what are the defense mechanisms of the human body

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The human body has three primary lines of defense to fight against foreign invaders, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. The immune system's three lines of defense include physical and chemical barriers, non-specific innate responses, and specific adaptive responses.

Answer 2

The human body possesses several defense mechanisms to protect itself against pathogens (disease-causing microorganisms) and other harmful substances such as innate and adaptive immune system.

Innate immunity is the body's first line of defense and is present from birth. It provides immediate protection against a wide range of pathogens. Adaptive immunity is a specific defense mechanism that develops over time in response to specific pathogens. It provides long-lasting immunity and has the ability to recognize and remember specific pathogens. Both innate and adaptive immunity work together to provide a comprehensive defense against pathogens. Innate immunity provides rapid, general protection, while adaptive immunity offers specific, targeted responses. The coordination between these defense mechanisms helps the body combat infections and maintain overall health.

Learn more about the human defense mechanism here.

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Related Questions

what is the three types of neurons?

Answers

Answer:

Sensory neurons-  they are activated when the senses receive stimuli from the environment

Motor neurons- transmit impulses from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles, glands, and organs in the body

Interneurons- transmits impulses between sensory and motors neurons

Hope this helps:)

what is the role of precipitation in the water cycle

Answers

Answer:

Precipitation is water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet , snow, or hail. It is the primary connection in the water cycle that provides for the delivery of atmospheric water to the Earth. Most precipitation falls as rain. How do raindrops form?

Explanation:

Answer:

Precipitation is water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail. It is the primary connection in the water cycle that provides for the delivery of atmospheric water to the Earth. Although, most precipitation falls as rain.

If 10 glucose molecules enter the Krebs Cycle, how many possible molecules of ATP can be produced?

Answers

Answer:

20 molecules of ATP

Explanation:

Krebs cycle or also known as Tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) is the second stage of aerobic cellular respiration which occurs in the mitochondria. In the kreb cycle, pyruvate, which was synthesized in the first stage of cellular respiration (glycolysis) is broken down into carbon dioxide (CO2).

However, in the krebs cycle, two (2) ATP molecules is produced per glucose molecule that enters cellular respiration. Hence, according to this question, If 10 glucose molecules enter the Krebs cycle, (2 × 10) = 20ATP molecules will be possibly produced.

Answer:

20 molecules of ATP

Explanation:

Have a good day :)

Which process is included in the formation of both metamorphic and sedimentary rock?
A.
heating
B.
recrystallization
C.
compaction
D.
weathering

Answers

Answer:

C.  compaction

Explanation:

The weight on the lower layers increases as the layers of sediment stack up. The soils are pressed together, squeezing out some water mixing in with the sediments. This approach is known as compaction.

The sedimentary series has formed into a sedimentary stone following compaction and cementation.

Write Three food chains with at least 3 links

Answers

Grass-> Cow -> Human

Grass -> Bunnies -> Foxes

Mice-> Snakes -> Hawks

It's in the picture :)

Answers

Answer: 8

Explanation:

How can recycling impact the environment? A) It uses less energy to make something from recycled materials than from new materials. B) It increases the amount of landfill space needed. C) It uses more natural resources than new materials do. D) It increases the need for mining, creating jobs.​

Answers

Answer:

A) It uses less energy to make something from recycled materials than from new materials.

Explanation:

When a recycled material is used to make a new product, it conserves energy because the recycled materials have already been processed once; so making something from it for the second time uses less energy-intensive than the first. For example: Making new aluminium from old products uses 95% less energy than making it from scratch.

Hence, the correct answer is "A)"

How the Law of Conservation of Matter and Energy is conserved during these processes based on the numbers of molecules of the reactants and products?

Answers

Explanation:

The law of conservation of matter states that in any given system that is closed to the transfer of matter, the amount of matter in the system stays constant.

The law of conservation of matter says that in chemical reactions, the total mass of the products must equal the total mass of the reactants.

Sartre asserts that we can rely only on those things within our power of control and on the sum of possibilities that made our actions possible, there are other people,
however, who have the same freedom, and thus we cannot control them "Can you cite your personal experience, an instance, or a situation that you're into that you don't
have control of your situation?

