhead 0.8 hours $ 4.00 per hour $ 3.20 The company reported the following results concerning this product in June. Originally budgeted output 3,100 units Actual output 2,500 units Raw materials used in production 22,300 ounces Purchases of raw materials 23,400 ounces Actual direct labor-hours 3,600 hours Actual cost of raw materials purchases $ 45,100 Actual direct labor cost $ 13,100 Actual variable overhead cost $ 3,550 The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials price variance for June is:_________. Garrison 16e Rechecks 2017-10-31 please help me explain your answer only answer if you are sure What is the probability that a card drawn randomly from a standard deck of 52 cards is a red eight Express your answer as a fraction inlowest terms or a decimal rounded to the nearest millionth What is the difference between -4 and 6 What is the area of a circle that has a diameter of 112? USE 3.14 FOR PI!!!!DO NOT ROUND. *Your answer George Floyd3) What can you do to sparkChange in your city to show thatWhat is happening to black andbrown people is not right? Lindley Enterprises sells hand-woven rugs. Paige Corporation is a regular customer of Lindley. On June 30, Paige purchased 500 rugs from Lindley for $400,000 on credit. On August 15, Paige paid Lindley in full on its $400,000 balance. Required: Prepare the related journal entries for Lindley. Each answer below contains an error. Select the example of the error known as a run-on sentenceO She worked for hours. Because she still wasn't done,O Still wasn't done.She worked for hours she still wasn't done.O She worked for hours. After she finished. A scientist has discovered a new plant species in the Amazon rainforest she tells her fellow scientist at the Playhouse she has found for Tuesday is a cone for my side about this plan is different from an organism A circle centered at the origin contains the point (0, 9). Does (8, StartRoot 17 EndRoot) also lie on the circle? Explain.No, the distance from the center to the point (8, StartRoot 17 EndRoot) is not the same as the radius. No, the radius of 10 units is different from the distance from the center to the point (8, StartRoot 17 EndRoot). Yes, the distance from the origin to the point (8, StartRoot 17 EndRoot) is 9 units. Yes, the distance from the point (0, 9) to the point (8, StartRoot 17 EndRoot) is 9 units. If Larry gets 5% of 80 questions wrong, how many did he get correct? Provide an explanation :)A. 8B. 70C. 4D. 76