What are the similarities and differences between ionic compounds and metals? Why are they important? Describe some common ionic compounds and metals and their uses in everyday life.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Similarities:

1. Electrostatic attraction between particles of unlike charges. occurs in both ionic compounds and metals

2. Both involve metallic cations. Metallic cations are present in both ionic compounds and in metals.

3. Both ionic compounds and metals have a crystal lattice structure in their solid state.

4. Both ionic compounds and metals have high melting and boiling points

5. Both can conduct electricity although ionic compound do so only in molten or solution form.

Differences:

1. The crystal lattice of an ionic compound consists of two oppositely charged ions of two or more elements whereas metals lattices consists of metal cations and delocalised electrons of the same metal.

2. Ionic compounds are compounds whereas metals are elements.  

3. Ionic compounds are brittle whereas metals are malleable and ductile.

4. Electrons are transferred from one atom to another in ionic compounds whereas in metals,  are delocalised around metallic cations

5. Metals are sonorous and are shiny whereas ionic compounds are not.

Importance of ionic compounds and metals

Ionic compounds are important as salts in industries, as food additives, in detergent and soap-making, as electrolytes and in biochemical systems.

Metals are important in building and construction industry, in jewellery, as conductors in wires and electrode plates, in making parts for vehicles used in transportation

Common ionic compounds and their uses:

Sodium chloride, Potassium iodide and Sodium fluoride are used as a food additive and preservative, as electrolytes, as well as in toothpastes for healthy teeth.

Common metals and their uses

Iron, Aluminum and Gold are used in steel production, making many cooking utensils and for making jewelleries

Explanation:

Similarities:

1. Electrostatic attraction between particles of unlike charges. occurs in both ionic compounds and metals

2. Both involve metallic cations. Metallic cations are present in both ionic compounds and in metals.

3. Both ionic compounds and metals have a crystal lattice structure in their solid state.

4. Both ionic compounds and metals have high melting and boiling points

5. Both can conduct electricity although ionic compound do so only in molten or solution form.

Differences:

1. The crystal lattice of an ionic compound consists of two oppositely charged ions of two or more elements whereas metals lattices consists of metal cations and delocalised electrons of the same metal.

2. Ionic compounds are compounds whereas metals are elements.  

3. Ionic compounds are brittle whereas metals are malleable and ductile.

4. Electrons are transferred from one atom to another in ionic compounds whereas in metals,  are delocalised around metallic cations

5. Metals are sonorous and are shiny whereas ionic compounds are not.

Importance of ionic compounds and metals

Ionic compounds are important as salts in industries, as food additives, in detergent and soap-making, as electrolytes and in biochemical systems.

Metals are important in building and construction industry, in jewellery, as conductors in wires and electrode plates, in making parts for vehicles used in transportation

Common ionic compounds and their uses:

Sodium chloride: sodium chloride is an ionic compound composed of sodium and chloride ions. It is commonly used as a food additive and preservative, as an electrolyte, as well as the extraction of sodium metal.

Potassium iodide: it is composed of potassium and iodine ions. It is added to “iodized” salt to prevent goitre.

Sodium fluoride: it consists of sodium and fluoride ions. It is an important ingredient in toothpaste for healthy teeth.

Common metals and their uses

Iron; iron is used in steel production which is used for constructing bridges, houses, and various machinery parts

Aluminum: it is used in making many cooking utensils like pots and pans

Gold: it is used in making jewelleries and ornaments.

Answer 2

Iconic bonds only form with metals and non metals. They have to give up electrons and non metals want to gain electrons.

They are important as the variance electrons are transfer from the meal to the neighboring nonmetal. But the electron bonding they are free to float around within the entire solid metal. Sodium carbonate, potassium chloride an magnesium sulphate etc. are some of the common iconic compounds.

Learn more about the and differences between ionic compounds.

brainly.com/question/15168024.


Related Questions

Plz help I need to bring up my grade, this will help bring up my grade !!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

WHY: You can abbreviate an element's electron configuration using the noble gas notation method because when you get down to the lower elements, specifically the d's and the f's, the electron configuration will be very long. The noble gas notation method is a faster answer while also being correct.

HOW: We can abbreviate an element's electron configuration by finding the last noble gas a specific element passed, for example calcium would have just passed Argon. Once you have the "address" of the previous noble gas, then you add on the difference between the element chosen and the noble gas, for example calcium would be [Ar] 4s^2.