Answers

Answer:

Global is a better source of energy to help for the future but the most likely need for a better deal to help the government with a the market to help build the up for the future and hopefully we can have a better solution for the next few weeks before we

Explanation:

Gdysgs udhdhdvd the on 66666666 will have 3rd of March off and the other one is going to be the first thing I want to say to you and the other one you have in the past and have been working with in the past and have been working with in the past and have been working with in the past and have been working with in the past and have been working with in the past and have been working with in the past and have been working with in the past and have been working with

6 and I have been working g with the other people who worked in various projects and I have been working with in the past and have been working with in the past and have been working with in the past


4. Write the building units of the below given nutrients.
a. Carbohydrates -
b. Proteins -
c. Nucleic acids -

Answers

A. Carbohydrates

Explanation:

how did different animal colors arise in the first place

Answers

Answer:

Direct production occurs through the presence of visible coloured cells known as pigment which are particles of coloured material such as freckles. Indirect production occurs by virtue of cells known as chromatophores which are pigment-containing cells such as hair follicles.

Explanation:

What will be the results in the F2 generation after a monohybrid cross?


all recessive traits

3/4 dominant and 1/4 recessive

all dominate traits

1/3 dominant and 2/3 recessive

Answers

Answer: [tex]\dfrac34[/tex] dominants and [tex]\dfrac14[/tex] recessive.

Explanation:

Mendel's monohybrid cross is definied as

a genetic combination of two homogeneous genotypes.One is dominant(TT) to other (tt-recessive).

Result in F1 generation: 4 dominant(Tt), 0 recessive (tt)

Result in F2 generation: 3 dominant(TT, 2Tt), 1 recessive (tt)

[If one T is present then we call it Tall (Donimant effect), if none then we call it dwarf]

The results in the F2 generation after a monohybrid cross: [tex]\dfrac34[/tex] dominants and [tex]\dfrac14[/tex] recessive.

As the moon revolves around Earth, it appears to change shape. The moon goes through phases during a period that lasts about one month. Describe what causes the moon to change shape as it goes from a full moon to a last-quarter moon.​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the reflected light of sunlight changes as it moves around the earth.

Explanation:

The moon appears to change its shape during the revolving around the earth. This change in the shape of the moon takes place due to the fact that the moon does not have its own light and it reflects light from back to us on the earth.

The moon changes its shape on the basis of how much-reflected light or moon we can see and how much of the moon is facing the sun.

The correct answer is - the reflected light of sunlight changes as it moves around the earth.

PLEASE HELP I WILL MARL BRAINLIEST AND I NEED AN EXPLANATION PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Ocean and atmosphere

Explanation:

Because when the sea evaporates it goes to the atmosphere creates cloud clouds get heavier and rain comes down

a reactant in cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen or Glucose

Explanation:

Oxygen and glucose are both reactents in cellular respiration.

Which statement describes the process of photosynthesis shown in the equation below


A.Chemical energy from sugar is changed into light energy.
B.Sugar is obtained from the environment.
C.Organic molecules are changed into inorganic food molecules.
D.Light energy is changed into the energy of sugar.

Answers

could you please show me the equation?

Explanation:

chromosomes are in pairs, what else comes in pairs​

Answers

Answer:

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes--22 pairs of numbered chromosomes, called autosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y. Each parent contributes one chromosome to each pair so that offspring get half of their chromosomes from their mother and half from their father.

Explanation:

(Sorry, I'm not sure)

6. why is specialization useful in biology

Answers

Cell specialization is important because cells that make up tissues, organs, and organ systems of organisms must have different parts or jobs in order

PLEASE IS DUE IN 5 minsss​

Answers

Answer:

Distance and Direction

Explanation:

Displacement includes distance and direction of the stopping point from the starting point. Displacement measures the distance and direction between the starting and stopping points.

(hope this helps :P )

What does epithelial tissue do?
write this the asnwer in a simple way

Answers

Answer:

Epithelial tissues are general throughout the body. They form the covering of all body surfaces.

Explanation:

(please mark brainliest if you can)

Answer:

They perform a lot of functions such as protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration, diffusion, and sensory reception.

Explanation:

PLEAS HELP ME I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST I NEED AN EXPLANATION TOO PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Producers

Explanation:

they get their energy directly from sunlight and inorganic nutrients.

Producers
Hope this helps

Jose likes to creative power pegs. He likes to remember things based on a number order, and he learns best when he is in action. With what part of his brain does Jose likely think?