Explanation:

IN:
Y:
what is the lewis structure

Answers

Answer:

Lewis structures, also known as Lewis dot diagrams, Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures, are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule. A Lewis structure can be drawn for any covalently bonded molecule, as well as coordination compounds

Explanation:

Which change of state is shown in the model?

condensation
deposition
boiling
freezing

Answers

Answer:

Deposition

Explanation:

The process of deposition is when an object goes from a gas to a solid. In the picture, the first container had a gas (molecules were far apart). In the second, the molecules were tightly packed (a solid).

Hope this helps!

How many atoms of copper are there in 95.5 moles of copper?

blank x 10 blank
? atoms copper

Answers

Answer:

Explanatio≡

6.022

×

10

22

 

copper atomsn:

The bundle of nerves that connect your brain to your nerves is called
10 points
A. Myelin
B. spinal cord
C. spines
D. neurons

Answers

I think it should be b
i think it’s neurons

PLEASE I NEED HELP!!!Using the table below, identify the unknown material that has a mass of 15,06 g and a
volume of 0.78 mL.
Substance Density (g/cm) Substance
Ice (0°C) 0.917 Human fat
Water (4.0°C) 1.0000 Cork
Gold
1931
Table sugar
Helium (25°C)
0.000 164 Balsa wood
Air (25°C) 0.001 185 Earth
Density (g/cm)
0.94
0.22-0.26
159
0.12
554
Ice
Water
Gold
Helium
O Air

Answers

The unknown material : gold

Further explanation  

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume  

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume  

Density formula:  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]

ρ = density  

m = mass  

v = volume  

mass of unknown material : 15.06 g

volume : 0.78 ml

The density of unknown material :

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{15.06}{0.78}\\\\\rho=19.31~g/ml[/tex]

Materials that match the density: gold

which physical method can separate a mixture of steel ball bearings and marbles? boiling evaporation filtration

Answers

Steel ball bearings and marbles can be separated through manual sorting due to their difference in appearance.

Before answering the question, let us define the given choices.

The boiling separation technique is used when the boiling points of the components of a mixture are different. It is mostly done for the separation of homogeneous mixtures. The evaporation separation technique is usually used for the separation of a solvent and a soluble solid. Enough heat is provided for the solvent to be evaporated. The process is also slower compared to the boiling separation technique. Filtration is used to separate insoluble solid particles from the liquid. Materials such as filter paper are used in this process.

The given separation techniques are not suitable for the separation of steel balls bearings, and marbles. Instead, the sorting separation technique must be used. This is used for manually sorting coarse materials based on their physical characteristic, which in this case is their difference in appearance.

To learn more physical separation methods, please refer to the link https://brainly.com/question/20820310.

#SPJ4

2. What is the mass of 5.3 moles of CaCl2?

Answers

Answer:

590 g CaCl₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

5.3 mol CaCl₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of Ca - 40.08 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of CaCl₂ - 40.08 + 2(35.45) = 110.98 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]5.3 \ mol \ CaCl_2(\frac{110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{1 \ mol \ CaCl_2} )[/tex] = 588.194 g CaCl₂

Step 4: Check

We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

588.194 g CaCl₂ ≈ 590 g CaCl₂

i need helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide in the air

Answer:

c

Explanation:

it is acidic due to carbon dioxide dissolving into it and forming a weak carbonic acid.

Which statement describes the rock cycle?

A. A series of processes on Earth's surface and interior that slowly erodes rocks from one kind to another

B. A series of processes on Earth's surface and interior that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another

C. A series of processes on Earth's surface and interior that quickly changes rocks from one kind to another

D. A series of processes on Earth's surface that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

it slowly changes rocks or minarials it puts it under pressure and compacks it and it forms a rock for example

classify the following characteristics and examples of molecules depending on whether they are organic or inorganic.

Answers

Organic compounds;

Carbohydrates lipids and nucleic acidscontained in living organisms Molecules that contain carbon and hydrogen bonds

Inorganic molecules;

Sometimes contain carbon but do not contain C-H bonds Molecules made of a combination of elements Water and table salts

What is an organic molecule?

An organic molecule are the molecules that contain long chains of carbon and are studied as part of organic chemistry. Inorganic compounds do not contain catenated carbon chains and are studied as part of inorganic chemistry.

Let us now classify the compounds;

Organic compounds;

Carbohydrates lipids and nucleic acidscontained in living organisms Molecules that contain carbon and hydrogen bonds

Inorganic molecules;

Sometimes contain carbon but do not contain C-H bonds Molecules made of a combination of elements Water and table salts

Learn more about organic compounds:https://brainly.com/question/5994723

#SPJ1

Use the solubility table to predict if a precipitate will form in the double replacement reaction. if yes identify the precipitate.
CuSO4 + 2KOH -> Cu(OH) + K2SO4​

Answers

Answer:

A precipitate will be formed, it will be Cu(OH)2.

Explanation:

This is due to it's solubility.

There will be a precipitate due the solubility which will be result in the Cu(OH)2 precipitate.

What is double replacement reaction?

A double replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which two reactant and product exchange cations or anions to produce two new products.

Double replacement reactions are also referred to as double displacement reactions or metathesis reactions.

The simplest way to detect a double displacement reaction is to see if the cations exchanged anions with one another.

If the states of matter are mentioned, look for soluble reactants and the creation of a single solid product, as the reaction typically produces a precipitate.

As a result of the solubility, a precipitate will form, resulting in the Cu(OH)2 precipitate.

Thus, this is the result of the reaction.

For more details regarding double displacement reaction, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/20038776

#SPJ2

what is the longitude of the earth

Answers

Answer:

360 degrees

Explanation:

Answer:

longitude is vertical lattitude is horizontal

Explanation:

Worth 40 Points❤ 10th grade chemistry ‍

Answers

Answer:

FEGACBD

Explanation:

Those are the answers in order, BUT the Goldstein and Rutherford ones are confusing me because Rutherford discovered protons and the nuclear atom. Through my research I also noticed that Goldstein contributed to the discovery of the protons made Rutherford, so I listed him as the one who discovered the proton.

I hope this helps! Have a wonderful night! :D

A person's blood type is determined by the presence and absence of specific antigens on the cell membrane. Which of these would
you NOT find in someone with type AB blood?
A)
A antigen
B)
B antigen
C)
no antibodies
D)
anti-B antibodies

Answers

Answer:

C - no antibodies

Explanation:

I dont think there is any blood type without antibodies

Consider the unbalanced equation for the oxidation of butene. C4H8 + 6O2 Right arrow. CO2 + H2O For each molecule of C4H8 that reacts, how many molecules of carbon dioxide and water are produced? Group of answer choices 2 CO2 & 2 H2O 4 CO2 & 4 H2O 2 CO2 & 4 H2O 4 CO2 & 2 H2O

Answers

Answer is C4H8 + 6O2 —> 4CO2 + 4H2O

Which type of volcanic mountain has wide, gentle slopes? rift shield composite cinder cone

Answers

Answer:

B- shield

Explanation:

C IS NOT CORRECT.

Edge 2022 ;)

Answer: B shield

Explanation:

Identify arrows pointing to bonding electrons.

Answers

Answers:

Identify arrows pointing to bonding electrons.

✔ a, b, d

Identify arrows pointing to nonbonding electrons.

✔ c

Identify arrows pointing to structures containing sigma bonds.

✔ a, b, d

Identify arrows pointing to structures containing pi bonds.

✔ a

Explanation:

all the parts for those who need it!

these are all correct on edge! <3

Your question is incomplete. Please check below the full content

Identify arrows pointing to bonding electrons

a)✔a, b, d

b)✔ c

c)✔ a, c, b

d)✔ a

Identify arrows pointing to bonding electrons.

✔ a, b, d

Which type of bond is indicated by an arrow?

The coordinate covalent bond is shown by an arrow with its head pointing towards the direction of the donation of an electron pair, as shown in Figure 2.

What are 5 examples of covalent bonds?

Here are 5 examples of covalent compounds

1 Hydrogen (H2) Hydrogen (H) is the simplest of all elements.

2 Oxygen (O2).

3 Nitrogen (N2).

4 Water (H2O).

5 Carbon Dioxide (CO2).

Learn more about bonding electrons at

https://brainly.com/question/18258856

#SPJ2

There are two opposing processes that occur in a solution in contact with undissolved solute. These are dissolving and ________.