Front brain
Left brain
Rear brain
Right brain

Answers

Answer:

left brain

Explanation:

please please help me please

Answers

It’s not B or C. I want to say A but I’m not 100% sure

The acids on the pH scale run from
0-14
1-100
0-6
8-14

Answers

The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14

What is the basic equation for respiration?

F.) carbon dioxide + glucose -> Oxygen + Water

G.) carbon dioxide + water -> oxygen + glucose

H.) oxygen + glucose -> water + carbon dioxide

J.) oxygen + water -> glucose + carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

The answer is J

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

What is the first thing you do if you accidentally spill a chemical?

A.Clean it up

B.Pour water on it

C.Walk away and potentially risk someone else getting hurt

D.Tell the teacher

Answers

The answer is D. The other 3 is not a way to do it.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because it could be dangerous

1. Which of the following are considered nonliving? (Check all that apply.) will give brainly

train
grass
lake
hamster
elephant
salt

Answers

Answer:
Train, lake, and salt

Explanation:
Grass, hamster, and elephant need food and water so that make them a living thing
On the other hand, train, lake, salt don’t really need food to be on Earth, so there nonliving
train, lake, and salt are all considered non living.

Shabbir added an unknown substance to a bottle of water and shook the bottle until the two substances were combined. Then he set the bottle aside for 30 minutes. When he came back, the unknown substance had settled on the bottom of the bottle, and the water had risen to the top. Based on Shabbir’s experiment, what can you tell about the unknown substance? A It is hydrophilic. B It is a type of oil. C It is hydrophobic. D It is a homogeneous solution.

Answers

Answer:

C. it is hydrophobic

Explanation:

hydrophobic means failing to mix with water, and this is the exact situation described. if i need to elaborate more tell me

Son cuando los restos orgánicos son cubiertos por el suelo y con el tiempo se degradan dejando espacio en la roca que los confina natural mente

Answers

Answer:

Podrían ser fósiles pero puede que no ...

Group 1 elements are reactive because they have ____ electron(s) in their outer shell.

Answers

Answer is one electron
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PLEASE HELP!!!!!! ENGLISH!!!! 50 points!!! describe how each poem uses imagery about freedom, the lack of it, or the desire for it. The poems would be "life is fine" ,"The Weary Blues" , "A black Mans Talks of Reaping". Somoneeeeeeeeeee??? Can you please help number 3 and 4 and 5 I will give u 15 points What scientific concept isbeing illustrated in thismodel? Slope of a line that passes through 19,3 and 4,3 Can somebody help me on this? I need an explanation and answer (Ill give brainliest to whoever answer correctly and first) Solve the equation for the specific value of the variable. Help me with this homework please Which of the following is a citizen responsibility rather than an obligation?A. Obeying the lawB. Paying taxesC. Attending civic meetingsD. Registering for Selective Service Sound travels most quickly through solids because _____.solids have greater frequenciessolids have more energy than other states of mattersolids have more decibelsthe molecules in solids are very close together Graph y=4xPlease do it on a graph lol PLEASE HELP!!!Why is the discovery of the Rosetta Stone significant in World History? PLEASE HELP ME. I GOT ONE QUESTION WRONG AND IF I GET THIS WRONG I WILL FAIL. Find the sides marked with letters:X = ? W = ? There were 41 tickets sold for an event. Tickets for children cost $1.50 andtickets for adults cost $2.00. Total receipts for the event were $73.50. Howmany of each type of ticket were sold? 11. In any literary work, what is the definition of theme?A. What the literary work is aboutB. The life lesson of the literary workC. How the literary work makes youfeelD. The impact of the author's word choice As a diver descends into sea water, the pressure increases by 1 atmosphere every 33 feet. The inequality below can be used to determined the death in feet of the der where the pressuresleast 4 atmospheres How did the citizens of the Roman Republic govern themselves? They attended meetings of the legislative branch. They elected people to represent them in government. They became consuls to direct the actions of the state. They became judges so they could hear and settle cases. Chemical reactions can occur in the cells of living things.true or falsethis is 7th grade science Question 51 ptsJake is going to call one person from his contacts at random. He has 30 total contacts. 16 of those contactsare people he met at school.What is P(call a person from school)?If necessary, round your answer to 2 decimal places.Previous