Answers

Answer:

Two process that occur are dissolving and solvent

How are a peacock, a jellyfish, and a birch tree similar?

They all share genetic information.

They all contain carbon.

They all reproduce the same way.

They all obtain energy in the same way.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: intook the test

They all share genetic information as DNA, shaping their unique traits and functions through evolutionary processes.

Option (A) is correct.

The similarity among a peacock, a jellyfish, and a birch tree lies in the fact that they all share genetic information encoded in their DNA. Genetic information is the blueprint that determines an organism's traits, functions, and characteristics. Despite their diverse appearances and habitats, all living organisms, including these three examples, utilize DNA to carry hereditary instructions.

However, it's important to note that while they share genetic information, the way this information is expressed and the specific traits it codes for differ significantly among these organisms due to variations in their evolutionary history, adaptations, and environmental interactions.

This shared genetic foundation underscores the fundamental biological unity among all living beings on Earth, while the unique expression of this genetic information contributes to the incredible diversity of life forms.

To learn more about  evolutionary processes, here

https://brainly.com/question/29201115

#SPJ3

The complete question is:

How are a peacock, a jellyfish, and a birch tree similar?

A) They all share genetic information.

B) They all contain carbon.

C) They all reproduce the same way.

D) They all obtain energy in the same way.

How many oxygen atoms are in 5 moles of water H2O molecules?

Answers

Answer:

I think 20

Explanation:

Becu of science

It should be 3 atoms

An ecosystem is all the populations of organisms that live together and
A.
the food that they take in as energy.
B.
the organisms that generate energy from sunlight.
C.
the microorganisms that depend on them.
D.
the physical factors with which they interact.

Plllzzzzz help :(

Answers

Answer:

D i belive

Explanation:

Most hydrogen (H, #1) atoms have a mass of 1. How many electrons would there be in one of these hydrogen atoms? (1 pt)
*
1 point
0
1
2
4

Answers

There would be one electrons in these hydrogen atoms, if the atom was neutral. The answer is one.

Identify Which two types of subatomic particles are located in the nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

protons and neutrons

Explanation:

Write a caption for a photo of a polluted city.​

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

this is a picture of a city that we have made worse everyday

Which of the following accurate describes the atmospheric conditions required for the formation of clouds

Answers

Answer:

To make a cloud, air needs only to be cooled to saturation and beyond. ... Usually the water vapor amounts in air are less that this amount. When this is the case, we describe the air as being unsaturated. If we add more vapor to such air, we could reach the maximum for the temperature

Explanation:

The atmospheric conditions required for the formation of clouds are , air needs only to be cooled to saturation and beyond formation of clouds and precipitation.

What is precipitation?

Precipitation is defined as any liquid or frozen water which forms in the atmosphere and then gets received on Earth.It is one of the most important steps of the water cycle.

Precipitation takes place in form of clouds when water vapor gets accumulated in clouds and they get bigger and heavy, when the clouds become heavy enough they fall to the land in the form of rain.f a cloud is present at higher altitudes , the water present in the clouds freezes and fall to the ground in form of snow,hail.

Precipitation occurs always in case of fresh water because the sea salt does not evaporate with the water.The different types of precipitation are rain, drizzle,snow,snow hail,etc.

Learn more about precipitation,here:

https://brainly.com/question/18109776

#SPJ6

What is the percent yield if 155 grams of calcium carbonate is treated with 250 grams of hydrichloric acid andb142 grams of calciym chloride is obtained

Answers

Answer:

375 grams

Explanation:

The percent yield if 155 grams of calcium carbonate is treated with 250 grams of hydrochloric acid and 142 grams of calcium chloride is obtained is 82.55%

What is percent yield?

Percent yield is defined as the amount of product actually made compared with the maximum calculated yield. It is the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield.

Mass of calcium carbonate = 155 g

Mass of HCl = 250g

Mass of calcium chloride product = 142 g

Moles of calcium carbonate = 155 / 100 = 1.55 moles

Moles of HCl = 250 / 36.5 = 6.85 moles

Mass of calcium chloride = Moles x Molar mass

                                          = 1.55 mole x 111 g/ mole

                                          = 172 g /mole

Theoretical yield = 172 g

Actual yield = 142 g

Percent yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield x 100
                      = 142 / 172 x 100

                      = 82.55 %

Thus, the percent yield if 155 grams of calcium carbonate is treated with 250 grams of hydrochloric acid and 142 grams of calcium chloride is obtained is 82.55%

To learn more about  percent yield, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/2506978

#SPJ5

14)
Which of the following is evidence that groundwater causes erosion and deposition?
A)
the formation of meanders
B)
the formation of stalagmites and stalactites in caverns
the formation of alluvial fans
D)
the formation of large boulders in the desert

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

1 point
2. If a 10.0 L balloon expands to 20.0 L when the pressure is at 2.0 atm,
then determine the final pressure of the balloon as temperature is held
constant

Answers

Answer:

1 atm

Explanation:

The final pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new pressure

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{10 \times 2}{20} = \frac{20}{20} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

1 atm

Hope this helps you

What is the compound name of phosphate ?

Answers

Answer:

Phosphate, any of numerous chemical compounds related to phosphoric acid (H3PO4).

Other Questions
Use the distributive property to solve the equation. 5x/2-x=x/6-8/3. our life is twofold; sleep hath its own world, a boundary between the things misnamed death and existence. sleep hath its own world, and a wide realm of wild reality; and dreams in their development have breath, and tears, and tortures, and the touch of joy. A patient diagnosed with high blood pressure asks, "why do i have to monitor my salt intake?" which explanation should the nurse include in the response to this patient?. a gas station sells regular gas for $2.10 per gallon and premium gas for $2.90 a gallon. at the end of a business day 280 gallons of gas had been sold, and receipts totaled $652. how many gallons of each type of gas had been sold? =How many gallons of a 50% antifreeze solution must be mixed with 70 gallons of Strength25% antifreeze to get a mixture that is 40% antifreeze? Use the six-step method. To reduce pain and swelling, john had been taking an anti-prostaglandin medication. Which enzyme is involved in the formation of prostaglandins associated with pain and swelling?. Nathan earns $78.75 for working 5 hours. Calculate the unit rate. How much money does he earn in 1 hour? Read the crime scene summary and answer the following questions. Two women were found stabbed to death in an apartment in New Jersey. The front door was found open. A porcelain vase, a lamp, and some glasses were found broken inside the apartment. A bloody handprint next to the burglar alarms panic button was found. The cupboard safe of the bedroom was open. Cash and valuable jewelry items were found missing. What types of crime may have taken place? What physical evidence do you expect to find in the crime scene? 7. Vernon filled his gas tank with 16 gallons ofgas. The table shows the linear relationshipbetween the amount of gas remaining in histank and the miles driven. What is the rate ofchange of gallons of gas per mile driven?Miles DrivenGas (gal)0,1684,12105,11336,0* coordinates is a chart x representing miles driven y representing gas(gal) More help please! Giving 10 points for this :) In a discount clothing store, all sweaters are sold at one fixed price and all shirts are sold at another fixed price. If one sweater and four shirts cost $47, while four sweaters and three shirts cost $84, find the price of one sweater and the price of one shirt. The list of ingredients for chocolatebrownies given at right will make 16brownies.Use the list to decide how much ofeach ingredient is needed to make 6brownies.235 ounces unsweetened chocolate1/2 cups sugarcup butter2 teaspoons vanilla2 eggs1 cup flourwwwcup(s) of butter is needed.(Simplify your answer. Type an integer, simplified fraction, or mixed number.)ounce(s) of chocolate are needed(Simplify your answer. Type an integer, simplified fraction, or mixed number.) finding the rise and the run on the graph BRAINLYSuppose you suddenly gained millions of followers on social. Write a description of the imagined experience. Include what kind of content you would create and how you would use your influence. How might this compare to Charli's fame? And you choose this answer? as a student,how will you contribute to the peace and order of the school? URGENT!!! read and analyze the given quotation below. in 1-3 sentences, share your insights about it. the quotation: the biggest communication problem is we do not listen to understand. we listen to reply. for #13-14 determine if the lines are parallel, perpendicular or neither 10x +5y=-5 and y=-2x+6 Which of the following is equivalent to (7y + 5x) + 8x? 35xy + 8y 7y + 13x 8x(7y + 5x) 7y + 40x Why was the souths economy dependent on slaves but the norths economy was not?